메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 373-400

The evolution of host-feeding behaviour in insect parasitoids

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SUGAR;

EID: 0029788568     PISSN: 14647931     EISSN: 1469185X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1996.tb01279.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (239)

References (156)
  • 1
    • 84971101769 scopus 로고
    • Growth, development and innate capacity for increase in Aphytis chrysomphali Mercet and A. melinus DeBach, parasites of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) in relation to temperature
    • Abdelrahman, I. (1974). Growth, development and innate capacity for increase in Aphytis chrysomphali Mercet and A. melinus DeBach, parasites of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) in relation to temperature. Australian Journal of Zoology 22, 213-230.
    • (1974) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.22 , pp. 213-230
    • Abdelrahman, I.1
  • 2
    • 84965982711 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the foraging behaviour of Tetrastichus asparagi Crawford and Tetrastichus sp. (Eulophidae), gregarious egg parasitoids of the asparagus beetles Crioceris asparagi L. and C. duodecempunctata L. 1. Host-species selection, host-stage selection and host discrimination
    • Alphen van, J. J. M. (1980). Aspects of the foraging behaviour of Tetrastichus asparagi Crawford and Tetrastichus sp. (Eulophidae), gregarious egg parasitoids of the asparagus beetles Crioceris asparagi L. and C. duodecempunctata L. 1. Host-species selection, host-stage selection and host discrimination. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 30, 307-325.
    • (1980) Netherlands Journal of Zoology , vol.30 , pp. 307-325
    • Alphen van, J.J.M.1
  • 3
    • 0002615597 scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary approach to host finding and selection
    • &, In, (ed., J. K. Waage, D. Greathead, Academic Press, London
    • Alphen van, J. J. M. & Vet, L. E. M. (1986). An evolutionary approach to host finding and selection. In Insect Parasitoids (ed. J. K. Waage and D. Greathead), pp. 23-61. Academic Press, London.
    • (1986) Insect Parasitoids , pp. 23-61
    • van Alphen, J.J.M.1    Vet, L.E.M.2
  • 4
    • 0025669760 scopus 로고
    • Superparasitism as an adaptive strategy for insect parasitoids
    • Alphen van, J. J. M. & Visser, M. E. (1990). Superparasitism as an adaptive strategy for insect parasitoids. Annual Review of Entomology 35, 59-79.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.35 , pp. 59-79
    • Alphen van, J.J.M.1    Visser, M.E.2
  • 5
    • 0008131537 scopus 로고
    • Genetic considerations in the study of attack behavior of parasitoids, with reference to Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
    • Antolin, M. F. (1989). Genetic considerations in the study of attack behavior of parasitoids, with reference to Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Florida Entomologist 72, 15-32.
    • (1989) Florida Entomologist , vol.72 , pp. 15-32
    • Antolin, M.F.1
  • 6
    • 0040503737 scopus 로고
    • Host feeding and egg production in Muscidifurax zaraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
    • Antolin, M. F. & Williams, R. L. (1989). Host feeding and egg production in Muscidifurax zaraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Florida Entomologist 72, 129-134.
    • (1989) Florida Entomologist , vol.72 , pp. 129-134
    • Antolin, M.F.1    Williams, R.L.2
  • 7
    • 0000168502 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive capacity and amount of host-feeding of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
    • Arakawa, R. (1982). Reproductive capacity and amount of host-feeding of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 93, 175-182.
    • (1982) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.93 , pp. 175-182
    • Arakawa, R.1
  • 8
    • 0002532535 scopus 로고
    • Mortality factors affecting the leaf-mining stages of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on oak and birch, 1. Analysis of the mortality factors
    • Askew, R. R. & Shaw, M. R. (1979a). Mortality factors affecting the leaf-mining stages of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on oak and birch, 1. Analysis of the mortality factors. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 67, 31-49.
    • (1979) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.67 , pp. 31-49
    • Askew, R.R.1    Shaw, M.R.2
  • 9
    • 0002532533 scopus 로고
    • Mortality factors affecting the leaf-mining stages of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on oak and birch. 2. Biology of the parasite species
    • Askew, R. R. & Shaw, M. R. (1979b). Mortality factors affecting the leaf-mining stages of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on oak and birch. 2. Biology of the parasite species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 67, 51-64.
    • (1979) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.67 , pp. 51-64
    • Askew, R.R.1    Shaw, M.R.2
  • 10
    • 0026282654 scopus 로고
    • Relative impact of interactions within and between trophic levels during an insect outbreak
    • Auerbach, M. (1991). Relative impact of interactions within and between trophic levels during an insect outbreak. Ecology 72, 1599-1608.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1599-1608
    • Auerbach, M.1
  • 11
    • 0002035091 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Aphytis coheni, a parasite of the California red scale. Aonidiella aurantii, in Israel
    • Avidov, Z., Balshin, M. & Gerson, U. (1970). Studies on Aphytis coheni, a parasite of the California red scale. Aonidiella aurantii, in Israel. Entomophaga 15, 191-207.
    • (1970) Entomophaga , vol.15 , pp. 191-207
    • Avidov, Z.1    Balshin, M.2    Gerson, U.3
  • 12
    • 0025243224 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition and host-feeding patterns in Aphelinus asychis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) at different aphid densities
    • Bai, B. & Mackauer, M. (1990). Oviposition and host-feeding patterns in Aphelinus asychis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) at different aphid densities. Ecological Entomology 15, 9-16.
    • (1990) Ecological Entomology , vol.15 , pp. 9-16
    • Bai, B.1    Mackauer, M.2
  • 13
    • 0027332608 scopus 로고
    • Effect of host availability on reproduction and survival of the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma minutum
    • Bai, B. & Smith, M. (1993). Effect of host availability on reproduction and survival of the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma minutum. Ecological Entomology 18, 279-286.
    • (1993) Ecological Entomology , vol.18 , pp. 279-286
    • Bai, B.1    Smith, M.2
  • 14
    • 0001748784 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ants upon parasites, predators, and scale insects
    • Bartlett, B. R. (1961). The influence of ants upon parasites, predators, and scale insects. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 54, 543-551.
    • (1961) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.54 , pp. 543-551
    • Bartlett, B.R.1
  • 15
    • 0000840130 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the host-feeding habit of adult parasitic Hymenoptera
    • Bartlett, B. R. (1964). Patterns in the host-feeding habit of adult parasitic Hymenoptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57, 344-350.
    • (1964) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.57 , pp. 344-350
    • Bartlett, B.R.1
  • 16
    • 9444255275 scopus 로고
    • A new biological race of Microterys flavus introduced into California for the control of lecaniine coccids, with an analysis of its behavior and host selection
    • Bartlett, B. R. & Lagace, C. F. (1961). A new biological race of Microterys flavus introduced into California for the control of lecaniine coccids, with an analysis of its behavior and host selection. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 54, 222-227.
    • (1961) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.54 , pp. 222-227
    • Bartlett, B.R.1    Lagace, C.F.2
  • 17
    • 9444293527 scopus 로고
    • Host-handling strategies in parasitoids of black scale (Saissetia oleae [Olivier]) (Homoptera: Coccidae)
    • University of California, Berkeley
    • Barzman, M. S. (1992). Host-handling strategies in parasitoids of black scale (Saissetia oleae [Olivier]) (Homoptera: Coccidae). Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
    • (1992) Ph.D. Dissertation
    • Barzman, M.S.1
  • 19
    • 0000800419 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific competition in the population dynamics of Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Benson, J. F. (1973). Intraspecific competition in the population dynamics of Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Animal Ecology 45, 105-124.
    • (1973) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 105-124
    • Benson, J.F.1
  • 20
    • 0010290476 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive systems
    • (ed., M. S. Blum, John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Berry, S. J. (1985). Reproductive systems. In Fundamentals of Insect Physiology (ed. M. S. Blum), pp. 437-466. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1985) Fundamentals of Insect Physiology , pp. 437-466
    • Berry, S.J.1
  • 21
    • 0000183137 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition and host feeding behavior of Aphelinus asychis (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) on Schizaphis graminum (Homoptera: Aphididae) and some reactions of aphids to this parasite
    • Boyle, H. & Barrows, E. M. (1978). Oviposition and host feeding behavior of Aphelinus asychis (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) on Schizaphis graminum (Homoptera: Aphididae) and some reactions of aphids to this parasite. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 80, 441-455.
    • (1978) Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington , vol.80 , pp. 441-455
    • Boyle, H.1    Barrows, E.M.2
  • 22
    • 0002216601 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary components of fecundity of the parasitoid Exeristes comstockii (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
    • Bracken, G. K. (1965). Effects of dietary components of fecundity of the parasitoid Exeristes comstockii (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist 97, 1037-1041.
    • (1965) Canadian Entomologist , vol.97 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Bracken, G.K.1
  • 23
    • 0343853491 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary components on fecundity of the parasitoid Exeristes comstockii (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
    • Bracken, G. K. (1966). Effects of dietary components on fecundity of the parasitoid Exeristes comstockii (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist 98, 918-922.
    • (1966) Canadian Entomologist , vol.98 , pp. 918-922
    • Bracken, G.K.1
  • 25
    • 0008061339 scopus 로고
    • Tetrastichus asparagi, parasitoid of the asparagus beetle: Some aspects of host-parasitoid interaction
    • Capinera, J. L. & Lilly, J. H. (1975). Tetrastichus asparagi, parasitoid of the asparagus beetle: Some aspects of host-parasitoid interaction. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 68, 595-596.
    • (1975) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.68 , pp. 595-596
    • Capinera, J.L.1    Lilly, J.H.2
  • 26
    • 0024912718 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behaviour of a leafminer parasitoid in the field
    • Casas, J. (1989). Foraging behaviour of a leafminer parasitoid in the field. Ecological Entomology 14, 257-265.
    • (1989) Ecological Entomology , vol.14 , pp. 257-265
    • Casas, J.1
  • 27
    • 0006918276 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of host feeding by the parasitoid Aphelinus asychis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
    • Cate, R. H., Sauer, J. R. & Eikenberry, R. D. (1974). Demonstration of host feeding by the parasitoid Aphelinus asychis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Entomophaga 19, 479-482.
    • (1974) Entomophaga , vol.19 , pp. 479-482
    • Cate, R.H.1    Sauer, J.R.2    Eikenberry, R.D.3
  • 28
    • 0012478421 scopus 로고
    • Host feeding in parasitic wasps: A study of population patterns generated by individual behavior
    • Imperial College, University of London
    • Chan, M. S. (1991). Host feeding in parasitic wasps: A study of population patterns generated by individual behavior. Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College, University of London.
    • (1991) Ph.D. Thesis
    • Chan, M.S.1
  • 29
    • 0027332464 scopus 로고
    • Host-feeding strategies of parasitoid wasps
    • Chan, M. S. & Godfray, H. C. J. (1993). Host-feeding strategies of parasitoid wasps. Evolutionary Ecology 7, 593-604.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 593-604
    • Chan, M.S.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 31
    • 0002236488 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of host selection and clutch size in parasitoid wasps
    • Charnov, E. L. & Skinner, S. W. (1984). Evolution of host selection and clutch size in parasitoid wasps. Florida Entomologist 67, 5-21.
    • (1984) Florida Entomologist , vol.67 , pp. 5-21
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Skinner, S.W.2
  • 32
    • 0001040097 scopus 로고
    • Complementary approaches to the understanding of parasitoid oviposition decisions
    • Charnov, E. L. & Skinner, S. W. (1985). Complementary approaches to the understanding of parasitoid oviposition decisions. Environmental Entomology 14, 383-391.
    • (1985) Environmental Entomology , vol.14 , pp. 383-391
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Skinner, S.W.2
  • 33
    • 0024199296 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size in parasitoids: The egg production rate as a constraint
    • Charnov, E. L. & Skinner, S. W. (1988). Clutch size in parasitoids: The egg production rate as a constraint. Evolutionary Ecology 2, 167-174.
    • (1988) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 167-174
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Skinner, S.W.2
  • 34
    • 0024229330 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of host selection in solitary parasitoids
    • Charnov, E. L. & Stephens, D. W. (1988). On the evolution of host selection in solitary parasitoids. American Naturalist 132, 707-732.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 707-732
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Stephens, D.W.2
  • 35
    • 9444267817 scopus 로고
    • The influence of diet upon the adult life span of two species of Bracon
    • Clark, A. M. (1963). The influence of diet upon the adult life span of two species of Bracon. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 56, 616-619.
    • (1963) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.56 , pp. 616-619
    • Clark, A.M.1
  • 36
    • 0342899511 scopus 로고
    • Urate accumulation and adult life span in two species of Habrobracon
    • Clark, A. M. & Smith, R. E. (1967). Urate accumulation and adult life span in two species of Habrobracon. Experimental Gerontology 2, 217-226.
    • (1967) Experimental Gerontology , vol.2 , pp. 217-226
    • Clark, A.M.1    Smith, R.E.2
  • 37
    • 0027883920 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic models of behavior: An extension of life history theory
    • Clark, C. W. (1993). Dynamic models of behavior: An extension of life history theory. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8, 205-209.
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 205-209
    • Clark, C.W.1
  • 39
    • 84977249259 scopus 로고
    • A study of the life-cycles and hosts of some Ichneumonidae attacking pupae of the green oak-leaf roller moth, Tortrix viridana (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in England
    • Cole, L. R. (1967). A study of the life-cycles and hosts of some Ichneumonidae attacking pupae of the green oak-leaf roller moth, Tortrix viridana (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in England. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 119, 267-281.
    • (1967) Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London , vol.119 , pp. 267-281
    • Cole, L.R.1
  • 40
    • 0029164124 scopus 로고
    • Host feeding, egg maturation, resorption and longevity in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus
    • Collier, T. R. (1995a). Host feeding, egg maturation, resorption and longevity in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 88, 206-214.
    • (1995) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.88 , pp. 206-214
    • Collier, T.R.1
  • 41
    • 0028992970 scopus 로고
    • Adding physiological realism to dynamic state variable models of parasitoid host feeding
    • Collier, T. R. (1995b). Adding physiological realism to dynamic state variable models of parasitoid host feeding. Evolutionary Ecology 9, 217-235.
    • (1995) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 217-235
    • Collier, T.R.1
  • 42
    • 0028181547 scopus 로고
    • Egg load and the decision to host feed in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus
    • Collier, T. R., Murdoch, W. W. & Nisbet, R. M. (1994). Egg load and the decision to host feed in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus. Journal of Animal Ecology 63, 299-306.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 299-306
    • Collier, T.R.1    Murdoch, W.W.2    Nisbet, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 0000393176 scopus 로고
    • Handling time and the functional response of Aphelinus thomsoni, a predator and parasite of the aphid Drepanosiphum platanoidis
    • Collins, M. D., Ward, S. A. & Dixon, A. F. G. (1981). Handling time and the functional response of Aphelinus thomsoni, a predator and parasite of the aphid Drepanosiphum platanoidis. Journal of Animal Ecology 50, 479-487.
    • (1981) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 479-487
    • Collins, M.D.1    Ward, S.A.2    Dixon, A.F.G.3
  • 44
    • 0000864277 scopus 로고
    • The importance of host-feeding by adult parasites in the reduction of host populations
    • DeBach, P. (1943). The importance of host-feeding by adult parasites in the reduction of host populations. Journal of Economic Entomology 36, 647-658.
    • (1943) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.36 , pp. 647-658
    • DeBach, P.1
  • 45
    • 0345136437 scopus 로고
    • Commercial mass culture of the California red scale parasite Aphytis lingnanensis
    • DeBach, P. & White, E. B. (1960). Commercial mass culture of the California red scale parasite Aphytis lingnanensis. California Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 770, 4-58.
    • (1960) California Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin , vol.770 , pp. 4-58
    • DeBach, P.1    White, E.B.2
  • 46
    • 0000877186 scopus 로고
    • Effects of egg availability and egg maturity on the ovipositional activity of the parasitic wasp, Coccophagus atratus
    • Donaldson, J. S. & Walter, G. H. (1988). Effects of egg availability and egg maturity on the ovipositional activity of the parasitic wasp, Coccophagus atratus. Physiological Entomology 13, 407-417.
    • (1988) Physiological Entomology , vol.13 , pp. 407-417
    • Donaldson, J.S.1    Walter, G.H.2
  • 48
    • 0002636155 scopus 로고
    • Biological characteristics of entomophagous adults
    • (ed., P. DeBach, Reinhold, New York
    • Doutt, R. L. (1964). Biological characteristics of entomophagous adults. In Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds (ed. P. DeBach), pp. 147-167. Reinhold, New York.
    • (1964) Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds , pp. 147-167
    • Doutt, R.L.1
  • 49
    • 0000962049 scopus 로고
    • Ovary structure and reproductive biologies of larval parasitoids of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Circulionidae)
    • Dowell, R. (1978). Ovary structure and reproductive biologies of larval parasitoids of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Circulionidae). Canadian Entomologist 110, 507-512.
    • (1978) Canadian Entomologist , vol.110 , pp. 507-512
    • Dowell, R.1
  • 50
    • 0001158519 scopus 로고
    • The effect of diet on egg maturation and resorption in Mormoniella vitripennis (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae)
    • Edwards, R. L. (1954b). The effect of diet on egg maturation and resorption in Mormoniella vitripennis (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 95, 459-468.
    • (1954) Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science , vol.95 , pp. 459-468
    • Edwards, R.L.1
  • 51
    • 85153845543 scopus 로고
    • The host-finding and oviposition behaviour of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) (Hym., Pteromalidae), a parasite of muscoid flies
    • Edwards, R. L. (1954b). The host-finding and oviposition behaviour of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) (Hym., Pteromalidae), a parasite of muscoid flies. Behaviour 7, 88-112.
    • (1954) Behaviour , vol.7 , pp. 88-112
    • Edwards, R.L.1
  • 52
    • 0001509428 scopus 로고
    • An apparent correlation between the feeding habits of certain pteromalids and the condition of the ovarian follicles
    • Flanders, S. E. (1935). An apparent correlation between the feeding habits of certain pteromalids and the condition of the ovarian follicles. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 28, 438-444.
    • (1935) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.28 , pp. 438-444
    • Flanders, S.E.1
  • 53
    • 0000062929 scopus 로고
    • Metaphycus helvolus, an encyrtid parasite of the black scale
    • Flanders, S. E. (1942). Metaphycus helvolus, an encyrtid parasite of the black scale. Journal of Economic Entomology 35, 690-698.
    • (1942) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.35 , pp. 690-698
    • Flanders, S.E.1
  • 54
    • 0342612752 scopus 로고
    • Predatism by the adult Hymenopterous parasite and its role in biological control
    • Flanders, S. E. (1953). Predatism by the adult Hymenopterous parasite and its role in biological control. Journal of Economic Entomology 46, 541-544.
    • (1953) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.46 , pp. 541-544
    • Flanders, S.E.1
  • 56
    • 9444289403 scopus 로고
    • The comparative biologies of two hymenopterous parasites of the chaff scale, Parlatoria pergandii
    • Gerson, U. (1968). The comparative biologies of two hymenopterous parasites of the chaff scale, Parlatoria pergandii. Entomophaga 13, 163-173.
    • (1968) Entomophaga , vol.13 , pp. 163-173
    • Gerson, U.1
  • 57
    • 38249038700 scopus 로고
    • Models for clutch and sex ratio with sibling interaction
    • Godfray, H. C. J. (1986). Models for clutch and sex ratio with sibling interaction. Theoretical Population Biology 30, 215-231.
    • (1986) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.30 , pp. 215-231
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 58
    • 0001574035 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of clutch size in invertebrates
    • (ed., P. H. Harvey, L. Partridge, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Godfray, H. C. J. (1987). The evolution of clutch size in invertebrates. In Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology (ed. P. H. Harvey and L. Partridge), 4, pp. 117-154. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1987) Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology , vol.4 , pp. 117-154
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 60
    • 0001106155 scopus 로고
    • Biological studies on Aphytis aonidiae (Mercet) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), an important parasite of the San José scale, Quadraspidiotus perniciosi (Comstock), in southern California
    • Gulmahamad, H. & DeBach, P. (1978). Biological studies on Aphytis aonidiae (Mercet) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), an important parasite of the San José scale, Quadraspidiotus perniciosi (Comstock), in southern California. Hilgardia 46, 205-238.
    • (1978) Hilgardia , vol.46 , pp. 205-238
    • Gulmahamad, H.1    DeBach, P.2
  • 61
    • 0000023735 scopus 로고
    • Host-finding ability of Bracon hebetor and its influence upon adult parasite survival and fecundity
    • Hagstrum, D. W. & Smittle, B. J. (1977). Host-finding ability of Bracon hebetor and its influence upon adult parasite survival and fecundity. Environmental Entomology 6, 437-439.
    • (1977) Environmental Entomology , vol.6 , pp. 437-439
    • Hagstrum, D.W.1    Smittle, B.J.2
  • 63
    • 0011976640 scopus 로고
    • The biology of Aphelinus flavus (Hym. Aphelinidae), a parasite of the sycamore aphid Drepanosiphum platanoides (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    • Hamilton, P. A. (1973). The biology of Aphelinus flavus (Hym. Aphelinidae), a parasite of the sycamore aphid Drepanosiphum platanoides (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Entomophaga 18, 449-462.
    • (1973) Entomophaga , vol.18 , pp. 449-462
    • Hamilton, P.A.1
  • 64
    • 0028977501 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic host feeding in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus: The balance between current and future reproduction
    • Heimpel, G. E. & Rosenheim, J. A. (1995). Dynamic host feeding in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus: The balance between current and future reproduction. Journal of Animal Ecology 64, 153-167.
    • (1995) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 153-167
    • Heimpel, G.E.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2
  • 65
    • 0000692966 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral ecology of host feeding in Aphytis parasitoids. Proceedings of the 5th European Parasitoids workshop
    • Heimpel, G. E., Rosenheim, J. A. & Adams, J. M. (1994). Behavioral ecology of host feeding in Aphytis parasitoids. Proceedings of the 5th European Parasitoids workshop. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Supplement 16, 101-115.
    • (1994) Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Supplement , vol.16 , pp. 101-115
    • Heimpel, G.E.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2    Adams, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 0000935118 scopus 로고
    • Attack behavior and host size selection by Diglyphus begini on Liriomyza trifolii in chrysanthemum
    • Heinz, K. M. & Parrella, M. P. (1989). Attack behavior and host size selection by Diglyphus begini on Liriomyza trifolii in chrysanthemum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicatum 53, 147-156.
    • (1989) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicatum , vol.53 , pp. 147-156
    • Heinz, K.M.1    Parrella, M.P.2
  • 68
    • 0000528630 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of longevity and fecundity of adult Trichogramma platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) reared from eggs of the cabbage looper and the angumouis grain moth, with and without access to honey
    • Hohmann, C. L., Luck, R. F. & Oatman, E. R. (1988). A comparison of longevity and fecundity of adult Trichogramma platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) reared from eggs of the cabbage looper and the angumouis grain moth, with and without access to honey. Journal of Economic Entomology 81, 1307-1312.
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.81 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Hohmann, C.L.1    Luck, R.F.2    Oatman, E.R.3
  • 70
    • 84971848074 scopus 로고
    • Artificial diets for the adult parasitoid Itoplectis conquisitor (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
    • House, H. L. (1980). Artificial diets for the adult parasitoid Itoplectis conquisitor (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist 112, 315-320.
    • (1980) Canadian Entomologist , vol.112 , pp. 315-320
    • House, H.L.1
  • 71
    • 0024194403 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic models in behavioural and evolutionary ecology
    • Houston, A., Clark, C., McNamara, J. & Mangel, M. (1988). Dynamic models in behavioural and evolutionary ecology. Nature 332, 29-34.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 29-34
    • Houston, A.1    Clark, C.2    McNamara, J.3    Mangel, M.4
  • 72
    • 0001322893 scopus 로고
    • The effect of variability on host feeding and reproductive success in parasitoids
    • Houston, A. I., McNamara, J. M. & Godfray, H. C. J. (1992). The effect of variability on host feeding and reproductive success in parasitoids. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 54, 465-476.
    • (1992) Bulletin of Mathematical Biology , vol.54 , pp. 465-476
    • Houston, A.I.1    McNamara, J.M.2    Godfray, H.C.J.3
  • 75
    • 0001018062 scopus 로고
    • Host-feeding strategies in Hymenopteran parasitoids
    • Jervis, M. A. & Kidd, N. A. C. (1986). Host-feeding strategies in Hymenopteran parasitoids. Biological Reviews 61, 395-434.
    • (1986) Biological Reviews , vol.61 , pp. 395-434
    • Jervis, M.A.1    Kidd, N.A.C.2
  • 76
    • 0343358983 scopus 로고
    • The dynamic significance of host-feeding by insect parasitoids - what modellers ought to consider
    • Jervis, M. A. & Kidd, N. A. C. (1991). The dynamic significance of host-feeding by insect parasitoids - what modellers ought to consider. Oikos 62, 97-99.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.62 , pp. 97-99
    • Jervis, M.A.1    Kidd, N.A.C.2
  • 78
    • 0027035758 scopus 로고
    • A review of methods for determining dietary range in adult parasitoids
    • Jervis, M. A., Kidd, N. A. C. & Walton, M. (1992). A review of methods for determining dietary range in adult parasitoids. Entomophaga 37, 565-574.
    • (1992) Entomophaga , vol.37 , pp. 565-574
    • Jervis, M.A.1    Kidd, N.A.C.2    Walton, M.3
  • 80
    • 0024870562 scopus 로고
    • Host-handling behavior of the parasitoid Diglyphus minoeus (Hym.: Eulophidae), parasitizing the honeysuckle leaf-miner. Phytomyza lonicerae (Dipt.: Agromyzidae)
    • Kato, M. (1989). Host-handling behavior of the parasitoid Diglyphus minoeus (Hym.: Eulophidae), parasitizing the honeysuckle leaf-miner. Phytomyza lonicerae (Dipt.: Agromyzidae). Entomophaga 34, 503-509.
    • (1989) Entomophaga , vol.34 , pp. 503-509
    • Kato, M.1
  • 81
    • 9444235703 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the hyperparasite Pachyneuron concolor (Förster) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) reared on Microterys flavus (Howard) in brown soft scale
    • Kfir, R. & Rosen, D. (1981). Biology of the hyperparasite Pachyneuron concolor (Förster) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) reared on Microterys flavus (Howard) in brown soft scale. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 44, 151-163.
    • (1981) Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa , vol.44 , pp. 151-163
    • Kfir, R.1    Rosen, D.2
  • 82
    • 0024897102 scopus 로고
    • The effects of host feeding behaviour on the dynamics of parasitoid—host interactions, and the implications for biological control
    • Kidd, N. A. C. & Jervis, M. A. (1989). The effects of host feeding behaviour on the dynamics of parasitoid—host interactions, and the implications for biological control. Researches in Population Ecology 31, 235-274.
    • (1989) Researches in Population Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 235-274
    • Kidd, N.A.C.1    Jervis, M.A.2
  • 83
    • 0026393940 scopus 로고
    • Host-feeding and oviposition strategies of parasitoids in relation to host stage
    • Kidd, N. A. C. & Jervis, M. A. (1991a). Host-feeding and oviposition strategies of parasitoids in relation to host stage. Researches in Population Ecology 33, 13-28.
    • (1991) Researches in Population Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 13-28
    • Kidd, N.A.C.1    Jervis, M.A.2
  • 84
    • 0026365389 scopus 로고
    • Host-feeding and oviposition by parasitoids in relation to host stage: Consequences for parasitoid—host population dynamics
    • Kidd, N. A. C. & Jervis, M. A. (1991b). Host-feeding and oviposition by parasitoids in relation to host stage: Consequences for parasitoid—host population dynamics. Researches in Population Ecology 33, 87-99.
    • (1991) Researches in Population Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 87-99
    • Kidd, N.A.C.1    Jervis, M.A.2
  • 85
    • 0023554864 scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex ratios in parasitoid wasps
    • King, B. H. (1987). Offspring sex ratios in parasitoid wasps. Quarterly Review of Biology 62, 367-396.
    • (1987) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.62 , pp. 367-396
    • King, B.H.1
  • 86
    • 84995184399 scopus 로고
    • Oösorption in Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
    • King, P. E. & Richards, J. G. (1968). Oösorption in Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Journal of Zoology, London 154, 495-516.
    • (1968) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.154 , pp. 495-516
    • King, P.E.1    Richards, J.G.2
  • 87
    • 84956458037 scopus 로고
    • The significance of oviposition rates in the parasite, Trichogramma embryophagum Htg
    • Klomp, H. & Teerink, B. J. (1967). The significance of oviposition rates in the parasite, Trichogramma embryophagum Htg. Archives Néerlandaises de Zoologie 17, 350-375.
    • (1967) Archives Néerlandaises de Zoologie , vol.17 , pp. 350-375
    • Klomp, H.1    Teerink, B.J.2
  • 88
    • 0011881384 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between host destruction and parasite reproductive potential in Muscidifurax raptor
    • M. Zaraptor, and Spalangia endius (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae)
    • Legner, E. F. (1979). The relationship between host destruction and parasite reproductive potential in Muscidifurax raptor, M. zaraptor, and Spalangia endius (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Entomophaga 24, 145-152.
    • (1979) Entomophaga , vol.24 , pp. 145-152
    • Legner, E.F.1
  • 89
    • 0014086593 scopus 로고
    • Host-feeding and oviposition on Musca domestica by Spalangia cameroni, Nasonia vitripennis, and Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) influences their longevity and fecundity
    • Legner, E. F. & Gerling, D. (1967). Host-feeding and oviposition on Musca domestica by Spalangia cameroni, Nasonia vitripennis, and Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) influences their longevity and fecundity. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60, 678-691.
    • (1967) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.60 , pp. 678-691
    • Legner, E.F.1    Gerling, D.2
  • 90
    • 84958479648 scopus 로고
    • Influence of food on fecundity and longevity of adults of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
    • Leius, K. (1961a). Influence of food on fecundity and longevity of adults of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist 93, 771-780.
    • (1961) Canadian Entomologist , vol.93 , pp. 771-780
    • Leius, K.1
  • 91
    • 0000850578 scopus 로고
    • Influence of various foods on fecundity and longevity of adults of Scambus buolianae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
    • Leius, K. (1961b). Influence of various foods on fecundity and longevity of adults of Scambus buolianae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist 93, 1079-1084.
    • (1961) Canadian Entomologist , vol.93 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Leius, K.1
  • 92
    • 84959708711 scopus 로고
    • Food sources and preference of adults of a parasite, Scambus buolinanae (Hym.: Ichn.), and their consequences
    • Leius, K. (1967). Food sources and preference of adults of a parasite, Scambus buolinanae (Hym.: Ichn.), and their consequences. Canadian Entomologist 99, 865-871.
    • (1967) Canadian Entomologist , vol.99 , pp. 865-871
    • Leius, K.1
  • 93
    • 84966113742 scopus 로고
    • The parasite—host relationship between Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporarorium Westwood (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). IV. Oviposition behaviour of the parasite, with aspects of host selection, host discrimination and host feeding
    • Lenteren van, J. C., Nell, H. W., Sevenster van der Lelie, L. A. (1980). The parasite—host relationship between Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporarorium Westwood (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). IV. Oviposition behaviour of the parasite, with aspects of host selection, host discrimination and host feeding. Journal of Applied Entomology 89, 442-454.
    • (1980) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.89 , pp. 442-454
    • Lenteren van, J.C.1    Nell, H.W.2    Sevenster van der Lelie, L.A.3
  • 94
    • 0002175528 scopus 로고
    • The parasite—host relationship between Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). XVI. Food effects on oogenesis, life-span and fecundity of Encarsia formosa and other Hymenopterous parasites
    • Lenteren van, J. C., van Vianen, A., Gast, H. F. & Kortenhoff, A. (1987). The parasite—host relationship between Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). XVI. Food effects on oogenesis, life-span and fecundity of Encarsia formosa and other Hymenopterous parasites. Journal of Applied Entomology 103, 69-84.
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.103 , pp. 69-84
    • Lenteren van, J.C.1    van Vianen, A.2    Gast, H.F.3    Kortenhoff, A.4
  • 96
    • 85005307482 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the female parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi DeSantis (Hym., Encyrtidae) and its host, the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hom., Pseudococcidae)
    • Löhr, B., Neuenschwander, P., Varela, A. M. & Santos, B. (1988). Interactions between the female parasitoid Epidinocarsis lopezi DeSantis (Hym., Encyrtidae) and its host, the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hom., Pseudococcidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 105, 403-412.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.105 , pp. 403-412
    • Löhr, B.1    Neuenschwander, P.2    Varela, A.M.3    Santos, B.4
  • 97
    • 0008614373 scopus 로고
    • Modeling behavioral decisions of insects
    • Mangel, M. (1987a). Modeling behavioral decisions of insects. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics 73, 1-18.
    • (1987) Lecture Notes in Biomathematics , vol.73 , pp. 1-18
    • Mangel, M.1
  • 98
    • 0001808819 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition site selection and clutch size in insects
    • Mangel, M. (1987b). Oviposition site selection and clutch size in insects. Journal of Mathematical Biology 25, 1-22.
    • (1987) Journal of Mathematical Biology , vol.25 , pp. 1-22
    • Mangel, M.1
  • 99
    • 0024898805 scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary interpretation of the ‘motivation to oviposit’
    • Mangel, M. (1989a). An evolutionary interpretation of the ‘motivation to oviposit’. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2, 157-172.
    • (1989) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.2 , pp. 157-172
    • Mangel, M.1
  • 100
    • 0024904614 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of host selection in parasitoids: Does the state of the parasitoid matter?
    • Mangel, M. (1989b). Evolution of host selection in parasitoids: Does the state of the parasitoid matter? American Naturalist 133, 688-705.
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.133 , pp. 688-705
    • Mangel, M.1
  • 101
    • 0027036875 scopus 로고
    • Descriptions of superparasitism by optimal foraging theory, evolutionary stable strategies and quantitative genetics
    • Mangel, M. (1992). Descriptions of superparasitism by optimal foraging theory, evolutionary stable strategies and quantitative genetics. Evolutionary Ecology 6, 152-169.
    • (1992) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 152-169
    • Mangel, M.1
  • 102
    • 0022841338 scopus 로고
    • Towards a unified foraging theory
    • Mangel, M. & Clark, C. W. (1986). Towards a unified foraging theory. Ecology 67, 1127-1138.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1127-1138
    • Mangel, M.1    Clark, C.W.2
  • 104
    • 0024897948 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic information and host acceptance by a tephritid fruit fly
    • Mangel, M. & Roitberg, B. D. (1989). Dynamic information and host acceptance by a tephritid fruit fly. Ecological Entomology 14, 181-189.
    • (1989) Ecological Entomology , vol.14 , pp. 181-189
    • Mangel, M.1    Roitberg, B.D.2
  • 105
    • 0028165504 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size, offspring performance, and inter-generational fitness
    • Mangel, M., Rosenheim, J. A. & Adler, F. F. (1994). Clutch size, offspring performance, and inter-generational fitness. Behavioral Ecology 5, 412-417.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 412-417
    • Mangel, M.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2    Adler, F.F.3
  • 106
    • 0000453093 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and ecological comparisons of Trichogramma minutum and Trichogramma platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Manweiler, S. A. (1986). Developmental and ecological comparisons of Trichogramma minutum and Trichogramma platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 62, 128-139.
    • (1986) Pan-Pacific Entomologist , vol.62 , pp. 128-139
    • Manweiler, S.A.1
  • 107
    • 0027036310 scopus 로고
    • Egg load as a major source of variability in insect oviposition behavior
    • Minkenberg, O. P. J. M., Tatar, M. & Rosenheim, J. A. (1992). Egg load as a major source of variability in insect oviposition behavior. Oikos 65, 134-142.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 134-142
    • Minkenberg, O.P.J.M.1    Tatar, M.2    Rosenheim, J.A.3
  • 109
    • 84974185380 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies on Tetrastichus hagenowii (Ratzeburg) and T. asthenogmus (Waterston), two primary parasites of cockroach oothecae, and on their hyperparasite Tetrastichus sp. (T. miser [Nees] group) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
    • Narasimham, A. U. (1984). Comparative studies on Tetrastichus hagenowii (Ratzeburg) and T. asthenogmus (Waterston), two primary parasites of cockroach oothecae, and on their hyperparasite Tetrastichus sp. (T. miser [Nees] group) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 74, 175-189.
    • (1984) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.74 , pp. 175-189
    • Narasimham, A.U.1
  • 110
    • 9444274181 scopus 로고
    • Foraging for hosts: Host discrimination and patch exit decisions by the leafminer parasitoid Opius dimidiatus
    • Simon Fraser University, Burnaby B.C. Canada
    • Nelson, J. M. (1988). Foraging for hosts: Host discrimination and patch exit decisions by the leafminer parasitoid Opius dimidiatus. M.Sc. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C, Canada.
    • (1988) M.Sc. Thesis
    • Nelson, J.M.1
  • 111
    • 0011357460 scopus 로고
    • Eucelatoria bryani (Diptera: Tachinidae): Effect on fecundity of feeding on hosts
    • Nettles, W. C. (1987). Eucelatoria bryani (Diptera: Tachinidae): Effect on fecundity of feeding on hosts. Environmental Entomology 16, 437-440.
    • (1987) Environmental Entomology , vol.16 , pp. 437-440
    • Nettles, W.C.1
  • 113
    • 0001165118 scopus 로고
    • Change in behaviour of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana, after being stung by the sphecid wasp Ampulex compressa
    • Piek, T., Visser, J. H. & Veenendaal, R. L. (1984). Change in behaviour of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana, after being stung by the sphecid wasp Ampulex compressa. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicatum 35, 195-203.
    • (1984) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicatum , vol.35 , pp. 195-203
    • Piek, T.1    Visser, J.H.2    Veenendaal, R.L.3
  • 114
    • 0007646236 scopus 로고
    • Wasp parasite (Nasonia vitripennis) survival on its house fly host (Musca domestica) reared on various foods
    • Pimentel, D. (1966). Wasp parasite (Nasonia vitripennis) survival on its house fly host (Musca domestica) reared on various foods. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 59, 1031-1038.
    • (1966) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.59 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Pimentel, D.1
  • 115
    • 0343334578 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of fecundity, host-mutilation and longevity on three species of diaspine scale in Aphytis lingnanensis Compere (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)
    • Quednau, F. W. (1964). An evaluation of fecundity, host-mutilation and longevity on three species of diaspine scale in Aphytis lingnanensis Compere (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). South African Journal of Agricultural Science 7, 521-530.
    • (1964) South African Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.7 , pp. 521-530
    • Quednau, F.W.1
  • 116
    • 9444247673 scopus 로고
    • Ecological observations on Chrysocharis laricinellae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasite of the larch casebearer (Coleophora laricella)
    • Quednau, F. W. (1967). Ecological observations on Chrysocharis laricinellae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasite of the larch casebearer (Coleophora laricella). Canadian Entomologist 99, 631-641.
    • (1967) Canadian Entomologist , vol.99 , pp. 631-641
    • Quednau, F.W.1
  • 117
    • 0037814833 scopus 로고
    • Biological and taxonomic studies of Signiphora borinquensis, New Species (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), a primary parasite of diaspine scales
    • Quezada, J. R., DeBach, P. & Rosen, D. (1973). Biological and taxonomic studies of Signiphora borinquensis, New Species (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), a primary parasite of diaspine scales. Hilgardia 41, 543-603.
    • (1973) Hilgardia , vol.41 , pp. 543-603
    • Quezada, J.R.1    DeBach, P.2    Rosen, D.3
  • 118
    • 0023497249 scopus 로고
    • Foraging behavior of Aphytis melinus: Effects of patch density and host size
    • Reeve, J. D. (1987). Foraging behavior of Aphytis melinus: Effects of patch density and host size. Ecology 68, 530-538.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 530-538
    • Reeve, J.D.1
  • 119
    • 0022222443 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation by parasitoids in the successful control of the California red scale: A test of theory
    • Reeve, J. D. & Murdoch, W. W. (1985). Aggregation by parasitoids in the successful control of the California red scale: A test of theory. Journal of Animal Ecology 54, 797-816.
    • (1985) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 797-816
    • Reeve, J.D.1    Murdoch, W.W.2
  • 120
    • 0345347127 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction, development, longevity, and host mortality of Sympiesis marylandensis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in the laboratory
    • Ridgeway, N. M. & Mahr, D. L. (1990). Reproduction, development, longevity, and host mortality of Sympiesis marylandensis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in the laboratory. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83, 795-799.
    • (1990) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.83 , pp. 795-799
    • Ridgeway, N.M.1    Mahr, D.L.2
  • 121
    • 0024879964 scopus 로고
    • The cost of reproduction in rosehip flies, Rhagoletis basiola: Eggs are time
    • Roitberg, B. D. (1989). The cost of reproduction in rosehip flies, Rhagoletis basiola: Eggs are time. Evolutionary Ecology 3, 183-188.
    • (1989) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 183-188
    • Roitberg, B.D.1
  • 124
    • 9444222655 scopus 로고
    • Biological and taxonomic studies of Chartocerus subaenus (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), a hyperparasite of mealybugs
    • Rosen, D., Argov, Y. & Wooley, J. B. (1992). Biological and taxonomic studies of Chartocerus subaenus (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae), a hyperparasite of mealybugs. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 1, 241-253.
    • (1992) Journal of Hymenoptera Research , vol.1 , pp. 241-253
    • Rosen, D.1    Argov, Y.2    Wooley, J.B.3
  • 125
    • 0002787173 scopus 로고
    • Comparative and experimental approaches to understanding insect learning
    • (ed., D. R. Papaj, A. C. Lewis, Chapman & Hall, London
    • Rosenheim, J. A. (1993). Comparative and experimental approaches to understanding insect learning. In Insect Learning: Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives (ed. D. R. Papaj and A. C. Lewis), pp. 273-307. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1993) Insect Learning: Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives , pp. 273-307
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1
  • 126
    • 0010730698 scopus 로고
    • Sources of intraspecific variation in oviposition and host-feeding behavior
    • &, In, (ed., D. Rosen, Intercept Press, Andover UK
    • Rosenheim, J. A. & Heimpel, G. E. (1994). Sources of intraspecific variation in oviposition and host-feeding behavior. In Advances in the Study of Aphytis (ed. D. Rosen), pp. 41-78. Intercept Press, Andover, UK.
    • (1994) Advances in the Study of Aphytis , pp. 41-78
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Heimpel, G.E.2
  • 127
    • 0010808450 scopus 로고
    • Sublethal effects of pesticides on the parasitoid Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
    • Rosenheim, J. A. & Hoy, M. A. (1988). Sublethal effects of pesticides on the parasitoid Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 81, 476-483.
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.81 , pp. 476-483
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Hoy, M.A.2
  • 128
    • 3643106050 scopus 로고
    • Patch-leaving rules of parasitoids with imperfect host discrimination
    • Rosenheim, J. A. & Mangel, M. (1994). Patch-leaving rules of parasitoids with imperfect host discrimination. Ecological Entomology 17, 263-272.
    • (1994) Ecological Entomology , vol.17 , pp. 263-272
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Mangel, M.2
  • 129
    • 0026291141 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and oviposition decisions in the parasitoid Aphytis lingnanensis: Distinguishing the influences of egg load and experience
    • Rosenheim, J. A. & Rosen, D. (1991). Foraging and oviposition decisions in the parasitoid Aphytis lingnanensis: Distinguishing the influences of egg load and experience. Journal of Animal Ecology 60, 873-893.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 873-893
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Rosen, D.2
  • 130
    • 0027042916 scopus 로고
    • Influence of egg load and host size on host feeding behaviour by the parasitoid Aphytis lingnanensis
    • Rosenheim, J. A. & Rosen, D. (1992). Influence of egg load and host size on host feeding behaviour by the parasitoid Aphytis lingnanensis. Ecological Entomology 17, 263-272.
    • (1992) Ecological Entomology , vol.17 , pp. 263-272
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1    Rosen, D.2
  • 131
    • 0003376390 scopus 로고
    • Influence of host availability on rates of oviposition and host-feeding, and on longevity in Dicondylus indianus Olmi (Hym., Dryinidae), a parasitoid of the Rice Brown Planthopper, Nilparvata lugens Stal (Hem., Delphacidae)
    • Sahragard, A., Jervis, M. A. & Kidd, N. A. C. (1991). Influence of host availability on rates of oviposition and host-feeding, and on longevity in Dicondylus indianus Olmi (Hym., Dryinidae), a parasitoid of the Rice Brown Planthopper, Nilparvata lugens Stal (Hem., Delphacidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 112, 153-162.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.112 , pp. 153-162
    • Sahragard, A.1    Jervis, M.A.2    Kidd, N.A.C.3
  • 132
    • 84981624999 scopus 로고
    • Host-feeding and its effects on the physiology and behaviour of the ichneumonid parasitoid Coccigomimus turionellae
    • Sandlan, K. P. (1979). Host-feeding and its effects on the physiology and behaviour of the ichneumonid parasitoid Coccigomimus turionellae. Physiological Entomology 4, 383-392.
    • (1979) Physiological Entomology , vol.4 , pp. 383-392
    • Sandlan, K.P.1
  • 133
    • 0027079182 scopus 로고
    • Attack behavior and host utilization of Coccigomimus disparis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the laboratory
    • Schaupp, W. C. Jr. & Kulman, H. M. (1992). Attack behavior and host utilization of Coccigomimus disparis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the laboratory. Environmental Entomology 21, 401-408.
    • (1992) Environmental Entomology , vol.21 , pp. 401-408
    • Schaupp, W.C.1    Kulman, H.M.2
  • 134
    • 0002252262 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of endoparasitism: The biology of some genera of Rogadinae (Braconidae)
    • Shaw, M. R. (1983). On the evolution of endoparasitism: The biology of some genera of Rogadinae (Braconidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 20, 307-328.
    • (1983) Contributions of the American Entomological Institute , vol.20 , pp. 307-328
    • Shaw, M.R.1
  • 135
    • 0001173842 scopus 로고
    • Clutch size as an optimal foraging problem for insects
    • Skinner, S. W. (1985). Clutch size as an optimal foraging problem for insects. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 17, 231-238.
    • (1985) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.17 , pp. 231-238
    • Skinner, S.W.1
  • 136
    • 0007312798 scopus 로고
    • The effect of two host species on the longevity and fecundity of Nasonia vitripennis
    • Smith, G. C. J. & Pimentel, D. (1969). The effect of two host species on the longevity and fecundity of Nasonia vitripennis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 62, 305-308.
    • (1969) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.62 , pp. 305-308
    • Smith, G.C.J.1    Pimentel, D.2
  • 137
    • 6544231339 scopus 로고
    • The bionomics of Dibrachoides dynastes (Foerster), a parasite of the alfalfa weevil
    • Smith, H. D. (1930). The bionomics of Dibrachoides dynastes (Foerster), a parasite of the alfalfa weevil. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 23, 577-593.
    • (1930) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.23 , pp. 577-593
    • Smith, H.D.1
  • 138
    • 85008085290 scopus 로고
    • Oosorption in the eulophid wasp Chrysocharis pentheus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
    • Sugimoto, T., Imoari, T. & Tsuji, H. (1983). Oosorption in the eulophid wasp Chrysocharis pentheus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 18, 287-289.
    • (1983) Applied Entomology and Zoology , vol.18 , pp. 287-289
    • Sugimoto, T.1    Imoari, T.2    Tsuji, H.3
  • 139
    • 85004704198 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of larvae of a ranunculus leaf mining fly, Phytomyza ranunculi (Diptera: Agromyzidae), due to parasitization and host-feeding by its Eulophid parasite, Chrysocharis pentheus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
    • Sugimoto, T. & Ishii, M. (1979). Mortality of larvae of a ranunculus leaf mining fly, Phytomyza ranunculi (Diptera: Agromyzidae), due to parasitization and host-feeding by its Eulophid parasite, Chrysocharis pentheus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 14, 410-418.
    • (1979) Applied Entomology and Zoology , vol.14 , pp. 410-418
    • Sugimoto, T.1    Ishii, M.2
  • 140
    • 9444222781 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Pteromalus puparum (Linné) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), with particular reference to its effectiveness as a natural enemy of Papilio xuthus Linné (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • Kyushu University, Japan
    • Takagi, M. (1981). Ecology of Pteromalus puparum (Linné) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), with particular reference to its effectiveness as a natural enemy of Papilio xuthus Linné (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Ph.D. thesis, Kyushu University, Japan.
    • (1981) Ph.D. Thesis
    • Takagi, M.1
  • 141
    • 85008279086 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive potential of Aphytis yanonensis DeBach & Rosen and Coccobius fulvus (Compere et Annecke) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) (Homoptera: Diaspididae)
    • Takagi, M. & Ogata, T. (1990). Reproductive potential of Aphytis yanonensis DeBach & Rosen and Coccobius fulvus (Compere et Annecke) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 25, 407-408.
    • (1990) Applied Entomology and Zoology , vol.25 , pp. 407-408
    • Takagi, M.1    Ogata, T.2
  • 142
    • 0026350961 scopus 로고
    • The parasitoid Ooencyrtus nezarae (Encyrtidae) prefers hosts parasitized by conspecifics over unparasitized hosts
    • Takasu, K. & Hirose, Y. (1991). The parasitoid Ooencyrtus nezarae (Encyrtidae) prefers hosts parasitized by conspecifics over unparasitized hosts. Oecologia 87, 319-323.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 319-323
    • Takasu, K.1    Hirose, Y.2
  • 143
    • 0001488256 scopus 로고
    • Host acceptance behavior by the host-feeding egg parasitoid, Ooencyrtus nezarae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): Host age effects
    • Takasu, K. & Hirose, Y. (1993). Host acceptance behavior by the host-feeding egg parasitoid, Ooencyrtus nezarae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): Host age effects. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86, 117-121.
    • (1993) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.86 , pp. 117-121
    • Takasu, K.1    Hirose, Y.2
  • 144
    • 0028162805 scopus 로고
    • The importance of being large: The relationship between size and fitness in females of the parasitoid Aphaereta minuta (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Visser, M. E. (1994). The importance of being large: The relationship between size and fitness in females of the parasitoid Aphaereta minuta (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Animal Ecology 63, 963-978.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 963-978
    • Visser, M.E.1
  • 145
    • 0025674975 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific host discrimination by the aphid parasitoid Ephedrus californicus Baker (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae)
    • Völkl, W. & Mackauer, M. (1990). Age-specific host discrimination by the aphid parasitoid Ephedrus californicus Baker (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Canadian Entomologist 122, 349-361.
    • (1990) Canadian Entomologist , vol.122 , pp. 349-361
    • Völkl, W.1    Mackauer, M.2
  • 146
    • 0002557978 scopus 로고
    • Family planning in parasitoids: Adaptive patterns of progeny and sex allocation
    • (ed., J. K. Waage, D. Greathead, Academic Press, London
    • Waage, J. K. (1986). Family planning in parasitoids: Adaptive patterns of progeny and sex allocation. In Insect Parasitoids (ed. J. K. Waage and D. Greathead), pp. 63-95. Academic Press, London.
    • (1986) Insect Parasitoids , pp. 63-95
    • Waage, J.K.1
  • 147
    • 0002455439 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies and population ecology of insect parasitoids
    • &, In, (ed., R. M. Sibly, R. H. Smith, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
    • Waage, J. K. & Godfray, H. C. J. (1985). Reproductive strategies and population ecology of insect parasitoids. In Behavioural Ecology (ed. R. M. Sibly and R. H. Smith), pp. 449-470. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
    • (1985) Behavioural Ecology , pp. 449-470
    • Waage, J.K.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 148
    • 0024943255 scopus 로고
    • A refuge for red scale: The role of size-selectivity by a parasitoid wasp
    • Walde, S. J., Luck, R. F., Yu, D. S. & Murdoch, W. W. (1989). A refuge for red scale: The role of size-selectivity by a parasitoid wasp. Ecology 70, 1700-1706.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1700-1706
    • Walde, S.J.1    Luck, R.F.2    Yu, D.S.3    Murdoch, W.W.4
  • 149
    • 0005227485 scopus 로고
    • Suitability of a diphagous parasitoid, Coccophagus bartletti Annecke & Insley (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), for sex-ratio studies: Ovipositional and host-feeding behavior
    • Walter, G. H. (1986). Suitability of a diphagous parasitoid, Coccophagus bartletti Annecke & Insley (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), for sex-ratio studies: ovipositional and host-feeding behavior. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 49, 141-152.
    • (1986) Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa , vol.49 , pp. 141-152
    • Walter, G.H.1
  • 150
    • 0025588761 scopus 로고
    • Maturation feeding without learning in adult Exeristes robator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
    • Wardle, A. R. & Borden, J. H. (1990). Maturation feeding without learning in adult Exeristes robator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 126-130.
    • (1990) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.83 , pp. 126-130
    • Wardle, A.R.1    Borden, J.H.2
  • 151
    • 0027519055 scopus 로고
    • Host discrimination in parasitic wasps: When is it advantageous?
    • Weisser, W. W. & Houston, A. I. (1993). Host discrimination in parasitic wasps: When is it advantageous? Functional Ecology 7, 27-39.
    • (1993) Functional Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 27-39
    • Weisser, W.W.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 152
    • 0343482676 scopus 로고
    • Biology of Cheiloneurus noxius, with emphasis on host relationships and oviposition behavior
    • Weseloh, R. M. (1969). Biology of Cheiloneurus noxius, with emphasis on host relationships and oviposition behavior. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 62, 299-305.
    • (1969) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.62 , pp. 299-305
    • Weseloh, R.M.1
  • 153
    • 0002835009 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory systems
    • (ed., M. S. Blum, John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Woodring, J. P. (1985). Circulatory systems. In Fundamentals of Insect Physiology (ed. M. S. Blum), pp. 5-58. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1985) Fundamentals of Insect Physiology , pp. 5-58
    • Woodring, J.P.1
  • 154
    • 0007217513 scopus 로고
    • An effect of host age on female longevity and fecundity in Nasonia vitripennis (Walk.) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
    • Wylie, H. G. (1962). An effect of host age on female longevity and fecundity in Nasonia vitripennis (Walk.) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Canadian Entomologist 94, 990-993.
    • (1962) Canadian Entomologist , vol.94 , pp. 990-993
    • Wylie, H.G.1
  • 155
    • 9444266585 scopus 로고
    • Survival and reproduction of Nasonia vitripennis (Walk.) at different host population densities
    • Wylie, H. G. (1966). Survival and reproduction of Nasonia vitripennis (Walk.) at different host population densities. Canadian Entomologist 98, 275-281.
    • (1966) Canadian Entomologist , vol.98 , pp. 275-281
    • Wylie, H.G.1
  • 156
    • 0024188350 scopus 로고
    • A simple model of host-parasitoid interaction with host feeding
    • Yamamura, N. & Yano, E. (1988). A simple model of host-parasitoid interaction with host feeding. Researches in Population Ecology 30, 353-369.
    • (1988) Researches in Population Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 353-369
    • Yamamura, N.1    Yano, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.