메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 371, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 522-536

Immunolabeling of mu opioid receptors in the rat nucleus of the solitary tract: Extrasynaptic plasmalemmal localization and association with Leu5-enkephalin

Author keywords

anatomy; brainstem; cardiorespiratory; neurotransmitters; ultrastructure

Indexed keywords

LEUCINE ENKEPHALIN; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR;

EID: 0029790029     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960805)371:4<522::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0026575450 scopus 로고
    • C-terminal tail of beta-adrenergic receptors: Immunocytochemical localization within astrocytes and their relation to catecholaminergic neurons in n. tractus solitarii and area postrema
    • Aoki, C., and V.M. Pickel (1992) C-terminal tail of beta-adrenergic receptors: Immunocytochemical localization within astrocytes and their relation to catecholaminergic neurons in n. tractus solitarii and area postrema. Brain Res. 571:35-49.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.571 , pp. 35-49
    • Aoki, C.1    Pickel, V.M.2
  • 4
    • 0014117442 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of colchicine. Binding of colchicine-3H to cellular protein
    • Borisy, G.G., and E.W. Taylor (1967) The mechanism of action of colchicine. Binding of colchicine-3H to cellular protein. J. Cell Biol. 34:525-533.
    • (1967) J. Cell Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 525-533
    • Borisy, G.G.1    Taylor, E.W.2
  • 5
    • 0019134836 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of postsynaptic densities from various brain regions: Enrichment of different types of postsynaptic densities
    • Carlin, R.K., D.J. Grab, R.S. Cohen, and P. Siekevitz (1980) Isolation and characterization of postsynaptic densities from various brain regions: Enrichment of different types of postsynaptic densities. J. Cell Biol. 86:831-845.
    • (1980) J. Cell Biol. , vol.86 , pp. 831-845
    • Carlin, R.K.1    Grab, D.J.2    Cohen, R.S.3    Siekevitz, P.4
  • 6
    • 0023209346 scopus 로고
    • Central representation of visceral function
    • Cechetto, D.F. (1987) Central representation of visceral function. Fed. Proc. 46:17-23.
    • (1987) Fed. Proc. , vol.46 , pp. 17-23
    • Cechetto, D.F.1
  • 7
    • 0025100314 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of differential immunogold-silver and peroxidase labeling with maintenance of ultrastructure in brain sections before plastic embedding
    • Chan, J., C. Aoki, and V.M. Pickel (1990) Optimization of differential immunogold-silver and peroxidase labeling with maintenance of ultrastructure in brain sections before plastic embedding. J. Neurosci. Methods 33:113-127.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.33 , pp. 113-127
    • Chan, J.1    Aoki, C.2    Pickel, V.M.3
  • 8
    • 0027202213 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and functional expression of a mu opioid receptor from rat brain
    • Chen, Y., A. Mestek, J. Liu, J.A. Hurley, and L. Yu (1993) Molecular cloning and functional expression of a mu opioid receptor from rat brain. Mol. Pharmacol. 44:8-12.
    • (1993) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 8-12
    • Chen, Y.1    Mestek, A.2    Liu, J.3    Hurley, J.A.4    Yu, L.5
  • 9
    • 0010672717 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopic localization of mu-opioid receptor immunoreactivity within the nucleus of the solitary tract
    • Cheng, P.Y., L.Y. Liu-Chen, C. Chen, and V.M. Pickel (1995a) Light and electron microscopic localization of mu-opioid receptor immunoreactivity within the nucleus of the solitary tract. Analgesia 1:359-362.
    • (1995) Analgesia , vol.1 , pp. 359-362
    • Cheng, P.Y.1    Liu-Chen, L.Y.2    Chen, C.3    Pickel, V.M.4
  • 10
    • 0000870839 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of mu-opioid receptor immunoreactivity and relationship to enkephalin in cervical dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord
    • Cheng, P.Y., A. Moriwaki, J.B. Wang, G.R. Uhl, and V.M. Pickel (1995b) Ultrastructural localization of mu-opioid receptor immunoreactivity and relationship to enkephalin in cervical dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord. Analgesia 1:363-366.
    • (1995) Analgesia , vol.1 , pp. 363-366
    • Cheng, P.Y.1    Moriwaki, A.2    Wang, J.B.3    Uhl, G.R.4    Pickel, V.M.5
  • 11
    • 0029027070 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural immunolabeling shows prominent presynaptic vesicular localization of delta-opioid receptor within both enkephalin and non-enkephalin containing axon terminals in the superficial layers of the rat cervical spinal cord
    • Cheng, P.Y., A.L. Svingos, H.W. Wang, C.L. Clarke, S. Jenab, I.W. Beczkowska, C.E. Inturrisi, and V.M. Pickel (1995c) Ultrastructural immunolabeling shows prominent presynaptic vesicular localization of delta-opioid receptor within both enkephalin and non-enkephalin containing axon terminals in the superficial layers of the rat cervical spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 15:5976-5988.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 5976-5988
    • Cheng, P.Y.1    Svingos, A.L.2    Wang, H.W.3    Clarke, C.L.4    Jenab, S.5    Beczkowska, I.W.6    Inturrisi, C.E.7    Pickel, V.M.8
  • 12
    • 0023809172 scopus 로고
    • Opiate receptor subtypes in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the cat: The effect of vagal section
    • Dashwood, M.R., J.R. Muddle, and K.M. Spyer (1988) Opiate receptor subtypes in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the cat: The effect of vagal section. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 155:85-92.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.155 , pp. 85-92
    • Dashwood, M.R.1    Muddle, J.R.2    Spyer, K.M.3
  • 13
    • 0000205072 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and substance P coexist in primary afferent terminals in the superficial laminae of spinal cord
    • De Biasi, S., and A. Rustioni (1988) Glutamate and substance P coexist in primary afferent terminals in the superficial laminae of spinal cord. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:7820-7824.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 7820-7824
    • De Biasi, S.1    Rustioni, A.2
  • 14
    • 0020679376 scopus 로고
    • Role of opioid peptides in brain mechanisms regulating blood pressure
    • De Jong, W., M.A. Petty, and J.M. Sitsen (1983) Role of opioid peptides in brain mechanisms regulating blood pressure. Chest 83:306-308.
    • (1983) Chest , vol.83 , pp. 306-308
    • De Jong, W.1    Petty, M.A.2    Sitsen, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0028239559 scopus 로고
    • Expression of mu opioid receptor mRNA in rat brain: An in situ hybridization study at the single cell level
    • Delfs, J.M., H. Kong, A. Mestek, Y. Chen, L. Yu, T. Reisine, and M.F. Chesselet (1994) Expression of mu opioid receptor mRNA in rat brain: An in situ hybridization study at the single cell level. J. Comp. Neurol. 345:46-68.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.345 , pp. 46-68
    • Delfs, J.M.1    Kong, H.2    Mestek, A.3    Chen, Y.4    Yu, L.5    Reisine, T.6    Chesselet, M.F.7
  • 16
    • 0023210752 scopus 로고
    • Functional characteristics of neuropeptides in the dorsal medulla oblongata and vagus nerve
    • Diz, D.I., K.L. Barnes, and C.M. Ferrario (1987) Functional characteristics of neuropeptides in the dorsal medulla oblongata and vagus nerve. Fed. Proc. 46:30-35.
    • (1987) Fed. Proc. , vol.46 , pp. 30-35
    • Diz, D.I.1    Barnes, K.L.2    Ferrario, C.M.3
  • 18
    • 0023067134 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors in rat neostriatum: Radioautographic distribution at the electron microscopic level
    • Hamel, E., and A. Beaudet (1987) Opioid receptors in rat neostriatum: Radioautographic distribution at the electron microscopic level. Brain Res. 401:239-257.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.401 , pp. 239-257
    • Hamel, E.1    Beaudet, A.2
  • 19
    • 0020398170 scopus 로고
    • Mu receptors and opioid cardiovascular effects in the NTS of rat
    • Hassen, A.H., G. Feuerstein, and A.I. Faden (1982) Mu receptors and opioid cardiovascular effects in the NTS of rat. Peptides 3:1031-1037.
    • (1982) Peptides , vol.3 , pp. 1031-1037
    • Hassen, A.H.1    Feuerstein, G.2    Faden, A.I.3
  • 20
    • 0021000749 scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacological aspects of central respiratory regulation. An experimental study in the rat
    • Hedner, J. (1983) Neuropharmacological aspects of central respiratory regulation. An experimental study in the rat. Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 524:1-109.
    • (1983) Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.524 , pp. 1-109
    • Hedner, J.1
  • 21
    • 0023634852 scopus 로고
    • Mismatches between neurotransmitter and receptor localizations in brain: Observations and implications
    • Herkenham, M. (1987) Mismatches between neurotransmitter and receptor localizations in brain: Observations and implications. Neuroscience 23:1-38.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 1-38
    • Herkenham, M.1
  • 22
    • 0021245311 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of neurotensin-immunoreactivity within baroreceptive portions of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius and the dorsal vagal nucleus of the rat
    • Higgins, G.A., G.E. Hoffman, S. Wray, and J.S. Schwaber (1984) Distribution of neurotensin-immunoreactivity within baroreceptive portions of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius and the dorsal vagal nucleus of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 226:155-164.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.226 , pp. 155-164
    • Higgins, G.A.1    Hoffman, G.E.2    Wray, S.3    Schwaber, J.S.4
  • 23
    • 0019423594 scopus 로고
    • Use of avidin-biotin peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures
    • Hsu, S.M. (1981) Use of avidin-biotin peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29:577-580.
    • (1981) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.29 , pp. 577-580
    • Hsu, S.M.1
  • 24
    • 0027461477 scopus 로고
    • Localization of tyrosine hydroxylase in neuronal targets and efferents of the area postrema in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat
    • Kachidian, P., and V.M. Pickel (1993) Localization of tyrosine hydroxylase in neuronal targets and efferents of the area postrema in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 329:337-353.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.329 , pp. 337-353
    • Kachidian, P.1    Pickel, V.M.2
  • 25
    • 0019185746 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem projections of sensory and motor components of the vagus complex in the cat: I. The cervical vagus and nodose ganglion
    • Kalia, M., and M.M. Mesulam (1980) Brain stem projections of sensory and motor components of the vagus complex in the cat: I. The cervical vagus and nodose ganglion. J. Comp. Neurol. 193:435-465.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.193 , pp. 435-465
    • Kalia, M.1    Mesulam, M.M.2
  • 26
    • 0025832268 scopus 로고
    • Outflow of endogenous aspartate and glutamate from the rat spinal dorsal horn in vitro by activation of low-and high-threshold primary afferent fibers
    • Kangrga, I., and M. Randic (1991) Outflow of endogenous aspartate and glutamate from the rat spinal dorsal horn in vitro by activation of low-and high-threshold primary afferent fibers. Modulation by mu-opioids. Brain Res. 553:347-352.
    • (1991) Modulation by Mu-opioids. Brain Res. , vol.553 , pp. 347-352
    • Kangrga, I.1    Randic, M.2
  • 27
    • 0028053235 scopus 로고
    • The delta-opioid receptor: Isolation of a cDNA by expression cloning and pharmacological characterization
    • Kieffer, B.L., K. Befort, C. Gaveriaux-Ruff, and C.G. Hirth (1994) The delta-opioid receptor: Isolation of a cDNA by expression cloning and pharmacological characterization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:1193.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 1193
    • Kieffer, B.L.1    Befort, K.2    Gaveriaux-Ruff, C.3    Hirth, C.G.4
  • 28
    • 0019486524 scopus 로고
    • A novel immunocytochemical model system for specificity and sensitivity screening of antisera against multiple antigens
    • Larsson, L.I. (1981) A novel immunocytochemical model system for specificity and sensitivity screening of antisera against multiple antigens. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29:408-410.
    • (1981) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.29 , pp. 408-410
    • Larsson, L.I.1
  • 29
    • 0000354303 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic pre-embedding double immunostaining methods
    • L. Heimer and L. Zaborszky (eds): New York: Plenum Publishing
    • Leranth, C., and V.M. Pickel (1989) Electron microscopic pre-embedding double immunostaining methods. In L. Heimer and L. Zaborszky (eds): Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Methods II, Recent Progress. New York: Plenum Publishing, pp. 129-172.
    • (1989) Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Methods II, Recent Progress , pp. 129-172
    • Leranth, C.1    Pickel, V.M.2
  • 30
    • 0020079549 scopus 로고
    • The central distribution of the cervical vagus nerve and gastric afferent and efferent projections in the rat
    • Leslie, R.A., D.G. Gwyn, and D.A. Hopkins (1982) The central distribution of the cervical vagus nerve and gastric afferent and efferent projections in the rat. Brain Res. 8:43.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.8 , pp. 43
    • Leslie, R.A.1    Gwyn, D.G.2    Hopkins, D.A.3
  • 31
    • 0024157348 scopus 로고
    • Reduced glutamate binding in rat dorsal vagal complex after nodose ganglionectomy
    • Lewis, S.J., A.J. Verberne, R.J. Summers, P.M. Beart, and M. Cincotta (1988) Reduced glutamate binding in rat dorsal vagal complex after nodose ganglionectomy. Brain Res. Bull. 21:913-916.
    • (1988) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.21 , pp. 913-916
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Verberne, A.J.2    Summers, R.J.3    Beart, P.M.4    Cincotta, M.5
  • 32
    • 0020334525 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of [met5]enkephalin and [leu5]enkephalin sequences, extended at the c-terminus, with the mu-, delta- and kappa-binding sites in the guinea-pig brain
    • Magnan, J., S.J. Paterson, and H.W. Kosterlitz (1982) The interaction of [met5]enkephalin and [leu5]enkephalin sequences, extended at the c-terminus, with the mu-, delta- and kappa-binding sites in the guinea-pig brain. Life Sci. 31:1359-1361.
    • (1982) Life Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1359-1361
    • Magnan, J.1    Paterson, S.J.2    Kosterlitz, H.W.3
  • 33
    • 0021960558 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructural localization of enkephalin and substance P immunoreactivities in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the cat
    • Maley, B.E. (1985) The ultrastructural localization of enkephalin and substance P immunoreactivities in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 233:490-496.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.233 , pp. 490-496
    • Maley, B.E.1
  • 34
    • 0023236492 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of substance P and enkephalin in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rhesus monkey, macaca mulatta
    • Maley, B.E., B.W. Newton, K.A. Howes, L.M. Herman, C.M. Oloff, K.C. Smith, and R.P. Elde (1987) Immunohistochemical localization of substance P and enkephalin in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rhesus monkey, macaca mulatta. J. Comp. Neurol. 260:483-490.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.260 , pp. 483-490
    • Maley, B.E.1    Newton, B.W.2    Howes, K.A.3    Herman, L.M.4    Oloff, C.M.5    Smith, K.C.6    Elde, R.P.7
  • 36
    • 0027999375 scopus 로고
    • Mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: An in situ hybridization study
    • Mansour, A., C.A. Fox, S. Burke, F. Meng, R.C. Thompson, H. Akil, and S.J. Watson (1994a) Mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: An in situ hybridization study. J. Comp. Neurol. 350:412-438.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.350 , pp. 412-438
    • Mansour, A.1    Fox, C.A.2    Burke, S.3    Meng, F.4    Thompson, R.C.5    Akil, H.6    Watson, S.J.7
  • 37
    • 0028178510 scopus 로고
    • Mu-opioid receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: Comparison to mu-receptor binding
    • Mansour, A., C.A. Fox, R.C. Thompson, H. Akil, and S.J. Watson (1994b) Mu-opioid receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: Comparison to mu-receptor binding. Brain Res. 643:245-265.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.643 , pp. 245-265
    • Mansour, A.1    Fox, C.A.2    Thompson, R.C.3    Akil, H.4    Watson, S.J.5
  • 38
    • 0024819185 scopus 로고
    • Activation of brainstem endorphinergic neurons causes cardiovascular depression and facilitates baroreflex bradycardia
    • Mastrianni, J.A., M. Palkovits, and G. Kunos (1989) Activation of brainstem endorphinergic neurons causes cardiovascular depression and facilitates baroreflex bradycardia. Neuroscience 33:559-566.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.33 , pp. 559-566
    • Mastrianni, J.A.1    Palkovits, M.2    Kunos, G.3
  • 40
    • 0023491150 scopus 로고
    • Morphine and enkephalins potently inhibit [3H]noradrenaline release from rat brain cortex synaptosomes: Further evidence for a presynaptic localization of mu opioid receptor
    • Mulder, A.H., F. Hogenboom, G. Wardeh, and A.N.M. Schoffelmeer (1987) Morphine and enkephalins potently inhibit [3H]noradrenaline release from rat brain cortex synaptosomes: Further evidence for a presynaptic localization of mu opioid receptor. J. Neurochem. 48:1043-1047.
    • (1987) J. Neurochem. , vol.48 , pp. 1043-1047
    • Mulder, A.H.1    Hogenboom, F.2    Wardeh, G.3    Schoffelmeer, A.N.M.4
  • 41
    • 0028930255 scopus 로고
    • Relative densities of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAa receptors on cerebellar granule cells as determined by a quantitative immunogold method
    • Nusser, Z., J.D.B. Roberts, A. Baude, J.G. Richards, and P. Somogyi (1995) Relative densities of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAa receptors on cerebellar granule cells as determined by a quantitative immunogold method. J. Neurosci. 15:2948-2960.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 2948-2960
    • Nusser, Z.1    Roberts, J.D.B.2    Baude, A.3    Richards, J.G.4    Somogyi, P.5
  • 42
    • 0023103395 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and possible origin of beta-endorphin and ACTH in discrete brainstem nuclei of rats
    • Palkovits, M., and R.L. Eskay (1987) Distribution and possible origin of beta-endorphin and ACTH in discrete brainstem nuclei of rats. Neuropeptides 9:123-137.
    • (1987) Neuropeptides , vol.9 , pp. 123-137
    • Palkovits, M.1    Eskay, R.L.2
  • 44
    • 0024365793 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural basis for interactions between central opioids and catecholamines: II. Nuclei of the solitary tracts
    • Pickel, V.M., J. Chan, and T.A. Milner (1989) Ultrastructural basis for interactions between central opioids and catecholamines: II. Nuclei of the solitary tracts. J. Neurosci. 9:2519-2535.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2519-2535
    • Pickel, V.M.1    Chan, J.2    Milner, T.A.3
  • 45
    • 52649114611 scopus 로고
    • The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy
    • Reynolds, E.S. (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17:208.
    • (1963) J. Cell Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 208
    • Reynolds, E.S.1
  • 46
    • 0027713257 scopus 로고
    • Selective opioid agonists modulate afferent transmission in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius
    • Rhim, H., S.R. Glaum, and R.J. Miller (1993) Selective opioid agonists modulate afferent transmission in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 264:795-800.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.264 , pp. 795-800
    • Rhim, H.1    Glaum, S.R.2    Miller, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028020639 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors modulate diverse types of calcium channels in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat
    • Rhim, H., and R.J. Miller (1994) Opioid receptors modulate diverse types of calcium channels in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat. J. Neurosci. 14:7608-7615.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 7608-7615
    • Rhim, H.1    Miller, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0022006545 scopus 로고
    • Localization of mu-and delta-opioid receptors in cat respiratory areas: An autoradiographic study
    • Sales, N., D. Riche, B.P. Roques, and M. Denavit-Saubie (1985) Localization of mu-and delta-opioid receptors in cat respiratory areas: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res. 344:382-386.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.344 , pp. 382-386
    • Sales, N.1    Riche, D.2    Roques, B.P.3    Denavit-Saubie, M.4
  • 51
    • 0021736481 scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulators of brain function: A new view
    • Schmitt, F.O. (1984) Molecular regulators of brain function: A new view. Neuroscience 13:991-1001.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 991-1001
    • Schmitt, F.O.1
  • 52
    • 0028178136 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of D2 receptor-like immunoreactivity in midbrain dopamine neurons and their striatal targets
    • Sesack, S.R., C. Aoki, and V.M. Pickel (1994) Ultrastructural localization of D2 receptor-like immunoreactivity in midbrain dopamine neurons and their striatal targets. J. Neurosci. 14:88-106.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 88-106
    • Sesack, S.R.1    Aoki, C.2    Pickel, V.M.3
  • 53
    • 0020604910 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interaction of vagal afferents and catecholaminergic neurons in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius
    • Sumal, K.K., W.W. Blessing, T.H. Job, D.J. Reis, and V.M. Pickel (1983) Synaptic interaction of vagal afferents and catecholaminergic neurons in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius. Brain Res. 277:31-40.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.277 , pp. 31-40
    • Sumal, K.K.1    Blessing, W.W.2    Job, T.H.3    Reis, D.J.4    Pickel, V.M.5
  • 54
    • 0027504836 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and pharmacological characterization of a rat mu opioid receptor
    • Thompson, R.C., A. Mansour, H. Akil, and S.J. Watson (1993) Cloning and pharmacological characterization of a rat mu opioid receptor. Neuron 11:903-913.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 903-913
    • Thompson, R.C.1    Mansour, A.2    Akil, H.3    Watson, S.J.4
  • 55
    • 0027156901 scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptide modulation of Ca2+-dependent K+ and voltage-activated Ca2+ currents in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells
    • Twitchell, W.A., and S.G. Rane (1993) Opioid peptide modulation of Ca2+-dependent K+ and voltage-activated Ca2+ currents in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Neuron 10:701-709.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 701-709
    • Twitchell, W.A.1    Rane, S.G.2
  • 56
    • 0025752237 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of Met5-enkephalin-like immunoreactivity to vagal afferents and motor dendrites in the nucleus of the solitary tract: A light and electron microscopic dual labeling study
    • Velley, L., T.A. Milner, J. Chan, S.F. Morrison, and V.M. Pickel (1991) Relationship of Met5-enkephalin-like immunoreactivity to vagal afferents and motor dendrites in the nucleus of the solitary tract: A light and electron microscopic dual labeling study. Brain Res. 550:298-312.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.550 , pp. 298-312
    • Velley, L.1    Milner, T.A.2    Chan, J.3    Morrison, S.F.4    Pickel, V.M.5
  • 58
    • 0024272416 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of baroreflex following microinjection of GABA or morphine into the nucleus tractus solitarii in rabbits
    • Wang, Q., and P. Li (1988) Inhibition of baroreflex following microinjection of GABA or morphine into the nucleus tractus solitarii in rabbits. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 25:165-172.
    • (1988) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.25 , pp. 165-172
    • Wang, Q.1    Li, P.2
  • 59
    • 0027278024 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of synapses on identified cell types in a gustatory subdivision of the nucleus of the solitary tract
    • Whitehead, M.C. (1993) Distribution of synapses on identified cell types in a gustatory subdivision of the nucleus of the solitary tract. J. Comp. Neurol. 332:326-340.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.332 , pp. 326-340
    • Whitehead, M.C.1
  • 60
    • 0018761193 scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of morphine into the periaqueductal grey evokes the release of serotonin from spinal cord
    • Yaksh, T.L., and G.M. Tyce (1979) Microinjection of morphine into the periaqueductal grey evokes the release of serotonin from spinal cord. Brain Res. 171:176-181.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.171 , pp. 176-181
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Tyce, G.M.2
  • 62
  • 64
    • 0018378548 scopus 로고
    • The effects of methionine- and leucine-enkephalin on spinal neurones of the cat
    • Zieglgansberger, W. and I.F. Tulloch (1979) The effects of methionine- and leucine-enkephalin on spinal neurones of the cat. Brain Res. 167:53-64.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.167 , pp. 53-64
    • Zieglgansberger, W.1    Tulloch, I.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.