메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 792-797

Eight echo T2 measurements of adrenal masses: Limitations of differential diagnosis by relaxation time determination

Author keywords

Adrenal glands, neoplasms; Magnetic resonance imaging, techniques; Relaxation times

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSIS; LUMINANCE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; TUMORS;

EID: 0029786574     PISSN: 03638715     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004728-199609000-00021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0020534684 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the adrenal gland: A preliminary report
    • Moon KL, Hricak H, Crooks LE, et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the adrenal gland: a preliminary report. Radiology 1983;147:155-60.
    • (1983) Radiology , vol.147 , pp. 155-160
    • Moon, K.L.1    Hricak, H.2    Crooks, L.E.3
  • 2
    • 0021709502 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the adrenal glands: A comparison with computer tomography
    • Schultz CL, Haaga JR, Fletcher BD, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the adrenal glands: a comparison with computer tomography. AJR 1984;143:1235-40.
    • (1984) AJR , vol.143 , pp. 1235-1240
    • Schultz, C.L.1    Haaga, J.R.2    Fletcher, B.D.3
  • 3
    • 0022641955 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal tissue characterization using MR imaging
    • Glazer GM, Francis IR, Woolsey EJ, et al. Adrenal tissue characterization using MR imaging. Radiology 1986;158: 73-9.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.158 , pp. 73-79
    • Glazer, G.M.1    Francis, I.R.2    Woolsey, E.J.3
  • 4
    • 0022257425 scopus 로고
    • Distinction between adrenal adenomas and metastases using MR imaging
    • Reinig JW, Doppman JI, Dwyer AJ, et al. Distinction between adrenal adenomas and metastases using MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985;9:898-901.
    • (1985) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.9 , pp. 898-901
    • Reinig, J.W.1    Doppman, J.I.2    Dwyer, A.J.3
  • 8
    • 0023296395 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the adrenal glands
    • Falke THM, Strake L, Sandler MP, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the adrenal glands. Radiographics 1987; 7:343-70.
    • (1987) Radiographics , vol.7 , pp. 343-370
    • Falke, T.H.M.1    Strake, L.2    Sandler, M.P.3
  • 9
    • 0022609215 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the adrenals: Correlation with computed tomography
    • Falke THM, Strake L, Shalff MI, et al. MR imaging of the adrenals: correlation with computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1986;10:242-53.
    • (1986) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.10 , pp. 242-253
    • Falke, T.H.M.1    Strake, L.2    Shalff, M.I.3
  • 10
    • 0023915777 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal masses: Characterization with T1-weighted MR imaging
    • Chezmar JL, Robbins SM, Nelson RC, et al. Adrenal masses: characterization with T1-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 1988;166:357-9.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.166 , pp. 357-359
    • Chezmar, J.L.1    Robbins, S.M.2    Nelson, R.C.3
  • 11
    • 0027665782 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal tissue characterization with 0.5T MR imaging: Value of T2 weighted images
    • Ichikawa T, Fujimoto H, Murakami K, et al. Adrenal tissue characterization with 0.5T MR imaging: value of T2 weighted images. J Magn Res Imag 1993;3:742-5.
    • (1993) J Magn Res Imag , vol.3 , pp. 742-745
    • Ichikawa, T.1    Fujimoto, H.2    Murakami, K.3
  • 12
    • 0028223624 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of adrenal masses with MR imaging: Comparison of techniques
    • Reinig JW, Stutley JE, Leonhardt CM, et al. Differentiation of adrenal masses with MR imaging: comparison of techniques. Radiology 1994;192:41-6.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , pp. 41-46
    • Reinig, J.W.1    Stutley, J.E.2    Leonhardt, C.M.3
  • 13
    • 0026098292 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of adrenal masses in oncologic patients: Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR vs. CT
    • Krestin GP, Friedmann G, Fischbach R, et al. Evaluation of adrenal masses in oncologic patients: dynamic contrast-enhanced MR vs. CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991;15:104-10.
    • (1991) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.15 , pp. 104-110
    • Krestin, G.P.1    Friedmann, G.2    Fischbach, R.3
  • 14
    • 0024362790 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal masses: Evaluation with fast gradient-echo MRI imaging and Gd-DTPA-enhanced dynamic studies
    • Krestin GP, Steinbrich W, Friedmann G. Adrenal masses: evaluation with fast gradient-echo MRI imaging and Gd-DTPA-enhanced dynamic studies. Radiology 1989;171:675-80.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 675-680
    • Krestin, G.P.1    Steinbrich, W.2    Friedmann, G.3
  • 15
    • 0027567037 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of adrenal masses with gadolinium enhancement and fat-suppressed MR imaging
    • Semelka RC, Shoenut JP, Lawrence PH, et al. Evaluation of adrenal masses with gadolinium enhancement and fat-suppressed MR imaging. J Magn Res Imag 1993;3:337-43.
    • (1993) J Magn Res Imag , vol.3 , pp. 337-343
    • Semelka, R.C.1    Shoenut, J.P.2    Lawrence, P.H.3
  • 16
    • 0026756355 scopus 로고
    • Benign adrenocortical masses: Diagnosis with chemical shift MR imaging
    • Mitchell DG, Crovello M, Matteucci T, et al. Benign adrenocortical masses: diagnosis with chemical shift MR imaging. Radiology 1992;185:345-51.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , pp. 345-351
    • Mitchell, D.G.1    Crovello, M.2    Matteucci, T.3
  • 17
    • 0027476070 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal masses: Differentiation with chemical shift, fast low-angle MR imaging
    • Tsushima Y, Ishizaka H, Matsumoto M. Adrenal masses: differentiation with chemical shift, fast low-angle MR imaging. Radiology 1993;186:705-9.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 705-709
    • Tsushima, Y.1    Ishizaka, H.2    Matsumoto, M.3
  • 18
    • 0026587930 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of adrenal masses using out-of-phase flash imaging
    • Tsushima Y, Ishizaka H, Kato T, Matsumoto M. Differential diagnosis of adrenal masses using out-of-phase flash imaging. Radiologica 1992;33:262-5.
    • (1992) Radiologica , vol.33 , pp. 262-265
    • Tsushima, Y.1    Ishizaka, H.2    Kato, T.3    Matsumoto, M.4
  • 19
    • 0024456617 scopus 로고
    • In vivo MR spectroscopic imaging of the adrenal glands: Distinction between adenomas and carcinomas larger than 15 mm based on lipid content
    • Leroy-Willig A, Bittoun J, Luton JP, et al. In vivo MR spectroscopic imaging of the adrenal glands: distinction between adenomas and carcinomas larger than 15 mm based on lipid content. AJR 1989;153:771-3.
    • (1989) AJR , vol.153 , pp. 771-773
    • Leroy-Willig, A.1    Bittoun, J.2    Luton, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 0028295457 scopus 로고
    • CT and MR distinction of adenomas and nonadenomas of the adrenal gland
    • van Erkel AR, van Gils APG, Lequin M, et al. CT and MR distinction of adenomas and nonadenomas of the adrenal gland. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994;18:432-8.
    • (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.18 , pp. 432-438
    • Van Erkel, A.R.1    Van Gils, A.P.G.2    Lequin, M.3
  • 21
    • 0024327928 scopus 로고
    • MR evaluation of adrenal masses at 1.5T
    • Baker ME, Blinder R, Spritzer C, et al. MR evaluation of adrenal masses at 1.5T. AJR 1989;153:307-12.
    • (1989) AJR , vol.153 , pp. 307-312
    • Baker, M.E.1    Blinder, R.2    Spritzer, C.3
  • 22
    • 0024381507 scopus 로고
    • MR characterization of adrenal masses: Field strength and pulse sequence considerations
    • Kier R, McCarthy S. MR characterization of adrenal masses: field strength and pulse sequence considerations. Radiology 1989;171:671-4.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 671-674
    • Kier, R.1    McCarthy, S.2
  • 23
    • 0022387022 scopus 로고
    • MR technology: Effect of even-echo rephasing on calculated T2 values and T2 images
    • Kucharczyk W, Brant-Zawadzki M, Lemme-Plaghos L, et al. MR technology: effect of even-echo rephasing on calculated T2 values and T2 images. Radiology 1985;157:95-101.
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.157 , pp. 95-101
    • Kucharczyk, W.1    Brant-Zawadzki, M.2    Lemme-Plaghos, L.3
  • 24
    • 0018079655 scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of ROC analysis
    • Metz CE. Basic principles of ROC analysis. Semin Nucl Med 1978;8:283-98.
    • (1978) Semin Nucl Med , vol.8 , pp. 283-298
    • Metz, C.E.1
  • 25
    • 0026664195 scopus 로고
    • Integrated imaging of adrenal disease
    • Francis IR, Gross MD, Shapiro B, et al. Integrated imaging of adrenal disease. Radiology 1992;184:1-13.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.184 , pp. 1-13
    • Francis, I.R.1    Gross, M.D.2    Shapiro, B.3
  • 26
    • 0023164952 scopus 로고
    • Errors in T2 estimation using multislice multiple-echo imaging
    • Crawley AP, Henkelman PR. Errors in T2 estimation using multislice multiple-echo imaging. Magn Res Med 1987;4:34-47.
    • (1987) Magn Res Med , vol.4 , pp. 34-47
    • Crawley, A.P.1    Henkelman, P.R.2
  • 27
    • 0022555963 scopus 로고
    • Errors in the measurements of T2 using multiple-echo T2 techniques. I. Effects of radiofrequency pulse imperfections
    • Majumdar S, Orphanoudakis SC, Gmitro A, et al. Errors in the measurements of T2 using multiple-echo T2 techniques. I. Effects of radiofrequency pulse imperfections. Magn Res Med 1986;3:397-417.
    • (1986) Magn Res Med , vol.3 , pp. 397-417
    • Majumdar, S.1    Orphanoudakis, S.C.2    Gmitro, A.3
  • 28
    • 0022930453 scopus 로고
    • Errors in the measurements of T2 using multi-echo T2 techniques. II. Effects of static field inhomogeneity
    • Majumdar S, Orphanoudakis SC, Gmitro A, et al. Errors in the measurements of T2 using multi-echo T2 techniques. II. Effects of static field inhomogeneity. Magn Res Med 1986; 3:562-74.
    • (1986) Magn Res Med , vol.3 , pp. 562-574
    • Majumdar, S.1    Orphanoudakis, S.C.2    Gmitro, A.3
  • 29
    • 0022180667 scopus 로고
    • Tissue relaxation time: In vivo field dependence
    • Johnson GA, Herfkens RJ, Brown MA. Tissue relaxation time: in vivo field dependence. Radiology 1985;156:805-10.
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.156 , pp. 805-810
    • Johnson, G.A.1    Herfkens, R.J.2    Brown, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 0021160363 scopus 로고
    • Isolated adrenal masses in non-small-cell bronchogenic carcinoma
    • Oliver TW Jr, Bernardino ME, Miller JI, et al. Isolated adrenal masses in non-small-cell bronchogenic carcinoma. Radiology 1984;153:217-8.
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.153 , pp. 217-218
    • Oliver Jr., T.W.1    Bernardino, M.E.2    Miller, J.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.