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The financial incentive for hospitals to prevent nosocomial infections under the perspective payment system. An empiric determination from a nationally represented sample
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A framework for assessing the effectiveness of disease and injury prevention
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Public health focus; surveillance, prevention, and control of nosocomial infections
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Anonymous: Public health focus; surveillance, prevention, and control of nosocomial infections. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992, 41:783-787.
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Part I: An overview of infection control in Brazil
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Pannuti CS, Grinbaum RS: Part I: an overview of infection control in • Brazil. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995, 16:170-174. An overview of nosocomial infection control in Brazil. The article discussed the status of infection control programmes and the volume of government healthcare requiring necessary training policies, multidrug-resistant control, and hospital infrastructure.
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Pannuti, C.S.1
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Part II: Infection control in a country with annual inflation of 3600%
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Wey SB: Part II: infection control in a country with annual inflation of • 3600%. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995, 16:175-178. This report summarized the current crisis in Brazil, it discussed the influence of monetary deficiencies, unimplemented control programmes, and necessary administrative and laboratory support to control nosocomial infection rates.
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Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
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Wey, S.B.1
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A survey of nosocomial infections and their influence on hospital mortality rates
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Dinkel RH, Lebok U: A survey of nosocomial infections and their influence on hospital mortality rates. J Hosp Infect 1994, 28:297-304.
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15
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0028109144
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Estimated costs of postoperative wound Infections. A case-control study of marginal hospital and social security costs
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Polulsen KB, Bremmelgaard A, Sorensen AI, Raahave D, Petersen JV: • Estimated costs of postoperative wound Infections. A case-control study of marginal hospital and social security costs. Epidemiol Infect 1995, 113:283-295. A cohort study showing the extended duration of hospitalization, and more post-discharge interaction. An empirical cost model was also demonstrated on the basis of costs and outcomes for postoperative wound infections databased in a national sentinel site. Results showed the impressive resources spent on postoperative wound infections in Denmark.
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Epidemiol Infect
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Polulsen, K.B.1
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16
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Extra charges in prolongation of stay attributable to nosocomial infections: A prospective interhospital comparison
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Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for herniorrhaphy and breast surgery
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Byrne JD, Lynch W, Napier A, Davey P, Malek M, Cushieri A: Wound infection rates: importance of definition in post-discharge wound surveillance. Gen Hosp Infect 1994, 26:37-43.
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0029001565
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Estimation of increased hospital stay due to nosocomial infections in surgical patients: Comparison of matched group
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Erbaydar S, Akgun A, Eksik A, Erbaydar T, Bilge O, Bulut A: Estimation •• of increased hospital stay due to nosocomial infections in surgical patients: comparison of matched group. J Hosp Infect 1995, 30:149-154. A prospective cohort study which estimated the extended hospitalization as a result of surgical nosocomial infections. Using appropriate matching methods, patients with infections were found to remain in hospital 10.6 days longer than the matched controls. If unmatched, the duration was 17 days. The data emphasized the importance of matching as an essential step in comparative analysis.
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The scientific basis for using surveillance and risk factor data to reduce nosocomial infection rates
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Haley RW: The scientific basis for using surveillance and risk factor • data to reduce nosocomial infection rates. J Hosp Infect 1995, 30:3-14. A programme of surveillance with a methodological approach to data retrieval, analysis, and dissemination. Topics covered include a step-by-step attack, outlining the necessary components to evaluate case definitions, case reporting, stratification, and an infection control plan.
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J Hosp Infect
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Infection control programmes - Are they cost-effective?
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Mehtar S: Infection control programmes - are they cost-effective? •• J Hosp Infect 1995, 30:26-34. A discussion of infection control policies, such as methicillin-resistant Staphyloccocus aureus treatment and antibiotic usage. A general overview of programmes is given and discussion on cost effectiveness, utilization and essential components needed.
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J Hosp Infect
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How best to utilize limited resources
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Forder A: How best to utilize limited resources. J Hosp Infect 1995, • 30:15-25. A review of the current status of South Africa's health policy. It highlights the current deficiencies in medical care, such as budget cuts, counterfeit medicines and antibiotic misuse.
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J Hosp Infect
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Forder, A.1
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0028925740
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Screening surgeons for HIV infection - A cost effectiveness analysis
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Owens DK, Harris RA, Scott PM, Nease RF: Screening surgeons for • HIV infection - a cost effectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med 1995, 122:641-652. A complete analysis of HIV policies for surgeons. It shows that the expenditure per life-year saved is in excess of other current intervention policies, and would not support routine screening.
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Ann Intern Med
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Owens, D.K.1
Harris, R.A.2
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Pugliese G: Joint Commission Board approves infection control indicator. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995, 16:491.
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Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
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0029301125
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An approach to the evaluation of quality indicators of the outcome of care in hospitalized patients, with a focus on nosocomial infection indicators
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Scheckler WE, Gaynes R, Gross P, Hierholzer W, Weinstein RA, Baker •• O, Bryan J, Lee T, Rhinehart E, Lee JT: An approach to the evaluation of quality indicators of the outcome of care in hospitalized patients, with a focus on nosocomial infection indicators. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995, 16:308-316. A discussion on quality indicators and potential outcomes assessment tools for following nosocomial infections and their effect on costs. As a recent Joint Commission requirement, quality indicators are a new and evolving instrument for infection control policies and the evaluation of hospitalized patients.
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Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
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Scheckler, W.E.1
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Gross, P.3
Hierholzer, W.4
Weinstein, R.A.5
Baker, O.6
Bryan, J.7
Lee, T.8
Rhinehart, E.9
Lee, J.T.10
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