Immunolocalization of glutathione reductase in the murine brain

Journal of Comparative Neurology

Volumn 373, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 157-172

  Knollema, S ^a   Hom, H W ^a   Schirmer, H ^b   Korf, J ^a   Ter Horst, G J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

^b Medizinische Fakultäten   (Germany)

Author keywords

distribution; mouse; rat; reactive oxygen species; scavenger enzymes

Indexed keywords

FREE RADICAL; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; SUPEROXIDE;

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BRAIN REGION; CAUDATE NUCLEUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENTATE GYRUS; ENZYME LOCALIZATION; FOREBRAIN; GLIA CELL; HIPPOCAMPUS; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY; MALE; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; OXIDATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRIFORM CORTEX; RAT; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

ANIMALS; ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY; ASTROCYTES; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; FREE RADICALS; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; IMMUNOENZYME TECHNIQUES; MALE; MICE; MICE, INBRED C57BL; PROSENCEPHALON; RATS; RATS, WISTAR; RHOMBENCEPHALON; STAINING AND LABELING;

EID: 0029780088     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960916)373:2<157::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-2     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Beyer, R.E. (1992) An analysis of the role of Coenzyme Q in free radical generation and as an antioxidant. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 70:390-403.
2. Brannan, T.S., H.S. Maker, I. Raes, and C. Weiss (1980) Regional distribution of Glutathione reductase in the adult rat brain. Brain Res. 200:474-477.
3. Bücheler, U.W., D. Werner, and R.H. Schirmer (1990) Random silent mutagenesis in the initial triplets of the coding region: a technique for adapting human glutathione reductase-encoding cDNA to expression in Escherichia coli. Gene 96:271-276.
4. Carrillo, M.C., S. Kanai, M. Nokubo, and K. Kitani (1991) (-)Deprenyl induces activities of both superoxide dismutase and catalase but not glutathione peroxidase in the striatum of young male wistar rats. Life Sci. 48:517-521.
5. Carrillo, M.C., S. Kanai, M. Nokuba, and K. Kitani (1992a) (-)Deprenyl increases activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase in striatum but not in hippocampus: The sex and age related differences in the optimal dose in the rat. Exp. Neurol. 116:286-294.
6. Carrillo, M.C., K. Kitani, S. Kanai, Y. Sato, and G.O. Ivy (1992b) The ability of (-)deprenyl to increase superoxide dismutase activities in the rat is tissue and brain region selective. Life Sci. 50:1985-1992.
7. Chandrasekaran, K., J. Stoll, D.R. Brady, and S.I. Rapoport (1992) Localization of cytochrome oxidase (COX) activity and COX mRNA in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex of the monkey brain: Correlation with specific neuronal pathways. Brain Res. 579:333-336.
8. Copray, J.C.V.M., R.S.B. Liem, G.J. Ter Horst, and J.D. Van Willigen (1990) Dopaminergic afferents to the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus of the rat:a light and electron microscope immunocytochemical study. Brain Res. 514:343-348.
9. De Marchena, O., M. Guarnieri, and G.M. Khan (1974) Glutathione peroxidase levels in brain. J. Neurochem. 22:773-776.
10. Demopoulus, H.B., E.S. Flamm, D.D. Pietronigro, and M.L. Seligman (1980) The free radical pathology and the microcirculation in the major central nervous system disorders. Acta Physiol. Scand. [suppl] 492:91-119.
11. Dimonte, D.A., P. Chan, and M.S. Sandy (1992) Glutathione in Parkinson's disease: A link between oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage? Ann. Neurol. 32:S111-S115.
12. Eastman, A. (1987) Cross-linking of glutathione to DNA by cancer chemotherapeutic platinum coordination complexes. Chem. Biol. Interactions 61:241-248.
13. Fallon, J.H., and R.Y. Moore (1981) Catecholamine innervation of the basel forebrain. IV. Topography of the dopamine projection to the basel forebrain and neostriatum. J. Comp. Neurol. 203:335-356.
14. Godin, D.V., and M.E. Garnett (1992a) Species related variations in tissue antioxidant status: I. Differences in antioxidant enzyme profiles. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 103:737-742.
15. Godin, D.V., and M.E. Garnett (1992b) Species related variations in tissue antioxidant status: II. Differences in susceptibility to oxidative challange. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 103:743-748.
16. Hempelmann, E., R.H. Schirmer, G. Fritsch, E. Hundt, and U. Groschel-Stewart (1987) Studies on glutathione reductase and methemoglobin from human erythrocytes parasitized with Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 23:19-24.
17. Hevner, R.F., and M.T.T. Wong-Riley (1989) Brain cytochrome oxydase: Purification, antibody production, and immunohistochemical/histochemical correlations in the CNS. J. Neurosci. 9:3884-3898.
18. Hökfelt, T., O. Johansonn, K. Fuxe, M. Goldstein, and D. Park (1977) Immunohistochemical studies on the localization and distribution of monoamine neuronsystems in the rat brain: Tyrosine hydroxylase in the telencephalon. Med. Biol. 55:21-40.
19. Inagaki, S., K. Suzuki, N. Taniguchi, and H. Tayagi (1991) Localization of Mn-Superoxide dismutase in cholinergic and somatostatin containing neurons in the rat neostriatum. Brain Res. 549:174-177.
20. Jenner, P. (1991) Oxidative stress as a cause of Parkinson's disease. Acta Neurol. Scand. 84 [suppl] 136:6-15.
21. Kinouchi, H., C.J. Epstein, T. Mizui, and P.H. Chan (1991) Attenuation of focal cerebral ischemic injury in transgenic mice overexpressing Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:11158-11162.
22. Kirino, T. (1982) Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia. Brain Res. 239:57-69.
23. Knollema, S., H. Hom, J. Korf, M.H.J. Ruiters, and G.J. Ter Horst (1992) Expression of glutathione reductase in ischaemia sensitive brain regions. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18:1262.
24. Knollema, S., E.R. Brown, W. Vale, and P.E. Sawchenko (1992) Novel hypothalamic and preoptic sites of prepro-melanin-concentrating hormone messenger ribonucleic acid and peptide expression in lactating rats. J. Neuroendocrinol. 4:709-717.
25. Knollema, S., J. Korf, W. Aukema, H. Hom, and G.J. Ter Horst (1995) L-deprenyl reduces brain damage in rats exposed to transient hypoxia-ischaemia. Stroke 18:1883-1887.
26. Krugers, H.J., R.M. Medema, F. Postema, and J Korf (1994) Induction of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)-immunoreactivity in the rat dentate gyrus after adrenalectomy: Comparison with neurodegenerative changes using silver impregnation. Hippocampus 4:307-314.
27. Laemmli, U.K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680-685.
28. Lindvall, O., and U. Stenevi (1978) Dopamine and noradrenaline neurons projecting to the septal area in the rat. Cell Tissue Res. 190:383-407.
29. Mahadik, S.P., T.K. Makar, J.N. Murthy, and S.E. Karplak (1993) Temporal changes in superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase levels in primary and peri-ischemic tissue: Monosialoganglioside (GM1) treatment effects. Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. 18:1-14.
30. Matsuyama, T., H. Michishita, H. Nakamura, M. Tsuchiyama, S. Shimizu, K. Watanabe, and M. Sugita (1993) Induction of Copper-Zinc Superoxide dismutase in Gerbil Hippocampus after ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13:135-144.
31. Meijer, C., N.H. Mulder, and E.G.E. De Vries (1990a) The role of detoxifying systems in resistance of tumor cells to cisplatin and adriamycin. Cancer Treat. Rev. 17:389-407.
32. Meijer, C., N.H. Mulder, G.A.P. Hospers, D.R.A. Uges, and E.G.E. De Vries (1990b) The role of glutathione in resistance to cisplatin in a human small cell lung cancer cell line. Br. J. Cancer 62:72-77.
33. Moreno, S., and E. Mugnaini (1992) Immunocytochemical localization of catalase in rat brain. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18:673.1.
34. Nordhoff, A., U.S. Bücheler, D. Werner, and R.H. Schirmer (1993) Folding of the four domains and dimerization are impaired by the Gly446-Glu exchange in human glutathione reductase. Implications for the design of antiparasitic drugs. Biochemistry 32:4060-4066.
35. Otterson, O.P. (1981) Afferent connections of the amygdaloid complex of the rat with some observation in the cat.III. Afferents from the lower brainstem. J. Comp. Neurol. 203:335-356.
36. Paxinos, G., and C. Watson (1986) The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, 2nd edition. New York: Academic Press.
37. Przedborski, S., V. Kostic, V. Jackson-Lewis, A.B. Naini, S. Simonetti, S. Fahn, E. Carlson, C.J. Epstein, and J.L. Cadet (1992) Transgenic mice with increased Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase activity are resistant to N-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine induced neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 12:1658-1667.
38. Reed, D.J. (1990) Glutathione: Toxicological implications. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 30:603-631.
39. Riederer, P., E. Sofic, W.D. Rausch, and B.H. Youdim (1989) Transitional metals, ferritin, glutathione, and ascorbic acid in parkinsonian brains. J. Neurochem. 52:515-520.
40. Rosen, D.R., T. Siddique, D. Patterson, D.A. Figlewicz, P. Sapp, A. Hentati, D. Donaldson, J. Guto, J.P. O'Regan, H. Deng, Z. Rahmani, A. Krizus, D. McKenna-Yasek, A. Cayabyab, S.M. Gaston, R. Berger, R.E. Tanzi, J.J. Halperin, B. Hertzfeld, R. Van den Bergh, W. Hung, T. Bird, G. Deng, D.W. Mulder, C. Smith, N.G. Laing, E. Soriano, M.A. Paricak-Vance, J. Haines, G.A. Rouleau, J.S. Gusella, H.R. Horvitz, and R.H. Brown (1993) Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature 362:59-62.
41. Shoffner, J.M., R.L. Watts, and J.L. Juncos (1991) Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation defects in Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 30:332-339.
42. Siesjö, B.K., C.D. Agardh, and F. Bengston (1989) Free radicals and brain damage. Cereb. Brain Metab. Rev. 1:165-211.
43. Smiley, J.F., and P.S. Goldman Rakic (1993) Heterogeneous targets of dopamine synapses in monkey prefrontal cortex demonstrated by serial section electron microscopy: A laminar analysis using the silver-enhanced diaminobenzidine sulfide (SEDS) immunolabeling technique. Cereb. Cortex 3:223-238.
44. Swanson, L.W. (1992) Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publisher.
45. Takada, Y.L.M., Y. Shinonaga, and N. Miruno (1993) The sites of origin of dopaminergic afferent fibers to the lateral habenular nucleus in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 133:118-133.
46. Takizawa, S., K. Matsushima, Y. Shinohara, S. Ogawa, N. Komatsu, H. Utsunomiya, and K. Watanabe (1994) Immunohistochemical localization of glutathione peroxidase in infarcted human brain. J. Neurol. Sci. 122:66-73.
47. Ter Horst, G.J., S. Knollema, B. Stuiver, H. Hom, S. Yoshimura, M.H.J. Ruiters, and J. Korf (1994) Differential glutathione peroxidase mRNA upregulations in rat forebrain areas after transient hypoxia-ischaemia. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. USA 738:329-334.
48. Ter Horst, G.J., S. Knollema, M.F. Knigge, H.J. Krugers, S.V. Van de Witte, F. Postema, and H. Hom (1995) Silver staining of traumatized neurons: application of a Gallyas procedure in experimental cerebral hypoxia/ ischaemia research. Neurosci. Prot. 50:1-13.
49. Tutic, M., X. Lu, R.H. Schirmer, and D. Werner (1990) Cloning and sequencing of mammalian glutathione reductase cDNA. Eur. J. Biochem. 188:523-528.
50. Tutic, M., X. Lu, R.H. Schirmer, and D. Werner (1991) Mouse glutathione reductase cDNA. In B. Curti, S. Ronchi, and G. Zanetti (eds): Flavins and Flavoproteins 1990. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 537-540.
51. Ushijima, K., H. Miyazaki, and T. Morioka (1986) Immunohistochemical localization of glutathione peroxidase in the brain of the rat. Resuscitation 13:97-105.
52. Van Oortmerssen, G.A. and T.C.M. Bakker (1981) Artificial selection for short and long attack latencies in wild Mus musculus domesticus. Behav. Genet. 11:115-126.
53. Van Oortmerssen, G.A., R.F. Benus, and F. Sluyter (1992) Studies in wild house mice IV: On the heredity of testosterone and readiness to attack. Aggr. Behav. 18:143-148.
54. Vincent, S.L., Y. Khan, and F.M. Benes (1993) Cellular distribution of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in rat medial prefrontal cortex. J. Neurosci. 13:2551-2564.
55. Williams, S.M., and P.S. Goldman Rakic (1993) Characterization of the dopaminergic innervation of the primate frontal cortex using a dopamine specific antibody. Cereb. Cortex 3:199-222.
56. Wong-Riley, M.T.T. (1989) Cytochrome oxydase: An endogenous metabolic marker for neuronal activity. TINS 12:94-101.
57. Zängerle, L., M. Cuénod, K.H. Winterhalter, and K. Quang Do (1992) Screening of thiol compounds: Depolarization-induced release of glutathione and cysteine from rat brain slices. J. Neurochem. 59:181-189.
58. Zhang, P., A. Nicole, M. Laurent, and F. Javoy-Agid (1993) Preferential expression of superoxide dismutase messenger RNA in melanized neurons in human mesencephalon. Neuroscience 55:167-175.
59. Zilles, K. (1985) The Cortex of the Rat. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.