Alcohol treatment and health care system reform

Archives of General Psychiatry

Volumn 53, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 737-746

  McCrady, Barbara S ^a   Langenbucher, James W ^a  

^a RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLISM; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; MENTAL HEALTH CARE; OUTPATIENT CARE; REVIEW; SCREENING; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 0029781091     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830080091014     Document Type: Review

References (109)

1. Rice DP, Kelman S, Miller LS, Dunmeyer S. The Economic Costs of Alcohol and Drug Abuse and Mental Illness: 1935. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1986.
2. Schurman RA, Kramer PD, Mitchell JB. The hidden mental health network: treatment of mental illness by nonpsychiatric physicians. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985;42:89-94.
3. Merrill J, Fox K, Chang H-H. ne Cost of Substance Abuse to America's Health Care System, Report 1: Medicaid Hospital Costs. New York, NY: Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University; 1993.
4. Zook CJ, Moore FD. High-cost users of medical care. H Engl J Med. 1980; 302:996-1002.
5. Holder HD. Alcoholism treatment and potential health care cost savings. Med Care. 1987;25:52-71.
6. Rice D. Unpublished data. In: Horgan C, Marsden ME, Larson MJ, Elliott EA, eds. Substance Abuse: The Nation's Number One Health Problem. Key Indicators for Policy. Princeton, NJ: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; 1994:39.
7. Schuckit MA. Recent developments in the pharmacotherapy of alcohol dependence. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996;64:669-676.
8. Regier DA, Myers JK, Kramer M, Robins LN, Blazer DG, Hough RL, Eaton WW, Locke BZ. The NIMH Epidemiologie Catchment Area program: historical context, major objectives, and study population characteristics. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1984:38:381-389.
9. Knupfer G. The prevalence in various social groups of eight different drinking patterns, from abstaining to frequent drunkenness: analysis of 10 US surveys combined. Br J Addict. 1989:84:1305-1318.
10. Fillmore KM, Hartka E, Johnstone BM, Leino EV, Motoyoshi M, Temple M. Preliminary results for a meta-analysis of drinking behavior in multiple longitudinal samples. Br J Addict. 1991;86:1203-1210.
11. Heizer JE, Pryzbeck TR. The co-occurrence of alcoholism with other psychiatric disorders in the general population and its impact on treatment. JStud Alcohol. 1988;49:219-224.
12. Heizer JE, Burnam A. Alcohol abuse and dependence. In: Robins LN, Regier DA, eds. Psychiatric Disorders in America. New York, NY: Free Press; 1991.
13. Herd DA. A review of drinking patterns and alcohol problems among US blacks. In: Spiegler ED, Tate DA, Aitken A, Christian C, eds. Alcohol Use Among US Ethnic Minorities. Rockville, Md: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; 1989:3-50. Dept of Health and Human Services publication ADM 89-1435. Research monograph No. 18.
14. Fillmore KM. Prevalence, incidence and chronicity of drinking patterns and problems among man as a function of age: a longitudinal cohort analysis. Br J Addict. 1987:82:77-83.
15. Lieber CS, Jones DP, DeCarli LM. Effects of prolonged ethanol intake: production of fatty liver despite adequate diets. J Clin Invest. 1966;44:10091021.
16. Sarles H. Chronic calcifying pancreatitis: chronic alcohol pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 1974:66:604-616.
17. Mandell W, Eaton WW, Anthony JC, Garrison R. Alcoholism and occupation: a review and analysis of 104 occupations. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1992;16: 734-746.
18. American Psychiatrie Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatrie Association; 1952.
19. American Psychiatrie Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Second Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatrie Association; 1968.
20. American Psychiatrie Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
21. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987.
22. Edwards G, Gross MM. Alcohol dependence: provisional description of a clinical syndrome. Br Med J. 1976:1:1058-1061.
23. American Psychiatric Assoiation. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
24. World Health Organization. Draft International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 10th ed. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1992.
25. Blashfield RK, Livesley WJ. Metaphorical analysis of psychiatric classification as a psychological test. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100:262-270.
26. Klerman GL. Historical perspectives on contemporary schools of psychopathology. In: Millon T, Klerman GL, eds. Contemporary Directions in Psychopathology: Tovsard the DSM-IV. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1986:5-28.
27. Robins LN, Barrett JE. The Validity of Psychiatric Diagnosis. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1989.
28. Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. Having a dream: a research strategy for DSM-IV. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988:45:871-874.
29. Institute of Medicine. Broadening the Base of Treatment for Alcohol Problems. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences; 1990.
30. Sobeil MB, Sobell LC. Problem Drinkers: Guided Self-Change Treatment. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1993.
31. Babor TF, Hofmann M, DelBoca FK, Hesselbrock V, Meyer RE, Dolinsky ZS, Rounsaville B. Types of alcoholics, I: evidence for an empirically derived typology based on indicators of vulnerability and severity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49:599-608.
32. Carroll JFX. Treating multiple substance abuse clients. Recent Dev Alcohol. 1986;4:85-103.
33. Ross HE, Glaser FB, Germanson T. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with alcohol and other drug problems. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988; 45:1023-1031.
34. Hasin DS, Grant BF, Endicott J. Lifetime psychiatric comorbidity in hospitalized alcoholics: subject and family correlates. Int J Addict. 1988:23:827-850.
35. Morgenstern J, Langenbucher J. Comorbidity: recent findings and their implications for understanding and treating addictive disorders. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association; August 13, 1994; Los Angeles, Calif.
36. Neff JA. Race, ethnicity, and drinking patterns: the role of demographic factors, drinking motives, and expectancies. In: Pittman DJ, White HR, eds. Society, Culture, and Drinking Patterns Reexamined. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies; 1991:339-356.
37. Gomberg ESL, Nirenberg TD. Women and Substance Abuse. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing; 1993.
38. Moore RD, Bone LR, Geller G, Mamon JA, Stokes EJ, Levine D. Prevalence, detection, and treatment of alcoholism in hospitalized patients. JAMA. 1980; 261:403-407.
39. Selzer ML. The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument. Am J Psychol. 1971:127:1653-1658.
40. Skinner HA, Holt S, Roy J, Isreal Y. Identification of alcohol abuse using laboratory tests and a history of trauma. Ann Intern Med. 1984;101:847-851.
41. Mayfield D, McLeod G, Hall P. The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. Am J Psychiatry. 1974:131:1121-1123.
42. Chan AWK, Pristach EA, Weite JW, Russell M. Use of the TWEAK test in screening for alcoholism/heavy drinking in three populations. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1993:17:1188-1192.
43. Alien JP, Litten RZ, Anton RF, Cross GM. Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin as a measure of immoderate drinking: remaining issues. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1994:18:799-814.
44. Irwin M, Baird S, Smith TL, Schuckit M. Use of laboratory tests to monitor heavy drinking by alcoholic men discharged from a treatment program. Am J Psychiatry. 1988:154:595-599.
45. Babor TF, Kranzler HR, Lauerman RJ. Early detection of harmful alcohol consumption: comparison of clinical, laboratory, and self-report screening procedures. Addict Behav. 1989:14:139-157.
46. Maisto SA, Connors GJ. Contrasting self-report screens for alcohol problems: a review. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1995:19:1510-1516.
47. Skinner HA, Allen BA. Alcohol dependence syndrome: measurement and validation. J Abnorm Psychol. 1982:91:199-209.
48. Stockwell T, Murphy D, Hodgson R. The Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire: its use, reliability and validity. Br J Addict. 1983:78:145-155.
49. McLellan AT, Kushner H, Metzger D, Peters R, Smith I, Grissom G, Pettinati H, Argeriou M. The fifth edition of the Addiction Severity Index. JSubst Abuse Treat. 1992:9:199-213.
50. First MB, Gibbon, M, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. User's Guide for the Structured Clinical Intervievs for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I, Version 2.0, October 1995 DRAFT Version). New York, NY: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute; 1995.
51. Hasin D, Miele G. Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders. New York, NY: New York State Psychiatric Institute; 1994.
52. Grant BF, Hasin D. The Alcohol Use Disorders and Associated Disatilities Interview Schedule (AUDADIS). Rockville, Md: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; 1992.
53. Emrick CD. A review of psychologically oriented treatment of alcoholism, II: the relative effectiveness of different treatment approaches and the effectiveness of treatment versus no treatment. J Stud Alcohol. 1975:36:88-108.
54. Babor TF, Grant M. Project on Identification and Management of AlcoholRelated Problems, Report on Phase II: A Randomized Clinical Trial of Brief Interventions in Primary Health Care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1992.
55. Miller WR, Benefield G, Tonigan S. Enhancing motivation for change in problem drinking: a controlled comparison of two therapist styles. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993;61:455-461.
56. Miller WR, Brown JM, Simpson TS, Handmaker NS, Bien TH, Luckie LF, Montgomery HA, Hester RK, Tonigan JS. What works?: a methodological analysis of the alcohol treatment outcome literature. In: Hester RK, Miller WR, eds. Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches. 2nd ed. Boston, Mass: Allyn and Bacon; 1995:12-14.
57. Babor TF. Avoiding the horrid and beastly sin of drunkenness: does dissuasion make a difference? J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994;62:1127-1140.
58. Bien TH, Miller WR, Tonigan JS. Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a review. Addiction. 1993;88:315-336.
59. Cannon DS, Baker TB, Wehl CK. Emetic and electric shock alcohol aversion therapy: six- and 12-month follow-up. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1981;49:360368.
60. Ashem B, Donner L Covert sensitization with alcoholics: a controlled replication. BehavRes Ther. 1968;6:7-12.
61. Drummond DC, Glautier S. A controlled trial of cue exposure treatment in alcohol dependence. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994;62:809-817.
62. Monti PM, Rohsenow DJ, Rubonis AV, Niaura RS, Sirota AD, Colby SM, Goddard P, Abrams DB. Cue exposure with coping skills treatment for male alcoholics: a preliminary investigation. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993:61:10111019.
63. Miller PM. A behavioral intervention program for chronic public drunkenness offenders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975;32:915-918.
64. Azrin NH, Sisson W, Meyers R, Godley M. Alcoholism treatment by disulfiram and community reinforcement. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1982;13: 105-112.
65. Monti PM, Abrams DB, Binkoff JA, Zwick WR, Liepman MR, Nirenberg TD, Rohsenow DJ. Communication skills training, communication skills training with family and cognitive behavioral mood management training for alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol. 1990;51:263-270.
66. Oei TPS, Jackson PR. Social skills and cognitive behavioral approaches to the treatment of problem drinking. J Stud Alcohol. 1982;43:532-547.
67. Chaney ER, O'Leary MR, Marlatt GA. Skill training with alcoholics. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1978;46:1092-1104.
68. Kadden RM, Cooney NL, Getter H, Litt MD. Matching alcoholics to coping skills or interactional therapies: posttreatment results. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1990:57:698-704.
69. Ahles TA, Schlundt DG, Prue DM, Rychtarik RG. Impact of aftercare arrangements on the maintenance of treatment success in abusive drinkers. Addict Behav. 1983;8:53-58.
70. McCrady BS, Stout RL, Noel NE, Abrams DB, Nelson HF. Effectiveness of three types of spouse-involved behavioral alcoholism treatment. Br J Addict. 1991;86:1415-1424.
71. O'Farrell TJ, Choquette KA, Cutter HSG, Brown ED, McCourt WF. Behavioral marital therapy with and without additional relapse prevention sessions for alcoholics and their wives. J Stud Alcohol. 1993:54:652-666.
72. Noel NE, McCrady BS, Stout RL, Fisher-Nelson H. Predictors of attrition from an outpatient alcohol couples treatment program. J Stud Alcohol. 1987;48: 229-237.
73. Longabaugh R, Beattie M, Noel N, Stout R, Malloy P. The effect of social investment on treatment outcome. J Stud Alcohol. 1993:54:465-478.
74. Longabaugh R, Rubin A, Malloy P, Beattie M, Clifford PR, Noel N. Drinking outcomes of alcohol abusers diagnosed as antisocial personality disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1994;18:778-785.
75. Emrick CD, Tonigan JS, Montgomery H, Little L. Alcoholics Anonymous: what is currently known? In: McCrady BS, Miller WR, eds. Research on Alcoholics Anonymous: Opportunities and Alternatives. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies; 1993:41-78.
76. Ditman KS, Crawford GG, Forgy EW, Moskowitz H, MacAndrew C. A controlled experiment on the use of court probation for drunk arrests. Am J Psychiatry. 1967;124:160-163.
77. Brandsma JM, Maultsby MC Jr, Welsh RJ. Outpatient Treatment of Alcoholism: A Review and Comparative Study. Baltimore, Md: University Park Press; 1980.
78. Walsh DC, Hingson RW, Merrigan DM, Levenson SM, Cupples LA, Heeren T, Coffman GA, Becker CA, Barker TA, Hamilton SK, McGuire TG, Kelly CA. A randomized trial of treatment options for alcohol-abusing workers. N Engt J Med. 1991:325:775-782.
79. Mattson ME, Allen JP, Longabaugh R, Nickless CJ, Connors GJ, Kadden RM. A chronological review of empirical studies matching alcoholic clients to treatment. J Stud Alcohol. 1994;12(suppl):16-29.
80. Cook D. Craftsman versus professional: analysis of the controlled drinking controversy. J Stud Alcohol. 1985:46:433-442.
81. McCrady BS, Delaney SI. Self-help groups. In: Hester RK, Miller WR, eds. Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches: Effective Alternatives. 2nd ed. Boston, Mass: Allyn and Bacon; 1995:160-175.
82. Fillmore KM. Alcohol use across the life course: a critical review of 70 years of international longitudinal research. Toronto, Canada: Addiction Research Foundation; 1988.
83. Heizer JE, Robbins LN, Taylor JR, Carey K, Miller RH, Combs-Orme T, Farmer A. The extent of long-term moderate drinking among alcoholics discharged from medical and psychiatric facilities. N Engl J Meet. 1985;312:1678-1682.
84. Rosenberg H. Prediction of controlled drinking by alcoholics and problem drinkers. Psychol Bull. 1993;113:129-139.
85. Hayashida M, Alterman AI, McLellan AT, O'Brien CP, Purtill JJ, Volpicelli JR, Raphaelson AH, Hall CP. Comparative effectiveness and costs of inpatient and outpatient detoxification of patients with mild-to-moderate alcohol withdrawal syndrome. NEnglJMed. 1988:320:358-365.
86. Longabaugh R, McCrady BS, Fink E, Stout R, McAuley T, McNeill D. Costeffectiveness of alcoholism treatment in inpatient versus partial hospital settings: six-month outcomes. J Stud Alcohol. 1983;44:1049-1071.
87. McLaughlan JFC, Stein RL. Evaluation of a day clinic for alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol. 1982;43:261-272.
88. Miller WR, Hester RK. Inpatient alcoholism treatment: who benefits? Am Psychol. 1986:41:794-805.
89. McCrady BS, Longabaugh R, Fink E, Stout R, Beattie M, Ruggieri-Authelet A, McNeill D. Cost effectiveness of alcoholism treatment in partial hospital versus inpatient settings after brief inpatient treatment: twelve month outcomes. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1986:54:708-713.
90. Langenbucher JW, McCrady BS, Brick J, Esterly R. Socioeconomic Evaluations of Addictions Treatment. Washington, DC: White House Printing Office; 1993.
91. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Benefit-Cost Analysis of Alcoholism Treatment Centers. Washington, DC: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcholism; 1976. Publication ADM 281-75-0031.
92. Groeneveld J, Shain M, Brayshaw D, Keaney J, Laird L. Cost effectiveness of EAP: testing assumptions. Employee Assistance Q. 1985:1:75-81.
93. Orvis BR, Armor DJ, Williams CE, Barras AJ, Schwarzbach DS. Effectiveness and Cost of Alcohol Rehabilitation in the United States Air Force. Santa Monica, Calif: RAND; 1981.
94. Becker FW, Sanders BK. The Illinois Medicare/Medicaid Alcoholism Services Demonstration: Medicaid Cost Trends and Utilization Patterns-Managerial Report. Springfield, 111: Center for Policy Studies and Program Evaluation, Sangamon State University; 1984.
95. Blose JO, Holder HD. The utilization of medical care by treated alcoholics: longitudinal patterns by age, gender, and type of care. JSubst Abuse. 1991; 3:13-27.
96. Holder HD, Blose JO. Alcoholism treatment and total health care utilization and costs. JAMA. 1986:256:1456-1460.
97. Holder HD, Blose JO. Typical patterns and costs of alcoholism treatment across a variety of populations and providers. Alcohol Clin Exp Fies. 1991 ;15:1 SO195.
98. Holder HD, Schachtman RH. Estimating health care savings associated with alcoholism treatment. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1987:11:66-73.
99. Plotnick DE, Adams KM, Hunter HR, Rowe JC. Alcoholism Treatment Programs Within Prepaid Group Practice HMD's: A Final Report. Washington, DC: Group Health Association of America; 1982.
100. Holder HD, Hallan JB. Impact of alcoholism treatment on total health care costs: a six-year study. Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse. 1986:6:1-15.
101. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. An Approach to Good Health for Employees and Reduced Health Care Costs for Industry. Rockville, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1986.
102. Spear SF, Mason M. Impact of chemical dependency on family health status. IntJ Addict. 1991:26:179-187.
103. Woodside M, Coughey K, Cohen R. Medical costs of children of alcoholics: pay now or pay later. JSubst Abuse. 1993:5:281-287.
104. Holder H, Longabaugh R, Miller WR, Rubonis AV. The cost effectiveness of treatment for alcoholism: a first approximation. J Stud Alcohol. 1991 ;52:517540.
105. McCrady BS, Richter SS, Morgan TJ, Slade J, Pfeifer C. Involving health care workers in screening for alcohol problems. J Addict Dis. In press.
106. Heather N, Campion PD, Neville RG, Maccabe D. Evaluation of a controlled drinking minimal intervention for problem drinkers in general practice (the DRAMS scheme). J Royal Coll Gen Pract. 1987;37:358-363.
107. Dawes R. House of Cards: Psychology and Psychotherapy Built on Myth. New York, NY: Free Press; 1994.
108. Hser Y-I, Anglin MD, Chou C-P. Evaluation of drug abuse treatment: a repeated measures design assessing methadone maintenance. EvalRev. 1988; 12:547-570.
109. Miller WR, Hester RK. The effectiveness of alcoholism treatment methods: what research reveals. In: Miller WR, Heather N, eds. Treating Addictive Behaviors: Processes of Change. New York, NY: Plenum Publishing Corp; 1986: 121-174.