Short-term changes in body composition and metabolism with severe dieting and resistance exercise

International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 285-294

  Gornall, Jennifer ^a   Villani, Rudolph G ^a  

^a RMIT UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Dieting; Lean mass; Weight lifting

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; METABOLISM; NORMAL HUMAN; WEIGHT LIFTING;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADULT; BASAL METABOLISM; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY WATER; CALORIMETRY, INDIRECT; DENSITOMETRY, X-RAY; DIET, REDUCING; ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE; FEMALE; HUMANS; PREMENOPAUSE; WEIGHT LIFTING;

EID: 0029791429     PISSN: 10501606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ijsn.6.3.285     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Ballor, D.L., V.L. Katch, M.D. Becque, and C.R. Marks. Resistance weight training enhances lean body weight maintenance. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 47:19-25, 1988.
2. Brehm, B.A., and B.A. Keller. Diet and exercise factors that influence weight and fat loss. Idea Today October 1990, pp. 33-46.
3. Donnelly, J.E., N.P. Pronk, D.J. Jacobsen, S.J. Pronk, and J.M. Jakicic. Effects of very-low-calorie diet and physical training regimens on body composition and resting metabolic rate in obese females. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:56-61, 1991.
4. Donnelly, J.E., T. Sharp, J. Houmard, M.G. Carlson, J.O. Hill, J.E. Whatley, and R.G. Israel. Muscle hypertrophy with large scale weight loss and resistance training. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 58:561-565, 1993.
5. Fleck, S.J., and W.J. Kraemer. Resistance training physiological responses and adaptations. Phys. Sportsmed. 16:108-124, 1988.
6. Forbes, G.B. Exercise and lean weight: The influence of body weight. Nutr. Rev. 50(6):157-161, 1992.
7. Forbes, G. Human Body Composition. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987.
8. Foster, G.D., T.A. Wadden, F.J. Peterson, K.A. Letizia, S.J. Bartlett, and A.M. Conill. A controlled comparison of three very-low-calorie diets: Effects on weight, body composition and symptoms. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55:811-817, 1992.
9. Harper, H.A. Review of Physiological Chemistry (17th ed.). Los Altos, CA: Lange Medical Publications, 1979.
10. Heymsfield, S.B., K. Casper, J. Hearn, and D. Guy. Rate of weight loss during underfeeding: Relation to level of physical activity. Metabolism 38:215-223, 1989.
11. Hill, J.O., P.B. Sparling, T.W. Shields, and P.A. Heller. Effects of exercise and food restriction on body composition and metabolic rate in obese women. Nutrition 46:622-630, 1987.
12. Lemons, A.D., S.N. Kreitzman, A. Coxon, and A. Howard. Selection of appropriate exercise regimes for weight reduction during VCLD and maintenance. Int. J. Obes. 13(Suppl.2):119-123, 1989.
13. Liebel, R.L., and J. Hirsch. Diminished energy requirements in reduced-obese patients. Metabolism 33:164-170, 1984.
14. Moritani, T. Neuromuscular adaptations during the acquisition of muscle strength, power and motor tasks. J. Biomech. 26(Suppl. 1):95-107, 1993.
15. Paul, G.L. Dietary protein requirements of physically active individuals. Sports Med. 8(3):154-176, 1989.
16. Pavlou, K.N., S. Krey, and W.P. Steffee. Exercise as an adjunct to weight loss and maintenance in moderately obese subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nut r. 49:1115-1123, 1989.
17. Phinney, S.D. Exercise during and after very-low-calorie dieting. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 56:190-194, 1992.
18. Phinney, S.D., B.L. LaGrange, M. O'Connell, and E. Danforth. Effects of aerobic exercise on energy expenditure and nitrogen balance during very low calorie dieting. Metabolism 37:758-765, 1988.
19. Poehlman, E.T., C.L. Melby, and M.I. Goran. The impact of exercise and diet restriction on daily energy expenditure. Sportsmedicine 11(2):78-101, 1991.
20. Ryan, A.S., R.E. Pratley, D. Elahi, and A.P. Goldberg. Resistive training increases fat-free mass and maintains RMR despite weight loss in postmenopausal women. J. Appl. Physiol. 79(3):818-823, 1995.
21. Solomon, S.J., R.D. Mindy, S. Kurzer, and D.H. Calloway. Menstrual cycle and basal metabolic rate in women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 37:611-616, 1982.
22. Svendsen, O.L., C. Hassager, and C. Christiansen. Effect of an energy-restrictive diet with or without exercise, on lean tissue mass, resting metabolic rate, cardiovascular risk factors and bone in overweight post-menopausal women. Am. J. Med. 95:131-140, 1993.
23. Tesch, P.A., E.A. Colliander, and P. Kaiser. Muscle metabolism during intense, heavy resistance exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 55:362-366, 1986.
24. Van Gaal, L.F., G.A. Vansant, and I.H. DeLeeuw. Factors determining energy expenditure during very-low-calorie diets. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 56:2245-2295, 1992.
25. Van Loan, M., and P. Mayclin. Bioelectrical impedance analysis: Is it a reliable estimate of lean body mass and total body water? Hum. Biol. 59:229-309, 1987.
26. Vogel, J.A., and K.E. Friedl. Body fat assessment in women. Special considerations. Sportsmed. 13(4):245-269, 1992.
27. Wadden, T.A., T.B. Van Itallie, and G.L. Blackburn. Responsible and irresponsible use of very-low-calorie diets in the treatment of obesity. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 263:83, 1990.
28. Walberg, J.L. Aerobic exercise and resistance weight training during weight reduction. Implications for obese persons and athletes. Sportsmedicine 47:343-356, 1989.
29. Whatley, J.E., W.J. Gillespie, J. Honig, M.J. Walsh, A.L. Blackburn, and G.L. Blackburn. Does the amount of endurance exercise in combination with weight training and a very-low-energy diet affect resting metabolic rate and body composition? Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59:1088-1092, 1994.
30. Yang, M.U., and T.B. Van Itallie. Composition of weight lost during short-term weight reduction. J. Clin. Invest. 8:722-730, 1976.