메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 16, 1996, Pages 3132-3138

Antipsoriatic anthrones with modulated redox properties. 3. 10-Thio- substituted 1,8-dihydroxy-9(10H)-anthracenones as inhibitors of keratinocyte growth, 5-lipoxygenase, and the formation of 12(S)-HETE in mouse epidermis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,8 DIHYDROXY 10 [(4 HYDROXYPHENYL)THIO] 9(10H) ANTHRACENONE; 12 HYDROXYICOSATETRAENOIC ACID; ANTHRACENE DERIVATIVE; ANTIPSORIASIS AGENT; ARACHIDONATE 5 LIPOXYGENASE; DITHRANOL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0029785089     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm960259l     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0028277681 scopus 로고
    • Antipsoriatic anthrones with modulated redox properties. 2. Novel derivatives of chrysarobin and isochrysarobin-antiproliferative activity and 5-lipoxygenase inhibition
    • Müller, K.; Leukel, P.; Ziereis, K.; Gawlik, I. Antipsoriatic anthrones with modulated redox properties. 2. Novel derivatives of chrysarobin and isochrysarobin-antiproliferative activity and 5-lipoxygenase inhibition. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 1660-1669.
    • (1994) J. Med. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 1660-1669
    • Müller, K.1    Leukel, P.2    Ziereis, K.3    Gawlik, I.4
  • 2
    • 0025334870 scopus 로고
    • Dithranol: A review of the mechanism of action in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris
    • Kemény, L.; Ruzicka, T.; Braun-Falco, O. Dithranol: a review of the mechanism of action in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Skin Pharmacol. 1990, 3, 1-20.
    • (1990) Skin Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 1-20
    • Kemény, L.1    Ruzicka, T.2    Braun-Falco, O.3
  • 3
    • 0021127853 scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis. A review of recent advances in treatment
    • Farber, E. M.; Nall, L. Psoriasis. A review of recent advances in treatment. Drugs 1984, 28, 324-346.
    • (1984) Drugs , vol.28 , pp. 324-346
    • Farber, E.M.1    Nall, L.2
  • 4
    • 0028902732 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of psoriasis with anthrones - Chemical principles, biochemical aspects, and approaches to the design of novel derivatives
    • Wiegrebe, W.; Müller, K. Treatment of psoriasis with anthrones - chemical principles, biochemical aspects, and approaches to the design of novel derivatives. Skin Pharmacol. 1995, 8, 1-24.
    • (1995) Skin Pharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 1-24
    • Wiegrebe, W.1    Müller, K.2
  • 5
    • 0030561240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsoriatic anthrones: Aspects of oxygen radical formation, challenges and prospects
    • in press
    • Müller, K. Antipsoriatic anthrones: aspects of oxygen radical formation, challenges and prospects. Gen. Pharmacol. 1996, 27, in press.
    • (1996) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.27
    • Müller, K.1
  • 6
    • 0023794009 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical formation by dithranol
    • Müller, K.; Kappus, H. Hydroxyl radical formation by dithranol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1988, 37, 4277-4280.
    • (1988) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 4277-4280
    • Müller, K.1    Kappus, H.2
  • 7
    • 0027375990 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical damage to DNA sugar and model membranes induced by anthralin (dithranol)
    • Müller, K.; Gürster, D. Hydroxyl radical damage to DNA sugar and model membranes induced by anthralin (dithranol). Biochem. Pharmacol. 1993, 46, 1695-1704.
    • (1993) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 1695-1704
    • Müller, K.1    Gürster, D.2
  • 8
    • 0024407281 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on anthralin free radicals in model systems and in skin of hairless mice
    • Fuchs, J.; Packer, L. Investigations on anthralin free radicals in model systems and in skin of hairless mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1989, 92, 677-682.
    • (1989) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.92 , pp. 677-682
    • Fuchs, J.1    Packer, L.2
  • 9
    • 0027989316 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships for the formation of secondary radicals and inhibition of keratinocyte proliferation by 9-anthrones
    • Hayden, P. J.; Free, K. E.; Chignell, C. F. Structure-activity relationships for the formation of secondary radicals and inhibition of keratinocyte proliferation by 9-anthrones. Mol. Pharmacol. 1994, 46, 186-198.
    • (1994) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 186-198
    • Hayden, P.J.1    Free, K.E.2    Chignell, C.F.3
  • 10
    • 0023069786 scopus 로고
    • Formation of active oxygen species by dithranol, III. Dithranol, active oxygen species and lipid peroxidation in vivo
    • Müller, K.; Wiegrebe, W.; Younes, M. Formation of active oxygen species by dithranol, III. Dithranol, active oxygen species and lipid peroxidation in vivo. Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.) 1987, 320, 59-66.
    • (1987) Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.) , vol.320 , pp. 59-66
    • Müller, K.1    Wiegrebe, W.2    Younes, M.3
  • 11
    • 0027769684 scopus 로고
    • Antipsoriatic anthrones with modulated redox properties. 1. Novel 10-substituted 1,8-dihydroxy-9(10H)-anthracenones as inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase
    • Müller, K.; Gürster, D.; Piwek, S.; Wiegrebe, W. Antipsoriatic anthrones with modulated redox properties. 1. Novel 10-substituted 1,8-dihydroxy-9(10H)-anthracenones as inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase. J. Med. Chem. 1993, 36, 4099-4107.
    • (1993) J. Med. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 4099-4107
    • Müller, K.1    Gürster, D.2    Piwek, S.3    Wiegrebe, W.4
  • 15
    • 0028941371 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nitroxides by anthralin and some of its derivatives
    • Pečar, S.; Schara, M.; Müller, K.; Wiegrebe, W. Reduction of nitroxides by anthralin and some of its derivatives. Free Radical Biol. Med. 1995, 78, 459-465.
    • (1995) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.78 , pp. 459-465
    • Pečar, S.1    Schara, M.2    Müller, K.3    Wiegrebe, W.4
  • 16
    • 0013782071 scopus 로고
    • Die Substitution des 1,8-Dihydroxyanthrons-9 in meso-(10)-Stellung. X. Mitt. über Laxantien (Substitution of 1,8-dihydroxyanthrone-9 in meso-(10)-position)
    • Schultz, O. E.; Schultze-Mosgau, H. H. Die Substitution des 1,8-Dihydroxyanthrons-9 in meso-(10)-Stellung. X. Mitt. über Laxantien (Substitution of 1,8-dihydroxyanthrone-9 in meso-(10)-position). Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.) 1965, 298, 273-281.
    • (1965) Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.) , vol.298 , pp. 273-281
    • Schultz, O.E.1    Schultze-Mosgau, H.H.2
  • 17
    • 0021143401 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of anthralin with cysteine: A new entry into the chemistry of biologically active anthrones
    • d'Ischia, M.; Privitera, A.; Prota, G. Interaction of anthralin with cysteine: a new entry into the chemistry of biologically active anthrones. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4837-4840.
    • (1984) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 4837-4840
    • D'Ischia, M.1    Privitera, A.2    Prota, G.3
  • 18
    • 0022472237 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 10-alkylthio- And arylthio-1,8-dihydroxy-9-anthrones, a new class of anthracene derivatives of potential pharmacological interest
    • d'Ischia, M.; Prota, G. Synthesis of 10-alkylthio- and arylthio-1,8-dihydroxy-9-anthrones, a new class of anthracene derivatives of potential pharmacological interest. Synthesis 1986, 430-431.
    • (1986) Synthesis , pp. 430-431
    • D'Ischia, M.1    Prota, G.2
  • 19
    • 0023720550 scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis
    • Fry, L. Psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol. 1988, 119, 445-461.
    • (1988) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.119 , pp. 445-461
    • Fry, L.1
  • 20
    • 0017807016 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antipsoriasis drugs and metabolic inhibitors on the growth of epidermal cells in culture
    • Klem, E. B. Effects of antipsoriasis drugs and metabolic inhibitors on the growth of epidermal cells in culture. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1978, 70, 27-32.
    • (1978) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.70 , pp. 27-32
    • Klem, E.B.1
  • 21
    • 0028032010 scopus 로고
    • 5-Lipoxygenase and 12-lipoxygenase: Attractive targets for the development of novel antipsoriatic drugs
    • Müller, K. 5-Lipoxygenase and 12-lipoxygenase: attractive targets for the development of novel antipsoriatic drugs. Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.) 1994, 327, 3-19.
    • (1994) Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.) , vol.327 , pp. 3-19
    • Müller, K.1
  • 22
    • 0029549864 scopus 로고
    • Novel 10-substituted antipsoriatic anthrones as inhibitors of epidermal 12-lipoxygenase and lipid peroxidation in membranes
    • Müller, K.; Gawlik, I. Novel 10-substituted antipsoriatic anthrones as inhibitors of epidermal 12-lipoxygenase and lipid peroxidation in membranes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1995, 50, 2077-2083.
    • (1995) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 2077-2083
    • Müller, K.1    Gawlik, I.2
  • 23
    • 0025297407 scopus 로고
    • Lactate dehydrogenase release as an indicator of dithranol-induced membrane injury in cultured human keratinocytes
    • Bonnekoh, B.; Farkas, B.; Geisel, J.; Mahrle, G. Lactate dehydrogenase release as an indicator of dithranol-induced membrane injury in cultured human keratinocytes. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 1990, 282, 325-329.
    • (1990) Arch. Dermatol. Res. , vol.282 , pp. 325-329
    • Bonnekoh, B.1    Farkas, B.2    Geisel, J.3    Mahrle, G.4
  • 24
    • 0020961960 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil polymorphonuclears, mediators, and the pathogenesis of psoriasis
    • Greaves, M. W. Neutrophil polymorphonuclears, mediators, and the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol. 1983, 109, 115-118.
    • (1983) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.109 , pp. 115-118
    • Greaves, M.W.1
  • 27
    • 0023744038 scopus 로고
    • Topical nonsteroidal antipsoriatic drugs. 2. 2,3-(Alkylidenedioxy)naphthalene analogues of lonapalene
    • Venuti, M. C.; Loe, B. E.; Jones, G. H.; Young, J. M. Topical nonsteroidal antipsoriatic drugs. 2. 2,3-(Alkylidenedioxy)naphthalene analogues of lonapalene. J. Med. Chem. 1988, 31, 2132-2136.
    • (1988) J. Med. Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 2132-2136
    • Venuti, M.C.1    Loe, B.E.2    Jones, G.H.3    Young, J.M.4
  • 28
    • 0025157167 scopus 로고
    • 2-Substituted-1-naphthols as potent 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors with topical antiinflammatory activity
    • Batt, D. G.; Maynard, G. D.; Petraitis, J. J.; Shaw, J. E.; Galbraith, W.; Harris, R. R. 2-Substituted-1-naphthols as potent 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors with topical antiinflammatory activity. J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33, 360-370.
    • (1990) J. Med. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 360-370
    • Batt, D.G.1    Maynard, G.D.2    Petraitis, J.J.3    Shaw, J.E.4    Galbraith, W.5    Harris, R.R.6
  • 30
    • 0026736070 scopus 로고
    • 5-Lipoxygenase: Properties, pharmacology, and the quinolinyl(bridged)aryl class of inhibitors
    • Musser, J. H.; Kreft, A. F. 5-Lipoxygenase: properties, pharmacology, and the quinolinyl(bridged)aryl class of inhibitors. J. Med. Chem. 1992, 35, 2501-2524.
    • (1992) J. Med. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 2501-2524
    • Musser, J.H.1    Kreft, A.F.2
  • 31
    • 0023572184 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antiinflammatory activities of 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylidene)pyrrolidin-2-ones
    • Ikuta, H.; Shirota, H.; Kobayashi, S.; Yamagishi, Y.; Yamada, K.; Yamatsu, I.; Katayama, K. Synthesis and antiinflammatory activities of 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylidene)pyrrolidin-2-ones. J. Med. Chem. 1987, 30, 1995-1998.
    • (1987) J. Med. Chem. , vol.30 , pp. 1995-1998
    • Ikuta, H.1    Shirota, H.2    Kobayashi, S.3    Yamagishi, Y.4    Yamada, K.5    Yamatsu, I.6    Katayama, K.7
  • 35
    • 0025294913 scopus 로고
    • Effect of structure on potency and selectivity in 2,6-disubstituted 4-(2-arylethenyl)phenol lipoxygenase inhibitors
    • Lazer, E. S.; Wong, H.-C.; Wegner, C. D.; Graham, A. G.; Farina, P. R. Effect of structure on potency and selectivity in 2,6-disubstituted 4-(2-arylethenyl)phenol lipoxygenase inhibitors. J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33, 1892-1898.
    • (1990) J. Med. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 1892-1898
    • Lazer, E.S.1    Wong, H.-C.2    Wegner, C.D.3    Graham, A.G.4    Farina, P.R.5
  • 37
    • 0023754479 scopus 로고
    • Determination of 5,12, and 15-lipoxygenase products in keratomed biopsies of normal and psoriatic skin
    • Duell, E. A.; Ellis, C. N.; Voorhees, J. J. Determination of 5,12, and 15-lipoxygenase products in keratomed biopsies of normal and psoriatic skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1988, 91, 446-450.
    • (1988) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.91 , pp. 446-450
    • Duell, E.A.1    Ellis, C.N.2    Voorhees, J.J.3
  • 38
    • 0027957514 scopus 로고
    • Epidermis contains platelet-type 12-lipoxygenase that is overexpressed in germinal layer keratinocytes in psoriasis
    • Hussain, H.; Shornick, L. P.; Shannon, V. R.; Wilson, J. D.; Funk, C. D.; Pentland, A. P.; Holtzman, M. J. Epidermis contains platelet-type 12-lipoxygenase that is overexpressed in germinal layer keratinocytes in psoriasis. Am. J. Physiol. 1994, 266, C243-C253.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266
    • Hussain, H.1    Shornick, L.P.2    Shannon, V.R.3    Wilson, J.D.4    Funk, C.D.5    Pentland, A.P.6    Holtzman, M.J.7
  • 39
    • 0021891192 scopus 로고
    • 4 and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid stimulate epidermal proliferation in vivo in the guinea pig
    • 4 and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid stimulate epidermal proliferation in vivo in the guinea pig. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1985, 85, 333-334.
    • (1985) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.85 , pp. 333-334
    • Chan, C.C.1    Duhamel, L.2    Ford-Hutchison, A.3
  • 40
    • 0004031782 scopus 로고
    • Increased platelet metabolism of arachidonic acid in psoriasis associated with stimulation of platelet aggregation and epidermal keratinocyte proliferation
    • Fallon, J. D.; Kragballe, K. Increased platelet metabolism of arachidonic acid in psoriasis associated with stimulation of platelet aggregation and epidermal keratinocyte proliferation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1984, 82, 400.
    • (1984) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.82 , pp. 400
    • Fallon, J.D.1    Kragballe, K.2
  • 42
    • 0024351720 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of a series of hydroxamic acid derivatives on 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase from neutrophils and 12-lipoxygenase from platelets and their in vivo effects on inflammation and anaphylaxis
    • Huang, F.-C.; Shoupe, T. S.; Lin, C. J.; Lee, T. D. Y.; Chan, W.-K.; Tan, J.; Schnapper, M.; Suh, J. T.; Gordon, R. J.; Sonnino, P. A.; Sutherland, C. A.; Van Inwegen, R. G.; Coutts, S. M. Differential effects of a series of hydroxamic acid derivatives on 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase from neutrophils and 12-lipoxygenase from platelets and their in vivo effects on inflammation and anaphylaxis. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32, 1836-1842.
    • (1989) J. Med. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 1836-1842
    • Huang, F.-C.1    Shoupe, T.S.2    Lin, C.J.3    Lee, T.D.Y.4    Chan, W.-K.5    Tan, J.6    Schnapper, M.7    Suh, J.T.8    Gordon, R.J.9    Sonnino, P.A.10    Sutherland, C.A.11    Van Inwegen, R.G.12    Coutts, S.M.13
  • 44
    • 0022005227 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mouse epidermal 12-lipoxygenase by 2,3,4-trimethyl-6-(12-hydroxy-5,10-dodecadiynyl)-1,4-benzoquinone (AA861)
    • Nakadate, T.; Yamamoto, S.; Aizu, E.; Kato, R. Inhibition of mouse epidermal 12-lipoxygenase by 2,3,4-trimethyl-6-(12-hydroxy-5,10-dodecadiynyl)-1,4-benzoquinone (AA861). J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1985, 37, 71-73.
    • (1985) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 71-73
    • Nakadate, T.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Aizu, E.3    Kato, R.4
  • 45
    • 0024555728 scopus 로고
    • An enzymatic method for distinguishing the stereoisomers of 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid in human epidermis and psoriatic scale
    • Opas, E. E.; Argenbright, L. W.; Humes, J. L. An enzymatic method for distinguishing the stereoisomers of 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid in human epidermis and psoriatic scale. Br. J. Dermatol. 1989, 120, 49-58.
    • (1989) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.120 , pp. 49-58
    • Opas, E.E.1    Argenbright, L.W.2    Humes, J.L.3
  • 46
    • 0019922929 scopus 로고
    • Increased respiratory burst activity of monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes in psoriasis
    • Schopf, R. E.; Altmeyer, P.; Lemmel, E. M. Increased respiratory burst activity of monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes in psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol. 1982, 107, 505-510.
    • (1982) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.107 , pp. 505-510
    • Schopf, R.E.1    Altmeyer, P.2    Lemmel, E.M.3
  • 47
    • 0024503641 scopus 로고
    • Effects of psoriatic scale extracts on oxidative metabolic responses in granulocytes assessed by chemiluminescence
    • Kato, T.; Terui, T.; Takematsu, H.; Tagami, H. Effects of psoriatic scale extracts on oxidative metabolic responses in granulocytes assessed by chemiluminescence. Inflammation 1989, 13, 59-66.
    • (1989) Inflammation , vol.13 , pp. 59-66
    • Kato, T.1    Terui, T.2    Takematsu, H.3    Tagami, H.4
  • 48
    • 0020525583 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the role of reactive oxygen species in mediating lipid peroxide formation in epidermal microsomes of rat skin
    • Dixit, R.; H. Mukhtar; Bickers, D. R. Studies on the role of reactive oxygen species in mediating lipid peroxide formation in epidermal microsomes of rat skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1983, 81, 369-375.
    • (1983) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.81 , pp. 369-375
    • Dixit, R.1    Mukhtar, H.2    Bickers, D.R.3
  • 49
    • 0026678556 scopus 로고
    • Skin inflammation: Reactive oxygen species and the role of iron
    • Trenam, C. W.; Blake, D. R.; Morris, C. J. Skin inflammation: reactive oxygen species and the role of iron. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1992, 99, 675-682.
    • (1992) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.99 , pp. 675-682
    • Trenam, C.W.1    Blake, D.R.2    Morris, C.J.3
  • 50
    • 0025816770 scopus 로고
    • A deficient function of the antioxidative system of the organism as an aetiopathogenetic factor in psoriasis
    • Popov, I.; Lewin, G. A deficient function of the antioxidative system of the organism as an aetiopathogenetic factor in psoriasis. Med. Hypotheses 1991, 35, 229-236.
    • (1991) Med. Hypotheses , vol.35 , pp. 229-236
    • Popov, I.1    Lewin, G.2
  • 51
    • 0024434650 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and pro-oxidant actions of the plant phenolics quercetin, gossypol and myricetin. Effects on lipid peroxidation, hydroxyl radical generation and bleomycin-dependent damage to DNA
    • Laughton, M. J.; Halliwell, B.; Evans, P. J.; Hoult, J. R. S. Antioxidant and pro-oxidant actions of the plant phenolics quercetin, gossypol and myricetin. Effects on lipid peroxidation, hydroxyl radical generation and bleomycin-dependent damage to DNA. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1989, 38, 2859-2865.
    • (1989) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 2859-2865
    • Laughton, M.J.1    Halliwell, B.2    Evans, P.J.3    Hoult, J.R.S.4
  • 52
    • 0025646133 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the antioxidant and potential pro-oxidant properties of food additives and of trolox C, vitamin e and probucol
    • Aruoma, O. I.; Evans, P. J.; Kaur, H.; Sutcliffe, L.; Halliwell, B. An evaluation of the antioxidant and potential pro-oxidant properties of food additives and of trolox C, vitamin E and probucol. Free Radical Res. Commun. 1990, 10, 143-157.
    • (1990) Free Radical Res. Commun. , vol.10 , pp. 143-157
    • Aruoma, O.I.1    Evans, P.J.2    Kaur, H.3    Sutcliffe, L.4    Halliwell, B.5
  • 53
    • 0029075578 scopus 로고
    • Modification of DNA bases by anthralin and related compounds
    • Müller, K.; Leukel, P.; Mayer, K. K.; Wiegrebe, W. Modification of DNA bases by anthralin and related compounds. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1995, 49, 1607-1613.
    • (1995) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 1607-1613
    • Müller, K.1    Leukel, P.2    Mayer, K.K.3    Wiegrebe, W.4
  • 57
    • 0028948931 scopus 로고
    • Acidity and stability of 10-substituted 1,8-dihydroxy-9(10H)-anthracenones
    • Müller, K.; Gawlik, I.; Wiegrebe, W. Acidity and stability of 10-substituted 1,8-dihydroxy-9(10H)-anthracenones. Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.) 1995, 328, 359-362.
    • (1995) Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.) , vol.328 , pp. 359-362
    • Müller, K.1    Gawlik, I.2    Wiegrebe, W.3
  • 58
    • 9344260002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thio-containing anthralin analogs for the treatment of psoriasis, and their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and use. Eur. Pat. Appl. EP 314,405. Chem. Abstr. 1989, 111, 173808h
    • Bruce, J. M. Thio-containing anthralin analogs for the treatment of psoriasis, and their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and use. Eur. Pat. Appl. EP 314,405. Chem. Abstr. 1989, 111, 173808h.
    • Bruce, J.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.