메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 209-220

Oral contraceptives and risk of thrombosis: Is laboratory screening for thrombophilia efficient?;Thromboserisiko bei oralen Kontrazeptiva: Stellenwert eines Thrombophilie-Screenings

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED PROTEIN C; DESOGESTREL; GESTODENE;

EID: 0029787278     PISSN: 03011526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0027465837 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of venous thrombosis in carriers of hereditary protein C deficiency defect
    • ALLAART CF, POORT SR, ROSENDAAL FR, REITSMA PH, BERTINA RM, BRIET E. Increased risk of venous thrombosis in carriers of hereditary protein C deficiency defect. Lancet 1993; 341: 134-8.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 134-138
    • Allaart, C.F.1    Poort, S.R.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3    Reitsma, P.H.4    Bertina, R.M.5    Briet, E.6
  • 2
    • 0026667740 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in understanding clotting and evaluating patients with recurrent thrombosis
    • ALVING BM, COMP PC. Recent advances in understanding clotting and evaluating patients with recurrent thrombosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 167: 1184-91.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , pp. 1184-1191
    • Alving, B.M.1    Comp, P.C.2
  • 3
    • 12644307027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestoden und Desogestrel-haltige Arzneimittel
    • Arzneimittelkommission der deutschen Ärzteschaft. Gestoden und Desogestrel-haltige Arzneimittel. Dt. Ärztebl 1996; 93: 46-7.
    • (1996) Dt. Ärztebl , vol.93 , pp. 46-47
  • 4
    • 0023939632 scopus 로고
    • Complications of oral contraceptives and antiphospholipid antibodies: Reply to the letter by Bruneau et al.
    • ASHERSON RA, HARRIS NE, HUGHES GRV. Complications of oral contraceptives and antiphospholipid antibodies: reply to the letter by Bruneau et al. Arthritis Rheum 1987; 30: 575-6.
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 575-576
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Harris, N.E.2    Hughes, G.R.V.3
  • 5
    • 0017880505 scopus 로고
    • Erroneous clinical diagnosis of leg vein thrombosis in women on oral contraceptives
    • BARNES RW, KRAFT T, HOAK JC. Erroneous clinical diagnosis of leg vein thrombosis in women on oral contraceptives. Obstet Gynecol 1978; 51: 556-8.
    • (1978) Obstet Gynecol , vol.51 , pp. 556-558
    • Barnes, R.W.1    Kraft, T.2    Hoak, J.C.3
  • 6
    • 0024563172 scopus 로고
    • The relative frequency of hereditary thrombotic disorders among 107 patients with thrombophilia in Israel
    • BEN TAL O, ZIVELIN A, SELIGSOHN U. The relative frequency of hereditary thrombotic disorders among 107 patients with thrombophilia in Israel. Thromb Haemost 1989; 61: 50-4.
    • (1989) Thromb Haemost , vol.61 , pp. 50-54
    • Ben Tal, O.1    Zivelin, A.2    Seligsohn, U.3
  • 8
    • 0029609256 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement by factor V Leiden mutation of risk of deep-vein thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives containing a third-generation progestagen
    • BLOEMENKAMP KWM, ROSENDAAL FR, HELMERHORST FM, BÜLLER HR, VANDENBROUCKE JP. Enhancement by factor V Leiden mutation of risk of deep-vein thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives containing a third-generation progestagen. Lancet 1995; 346: 1593-6.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Bloemenkamp, K.W.M.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    Helmerhorst, F.M.3    Büller, H.R.4    Vandenbroucke, J.P.5
  • 9
    • 0015148723 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease. Swedish experience
    • BÖTTIGER LE, WESTERHOLM B. Oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease. Swedish experience. Acta med scand 1971; 190: 455-63.
    • (1971) Acta Med Scand , vol.190 , pp. 455-463
    • Böttiger, L.E.1    Westerholm, B.2
  • 11
    • 0022385451 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary protein C deficiency
    • BROEKMANS AW. Hereditary protein C deficiency. Haemostasis 1985; 15: 233-40.
    • (1985) Haemostasis , vol.15 , pp. 233-240
    • Broekmans, A.W.1
  • 12
    • 0025216068 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis and pregnancy in congenital deficiencies in at III, protein C or protein S: Study of 78 women
    • CONARD J, HORELLOU MH, VAN DREDEN P, LECOMPTE T, SAMAMA M. Thrombosis and pregnancy in congenital deficiencies in AT III, protein C or protein S: study of 78 women. Thromb-Haemost 1990; 63: 319-20.
    • (1990) Thromb-Haemost , vol.63 , pp. 319-320
    • Conard, J.1    Horellou, M.H.2    Van Dreden, P.3    Lecompte, T.4    Samama, M.5
  • 13
    • 0015909753 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism and other venous disease in the Tecumseh community health study
    • COON WW, WILLIS PW, KELLER JB. Venous thromboembolism and other venous disease in the Tecumseh community health study. Circulation 1973; 48: 839-46.
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.48 , pp. 839-846
    • Coon, W.W.1    Willis, P.W.2    Keller, J.B.3
  • 14
    • 0028959158 scopus 로고
    • Inherited thrombophilia: Resistance to activated protein C as a pathogenic factor of venous thromboembolism
    • DAHLBÄCK B. Inherited thrombophilia: resistance to activated protein C as a pathogenic factor of venous thromboembolism. Blood 1995; 85: 607-14.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 607-614
    • Dahlbäck, B.1
  • 15
    • 0027446268 scopus 로고
    • Familial thrombophilia due to a previously unrecognized mechanism characterized by poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: Prediction of a cofactor to activated protein C
    • DAHLBÄCK B, CARLSSON M, SVENSSON PJ. Familial thrombophilia due to a previously unrecognized mechanism characterized by poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: prediction of a cofactor to activated protein C. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 1004-8.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 1004-1008
    • Dahlbäck, B.1    Carlsson, M.2    Svensson, P.J.3
  • 16
    • 0026495628 scopus 로고
    • Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
    • DEMERS C, GINSBERG JS. Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in pregnancy. Clin Chest Med 1992; 13: 645-56.
    • (1992) Clin Chest Med , vol.13 , pp. 645-656
    • Demers, C.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 0023818347 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of type I heterozygous protein S and protein C deficiency in 141 unrelated young patients with venous thrombosis
    • GLADSON CL, SCHARRER I, HACH V, BECK KH, GRIFFIN JH. The frequency of type I heterozygous protein S and protein C deficiency in 141 unrelated young patients with venous thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 1988; 59: 18-22.
    • (1988) Thromb Haemost , vol.59 , pp. 18-22
    • Gladson, C.L.1    Scharrer, I.2    Hach, V.3    Beck, K.H.4    Griffin, J.H.5
  • 24
    • 0025241268 scopus 로고
    • Deficiencies of coagulation-inhibiting and fibrinolytic proteins in outpatients with deep-vein thrombosis
    • HEIJBOER H, BRANDJES DP, BULLER HR, STURK A, TEN CATE JW. Deficiencies of coagulation-inhibiting and fibrinolytic proteins in outpatients with deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1512-6.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1512-1516
    • Heijboer, H.1    Brandjes, D.P.2    Buller, H.R.3    Sturk, A.4    Ten Cate, J.W.5
  • 25
    • 0020030303 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in women with congenital Antithrombin III deficiency: Experience of treatment with heparin and antithrombin
    • HELLGREN M, TENGBORN L, ABILDGAARD U. Pregnancy in women with congenital Antithrombin III deficiency: experience of treatment with heparin and antithrombin. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1982; 14: 127-41.
    • (1982) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.14 , pp. 127-141
    • Hellgren, M.1    Tengborn, L.2    Abildgaard, U.3
  • 26
    • 0029162113 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to activated protein C as a basis for venous thromboembolism associated with pregnancy and oral contraceptives
    • HELLGREN M, SVENSSON PJ, DAHLBÄCK B. Resistance to activated protein C as a basis for venous thromboembolism associated with pregnancy and oral contraceptives. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 210-3.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 210-213
    • Hellgren, M.1    Svensson, P.J.2    Dahlbäck, B.3
  • 28
    • 0024447029 scopus 로고
    • Congenital antithrombin III deficiency. Incidence and clinical features
    • HIRSH J, PIOVELLA F, PINI M. Congenital antithrombin III deficiency. Incidence and clinical features. Am J Med 1989; 87: 34S-38S.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87
    • Hirsh, J.1    Piovella, F.2    Pini, M.3
  • 29
    • 0029586002 scopus 로고
    • Risk of idiopathic cardiovascular death and nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components
    • JICK H, JICK SS, GUREWICH V, MYERES MW, VASILAKIS C. Risk of idiopathic cardiovascular death and nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components. Lancet 1995; 346: 1589-93.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Jick, H.1    Jick, S.S.2    Gurewich, V.3    Myeres, M.W.4    Vasilakis, C.5
  • 30
    • 0021747636 scopus 로고
    • The Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study: Some recent observations
    • KAY CR. The Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study: some recent observations. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1984; 11: 759-86.
    • (1984) Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.11 , pp. 759-786
    • Kay, C.R.1
  • 31
    • 0018966649 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of acute deep vein thrombosis in two districts
    • KIERKEGAARD A. Incidence of acute deep vein thrombosis in two districts. Acta Chir Scand 1980; 146: 267-9.
    • (1980) Acta Chir Scand , vol.146 , pp. 267-269
    • Kierkegaard, A.1
  • 32
    • 0028000665 scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C resistance as an additional risk factor for thrombosis in protein C-deficient families
    • KOELEMAN BP, REITSMA PH, ALLAART CF, BERTINA RM. Activated protein C resistance as an additional risk factor for thrombosis in protein C-deficient families. Blood 1994; 84: 1031-5.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Koeleman, B.P.1    Reitsma, P.H.2    Allaart, C.F.3    Bertina, R.M.4
  • 33
    • 0027520285 scopus 로고
    • Venous thrombosis due to poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: Leiden Thrombophilia Study
    • KOSTER T, ROSENDAAL FR, DE RONDE H, BRIET E, VANDENBROUCKE JP, BERTINA RM. Venous thrombosis due to poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: Leiden Thrombophilia Study. Lancet 1993; 342: 1503-6.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Koster, T.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    De Ronde, H.3    Briet, E.4    Vandenbroucke, J.P.5    Bertina, R.M.6
  • 34
    • 0029033740 scopus 로고
    • Protein C deficiency in a controlled series of unselected outpatients: An infrequent but clear risk factor for venous thrombosis (Leiden Thrombophilia Study)
    • KOSTER T, ROSENDAAL FR, BRIET E, VAN DER MEER FJ, COLLY LP, TRIENEKENS PH, POORT SR, REITSMA PH, VANDENBROUCKE JP. Protein C deficiency in a controlled series of unselected outpatients: an infrequent but clear risk factor for venous thrombosis (Leiden Thrombophilia Study). Blood 1995; 85: 2756-61.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 2756-2761
    • Koster, T.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    Briet, E.3    Van Der Meer, F.J.4    Colly, L.P.5    Trienekens, P.H.6    Poort, S.R.7    Reitsma, P.H.8    Vandenbroucke, J.P.9
  • 35
    • 0029072152 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: A quantitative discussion of the uncertainties
    • KOSTER T, SMALL RA, ROSENDAAL FR, HELMERHORST FM. Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: a quantitative discussion of the uncertainties. J Intern Med 1995; 238: 31-7.
    • (1995) J Intern Med , vol.238 , pp. 31-37
    • Koster, T.1    Small, R.A.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3    Helmerhorst, F.M.4
  • 36
    • 15844394526 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolism in pregnancy and initial management
    • LETZKY EA, DE SWIET M. Thromboembolism in pregnancy and initial management. Br J Haematol 1984; 57: 542-52.
    • (1984) Br J Haematol , vol.57 , pp. 542-552
    • Letzky, E.A.1    De Swiet, M.2
  • 37
    • 0029671040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of myocardial infarction: An international case-control study
    • LEWIS MA, SPITZER WO, HEINEMANN LAJ, MACRAE KD, BRUPPACHER R, THOROGOOD M, on behalf of Transnational Research Group on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women. Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of myocardial infarction: an international case-control study. Br Med J 1996; 312: 88-90.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 88-90
    • Lewis, M.A.1    Spitzer, W.O.2    Heinemann, L.A.J.3    Macrae, K.D.4    Bruppacher, R.5    Thorogood, M.6
  • 38
    • 0026695880 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic disease - Critical Evaluation of laboratory investigation
    • MALM J, LAURELL M, NILSSON IM, DAHLBÄCK B. Thromboembolic disease - Critical Evaluation of laboratory investigation. Thromb Haemostas 1992; 68: 7-13.
    • (1992) Thromb Haemostas , vol.68 , pp. 7-13
    • Malm, J.1    Laurell, M.2    Nilsson, I.M.3    Dahlbäck, B.4
  • 39
    • 0017768229 scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic, lipid and blood-pressure profiles of women on oral contraception containing 50 microgram or 30 microgram estrogen
    • MEADE TW, HAINES AP, NORTH WR et al. Hemostatic, lipid and blood-pressure profiles of women on oral contraception containing 50 microgram or 30 microgram estrogen. Lancet 1977; ii: 948-52.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 948-952
    • Meade, T.W.1    Haines, A.P.2    North, W.R.3
  • 40
    • 0023233223 scopus 로고
    • Absence of thrombosis in subjects with heterozygous protein C deficiency
    • MILETICH J, SHERMAN L, BROZE G Jr. Absence of thrombosis in subjects with heterozygous protein C deficiency. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 991-6.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 991-996
    • Miletich, J.1    Sherman, L.2    Broze Jr., G.3
  • 42
    • 0017043767 scopus 로고
    • The phlebographic pattern of acute leg thrombosis within a defined urban population
    • NYLANDER G, OLIVECRONA H. The phlebographic pattern of acute leg thrombosis within a defined urban population. Acta Chir Scand 1976; 142: 505-11.
    • (1976) Acta Chir Scand , vol.142 , pp. 505-511
    • Nylander, G.1    Olivecrona, H.2
  • 43
    • 0018190174 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombin III: Critical review of assay methods
    • ODEGARD OR, ABILDGAARD U. Antithrombin III: critical review of assay methods. Haemostasis 1978; 7: 127-32.
    • (1978) Haemostasis , vol.7 , pp. 127-132
    • Odegard, O.R.1    Abildgaard, U.2
  • 44
    • 0028324624 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic risk of women with hereditary antithrombin III-, protein C- and protein S-deficiency taking oral contraceptive medication. the GTH Study Group on Natural Inhibitors
    • PABINGER I, SCHNEIDER B. Thrombotic risk of women with hereditary antithrombin III-, protein C- and protein S-deficiency taking oral contraceptive medication. The GTH Study Group on Natural Inhibitors. Thromb Haemost 1994; 71: 548-52.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.71 , pp. 548-552
    • Pabinger, I.1    Schneider, B.2
  • 45
    • 0028272987 scopus 로고
    • The risk of thromboembolism in asymptomatic patients with protein C and protein S deficiency: A prospective cohort study
    • PABINGER I, KYRLE PA, HEISTINGER M, EICHINGER S, WITTMANN E, LECHNER K. The risk of thromboembolism in asymptomatic patients with protein C and protein S deficiency: a prospective cohort study. Thromb Haemost 1994; 71: 441-5.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.71 , pp. 441-445
    • Pabinger, I.1    Kyrle, P.A.2    Heistinger, M.3    Eichinger, S.4    Wittmann, E.5    Lechner, K.6
  • 46
    • 0016433560 scopus 로고
    • Actions and interactions of antithrombin and heparin
    • ROSENBERG RD. Actions and interactions of antithrombin and heparin. N Engl J Med 1975; 292: 146-51.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.292 , pp. 146-151
    • Rosenberg, R.D.1
  • 47
    • 0023090578 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis in inherited deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C, and protein S
    • ROSENBERG RD, BAUER KA. Thrombosis in inherited deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C, and protein S. Hum-Pathol 1987; 18: 253-62.
    • (1987) Hum-Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 253-262
    • Rosenberg, R.D.1    Bauer, K.A.2
  • 49
    • 0028931717 scopus 로고
    • High risk of thrombosis in patients homozygous for factor V Leiden (Activated Protein C Resistance)
    • ROSENDAAL FR, KOSTER T, VANDENBROUCKE JP, REITSMA PH. High risk of thrombosis in patients homozygous for factor V Leiden (Activated Protein C Resistance). Blood 1995; 85: 1504-8.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Rosendaal, F.R.1    Koster, T.2    Vandenbroucke, J.P.3    Reitsma, P.H.4
  • 50
    • 0025075078 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in a healthy population
    • SHI W, KRILIS SA, CHONG BH, GORDON S, CHESTERMAN CN. Prevalence of lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies in a healthy population. Aust-N-Z-J-Med 1990; 20: 231-6.
    • (1990) Aust-N-Z-J-Med , vol.20 , pp. 231-236
    • Shi, W.1    Krilis, S.A.2    Chong, B.H.3    Gordon, S.4    Chesterman, C.N.5
  • 51
    • 0025255330 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy
    • SIPES SL, WEINER CP. Venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy. Semin-Perinatol 1990; 14: 103-8.
    • (1990) Semin-Perinatol , vol.14 , pp. 103-108
    • Sipes, S.L.1    Weiner, C.P.2
  • 52
    • 0029671042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolic disorders: An international case-control study
    • SPITZER WO, LEWIS MA, HEINEMANN LAJ, THOROGOOD M, MACRAE KD, on behalf of Transnational Research Group on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women. Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolic disorders: an international case-control study. Br Med J 1996; 312: 83-8.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 83-88
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    Lewis, M.A.2    Heinemann, L.A.J.3    Thorogood, M.4    Macrae, K.D.5
  • 53
    • 0019779399 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and cardiovascular disease (First of two parts)
    • STADEL BV. Oral contraceptives and cardiovascular disease (First of two parts). N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 612-8.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 612-618
    • Stadel, B.V.1
  • 54
    • 0019445297 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and cardiovascular disease (Second of two parts)
    • STADEL BV. Oral contraceptives and cardiovascular disease (Second of two parts). N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 672-7.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 672-677
    • Stadel, B.V.1
  • 55
    • 0028098210 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to activated protein C as a basis for venous thrombosis
    • SVENSSON PJ, DAHLBÄCK B. Resistance to activated protein C as a basis for venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 517-22.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 517-522
    • Svensson, P.J.1    Dahlbäck, B.2
  • 59
    • 0019579602 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombin III deficiency and thromboembolism
    • THALER E, LECHNER K. Antithrombin III deficiency and thromboembolism. Clin Haematol 1981; 10: 369-74.
    • (1981) Clin Haematol , vol.10 , pp. 369-374
    • Thaler, E.1    Lechner, K.2
  • 60
    • 0028206398 scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilia: The new factor is old factor V
    • TUDDENHAM EG. Thrombophilia: the new factor is old factor V. Lancet 1994; 343: 1515-6.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1515-1516
    • Tuddenham, E.G.1
  • 61
    • 0028029477 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of venous thrombosis in oral-anticontraceptive users who are carriers of factor V Leiden mutation
    • VANDENBROUCKE JP, KOSTER T, BRIET E, REITSMA PH, BERTINA RM, ROSENDAAL FR. Increased risk of venous thrombosis in oral-anticontraceptive users who are carriers of factor V Leiden mutation. Lancet 1994; 344: 1453-7.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1    Koster, T.2    Briet, E.3    Reitsma, P.H.4    Bertina, R.M.5    Rosendaal, F.R.6
  • 62
    • 0000411138 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: Findings in a large prospective study
    • VESSEY M, MANT D, SMITH A, YEATES D. Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: findings in a large prospective study. Brit Med J 1986; 292: 526.
    • (1986) Brit Med J , vol.292 , pp. 526
    • Vessey, M.1    Mant, D.2    Smith, A.3    Yeates, D.4
  • 63
    • 0022372120 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hereditary antithrombin-III deficiency in patients with a history of venous thromboembolism
    • VIKYDAL R, KORNINGER C, KYRLE PA, NIESSNER H, PABINGER I, THALER E, LECHNER K. The prevalence of hereditary antithrombin-III deficiency in patients with a history of venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost 1985; 54: 744-5.
    • (1985) Thromb Haemost , vol.54 , pp. 744-745
    • Vikydal, R.1    Korninger, C.2    Kyrle, P.A.3    Niessner, H.4    Pabinger, I.5    Thaler, E.6    Lechner, K.7
  • 64
    • 0027930963 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, follow-up and clinical significance of the anticardiolipin antibodies in normal subjects
    • VILA P, HERNANDEZ MC, LOPEZ FERNANDEZ MF, BATLLE J. Prevalence, follow-up and clinical significance of the anticardiolipin antibodies in normal subjects. Thromb Haemost 1994; 72: 209-13.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.72 , pp. 209-213
    • Vila, P.1    Hernandez, M.C.2    Lopez Fernandez, M.F.3    Batlle, J.4
  • 66
    • 0029615479 scopus 로고
    • Third-generation oral contraceptives: How risky?
    • WEISS N. Third-generation oral contraceptives: how risky? Lancet 1995; 346: 1570.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1570
    • Weiss, N.1
  • 67
    • 13344260005 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different progestagens in low oestrogen oral contraceptives on venous thromboembolic disease
    • World Health Organisation Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Effect of different progestagens in low oestrogen oral contraceptives on venous thromboembolic disease. Lancet 1995; 346: 1582-8.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1582-1588
  • 68
    • 0029564931 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolic disease and combined oral contraceptives: Results of international multicentre case-control study
    • World Health Organisation Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Venous thromboembolic disease and combined oral contraceptives: results of international multicentre case-control study. Lancet 1995; 346: 1575-8.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1575-1578
  • 69
    • 0029016883 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to Activated Protein C as an additional genetic risk factor in hereditary deficiency of protein S
    • ZÖLLER B, BERNTSDOTTER A, DE FRUTOS PG, DAHLBÄCK B. Resistance to Activated Protein C as an additional genetic risk factor in hereditary deficiency of protein S. Blood 1995; 85: 3518-23.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 3518-3523
    • Zöller, B.1    Berntsdotter, A.2    De Frutos, P.G.3    Dahlbäck, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.