Fixation behavior and reading ability in macular scotoma. Assessed by Tuebingen manual perimetry and scanning laser ophthalmoscopy

Neuro-Ophthalmology

Volumn 16, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 241-253

  Trauzettel Klosinski, Susanne ^a   Tornow, Ralf Peter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Fixation; Macular scotoma; Perimetry; Reading; Scanning laser ophthalmoscope

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; HUMAN; READING; RETINA MACULOPATHY; SCANNING LASER OPHTHALMOSCOPY; SCOTOMA;

EID: 0029791525     PISSN: 01658107     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/01658109609044632     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Trauzettel-Klosinski S, Teschner C, Tornow RP, Zrenner E. Reading strategies in normal subjects and in patients with macular scotoma-assessed by two new methods of registration. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1994; 14:15-30.
2. Wertheim T. Über die indirekte Sehschärfe. Z Psychol 1894; 7:172-187.
3. Aulhorn E. Über Fixationsbreite und Fixationsfrequenz beim Lesen gerichteter Konturen. Pflügers Arch Physiol 1953; 257:318-328.
4. Von Noorden GK, Mackensen G. Phenomenology of eccentric fixation. Am J Ophthalmol 1962; 53:642-661.
5. Aulhorn E. Die Beziehung zwischen Gesichtsfeldausfall und Lesefähigkeit bei Schwachsichtigen. 7. Jahreshauptversammlung der Österreichischen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Wien, Kongressprint 1962; 80-88.
6. Aulhorn E. Die Gesichtsfeldprüfung bei macularen Erkrankungen. In: Proceedings, Meeting of the Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft (DOG), Heidelberg, Ber. 73. München: JF Bergmann, 1975; 77-86.
7. Webb RH, Hughes GW, Delori F. Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Appl Opt 1987; 26:1492-1499.
8. Culham LE, Fitzke FW, Timberlake GT, Marshall J. The use of scrolled text in a scanning laser ophthalmoscope to assess reading performance at different retinal locations. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1992; 12:281-286.
9. Guez J-E, Le Gargasson J-F, Rigaudiere F, O'Regan JK. Is there a systematic location for the pseudofovea in patients with central scotoma? Vision Res 1993; 33:1271-1279.
10. Schuchard RA. Retinal locus for fixation: pericentral fixation targets. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992; 7:511-520.
11. Timberlake GT, Mainster MA, Peli E, Essock EA, Augliere RA, Essock EA, Arend LE. Reading with a macular scotoma. I. Retinal location of scotoma and fixation area. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987; 27:1137-1147.
12. Timberlake GT, Peli E, Essock EA, Augliere RA. Reading with a macular scotoma. II. Retinal locus for scanning text. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987; 28:1268-1274.
13. Trauzettel-Klosinski S, Teschner C, Tornow RP, Zrenner E. Die Bedeutung des zentralen Gesichtsfeldes für die Lesefähigkeit und Rehabilitation Sehbehinderter. Spektrum Augenheilkd 1994; 8:128-134.
14. Trauzettel-Klosinski S, Tornow RP, Teschner C. Fixation behavior and reading in patients with macular scotoma-assessed by SLO and Tuebingen Manual Perimetry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (Suppl) 1995; 36:684.
15. Trauzettel-Klosinski S, Teschner C, Tornow RP, Durst W, Zrenner E. The reading process: a new approach to the sensory and motoric aspects. Videofilm, first presentation, 1st Meeting of the European Neuroophthalmological Society EUNOS 1993.
16. Curcio CA, Sloan KR Jr, Packert O, Hendrickson AE, Kalina RE. Distribution of cones in human monkey retina: individual variability and radial asymmetry. Science 1987; 236:579-582.
17. Perry VH, Cowey A. The ganglion cell and cone distributions in the monkey's retina: implications for central magnification factors. Vision Res 1985; 25:1795-1810.
18. Fellemann DJ, Van Essen DC. Receptive field properties of neurons in area V3 of Macaque monkey extrastriate cortex. J Neurophysiol 1987; 57:889-920.
19. Skandries W, Baier M. The standing potential of the human eye reflects differences between upper and lower retinal areas. Vision Res 1986; 26:579-581.
20. Miyake Y, Shiroyama N, Horiguchi M, Ota I. Asymmetry of focal ERG in human macular region. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1989; 30:1743-1749.
21. Eason R, White C, Oden D. Averaged occipital responses to stimulation of sites in the upper and lower halves of the retina. Percept Psychophys 1967; 2:423-434.
22. Bartl G, Van Lith GHM, Van Marie GW. Cortical potentials evoked by TV pattern reversal stimulus varying check sizes and position of the stimulus field. Ophthalmic Res 1978; 10:295-301.
23. Adachi-Usami E, Lehmann D. Monocular and binocular evoked average potential field topography: upper and lower hemiretinal stimuli. Exp Brain Res 1983; 50:341.
24. Bouma H. Visual interference in the parafoveal recognition of initial and final letters of words. Vision Res 1973; 13:767-782.
25. Rayner K, Well AD, Pollatsek A. Asymmetry of the effective visual field in reading. Percept Psychophys 1980; 27:537-544.
26. Rayner K, Well AD, Pollatsek A, Bertera JH. The availability of useful information to the right of fixation in reading. Percept Psychophys 1982; 31:537-550.
27. O'Regan JK, Jacobs AM. Optimal viewing position effect in word recognition: a challenge to current theory. J Exp Psychol: Hum Percept Perform 1992; 18:185-197.
28. Guez J-E, Le Gargasson J-F, Grall Y. Relation between reading and preferred retinal locus in patients with central scotoma. Eur J Ophthalmol Suppl 1995; 5:29.
29. Culham LE, Fitzke FW, Timberlake GT, Marshall J. Assessment of fixation stability in normal subjects and patients using a scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Clin Vision Sci 1993; 8:551-561.
30. Rohrschneider K, Becker M, Kruse FE, Fendrich T, Völcker HE. Stability of fixation: results of fundus-controlled examination using the scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Germ J Ophthalmol 1995; 4:197-202.
31. Goodrich GL, Mehr EB. Eccentric viewing training and low vision aids: current practice and implications of peripheral retinal research. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1986; 63:119-126.
32. Nilsson UL, Nilsson SEG. Rehabilitation of the visually handicapped with advanced macular degeneration. Doc Ophthalmol 1986; 62:345-367.
33. Heinen SJ, Skavenski AA. Adaptation of saccades and fixation to bilateral foveal lesions in adult monkey. Vision Res 1992; 32:365-373.
34. White JM, Bedell HE. The oculomotor reference in humans with bilateral macular disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990; 31:1149-1161.
35. Whittaker SG, Cummings RW. Saccade control without foveal function. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (Suppl) 1988; 29:135.