메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 156, Issue 17, 1996, Pages 1994-2000

Metabolic precursors of hypertension. The San Antonio Heart Study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INSULIN;

EID: 0029797001     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.156.17.1994     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0017378843 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and blood pressure: Kaiser-Permanente Multiphasic Health Examination data
    • Klatsky AL, Friedman GD, Siegelaub AB, Gerard MJ. Alcohol consumption and blood pressure: Kaiser-Permanente Multiphasic Health Examination data. N Engl J Med. 1977;296:1194-1200.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med. , vol.296 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Klatsky, A.L.1    Friedman, G.D.2    Siegelaub, A.B.3    Gerard, M.J.4
  • 3
    • 0023204243 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and precursors of hypertension in young adults: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Garrison RJ, Kannel WB, Stokes J, Castelli WP. Incidence and precursors of hypertension in young adults: the Framingham Offspring Study. Prev Med. 1987; 16:235-251.
    • (1987) Prev Med. , vol.16 , pp. 235-251
    • Garrison, R.J.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Stokes, J.3    Castelli, W.P.4
  • 4
    • 0020443785 scopus 로고
    • Relative weight and blood pressure in four Chicago epidemiologic studies
    • Dyer AR, Stamler J, Shekelle RB, et al. Relative weight and blood pressure in four Chicago epidemiologic studies. J Chron Dis. 1982;35:897-908.
    • (1982) J Chron Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 897-908
    • Dyer, A.R.1    Stamler, J.2    Shekelle, R.B.3
  • 5
    • 0025815691 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of hyperinsulinemia to the development of hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients and in nondiabetic subjects
    • Niskanen LK, Uusitupa MI, Pyörälä K. The relationship of hyperinsulinemia to the development of hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients and in nondiabetic subjects. J Hum Hypeitens. 1991;5:155-159.
    • (1991) J Hum Hypeitens. , vol.5 , pp. 155-159
    • Niskanen, L.K.1    Uusitupa, M.I.2    Pyörälä, K.3
  • 6
    • 0025966904 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the development of hypertension: A 10-year longitudinal study in middle-aged men
    • Skarfors ET, Lithell HO, Selinus I. Risk factors for the development of hypertension: a 10-year longitudinal study in middle-aged men. J Hypertens. 1991; 9:217-223.
    • (1991) J Hypertens. , vol.9 , pp. 217-223
    • Skarfors, E.T.1    Lithell, H.O.2    Selinus, I.3
  • 7
    • 0026464583 scopus 로고
    • Fasting insulin in relation to subsequent blood pressure changes and hypertension in women
    • Lissner L, Bengtsson C, Lapidus L, Kristjansson K, Wedel H. Fasting insulin in relation to subsequent blood pressure changes and hypertension in women. Hypertension. 1992;20:797-801.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 797-801
    • Lissner, L.1    Bengtsson, C.2    Lapidus, L.3    Kristjansson, K.4    Wedel, H.5
  • 8
    • 0026638655 scopus 로고
    • Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prehypertensive individuals
    • Haffner SM, Ferrannini E, Hazuda HP, Stern MP. Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prehypertensive individuals. Hypertension. 1992;20: 38-45.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 38-45
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 9
    • 0028068887 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and predictors of hypertension incidence among Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites: The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study
    • Shetterly SM, Rewers M, Hamman RF, Marshall JA. Patterns and predictors of hypertension incidence among Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites: the San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. J Hypertens. 1994;12:1095-1102.
    • (1994) J Hypertens. , vol.12 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Shetterly, S.M.1    Rewers, M.2    Hamman, R.F.3    Marshall, J.A.4
  • 10
    • 0029044428 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and overweight associated with hyperinsulinemia and glucose tolerance: A longitudinal study of the Finnish and Dutch cohorts of the Seven Countries Study
    • Feskens EM, Tuomiletito J, Stengard JH, Pekkanen J, Nissinen A, Kromhout D. Hypertension and overweight associated with hyperinsulinemia and glucose tolerance: a longitudinal study of the Finnish and Dutch cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. Diabetologia. 1995;39:839-847.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 839-847
    • Feskens, E.M.1    Tuomiletito, J.2    Stengard, J.H.3    Pekkanen, J.4    Nissinen, A.5    Kromhout, D.6
  • 11
    • 0021928204 scopus 로고
    • Myperinsulinemia: A link between hypertension, obesity and glucose intolerance
    • Modan M, Halkin H, Almog S, et al. Myperinsulinemia: a link between hypertension, obesity and glucose intolerance. J Clin Invest. 1985;75:809-817.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest. , vol.75 , pp. 809-817
    • Modan, M.1    Halkin, H.2    Almog, S.3
  • 12
    • 0018747842 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence in children of multiple risk factors for coronary artery disease: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Webber LS, Voors AW, Srinivasan SR, Frerichs RR, Berenson GS. Occurrence in children of multiple risk factors for coronary artery disease: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Prev Med. 1979;8:407-418.
    • (1979) Prev Med. , vol.8 , pp. 407-418
    • Webber, L.S.1    Voors, A.W.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3    Frerichs, R.R.4    Berenson, G.S.5
  • 13
    • 0024593457 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary artery disease in healthy persons with hyperinsulinemia and normal glucose tolerance
    • Zavaroni I, Bonora E, Pagliara M, et al. Risk factors for coronary artery disease in healthy persons with hyperinsulinemia and normal glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:702-706.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med. , vol.320 , pp. 702-706
    • Zavaroni, I.1    Bonora, E.2    Pagliara, M.3
  • 15
    • 0023894396 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinsmia, upper body adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetics
    • Haffner SM, Fong D, Hazuda HP, Pugh JA, Palterson JK. Hyperinsulinsmia, upper body adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetics. Metabolism. 1988;37:338-345.
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , pp. 338-345
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Fong, D.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Pugh, J.A.4    Palterson, J.K.5
  • 16
    • 0023890074 scopus 로고
    • Familial dyslipidemia hypertension: Evidence from 58 Utah families for a syndrome present in approximately 12% of patients with essential hypertension
    • Williams RR, Hunt SC, Hopkins PN, et al. Familial dyslipidemia hypertension: evidence from 58 Utah families for a syndrome present in approximately 12% of patients with essential hypertension. JAMA. 1988;259:3579-3586.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 3579-3586
    • Williams, R.R.1    Hunt, S.C.2    Hopkins, P.N.3
  • 17
    • 0024315637 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein subfraction, and insulin associations with familial combined hyperlipidemia: Study of Utah patients with familial dyslipidemic hypertension
    • Hunt SC, Wu LL, Hopkins PN, et al. Apolipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein subfraction, and insulin associations with familial combined hyperlipidemia: study of Utah patients with familial dyslipidemic hypertension. Arteriosclerosis. 1989;9:335-344.
    • (1989) Arteriosclerosis , vol.9 , pp. 335-344
    • Hunt, S.C.1    Wu, L.L.2    Hopkins, P.N.3
  • 18
    • 0026021161 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance: A multitaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance: a multitaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care. 1991;14:173-194.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 173-194
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2
  • 19
    • 0027566736 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and blood pressure: Fact or fantasy?
    • Haffner SM. Insulin and blood pressure: fact or fantasy? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;76:541-543.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.76 , pp. 541-543
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0025191334 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance is a characteristic feature of primary hypertension independent of obesity
    • Pollare T, Lithell H, Berne C. Insulin resistance is a characteristic feature of primary hypertension independent of obesity. Metabolism. 1990;39:167-174.
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 167-174
    • Pollare, T.1    Lithell, H.2    Berne, C.3
  • 22
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in human disease: Banting Lecture 1988
    • Reaven GM. Role of insulin resistance in human disease: Banting Lecture 1988. Diabetes. 1988;37:1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 23
    • 0024391834 scopus 로고
    • The deadly quartet: Upper body adiposity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension
    • Kaplan MM. The deadly quartet: upper body adiposity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension. Arch Intern Med. 1989;149:1514-1520.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med. , vol.149 , pp. 1514-1520
    • Kaplan, M.M.1
  • 24
    • 0025029039 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and hypertension: Relationship to obesity and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians
    • Saad MF, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, Mott DM, Bennett PH. Insulin and hypertension: relationship to obesity and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians. Diabetes. 1990;39:1430-1435.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Saad, M.F.1    Knowler, W.C.2    Pettitt, D.J.3    Nelson, R.G.4    Mott, D.M.5    Bennett, P.H.6
  • 26
    • 0023832784 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and hyperinsulinemia: A relationship in diabetes but not in essential hypertension
    • Mbanya JC, Thomas TH, Wilkinson R, Alberti KG, Taylor R. Hypertension and hyperinsulinemia: a relationship in diabetes but not in essential hypertension. Lancet. 1988;1:733-734.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 733-734
    • Mbanya, J.C.1    Thomas, T.H.2    Wilkinson, R.3    Alberti, K.G.4    Taylor, R.5
  • 27
    • 0024829089 scopus 로고
    • Essential hypertension and insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Laakso M, Sarlund K, Mykkänen L. Essential hypertension and insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Eur J Clin Invest. 1989;19:518-526.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Invest. , vol.19 , pp. 518-526
    • Laakso, M.1    Sarlund, K.2    Mykkänen, L.3
  • 28
    • 0026069023 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the relation between blood pressure and insulin resistance
    • Saad MF, Lillioja S, Nyomba BL, et al. Racial differences in the relation between blood pressure and insulin resistance. N Engl J Med. 1991;324: 733-739.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med. , vol.324 , pp. 733-739
    • Saad, M.F.1    Lillioja, S.2    Nyomba, B.L.3
  • 29
    • 0025650581 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and blood pressure in young black men
    • Falkner B, Hulman D, Tannenbaum J, Kushner H. Insulin resistance and blood pressure in young black men. Hypertension. 1990;16.706-711.
    • (1990) Hypertension , vol.16 , pp. 706-711
    • Falkner, B.1    Hulman, D.2    Tannenbaum, J.3    Kushner, H.4
  • 30
    • 0027762766 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction as precursors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Prospective studies of Pima Indians
    • Lillioja S, Mott DM, Spraul M, et al. Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction as precursors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: prospective studies of Pima Indians. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1988-1992.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.329 , pp. 1988-1992
    • Lillioja, S.1    Mott, D.M.2    Spraul, M.3
  • 31
    • 0025663581 scopus 로고
    • Slow glucose removal rate and hyperinsulinemia precede the development of type II diabetes in the offspring of diabetic patients
    • Warram JH, Martin BC, Krolewski AS, Soeldner JS, Kahn CR. Slow glucose removal rate and hyperinsulinemia precede the development of type II diabetes in the offspring of diabetic patients. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113:909-915.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med. , vol.113 , pp. 909-915
    • Warram, J.H.1    Martin, B.C.2    Krolewski, A.S.3    Soeldner, J.S.4    Kahn, C.R.5
  • 32
    • 0023552957 scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin response among Nauruans: Prediction of deterioration in glucose tolerance over 6 years
    • Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ, King HO, Coventry JS. Plasma insulin response among Nauruans: prediction of deterioration in glucose tolerance over 6 years. Diabetes. 1987;36:179-186.
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.36 , pp. 179-186
    • Sicree, R.A.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2    King, H.O.3    Coventry, J.S.4
  • 33
    • 0025125772 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of type II diabetes in Mexican Americans predicted by fasting insulin and glucose levels, obesity and body fat distribution
    • Haffner SM, Stern MP, Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK. Incidence of type II diabetes in Mexican Americans predicted by fasting insulin and glucose levels, obesity and body fat distribution. Diabetes. 1990;39:283-288.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 283-288
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Stern, M.P.2    Mitchell, B.D.3    Hazuda, H.P.4    Patterson, J.K.5
  • 34
    • 0025134141 scopus 로고
    • Association of elevated fasting C-peptide level and increased intraabdominal fat distribution with development of NIDDM in Japanese American men
    • Bergstrom RW, Newell-Morris LL, Leonetti DL, Shuman WP, Wahl PW, Fujimoto WY. Association of elevated fasting C-peptide level and increased intraabdominal fat distribution with development of NIDDM in Japanese American men. Diabetes. 1990;39:104-111.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 104-111
    • Bergstrom, R.W.1    Newell-Morris, L.L.2    Leonetti, D.L.3    Shuman, W.P.4    Wahl, P.W.5    Fujimoto, W.Y.6
  • 36
    • 0027319430 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk factors as predictors of type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in elderly subjects
    • Mykkänen L, Kuusisto J, Pyörälä K, Laakso M. Cardiovascular disease risk factors as predictors of type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in elderly subjects. Diabetologia. 1993;36:553-559.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 553-559
    • Mykkänen, L.1    Kuusisto, J.2    Pyörälä, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 38
    • 0028848244 scopus 로고
    • Decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance are independently related to the seven-year risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans
    • Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Gaskill SP, Stern MP. Decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance are independently related to the seven-year risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans. Diabetes. 1995;44:1386-1391.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1386-1391
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Miettinen, H.2    Gaskill, S.P.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 39
    • 0025341763 scopus 로고
    • Fasting serum insulin concentrations and early response as risk determinants for developing diabetes
    • Lundgren H, Bengtsson C, Blohme G, Lapidus L, Waldenström J. Fasting serum insulin concentrations and early response as risk determinants for developing diabetes. Diabet Med. 1990;7:407-413.
    • (1990) Diabet Med. , vol.7 , pp. 407-413
    • Lundgren, H.1    Bengtsson, C.2    Blohme, G.3    Lapidus, L.4    Waldenström, J.5
  • 40
    • 0021440736 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes
    • Efendic S, Luft R, Wajngot A. Aspects of the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Endocr Rev. 1984;5:395-410.
    • (1984) Endocr Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 395-410
    • Efendic, S.1    Luft, R.2    Wajngot, A.3
  • 41
    • 0017622440 scopus 로고
    • Insulin responses in equivocal and definite diabetes with special reference to subjects who had mild glucose intolerance but later developed definite diabetes
    • Kosaka K, Hagura R, Kuzuya T. Insulin responses in equivocal and definite diabetes with special reference to subjects who had mild glucose intolerance but later developed definite diabetes. Diabetes. 1977;26:944-952.
    • (1977) Diabetes , vol.26 , pp. 944-952
    • Kosaka, K.1    Hagura, R.2    Kuzuya, T.3
  • 42
    • 0021359902 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for worsening to diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Kadowaki T, Miyake Y, Hagura R, et al. Risk factors for worsening to diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetologia. 1984;26:44-49.
    • (1984) Diabetologia , vol.26 , pp. 44-49
    • Kadowaki, T.1    Miyake, Y.2    Hagura, R.3
  • 43
    • 0026110135 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1990. β Cells in type II diabetes mellitus
    • Porte D. Banting lecture 1990. β Cells in type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 1991;40:166-180.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 166-180
    • Porte, D.1
  • 44
    • 0028204065 scopus 로고
    • Understanding oral glucose tolerance: Comparison of glucose and insulin measurements during the oral glucose tolerance test with specific measurements of insulin resistance and insulin secretion
    • Philips DI, Clark PM, Hales CN, Osmond C. Understanding oral glucose tolerance: comparison of glucose and insulin measurements during the oral glucose tolerance test with specific measurements of insulin resistance and insulin secretion. Diabet Med. 1994;11:286-292.
    • (1994) Diabet Med. , vol.11 , pp. 286-292
    • Philips, D.I.1    Clark, P.M.2    Hales, C.N.3    Osmond, C.4
  • 45
    • 0025036044 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of concentrations of insulin, intact proinsulin, and 32-33 split proinsulin with cardiovascular risk factors in type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects
    • Nagi DK, Hendra TJ, Ryle AJ, et al. The relationship of concentrations of insulin, intact proinsulin, and 32-33 split proinsulin with cardiovascular risk factors in type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects. Diabetologia. 1990; 33:532-537.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 532-537
    • Nagi, D.K.1    Hendra, T.J.2    Ryle, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 0021745370 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the effects of sociocultural status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans: The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Stern MP, Rosenthal M, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Franco U. Sex differences in the effects of sociocultural status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans: the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1984; 120:834-851.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.120 , pp. 834-851
    • Stern, M.P.1    Rosenthal, M.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Hazuda, H.P.4    Franco, U.5
  • 48
    • 0022623832 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia in a population at high risk for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Pugh JA, Patterson JK. Hyperinsulinemia in a population at high risk for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:220-224.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med. , vol.315 , pp. 220-224
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Stern, M.P.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Pugh, J.A.4    Patterson, J.K.5
  • 49
    • 0022647313 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three indicators for identifying Mexican Americans in epidemiologic research: Methodological findings from the San Antonio Heart Study
    • Hazuda HP, Comeaux PJ, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Eifler CW, Rosenthal M. A comparison of three indicators for identifying Mexican Americans in epidemiologic research: methodological findings from the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;123:96-112.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.123 , pp. 96-112
    • Hazuda, H.P.1    Comeaux, P.J.2    Stern, M.P.3    Haffner, S.M.4    Eifler, C.W.5    Rosenthal, M.6
  • 51
    • 0022976757 scopus 로고
    • Upper body and centralized adiposity in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: Relationship to body mass index and other behavioral and demographic variables
    • Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Pugh JA, Patterson JK, Malina R. Upper body and centralized adiposity in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: relationship to body mass index and other behavioral and demographic variables. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1986;10:493-502.
    • (1986) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. , vol.10 , pp. 493-502
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Stern, M.P.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Pugh, J.A.4    Patterson, J.K.5    Malina, R.6
  • 52
    • 0017123662 scopus 로고
    • The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. Prev Med. 1976;5:207-215.
    • (1976) Prev Med. , vol.5 , pp. 207-215
  • 53
    • 0028593337 scopus 로고
    • Proinsulin and specific insulin concentration in high- and low-risk populations for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Haffner SM, Bowsher RR, Mykkänen L, et al. Proinsulin and specific insulin concentration in high- and low-risk populations for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 1994;43:1490-1493.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1490-1493
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Bowsher, R.R.2    Mykkänen, L.3
  • 54
    • 0004058608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1985. Technical Report Series 727
    • World Health Organization Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus. Second Report. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1985. Technical Report Series 727.
    • Second Report
  • 55
    • 0021259309 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the plasma insulin response to oral glucose and insulin-stimulated glucose utilization in normal subjects
    • Hollenbeck CB, Chen N, Chen YD, Reaven GM. Relationship between the plasma insulin response to oral glucose and insulin-stimulated glucose utilization in normal subjects. Diabetes. 1984;33:460-463.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 460-463
    • Hollenbeck, C.B.1    Chen, N.2    Chen, Y.D.3    Reaven, G.M.4
  • 56
    • 0028049031 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between the minimal model and the glucose clamp in the assessment of insulin sensitivity across the spectrum of glucose tolerance
    • Saad MF, Anderson RL, Laws A, et al, for the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. A comparison between the minimal model and the glucose clamp in the assessment of insulin sensitivity across the spectrum of glucose tolerance. Diabetes. 1994;43:1114-1121.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1114-1121
    • Saad, M.F.1    Anderson, R.L.2    Laws, A.3
  • 57
    • 0027375768 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the relationship between insulin sensitivity and β-cell function in human subjects: Evidence for a hyperbolic function
    • Kahn SE, Prigeon RL, McCulloch DK, et al. Quantification of the relationship between insulin sensitivity and β-cell function in human subjects: evidence for a hyperbolic function. Diabetes. 1993;42:1663-1672.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 1663-1672
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Prigeon, R.L.2    McCulloch, D.K.3
  • 58
    • 0024348392 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia in patients with hypertension
    • Swislocki ALM, Hoffman BB, Reaven GM. Insulin resistance, glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia in patients with hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 1969; 2:419-423.
    • (1969) Am J Hypertens. , vol.2 , pp. 419-423
    • Swislocki, A.L.M.1    Hoffman, B.B.2    Reaven, G.M.3
  • 60
    • 0344850816 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance but not insulinemia is associated with hypertension: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • Abstract
    • Saad MF, Howard G, Rewers M, Mykkänen L, Bergman RN, Savage PJ. Insulin resistance but not insulinemia is associated with hypertension: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Circulation. 1994;89:934. Abstract.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 934
    • Saad, M.F.1    Howard, G.2    Rewers, M.3    Mykkänen, L.4    Bergman, R.N.5    Savage, P.J.6
  • 61
    • 0024494876 scopus 로고
    • Insulin deficiency in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Temple RC, Carringlon CA, Luzio SD, et al. Insulin deficiency in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Lancet. 1989;1:293-295.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 293-295
    • Temple, R.C.1    Carringlon, C.A.2    Luzio, S.D.3
  • 62
    • 0027434701 scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin, C peptide and proinsulin concentrations in obese and nonobese individuals with varying degrees of glucose tolerance
    • Reaven GM, Chen YD, Hollenbeck CB, Sheu WH, Ostrega D, Polonsky KS. Plasma insulin, C peptide and proinsulin concentrations In obese and nonobese individuals with varying degrees of glucose tolerance. J Clin Endocrinol Metad. 1993;76:44-48.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metad. , vol.76 , pp. 44-48
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Chen, Y.D.2    Hollenbeck, C.B.3    Sheu, W.H.4    Ostrega, D.5    Polonsky, K.S.6
  • 63
    • 0023759449 scopus 로고
    • Serum proinsulin levels at fasting and after oral glucose load in patients with type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Yoshioka N, Kuzuya T, Matsuda A, Taniguchi M, Iwamoto Y. Serum proinsulin levels at fasting and after oral glucose load in patients with type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 1938;31:355-360.
    • (1938) Diabetologia , vol.31 , pp. 355-360
    • Yoshioka, N.1    Kuzuya, T.2    Matsuda, A.3    Taniguchi, M.4    Iwamoto, Y.5
  • 64
    • 0025268864 scopus 로고
    • Disproportionately elevated proinsulin in Pima Indians with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Saad MF, Kahn SE, Nelson RG, et al. Disproportionately elevated proinsulin in Pima Indians with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:1247-1253.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.70 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Saad, M.F.1    Kahn, S.E.2    Nelson, R.G.3
  • 67
    • 0016605726 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on the proliferation of cultured primate arterial smooth muscle cells
    • Stout RW, Bierman EL, Ross R. Effect of insulin on the proliferation of cultured primate arterial smooth muscle cells. Circ Res. 1975;36:319-327.
    • (1975) Circ Res. , vol.36 , pp. 319-327
    • Stout, R.W.1    Bierman, E.L.2    Ross, R.3
  • 68
    • 0020526502 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin upon ion transport
    • Moore RD. Effects of insulin upon ion transport. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983; 737:1-49.
    • (1983) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.737 , pp. 1-49
    • Moore, R.D.1
  • 69
    • 0019499535 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin on renal sodium metabolism: A review with clinical implications
    • DeFronzo RA. The effect of insulin on renal sodium metabolism: a review with clinical implications. Diabetologia. 1981;21:165-171.
    • (1981) Diabetologia , vol.21 , pp. 165-171
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 70
    • 0025292440 scopus 로고
    • Decreased effect of Insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle blood flow in obese men: A novel mechanism for insulin resistance
    • Laakso M, Edelman SV, Brechtel G, Baron AD. Decreased effect of Insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle blood flow in obese men: a novel mechanism for insulin resistance. J Clin Invest. 1990;85:1844-1852.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest. , vol.85 , pp. 1844-1852
    • Laakso, M.1    Edelman, S.V.2    Brechtel, G.3    Baron, A.D.4
  • 71
    • 0025366455 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hyperinsulinemia and blood pressure regulation
    • Hall JE, Coleman TG, Mizelle HL, Smith MJ. Chronic hyperinsulinemia and blood pressure regulation. Am J Physiol. 1990;258(suppl F):722-731.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol. , vol.258 , Issue.SUPPL. F , pp. 722-731
    • Hall, J.E.1    Coleman, T.G.2    Mizelle, H.L.3    Smith, M.J.4
  • 72
    • 0025995364 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans
    • Anderson EA, Hoffman RP, Balon TW, Sinkey CA, Mark AL. Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans. J Clin Invest. 1991;87:2246-2252.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest. , vol.87 , pp. 2246-2252
    • Anderson, E.A.1    Hoffman, R.P.2    Balon, T.W.3    Sinkey, C.A.4    Mark, A.L.5
  • 73
    • 0025760396 scopus 로고
    • Sustained hyperinsulinemia increases arterial pressure in conscious rats
    • Brands MW, Hildebrandt DA, Mizelle HL, Hall JE. Sustained hyperinsulinemia increases arterial pressure in conscious rats. Am J Physiol. 1991;260(suppl R):764-768.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol. , vol.260 , Issue.SUPPL. R , pp. 764-768
    • Brands, M.W.1    Hildebrandt, D.A.2    Mizelle, H.L.3    Hall, J.E.4
  • 74
    • 0026497952 scopus 로고
    • Hyperdynamic circulation and the insulin resistance syndrome ('syndrome X')
    • Stern MP, Morales PA, Haffner SM, Valdez RA. Hyperdynamic circulation and the insulin resistance syndrome ('syndrome X'). Hypertension. 1992;20:802-808.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 802-808
    • Stern, M.P.1    Morales, P.A.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Valdez, R.A.4
  • 75
    • 0030027254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the American Diabetes Association Task Force on standardization of the insulin assay
    • Robbins DC, Andersen L, Bowsher R, et al. Report of the American Diabetes Association Task Force on standardization of the insulin assay. Diabetes. 1996; 45:242-256.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 242-256
    • Robbins, D.C.1    Andersen, L.2    Bowsher, R.3
  • 76
    • 0029146835 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Haffner SM. Risk factors for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Hypertens. 1995;13(suppl 2):575-576.
    • (1995) J Hypertens. , vol.13 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 575-576
    • Haffner, S.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.