Torus mandibularis in 45,X females (Turner syndrome)

American Journal of Physical Anthropology

Volumn 101, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 145-149

  Alvesalo, Lassi ^a   Mayhall, John T ^b   Varrela, Juha ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Chromosome aneuploidy; Human; Sex chromosomes; Torus mandibularis

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXOSTOSIS; FEMALE; FINLAND; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MANDIBLE; SEX CHROMOSOME; SEX DIFFERENCE; TURNER SYNDROME; Y CHROMOSOME;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; FINLAND; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; NOONAN SYNDROME; SEX FACTORS; TURNER SYNDROME;

EID: 0029776734     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199610)101:2<145::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-1     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Alvesalo L (1985) Dental growth in 47,XYY males and in conditions with other sex-chromosome anomalies. In AA Sandberg (ed.): The Y Chromosome, Part B: Clinical Aspects of the Y Chromosome Abnormalities. London: Alan R. Liss, pp. 277-300.
2. Alvesalo L, and Kari M (1972) Hailuodon hampaistotutkimus V. Torus mandibularis: Esiintyminen ja periy-tymiseen liittyviä näkökohtia. Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc. 68:307-314.
3. Alvesalo L, and Tammisalo E (1981) Enamel thickness in 45,X females' permanent teeth. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 33:355-359.
4. Alvesalo L, Tammisalo E, and Therman E (1987) 47,XXX females, sex-chromosomes and tooth crown structure. Hum. Genet. 77:345-348.
5. Alvesalo L, Tammisalo E, and Townsend G (1991) Upper central incisor and canine tooth crown size in 47,XXY males. J. Dent. Res. 701057-1060.
6. Brook CGD, Mürset G, Zahlman M, and Prader A (1974) Growth in children with 45,XO Turner's syndrome. Arch. Dis. Child. 49:789-795.
7. Cambell TD (1925) Dentition and Palate of the Australian Aborginal. Adelaide: Hassell.
8. Eggen S (1954) Torus mandibularis og marginale paradentopatier. Odontol. Tidskr. 62:431-142.
9. Eggen S (1989) Torus mandibularis: An estimation of the degree of genetic determination. Acta. Odont. Scand. 47:409-413.
10. Eggen S, and Natvig B (1986) Relationship between torus mandibularis and number of present teeth. Scan. J. Dent. Res. 94:233-240.
11. Filipson R, Lindsten J, and Almqvist S (1965) Time of eruption of the permanent teeth, cephalometric and tooth measurement and sulphation factor activity in 45 patients with Turner's syndrome with different types of X-chromosome aberrations. Acta Endocrinol. 48:91-113.
12. Hakkila S (1944) Ylä-ja alaleuan toruksista. Suom. Hammaslääk. Toim. LXXIX.-9-34.
13. Hooton EA (1918) On certain Eskimoid characters in Icelandic skulls. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1:53-76.
14. Hrdlička A (1940) Mandibular and maxillary hyperostoses. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 27:1-55.
15. Hylander WL (1977) The adaptive significance of Eskimo craniofacial morphology. In: AA Dahlberg and TM Graber (eds.): Orofacial Growth and Development. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 301-330.
16. Johnson CC, Gorlin RJ, and Anderson VE (1965) Torus mandibularis: A genetic study. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 17:433-439.
17. Kajava Y (1912) Die Zähneder Lappen. Suom. Hammaslääk. Toim. X:5-66.
18. Kari M, and Alvesalo L (1985) Dental maturity in 45,X females. J. Dent. Res. 64:342.
19. Kari M, Alvesalo L, and Manninen K (1980) Sizes of deciduous teeth in 45,X females. J. Dent. Res. 59: 1383-1385.
20. Krahl VE (1949) A familial study of palatine and mandibular tori. Anat. Rec. 103:447.
21. Laine T, Alvesalo L, Savolainen A, and Lammi S (1986) Occlusal morphology in 45,X females. J. Craniofacial Genet. Dev. Biol. 6:351-355.
22. Lasker GW (1950) Genetic analysis of racial traits of the teeth. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. XV:191-203.
23. Mayhall JT, and Mayhall MF (1971) Torus mandibularis in two Northwest Territories Villages. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 34:143-148.
24. Mayhall JT, Dahlberg AA, and Owen DG (1970) Torus mandibularis in Alaskan Eskimo population. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 33:57-60.
25. Moorrees CFA (1957) The Aleut Dentition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
26. Moorrees CFA, Osborne RH, and Wilde E (1952) Torus mandibularis: Its occurrence in Aleut children and its genetic determinants. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 10: 319-329.
27. Ossenberg NS (1981) Mandibular torus: A synthesis of new and previously reported data and a discussion of its cause. In JS Cybulski (ed.): Contribution to Physical Anthropology, 1978-1980. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada, pp. 1-52.
28. Park E, Bailey JD, and Cowell CA (1983) Growth and maturation in patients with Turner's syndrome. Pediatr. Res. 17:1-7.
29. Peltomäki T, Alvesalo L, and Isotupa K (1989) Shape of the craniofacial complex in 45,X females: Cephalometric study. J. Craniofacial Genet. Dev. Biol. 9:331-338.
30. Schreiner KE (1935) Zur Osteologie der Lappen. Inst. Sammenlignende Kulturforskning Ser. B 18:161-177.
31. Simpson JL (1976) Disorders of Sexual Differentiation. London: Academic Press.
32. Suzuki M, and Sakai T (1960) A familial study of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 10:263-272.
33. Takala I, Alvesalo L, Palin-Palokas T, Paunio K, and Suoranta K (1985) Caries prevalence in Turner's syndrome (45,X females). J. Dent. Res. 64:126-128.
34. Tanner JM, Prader A, Habich H, and Ferguson-Smith MA (1959) Genes on the Y chromosome influencing rate of maturation in man. Skeletal age studies in children with Klinefelter's (XXY) and Turner's (XO) syndromes. Lancet 2:141-144.
35. Townsend G, Jensen BL, and Alvesalo L (1985) Reduced tooth size in 45,X (Turner syndrome) females. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 64:367-372.
36. van der Broek AJP (1943) On exostoses in the human skull. Acta Neerland. Morphol. 5:95-118.
37. Varrela J (1984) Effects of the X and Y chromosome on body size and shape. Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc. 80: Suppl. V, 1-59.
38. Varrela J, Vinkka H, and Alvesalo L (1984) The phenotype of 45,X females: An anthropometric quantificatin. Ann. Hum. Biol. 11:53-66.