Adaptation of bone to altered loading environment: A biomechanical approach using X-ray absorptiometric data from the patella of a young woman

Bone

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 55-59

  Sievanen H ^a   Heinonen, A ^a   Kannus, P ^a  

^a UKK INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH PROMOTION RESEARCH   (Finland)

Author keywords

Bone mineral apparent density; Disuse; DXA; Muscle strength; Physical loading

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE; BONE ATROPHY; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERAL; CASE REPORT; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMMOBILIZATION; KNEE LIGAMENT INJURY; MECHANICAL STRESS; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NORMAL HUMAN; PATELLA; TRAINING;

EID: 0029793965     PISSN: 87563282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/8756-3282(96)00111-1     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Bertram, J. E. A. and Swartz, S. M. The law of bone transformation: A case of crying Wolff? Biol Rev 66:245-273; 1991.
2. Biewener, A. A. Musculoskeletal design in relation to body size. J Biomech 24:19-29; 1991.
3. Biewener, A. A. Safety factors in bone strength. Calcif Tissue Int 53:S68-S69; 1993.
4. Carter, D. R., Bouxsein, M. L., and Marcus, R. New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data. J Bone Miner Res 7:137-145; 1992.
5. Carter, D. R. and Hayes, W. C. The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. J Bone Jt Surg 59:954-962; 1977.
6. Currey, J. In: The mechanical adaptations of bones. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1984.
7. Friedlander, A. L., Genant, H. K., Sadowsky, S., Byl, N. N., and Glüer, C.-C. A two-year program of aerobics and weight training enhances bone mineral density of young women. J Bone Miner Res 10:574-585; 1995.
8. Forwood, M. R. and Burr, D. B. Physical activity and bone mass: Exercise and futility? Bone Miner 21:89-112; 1993.
9. Frost, H. M. Vital biomechanics: Proposed general concepts for skeletal adaptations to mechanical usage. Calcif Tissue Int 42:145-156; 1988.
10. Frost, H. M. Perspectives: Bone's mechanical usage windows. Bone Miner 19:257-271; 1992.
11. Frost, H. M. Suggested fundamental concepts in skeletal physiology. Calcif Tissue Int 52:1-4; 1993.
12. Fyhrie, D. P. and Schaffler, M. B. The adaptation of bone apparent density to applied load. J Biomech 28:135-146; 1995.
13. Harrigan, T. P. and Hamilton, J. J. Bone remodeling and structural optimization. J Biomech 27:323-328; 1994.
14. Heinonen, A., Sievänen, H., Viitasalo, J., Pasanen, M., Oja, P., and Vuori, I. Reproducibility of computer measurement of maximal isometric strength and electromyography in sedentary middle-aged women. Eur J Appl Physiol 68:310-314; 1994.
15. Heinonen, A., Sievänen, H., Kannus, P., Oja, P., and Vuori, I. Effect of one year unilateral strength training and eight months detraining on upper limb bones in young women. J Bone Miner Res 11:490-501; 1996.
16. Hungerford, D. S. and Barry, M. Biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res 144:9-15; 1979.
17. Kannus, P., Haapasalo, H., Sankelo, M., Sievänen, H., Pasanen, M., Heinonen, A., Oja, P., and Vuori, I. Effect of starting age of physical activity on bone mass in the dominant arm of tennis and squash players. Ann Intern Med 123:27-31; 1995.
18. Kannus, P., Sievänen, H., Järvinen, M., Heinonen, A., Oja, P., and Vuori, I. A cruciate ligament injury produces considerable, permanent osteoporosis in the affected knee. J Bone Miner Res 7:1429-1434; 1992.
19. Kimmel, D. B. A paradigm for skeletal strength homeostasis. J Bone Miner Res 8:S515-S522; 1993.
20. Lanyon, L. E. Functional strain in bone tissue as an objective, and controlling stimulus for adaptive bone remodeling. J Biomech 20:1083-1093; 1987.
21. LeBlanc, A. and Schneider, V. Can the adult skeleton recover lost bone. Exp Gerontol 26:189-201; 1991.
22. Meade, J. B. The adaptation of bone to mechanical stress: Experimentation and current concepts. In Cowin, S. C., Ed. Bone Mechanics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC; 1991; 212-220, 226-247.
23. Minaire, P. Immobilization osteoporosis: A review. Clin Rheumatol 8:95-103; 1989.
24. Parfitt, A. M. The two faces of growth: Benefits and risks to bone integrity. Osteopor Int 4:382-398; 1994.
25. Rubin, C. T. and McLeod, K. J. Inhibition of osteopenia by biophysical intervention. In: Marcus, R., Ed. Osteoporosis. New York: Academic; 1996; 351-371.
26. Sievänen, H., Heinonen, A., Kannus, P., Oja, P., and Vuori, I. Estimation of bone stiffness and loading-induced strains using dual energy X-ray absorptiometric data. Book of Abstracts. XVth Congress of the ISB, Jyväskylä, Finland, 1995, 848-849.
27. Sievänen, H., Kannus, P., Heinonen, A., Oja, P., and Vuori, I. Bone mineral density and muscle strength of lower extremities after long-term strength training, subsequent knee ligament injury and rehabilitation: A unique 2-year follow-up of a 26-year-old female student. Bone 15:85-90; 1994.
28. Sievänen, H., Kannus, P., Nieminen, V., Heinonen, A., Oja, P., and Vouri, I. Estimation of various characteristics of human bones using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: Methodology and precision. Bone 18:17S-27S; 1996.
29. Sievänen, H., Oja, P., and Vuori, I. Precision of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in determining bone mineral density and content of various skeletal sites. J Nucl Med 33:1137-1142; 1992.
30. Sievänen, H., Oja, P., and Vuori, I. Scanner-induced variability and quality assurance in longitudinal dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements. Med Phys 21:1795-1805; 1994.
31. Skerry, T. M. and Lanyon, L. E. Interruption of disuse by short duration walking exercise does not prevent bone loss in the sheep calcaneus. Bone 16:269-274; 1995.
32. Snow-Harter, C., Bouxsein, M. L., Lewis, B. T., Carter, D. R., and Marcus, R. Effects of resistance and endurance exercise on bone mineral status of young women: A randomized exercise intervention trial. J Bone Miner Res 7:761-769; 1992.
33. Turner, C. H. Homeostatic control of bone structure: An application of feedback theory. Bone 12:203-217; 1991.
34. Vuori, I., Heinonen, A., Sievänen, H., Kannus, P., Pasanen, M., and Vuori, I. Effects of unilateral strength training and detraining on bone mineral density and content in young women: A study of mechanical loading and deloading on human bones. Calcif Tissue Int 55:59-67; 1994.
35. Whalen, R. T., Carter, D. R., and Steele, C. R. Influence of physical activity on the regulation of bone density. J Biomech 21:825-837; 1988.