메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 951-964

The occurrence and effects of organic micropollutants in salt marsh sediments with reference to the uk essex coast: A review

Author keywords

Bioaccumulation; Bioavailability; Organic contaminants; Salt marsh; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

BIOACCUMULATION; BIOCHEMISTRY; HYDROCARBONS; PETROLEUM TRANSPORTATION; TOXICITY;

EID: 0029794665     PISSN: 09593330     EISSN: 1479487X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09593331708616464     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (125)
  • 2
    • 0028160514 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and distribution of contaminants in salt-marsh sediments of the Essex Coast, UK.1. Topographical, physical and chemical characteristics
    • Fletcher, CA., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., Magnitude and distribution of contaminants in salt-marsh sediments of the Essex Coast, UK.1. Topographical, physical and chemical characteristics. Sci.Total Environ., 155, 31-45 (1994).
    • (1994) Sci.Total Environ. , vol.155 , pp. 31-45
    • Fletcher, C.A.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 3
    • 0029000964 scopus 로고
    • The role of pollutants and sedimentary processes in flood defence. A case study: Salt marshes of the Essex coast UK
    • Leggett, D., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., The role of pollutants and sedimentary processes in flood defence. A case study: salt marshes of the Essex coast UK. Environ. TechnoL, 16,457-456 (1995).
    • (1995) Environ. Technol , vol.16 , pp. 457-456
    • Leggett, D.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 4
    • 0021283368 scopus 로고
    • Quantities of some dangerous substances discharged to British coastal waters
    • G. M
    • O'Donnell, A.R. and G. M., Quantities of some dangerous substances discharged to British coastal waters. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 15, 284-288 (1984).
    • (1984) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 284-288
    • O'donnell, A.R.1
  • 5
    • 0028161081 scopus 로고
    • Tidal river sediments in the Washington, D. C. Area. II. Distribution and sources of organic contaminants
    • Wade, T.L., Velinsky, D.J., Reinharz, E. and Schlekat, C.E., Tidal river sediments in the Washington, D. C. area. II. Distribution and sources of organic contaminants. Estuaries, 17,321-333 (1994).
    • (1994) Estuaries , vol.17 , pp. 321-333
    • Wade, T.L.1    Velinsky, D.J.2    Reinharz, E.3    Schlekat, C.E.4
  • 6
    • 0028990050 scopus 로고
    • A model of the environmental fate of chlorohydrocarbon contaminants associated with Sydney sewage discharges
    • Mortimer, M.R. and Connell, D.W., A model of the environmental fate of chlorohydrocarbon contaminants associated with Sydney sewage discharges. Chemosphere, 30,2021-2038 (1995).
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.30 , pp. 2021-2038
    • Mortimer, M.R.1    Connell, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 0029669327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the factors relating combined sewer overflows with sediment contamination of the lower Passaic River
    • Shear, N.M., Schmidt, C.W., Huntley, S.L., Crawford, D.W. and Finley, B.L., Evaluation of the factors relating combined sewer overflows with sediment contamination of the lower Passaic River. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 32,288-304 (1996).
    • (1996) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.32 , pp. 288-304
    • Shear, N.M.1    Schmidt, C.W.2    Huntley, S.L.3    Crawford, D.W.4    Finley, B.L.5
  • 8
    • 0024993927 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of synthetic organic chemicals in leachate from a municipal landfill
    • Murray, H.E., Concentrations of synthetic organic chemicals in leachate from a municipal landfill. Environ. Pollut., 67, 195-203 (1990).
    • (1990) Environ. Pollut. , vol.67 , pp. 195-203
    • Murray, H.E.1
  • 9
    • 0011985397 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls to Lake Superior
    • (ed), S.J. Eisenreich. Ann Arbour Science, Michigan
    • Eisenreich, S.JL and Hollod, G.J.A.J. T.C., Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls to Lake Superior. In: Atmospheric Pollutants in Natural Wats (ed), S.J. Eisenreich. Ann Arbour Science, Michigan., pp 425-444 (1981).
    • (1981) Atmospheric Pollutants in Natural Wats , pp. 425-444
    • Eisenreich, S.1    Hollod, G.2
  • 10
    • 0029416023 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural inputs of mecoprop to a salt marsh system; its distribution within sediment columns and the implications to salt marsh biota
    • Fletcher, C.A., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., Agricultural inputs of mecoprop to a salt marsh system; its distribution within sediment columns and the implications to salt marsh biota. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 30,803-811 (1995).
    • (1995) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.30 , pp. 803-811
    • Fletcher, C.A.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 11
    • 0029668947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of international environmental commitments: The case of the Northern Seas
    • Andresen, S., Implementation of international environmental commitments: the case of the Northern Seas. Sei. Total Environ., 186,149-167 (1996).
    • (1996) Sei. Total Environ. , vol.186 , pp. 149-167
    • Andresen, S.1
  • 13
    • 85024154655 scopus 로고
    • Council of the European Comminities
    • Official Journal, 30th May 1991
    • CEC, Directive on Municiple Wastewater Treatment. Official Journal, 30th May 1991. L135, Council of the European Comminities, (1991).
    • (1991) Directive on Municiple Wastewater Treatment , pp. L135
  • 14
    • 0029663607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of EU and UK environmental pressures on the future of sludge treatment and disposal.
    • Davis, R.D., The impact of EU and UK environmental pressures on the future of sludge treatment and disposal. J. Ch. Inst. Wat. & Environ. Managt., 10, 65-69 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Ch. Inst. Wat. & Environ. Managt. , vol.10 , pp. 65-69
    • Davis, R.D.1
  • 15
    • 0020097138 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of polychlorinated biphenyls in the primary sedimentation process of sewage treatment: A pilot study
    • Garcia-Gutierrez, A., McIntyre, A.E., Perry, R. and Lester, J.N., The behaviour of polychlorinated biphenyls in the primary sedimentation process of sewage treatment: a pilot study. Sei. Total Environ., 22,243-252 (1982).
    • (1982) Sei. Total Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 243-252
    • Garcia-Gutierrez, A.1    McIntyre, A.E.2    Perry, R.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 16
    • 0343058018 scopus 로고
    • J.N., Analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in sewage sludges
    • McIntyre, A.E. and Perry, R.A.L., J.N., Analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in sewage sludges. Anal. Lett., 14, 219-309 (1981).
    • (1981) Anal. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 219-309
    • McIntyre, A.E.1    Perry, R.A.L.2
  • 17
    • 0020065206 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyl and organochlorine insecticide concentrations in forty sewage sludges in England
    • McIntyre, A.E. and Lester, J.N., Polychlorinated biphenyl and organochlorine insecticide concentrations in forty sewage sludges in England. Environ. Pollut. B, 3,225-230 (1982).
    • (1982) Environ. Pollut. B , vol.3 , pp. 225-230
    • McIntyre, A.E.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 18
    • 0019468006 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of organophosphorus insecticides in sewage sludges
    • McIntyre, A.E., Lester, J.N. and Perry, R., Persistence of organophosphorus insecticides in sewage sludges. Environ. Technol. Lett, 2,111-118 (1981).
    • (1981) Environ. Technol. Lett , vol.2 , pp. 111-118
    • McIntyre, A.E.1    Lester, J.N.2    Perry, R.3
  • 19
    • 0020709133 scopus 로고
    • Organic contaminants in the aquatic environment, II. Behaviour and fate in the hydrological cycle
    • Bedding, N.D., McIntyre, A.E., Perry, R. and Lester, J.N., Organic contaminants in the aquatic environment, II. Behaviour and fate in the hydrological cycle. Sei. Total Environ., 26,255-312 (1983).
    • (1983) Sei. Total Environ. , vol.26 , pp. 255-312
    • Bedding, N.D.1    McIntyre, A.E.2    Perry, R.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 21
    • 0342292434 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of selected chlorinated organic micropollutants during batch anaerobic digestion
    • Buisson, R.S.K., Kirk, P.W.W., Lester, J.N. and Campbell, J., Behaviour of selected chlorinated organic micropollutants during batch anaerobic digestion. Wat, Pollut. Control., 85,387-394 (1986).
    • (1986) Wat, Pollut. Control. , vol.85 , pp. 387-394
    • Buisson, R.S.K.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3    Campbell, J.4
  • 22
    • 84989509358 scopus 로고
    • A study of the partitioning and sorptive behaviour of butyltins in the aquatic environment
    • Dowson, P.H., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., A study of the partitioning and sorptive behaviour of butyltins in the aquatic environment. Appl. Organomet. Chem., 7,623-633 (1993).
    • (1993) Appl. Organomet. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 623-633
    • Dowson, P.H.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 23
    • 0019568944 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine insecticides in primary mechanical wastewater treatment
    • McIntyre, A.E., Perry, R. and Lester, J.N., The behaviour of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine insecticides in primary mechanical wastewater treatment. Environ. Pollut. B, 2,223-233 (1981).
    • (1981) Environ. Pollut. B , vol.2 , pp. 223-233
    • McIntyre, A.E.1    Perry, R.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 24
    • 0021523285 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of persistent organochlorine compounds in UK sewage sludges
    • McIntyre, A.E. and Lester, J.N., Occurrence and distribution of persistent organochlorine compounds in UK sewage sludges. Wat. Air Soil Pollut., 23,379-415 (1984).
    • (1984) Wat. Air Soil Pollut. , vol.23 , pp. 379-415
    • McIntyre, A.E.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 25
    • 0022630758 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of chlorophenoxy herbicides during the activated sludge treatment of municipal waste water
    • Hill, N.P. and McIntyre, A.E., Perry, R. and Lester, J.N., Behaviour of chlorophenoxy herbicides during the activated sludge treatment of municipal waste water. Wat. Res., 20,45-52 (1986).
    • (1986) Wat. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 45-52
    • Hill, N.P.1    McIntyre, A.E.2    Perry, R.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 26
    • 0028602617 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of the s-triazine herbicides, atrazine and simazine, during wastewater treatment processes: A review
    • Meakins, N.C., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., The behaviour of the s-triazine herbicides, atrazine and simazine, during wastewater treatment processes: a review. Int. J. Environ. Pollut., 4,27-58 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. J. Environ. Pollut. , vol.4 , pp. 27-58
    • Meakins, N.C.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 27
    • 0026129392 scopus 로고
    • Total degradation of various chlorobiphenyls by cocultures and in-vivo constructed hybrid pseudomonads
    • Havel, J. and Reineke, W., Total degradation of various chlorobiphenyls by cocultures and in-vivo constructed hybrid pseudomonads. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 78,163-170 (1991).
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 163-170
    • Havel, J.1    Reineke, W.2
  • 28
    • 0018821541 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradability of halogen-substituted diphenylmethanes
    • Saeger, V.W. and Thompson, Q.E., Biodegradability of halogen-substituted diphenylmethanes. Environ. Sa. Technol., 14, 705-709 (1980).
    • (1980) Environ. Sa. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 705-709
    • Saeger, V.W.1    Thompson, Q.E.2
  • 29
    • 0020064010 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation, metábolism and effects of organochlorine insecticides on microorganisms
    • Lai, R. and Saxena, D.M., Accumulation, metábolism and effects of organochlorine insecticides on microorganisms. Microbiol. Rev., 46,95-127 (1982).
    • (1982) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.46 , pp. 95-127
    • Lai, R.1    Saxena, D.M.2
  • 30
    • 0016912698 scopus 로고
    • DDT metabolism in microbial systems
    • Johnson, RE., DDT metabolism in microbial systems. Residue Rev., 61,1-28 (1976).
    • (1976) Residue Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 1-28
    • Johnson, R.E.1
  • 31
    • 10144240445 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of biotransformation by mocrorganisms
    • Korte, F. and Porter, P.E., Evaluation of biotransformation by mocrorganisms. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 53,494-500 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 494-500
    • Korte, F.1    Porter, P.E.2
  • 33
    • 0023959911 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of selected chlorinated organic micropollutants in the activated sludge process: A pilot plant study
    • Buisson, R.S.K., Kirk, P.W.W. and Lester, J.N., The behaviour of selected chlorinated organic micropollutants in the activated sludge process: a pilot plant study. Wat. Air Soil Pollut., 37,419-432 (1988).
    • (1988) Wat. Air Soil Pollut. , vol.37 , pp. 419-432
    • Buisson, R.S.K.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 35
    • 0023788548 scopus 로고
    • Removal of organic toxic pollutants by trickling filter and activated sludge
    • Hannah, S.A. and et al., Removal of organic toxic pollutants by trickling filter and activated sludge. J. Wat. Pollut. Control Fed., 60, (1988).
    • (1988) J. Wat. Pollut. Control Fed. , pp. 60
    • Hannah, S.A.1
  • 36
    • 0025827475 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial degradation of phenoxy herbicide mixtures 2,4-D and MCPP
    • Oh, K.-H. and Tuovinen, O.H., Bacterial degradation of phenoxy herbicide mixtures 2,4-D and MCPP. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 47,222-229 (1991).
    • (1991) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.47 , pp. 222-229
    • Oh, K.-H.1    Tuovinen, O.H.2
  • 37
    • 0022128250 scopus 로고
    • Biological treatment specific for an industrial wastewater containing s-triazines
    • Hogrefe, W. and Grossenbacher, H., Cook, A.M. and Hutter, R., Biological treatment specific for an industrial wastewater containing s-triazines. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 28,1291-1296 (1985).
    • (1985) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.28 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Hogrefe, W.1    Grossenbacher, H.2    Cook, A.M.3    Hutter, R.4
  • 38
    • 0002727505 scopus 로고
    • Biodégradation of s-triazine xenobiotics
    • Cook, A.M., Biodégradation of s-triazine xenobiotics. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 46,93-116 (1987).
    • (1987) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.46 , pp. 93-116
    • Cook, A.M.1
  • 39
    • 0016806985 scopus 로고
    • The breakdown of synthetic organic compounds in biological processes
    • Thom, N.S. and Agg, A.R., The breakdown of synthetic organic compounds in biological processes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 89, 347-357 (1975).
    • (1975) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.89 , pp. 347-357
    • Thom, N.S.1    Agg, A.R.2
  • 40
    • 0019958361 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of nitrilotriacetic acid during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge
    • Kirk, P.W.W., Periy, R. and Lester, J.N., The behaviour of nitrilotriacetic acid during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. Wat. Res., 16,1223-1232 (1982).
    • (1982) Wat. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1223-1232
    • Kirk, P.W.W.1    Periy, R.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 41
    • 0024401192 scopus 로고
    • The fate of chlorobenzenes and permethrins during anaerobe sewage sludge digestion
    • Kirk, P.W.W., Rogers, H.R. and Lester, J.N., The fate of chlorobenzenes and permethrins during anaerobe sewage sludge digestion. Chemosphere, 18,1771-1784 (1989).
    • (1989) Chemosphere , vol.18 , pp. 1771-1784
    • Kirk, P.W.W.1    Rogers, H.R.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 42
    • 0024517713 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of phenol, selected chlorophenols and chloropehnoxy herbicides during anaerobic sludge digestion
    • Kirk, P.W.W. and Lester, J.N., Degradation of phenol, selected chlorophenols and chloropehnoxy herbicides during anaerobic sludge digestion. Environ. Technol. Lett., 10,405-414 (1989).
    • (1989) Environ. Technol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 405-414
    • Kirk, P.W.W.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 43
    • 0024475115 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of phthalic acid esters during batch anaerobic digestion
    • Ziogou, K., Kirk, P.W.W. and Lester, J.N., Behaviour of phthalic acid esters during batch anaerobic digestion. Wat. Res., 23, 743-748 (1989).
    • (1989) Wat. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 743-748
    • Ziogou, K.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 44
    • 0025013896 scopus 로고
    • The partitioning of polycarboxylic acids in activated sludge
    • Yeoman, S., Lester, J.N. and Perry, R., The partitioning of polycarboxylic acids in activated sludge. Chemosphere, 21, 443-450 (1990).
    • (1990) Chemosphere , vol.21 , pp. 443-450
    • Yeoman, S.1    Lester, J.N.2    Perry, R.3
  • 45
    • 0025960076 scopus 로고
    • The fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during sewage sludge treatment
    • Kirk, P.W.W. and Lester, J.N., The fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during sewage sludge treatment. Environ. Technol., 12,13-21 (1991).
    • (1991) Environ. Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 13-21
    • Kirk, P.W.W.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 46
    • 0020645120 scopus 로고
    • Amenability of nitrilotriacetic acid to biodégradation in a marine simulation
    • Kirk, P.W.W., Lester, J.N. and Perry, R., Amenability of nitrilotriacetic acid to biodégradation in a marine simulation. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 14,88-93 (1983).
    • (1983) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.14 , pp. 88-93
    • Kirk, P.W.W.1    Lester, J.N.2    Perry, R.3
  • 48
    • 0014121829 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic Degradation of Selected Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides
    • Hill, D.W. and McCarty, P. L., Anaerobic Degradation of Selected Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides. J. Wat. Pollut. Control Fed., 39,1259-1277 (1967).
    • (1967) J. Wat. Pollut. Control Fed. , vol.39 , pp. 1259-1277
    • Hill, D.W.1    McCarty, P.L.2
  • 49
    • 10144222980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the inputs of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine insecticides to the River Thames derived from the sediment record
    • press
    • Scrimshaw, M.D. and Lester, J.N., Estimates of the inputs of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine insecticides to the River Thames derived from the sediment record. Phil Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, in press, (1996).
    • (1996) Phil Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A
    • Scrimshaw, M.D.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 50
    • 0021268605 scopus 로고
    • Sewage sludge treatment and disposal-the way ahead
    • Calcutt, T. and Moss, J., Sewage sludge treatment and disposal-the way ahead. Wat. Pollut. Control, 83,163-170 (1984).
    • (1984) Wat. Pollut. Control , vol.83 , pp. 163-170
    • Calcutt, T.1    Moss, J.2
  • 51
    • 0024472471 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural utilisation of sewage sludge: A review
    • Davis, R.D., Agricultural utilisation of sewage sludge: a review. J. Inst. Wat. Environ. Managt., 3,351-355 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Inst. Wat. Environ. Managt. , vol.3 , pp. 351-355
    • Davis, R.D.1
  • 52
    • 0017716396 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in a municipal wastewater treatment plant and environments
    • Bergh, A.K. and Peoples, R.S., Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in a municipal wastewater treatment plant and environments. Sei. Total Environ., 8,197-204 (1977).
    • (1977) Sei. Total Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 197-204
    • Bergh, A.K.1    Peoples, R.S.2
  • 53
    • 0343058118 scopus 로고
    • Sludge disposal-keeping it safe
    • Davis, R.D., Sludge disposal-keeping it safe. Wat. Waste Treat., 38,56-61 (1984).
    • (1984) Wat. Waste Treat. , vol.38 , pp. 56-61
    • Davis, R.D.1
  • 54
    • 0023989441 scopus 로고
    • Sludge disposal to sea: The Barrow Deep in the Thames estuary as a case study.
    • Whitelaw, K. and Andrews, M.J., Sludge disposal to sea: the Barrow Deep in the Thames estuary as a case study. J. Inst. Wat. Environ. Managt., 2,159-169 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Inst. Wat. Environ. Managt. , vol.2 , pp. 159-169
    • Whitelaw, K.1    Andrews, M.J.2
  • 55
    • 0020657992 scopus 로고
    • Sea disposal of sludges: The UK experience
    • Fish, H., Sea disposal of sludges: the UK experience. Wat. Sd. Technol., 15,77-87 (1983).
    • (1983) Wat. Sd. Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 77-87
    • Fish, H.1
  • 56
    • 0016256267 scopus 로고
    • PCB levels in Clyde marine sediments and fauna
    • Halcrow, W. and Mackay, D.W.A.B. J., PCB levels in Clyde marine sediments and fauna. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 5, 134-136 (1974).
    • (1974) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.5 , pp. 134-136
    • Halcrow, W.1    Mackay, D.2
  • 57
    • 0014955377 scopus 로고
    • Source of polychlorinated biphenyl contamination in the marine environment
    • Holden, A.U., Source of polychlorinated biphenyl contamination in the marine environment. Nature, 228, 1220-1221 (1970).
    • (1970) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 1220-1221
    • Holden, A.U.1
  • 58
    • 0001402840 scopus 로고
    • Mercury and organochlorine compounds in seals from Eastern Canada
    • Sergeant, D.E. and Armstrong, F.A.J., Mercury and organochlorine compounds in seals from Eastern Canada. J. Fish Res. Board Canada, 30, 843-846 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Fish Res. Board Canada , vol.30 , pp. 843-846
    • Sergeant, D.E.1    Armstrong, F.A.J.2
  • 60
    • 0026615335 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine levels in common seals (Phoca vitulina) which were victims and survivors of the 1988 phocine distemper epizootic-Sei
    • Hall, A.J., Law, R.J., Wells, D.E., Harwood, J., Ross, H.M., Kennedy, S., Allchin, C.R., Campbell, L.A. and Pomeroy, P.P., Organochlorine levels in common seals (Phoca vitulina) which were victims and survivors of the 1988 phocine distemper epizootic-Sei. Tot. Environ., 115,145-162 (1992).
    • (1992) Tot. Environ. , vol.115 , pp. 145-162
    • Hall, A.J.1    Law, R.J.2    Wells, D.E.3    Harwood, J.4    Ross, H.M.5    Kennedy, S.6    Allchin, C.R.7    Campbell, L.A.8    Pomeroy, P.P.9
  • 61
    • 0026615337 scopus 로고
    • Tissue concentrations of organochlorine compounds in common seals from the coast of Northern Ireland
    • Mitchell, S.H. and Kennedy, S., Tissue concentrations of organochlorine compounds in common seals from the coast of Northern Ireland. Sei. Total Environ., 115, ppl63-l77 (1992).
    • (1992) Sei. Total Environ. , vol.115 , pp. l63-l77
    • Mitchell, S.H.1    Kennedy, S.2
  • 63
    • 0018251563 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine residues and polychlorinated biphenyls on sediments from a subarctic salt marsh, James Bay, Canada-1976
    • Glooshenko, W.A. and Sampson, R.C.J., Organochlorine residues and polychlorinated biphenyls on sediments from a subarctic salt marsh, James Bay, Canada-1976. Pest. Monit. J., 12,94-95 (1978).
    • (1978) Pest. Monit. J. , vol.12 , pp. 94-95
    • Glooshenko, W.A.1    Sampson, R.C.J.2
  • 64
    • 0023815468 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of organochlorines to the Arctic Ocean
    • Hargrave, B.T., Vass, W.P., Erickson, P.E. and Fowler, B.R., Atmospheric transport of organochlorines to the Arctic Ocean. Tellus, 40B, 480-493 (1988).
    • (1988) Tellus , vol.40B , pp. 480-493
    • Hargrave, B.T.1    Vass, W.P.2    Erickson, P.E.3    Fowler, B.R.4
  • 65
    • 0020641837 scopus 로고
    • PCBs and chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides in Antarctic atmosphere and hydrospere
    • Tanabe, S., Hidaka, H. and Tatsukawa, R, PCBs and chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides in Antarctic atmosphere and hydrospere. Chemosphere, 12,277-288 (1983).
    • (1983) Chemosphere , vol.12 , pp. 277-288
    • Tanabe, S.1    Hidaka, H.2    Tatsukawa, R.3
  • 67
    • 0021641827 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of organic chemicals in two landfill leachate plumes
    • Reinhard, M. and Goodman, N.L.A.B., Occurrence and distribution of organic chemicals in two landfill leachate plumes. Environ. Sei. Technol, 18,953-61 (1984).
    • (1984) Environ. Sei. Technol , vol.18 , pp. 953-961
    • Reinhard, M.1    Goodman, N.L.A.B.2
  • 68
    • 0026057172 scopus 로고
    • Biological treatment of landfill leachate containing phenoxyherbiddes and chlorophenols
    • McAllister, P.J., Biological treatment of landfill leachate containing phenoxyherbiddes and chlorophenols. Wat. Sä Technol., 23,413-418 (1991).
    • (1991) Wat. Sä Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 413-418
    • McAllister, P.J.1
  • 69
    • 0019039947 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophenoxy and chlorobenzoic acid herbicides; their use in eleven agricultural watersheds and their loss to stream waters in southern Ontario, Canada 1975-1977
    • Frank, R. and Sirons, G J., Chlorophenoxy and chlorobenzoic acid herbicides; their use in eleven agricultural watersheds and their loss to stream waters in southern Ontario, Canada 1975-1977. Sei. Total Environ., 15,149-167 (1980).
    • (1980) Sei. Total Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 149-167
    • Frank, R.1    Sirons, G.J.2
  • 70
    • 0026093815 scopus 로고
    • Trend analysis and mass-discharge estimation of atrazine in southwestern Ontario Great Lakes tributaries 1981-1989. Environ. Toxico
    • Bodo, B.A., Trend analysis and mass-discharge estimation of atrazine in southwestern Ontario Great Lakes tributaries 1981-1989. Environ. Toxico. Chem., 10,1105-1121 (1991).
    • (1991) Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 1105-1121
    • Bodo, B.A.1
  • 71
    • 0041807066 scopus 로고
    • Formation of derivatives of chlorophenoxy adds and some other heibiddes
    • Siltanen, H. and Mutanen, R., Formation of derivatives of chlorophenoxy adds and some other heibiddes. Chromatographia, 20, 685-688 (1985).
    • (1985) Chromatographia , vol.20 , pp. 685-688
    • Siltanen, H.1    Mutanen, R.2
  • 72
    • 10144238598 scopus 로고
    • Technical Memorandum, TM119, Water Research Council, Medmenham
    • Croll, B.T., Herbicides and Potable Wat. Supplies. Technical Memorandum, TM119, Water Research Council, Medmenham, (1976).
    • (1976) Herbicides and Potable Wat. Supplies
    • Croll, B.T.1
  • 73
    • 10144221415 scopus 로고
    • Pestidde degradation in aquatic environments and the air
    • Symp Reading
    • Wright, S.J.L., Pestidde degradation in aquatic environments and the air. In: Proc. British Crop Prot. Coun. Symp Reading, (1976).
    • (1976) Proc. British Crop Prot. Coun
    • Wright, S.J.L.1
  • 74
    • 0026202759 scopus 로고
    • New treatment processes for pestiddes and chlorinated organics control in drinking water
    • Foster, D.M., Rachwal, A.J. and White, S.L., New treatment processes for pestiddes and chlorinated organics control in drinking water. J. Inst. Wat. Environ. Managt., 4,467-477 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Inst. Wat. Environ. Managt. , vol.4 , pp. 467-477
    • Foster, D.M.1    Rachwal, A.J.2    White, S.L.3
  • 75
    • 0017344290 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the degradation of 2,4-D in river water
    • Watson, J.R., Seasonal variation in the degradation of 2,4-D in river water. Wat. Res., 11,153-157 (1977).
    • (1977) Wat. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 153-157
    • Watson, J.R.1
  • 76
    • 1842277024 scopus 로고
    • British Crop Protection Council, Famham
    • BCPC, The UK Pesticide Guide 1994.1994. British Crop Protection Council, Famham, 561 pp., (1994)
    • (1994) The UK Pesticide Guide 1994.1994 , pp. 561
  • 77
    • 0005747986 scopus 로고
    • Geneva: World Health Organisation, Geveva
    • WHO, Environmental Health Criteria 124. Lindane. Geneva: World Health Organisation, Geveva, 208 pp., (1991).
    • (1991) Environmental Health Criteria 124. Lindane , pp. 208
  • 78
    • 0024476518 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and assessment of butyltins in Atlantic coastal waters
    • Alzieu, C., Sanjuan, P., Michel, P., Borei, M. and Dreno, J., Monitoring and assessment of butyltins in Atlantic coastal waters. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 20, 22-26 (1989).
    • (1989) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 22-26
    • Alzieu, C.1    Sanjuan, P.2    Michel, P.3    Borei, M.4    Dreno, J.5
  • 79
    • 0020968852 scopus 로고
    • Shell thickening in Crassostrea gigas: Organotin antifouling or sediment induced?
    • Waldock, M.J. and Thain, J.E., Shell thickening in Crassostrea gigas: organotin antifouling or sediment induced? Mar. Pollut. Bull, 14,411-415 (1983).
    • (1983) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.14 , pp. 411-415
    • Waldock, M.J.1    Thain, J.E.2
  • 80
    • 0027338585 scopus 로고
    • Temporal distribution of organotins in the aquatic environment five years after the 1987 retail ban on TBT based antifouling paints
    • Dowson, P.H., Bubb, J. M. and Lester, J.N., Temporal distribution of organotins in the aquatic environment five years after the 1987 retail ban on TBT based antifouling paints. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 26,487-494 (1993).
    • (1993) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 487-494
    • Dowson, P.H.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 81
    • 0028326968 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of the 1987 retail ban on TBT based antifouling paints in reducing butyltin concentrations in East Anglia, UK
    • Dowson, P.H., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., The effectiveness of the 1987 retail ban on TBT based antifouling paints in reducing butyltin concentrations in East Anglia, UK. Chemosphere, 28,905-910 (1994).
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.28 , pp. 905-910
    • Dowson, P.H.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 84
    • 34250257755 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography. Composition of technical Aroclor-and Clophen-PCB mixtures
    • Ballschmitter, K. and Zell, M., Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography. Composition of technical Aroclor-and Clophen-PCB mixtures. Fres. Z. Anal. Chem., 302,20-31 (1980).
    • (1980) Fres. Z. Anal. Chem. , vol.302 , pp. 20-31
    • Ballschmitter, K.1    Zell, M.2
  • 86
    • 0023872708 scopus 로고
    • Organic compounds of environmental concern in the Gulf of Mexico-a review
    • Kennicut, M.C., Brooks, J.M., Atlas, E.L. and Giam, C.S., Organic compounds of environmental concern in the Gulf of Mexico-a review. Aquat. Toxicol, 11,191-212 (1988).
    • (1988) Aquat. Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 191-212
    • Kennicut, M.C.1    Brooks, J.M.2    Atlas, E.L.3    Giam, C.S.4
  • 87
    • 0015782237 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and health threats of phthalate esters: Review of the literature
    • Autain, J., Toxicity and health threats of phthalate esters: Review of the literature. Environ. Health Perspect., 4,3-34 (1973).
    • (1973) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.4 , pp. 3-34
    • Autain, J.1
  • 88
    • 0016832511 scopus 로고
    • The identification of phthalic add esters in the tissues of cyprinodont fish and their activity as heartrate depressors
    • Pfuderer, P., Janzen, S. and Rainey, W.T.J., The identification of phthalic add esters in the tissues of cyprinodont fish and their activity as heartrate depressors. Environ. Res., 9,215-223 (1975).
    • (1975) Environ. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 215-223
    • Pfuderer, P.1    Janzen, S.2    Rainey, W.3
  • 89
    • 0003179390 scopus 로고
    • Petroleum lumps on the surface of the sea
    • Horn, M.H., Teal, J.M and Backus, R.H., Petroleum lumps on the surface of the sea. Science, 168,245 (1970).
    • (1970) Science , vol.168 , pp. 245
    • Horn, M.H.1    Teal, J.M.2    Backus, R.H.3
  • 91
    • 0020451817 scopus 로고
    • Organic contaminants in the aquatic environment I. Sources and occurrence
    • Bedding, N.D., McIntyre, A.E., Perry, R. and Lester, J.N., Organic contaminants in the aquatic environment I. Sources and occurrence. Sei. Tot. Environ 25, 143-167 (1982).
    • (1982) Sei. Tot. Environ , vol.25 , pp. 143-167
    • Bedding, N.D.1    McIntyre, A.E.2    Perry, R.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 92
    • 0025925765 scopus 로고
    • Fate of hydrophobic organic pollutants in the aquatic environment-A review
    • Jaffe, R., Fate of hydrophobic organic pollutants in the aquatic environment-A review. Environ. Pollut, 69,237-257 (1991).
    • (1991) Environ. Pollut , vol.69 , pp. 237-257
    • Jaffe, R.1
  • 93
    • 0026358883 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of organochlorine pollutants in North Sea sediments
    • Lohse, J., Distribution of organochlorine pollutants in North Sea sediments. Wat. Sci. Technol., 24,107-113 (1991).
    • (1991) Wat. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 107-113
    • Lohse, J.1
  • 94
    • 0020000663 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in soils and plants
    • Strek, H.J. and Weber, J.B., Behaviour of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in soils and plants. Environ. Pollut A, 28, 291-312 (1982).
    • (1982) Environ. Pollut A , vol.28 , pp. 291-312
    • Strek, H.J.1    Weber, J.B.2
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0344995356 scopus 로고
    • The ministerial declaration of the Fourth North Sea Conference. A review
    • Maggs, J.J., The ministerial declaration of the Fourth North Sea Conference. A review. North Sea Monit., 13,4-24 (1995).
    • (1995) North Sea Monit. , vol.13 , pp. 4-24
    • Maggs, J.J.1
  • 98
    • 0004123745 scopus 로고
    • The British Crop Protection Council, Famham
    • Mellanby, K., The DDT Story. The British Crop Protection Council, Famham, 117 pp., (1992).
    • (1992) The DDT Story , pp. 117
    • Mellanby, K.1
  • 99
    • 0019379829 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals, organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in green mussels, mullets and sediments of river mouths in Thailand. Mar
    • Meansveta, P. and Cheevaparanapiwat, V., Heavy metals, organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in green mussels, mullets and sediments of river mouths in Thailand. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 12,19-25 (1981).
    • (1981) Pollut. Bull , vol.12 , pp. 19-25
    • Meansveta, P.1    Cheevaparanapiwat, V.2
  • 100
    • 0021053395 scopus 로고
    • Mytilus galloprovencialis and Parapenaenus longirostris as bioindicators of heavy metal and organochlorine pollution
    • Satsmadjis, J. and Voutsinou-Taliadouri, F., Mytilus galloprovencialis and Parapenaenus longirostris as bioindicators of heavy metal and organochlorine pollution. Mar. Biol., 76,115-124 (1983).
    • (1983) Mar. Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 115-124
    • Satsmadjis, J.1    Voutsinou-Taliadouri, F.2
  • 101
    • 0023076495 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic levels of chlorinated hydrocarbons and trace metals in fish from coastal waters of North and Baltic Sea
    • Luckas, B. and Harms, U., Characteristic levels of chlorinated hydrocarbons and trace metals in fish from coastal waters of North and Baltic Sea. Int. J. Environ. Anal Chem., 29,215-225 (1987).
    • (1987) Int. J. Environ. Anal Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 215-225
    • Luckas, B.1    Harms, U.2
  • 102
    • 10144241795 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic levels of chlorinated hydrocaibons in marine mammals from the North Sea and the Baltic
    • Husum, Federal Republic of Germany
    • Luckas, B., Westphal, U., Schultz, W. and Heidemann, G., Characteristic levels of chlorinated hydrocaibons in marine mammals from the North Sea and the Baltic. In: European Seal Group Meeting. Husum, Federal Republic of Germany (1988).
    • (1988) European Seal Group Meeting
    • Luckas, B.1    Westphal, U.2    Schultz, W.3    Heidemann, G.4
  • 103
    • 0024253323 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of organochlorine compounds in the blubber of seals from eastern and north-eastern England
    • Law, R.W., Allchin, C.R. and Harwood, J., Concentration of organochlorine compounds in the blubber of seals from eastern and north-eastern England. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 20,110-115 (1989).
    • (1989) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 110-115
    • Law, R.W.1    Allchin, C.R.2    Harwood, J.3
  • 104
    • 0025082304 scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends of DDT and PCB concentrations in mussels
    • Picer, N. and Picer, M., Long-term trends of DDT and PCB concentrations in mussels (Mytilus galloprovecialis). Chemosphere, 21,153-158 (1990).
    • (1990) (Mytilus Galloprovecialis). Chemosphere , vol.21 , pp. 153-158
    • Picer, N.1    Picer, M.2
  • 105
    • 0026207194 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides in surface waters and groundwater
    • Croll, B.T., Pesticides in surface waters and groundwater. J. Inst. Wat. Environ. Managt., 5,389-395 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Inst. Wat. Environ. Managt. , vol.5 , pp. 389-395
    • Croll, B.T.1
  • 106
    • 0027232797 scopus 로고
    • Are oestrogens involved in falling sperm counts and disorders of the male reproductive tract?
    • Sharpe, R.M. and Skakkëbaek, N.E., Are oestrogens involved in falling sperm counts and disorders of the male reproductive tract? Lancet, 341,1392 (1993).
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1392
    • Sharpe, R.M.1    Skakkëbaek, N.E.2
  • 107
    • 0022925905 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive failure in common seals feeding on fish from polluted coastal waters
    • Reijnders, P.J.H., Reproductive failure in common seals feeding on fish from polluted coastal waters. Nature, 324, 456-457 (1986).
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 456-457
    • Reijnders, P.J.H.1
  • 108
    • 0020027886 scopus 로고
    • Do phenoxy herbicides cause cancer in man
    • Coggon, D. and Acheson, E.D., Do phenoxy herbicides cause cancer in man? Lancet, 1, 1057-1059 (1982).
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1057-1059
    • Coggon, D.1    Acheson, E.D.2
  • 110
    • 10144248415 scopus 로고
    • Development of toxic tquivalencey factors for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
    • Hutzinger and H. Fiedler (eds.), Ecoinforma Press, Bayreuth, Germany
    • Safe, S. and Yao, C.A.D., Development of toxic tquivalencey factors for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In: Organohalogen Compounds 1: Dioxin '90 EPRI Seminar. O. Hutzinger and H. Fiedler (eds.), Ecoinforma Press, Bayreuth, Germany, pp.55-59, (1990).
    • (1990) Organohalogen Compounds 1: Dioxin '90 EPRI Seminar. O. , pp. 55-59
    • Safe, S.1    Yao, C.A.D.2
  • 111
    • 0002508071 scopus 로고
    • Biological transfer and transport processes
    • Volume IL, G. Kullenberg (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Fowler, S.W., Biological transfer and transport processes. In: Pollutant Transfer and Transport in the Sea. Volume IL, G. Kullenberg (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp.2-65 (1982).
    • (1982) Pollutant Transfer and Transport in the Sea. , pp. 2-65
    • Fowler, S.W.1
  • 112
    • 85040891511 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press., Cambridge
    • Adam, P., Saltmarsh Ecology. Cambridge University Press., Cambridge, 247 pp., (1990).
    • (1990) Saltmarsh Ecology , pp. 247
    • Adam, P.1
  • 113
    • 0003978450 scopus 로고
    • Pergammon Press, Oxford
    • Chapman, V. J., Coastal Vegetation. Pergammon Press, Oxford, 292 pp., (1978).
    • (1978) Coastal Vegetation , pp. 292
    • Chapman, V.J.1
  • 114
    • 0026452361 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability, accumulation and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special reference to United Kingdom estuaries: A review
    • Bryan, G.W. and Langston, W.J., Bioavailability, accumulation and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special reference to United Kingdom estuaries: a review. Environ. Pollut, 79,89-131 (1992).
    • (1992) Environ. Pollut , vol.79 , pp. 89-131
    • Bryan, G.W.1    Langston, W.J.2
  • 115
    • 0028307670 scopus 로고
    • Metal accumulation within salt marsh environments: A review
    • Williams, T.P., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., Metal accumulation within salt marsh environments: a review. Mar. Pollut Bull, 28, 273-290 (1994).
    • (1994) Mar. Pollut Bull , vol.28 , pp. 273-290
    • Williams, T.P.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 116
    • 0028351554 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and distribution of trace metals in halophytes
    • Williams, T.P., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., The occurrence and distribution of trace metals in halophytes. Chemosphere, 28, 1189-1199 (1994).
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.28 , pp. 1189-1199
    • Williams, T.P.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 117
    • 0028570709 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and distribution of contaminants in salt-marsh sediments of the Essex Coast, Uk.EL Selected metals and metalloids
    • Fletcher, C.A., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., Magnitude and distribution of contaminants in salt-marsh sediments of the Essex Coast, Uk.EL Selected metals and metalloids. Sei. Total Environ., 155,47-59 (1994).
    • (1994) Sei. Total Environ. , vol.155 , pp. 47-59
    • Fletcher, C.A.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 118
    • 0028977531 scopus 로고
    • The significance of sediment metal concentrations in two eroding Essex salt marshes
    • O'Reilly-Wiese, S.B., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., The significance of sediment metal concentrations in two eroding Essex salt marshes. Mar. Pollut Bull, 30,190-199 (1995).
    • (1995) Mar. Pollut Bull , vol.30 , pp. 190-199
    • O'reilly-Wiese, S.B.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 119
    • 0028785394 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal concentrations in sediment from the Thames estuary, UK
    • Attrill, M.J. and Thomas, R.M., Heavy metal concentrations in sediment from the Thames estuary, UK. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 30, 742-744 (1995).
    • (1995) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.30 , pp. 742-744
    • Attrill, M.J.1    Thomas, R.M.2
  • 120
    • 10144231520 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of metal distribution in sediments of the Blackwater Estuary
    • CBI Conference Center, London Nov. 1995. Project Record 480/1/SW. Foundation for Water Research, Marlow
    • Emmerson, R.H.C., O'Reilly-Wiese, S.B., MacLeod, C.L. and lester, J.N., An assessment of metal distribution in sediments of the Blackwater Estuary. In: Saltmarsh Management for Flood Defence, Research Seminar Proceedings, CBI Conference Center, London Nov. 1995. Project Record 480/1/SW. Foundation for Water Research, Marlow, pp 27-33., (1995).
    • (1995) Saltmarsh Management for Flood Defence, Research Seminar Proceedings , pp. 27-33
    • Emmerson, R.H.C.1    O'reilly-Wiese, S.B.2    Macleod, C.L.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 121
    • 0028976299 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments
    • Long, E.R., MacDonald, D.D., Smith, S.L. and Calder, F.D., Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environ. Mangt., 19,81-97 (1995).
    • (1995) Environ. Mangt. , vol.19 , pp. 81-97
    • Long, E.R.1    Macdonald, D.D.2    Smith, S.L.3    Calder, F.D.4
  • 122
    • 0029668025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contamination of UK Essex coast salt marshes
    • Scrimshaw, M.D., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., Organochlorine contamination of UK Essex coast salt marshes. J. Coast.-Res., 12, 246-255 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Coast.-Res. , vol.12 , pp. 246-255
    • Scrimshaw, M.D.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 123
    • 0000086047 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of North American and West European oyster embryo-larval toxicity tests on North Sea sediments
    • A.R.D. Stebbing, V. Dethlefsen and M. Carr (eds.), Inter-Research, Amelinghausen
    • Butler, R., Chapman, P.M., van den Hurk, P., Roddie, B. and Thain, J.E., A comparison of North American and West European oyster embryo-larval toxicity tests on North Sea sediments. In: Biological Effects of Contaminants in the North Sea, A.R.D. Stebbing, V. Dethlefsen and M. Carr (eds.), Inter-Research, Amelinghausen, pp. 245-251 (1992).
    • (1992) Biological Effects of Contaminants in the North Sea , pp. 245-251
    • Butler, R.1    Chapman, P.M.2    Van Den Hurk, P.3    Roddie, B.4    Thain, J.E.5
  • 124
    • 0028160534 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and distribution of contaminants in salt marsh sediments of the Essex coast. IV. Organochlorine insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Scrimshaw, M.D., Bubb, J.M. and Lester, J.N., Magnitude and distribution of contaminants in salt marsh sediments of the Essex coast. IV. Organochlorine insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls. Sei. Total Environ 155, 73-81 (1994).
    • (1994) Sei. Total Environ , vol.155 , pp. 73-81
    • Scrimshaw, M.D.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 125
    • 0028160529 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and Distribution Of Contaminants In Salt-Marsh Sediments Of the Essex Coast, UK. III. Chlorophenoxy Add and S-Triazine Herbicides
    • Fletcher, C.A., Meakins, N.C., Bubb, J.N. and Lester, J.N., Magnitude and Distribution Of Contaminants In Salt-Marsh Sediments Of the Essex Coast, UK. III. Chlorophenoxy Add and S-Triazine Herbicides. Sei. Total Environ., 155, 61-72 (1994).
    • (1994) Sei. Total Environ. , vol.155 , pp. 61-72
    • Fletcher, C.A.1    Meakins, N.C.2    Bubb, J.N.3    Lester, J.N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.