CHO feeding before prolonged exercise: Effect of glycemic index on muscle glycogenolysis and exercise performance

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 81, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 1115-1120

  Febbraio, Mark A ^a   Stewart, Kathryn L ^a  

^a RMIT UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

glycogen utilization; preexercise feeding

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; FATTY ACID; GLUCOSE; INSULIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCOGEN METABOLISM; GLYCOGENOLYSIS; HEART RATE; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; INSULIN RESPONSE; MALE; MUSCLE METABOLISM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0029774134     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1996.81.3.1115     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Ahlborg, G., and O. Bjorkman. Carbohydrate utilization by exercising muscle following pre-exercise glucose ingestion. Clin. Physiol. Oxf. 7: 181-195, 1987.
2. Bergstrom, J., E. Hultman, L. Jorfeldt, B. Pernow, and J. Wahren. Effect of nicotinic acid on physical work capacity and on metabolism of muscle glycogen in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 26: 170-176, 1969.
3. Coggan, A. R., and E. F. Coyle. Carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise: effects on metabolism and performance. Exercise Sports Sci. Rev. 19: 1-40, 1991.
4. Costill, D. L., E. Coyle, G. Dalsky, W. Evans, W. Fink, and D. Hoopes. Effects of plasma FFA and insulin on muscle glycogen usage during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 43: 693-699, 1977.
5. Coyle, E. F., A. R. Coggan, M. K. Hemmert, R. C. Lowe, and T. J. Walters. Substrate usage during prolonged exercise following a preexercise meal. J. Appl. Physiol. 59: 429-433, 1985.
6. Decombaz, J., D. Sartori, M. J. Arnaud, A. L. Thelin, P. Schurch, and H. Howald. Oxidation and metabolic effects of fructose or glucose ingested before exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 6: 282-286, 1985.
7. DeFronzo, R. A., E. Farrannini, Y. Sato, P. Felig, and J. Wahren. Synergistic interaction between exercise and insulin on peripheral glucose uptake. J. Clin. Invest. 68: 1468-1474, 1981.
8. Devlin, J. T., J. Calles-Escandon, and E. S. Horton. Effects of preexercise snack feeding on endurance cycle exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 60: 980-985, 1986.
9. Fielding, R. A, D. L. Costill, W. J. Fink, D. S. King, J. E. Kovaleski, and J. P. Kirwan. Effects of pre-exercise carbohydrate feedings on muscle glycogen use during exercise in welltrained runners. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 56: 225-229, 1987.
10. Foster, C., D. L. Costill, and W. J. Fink. Effects of preexercise feedings on endurance performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 11: 1-5, 1979.
11. Frayn, K. N. Calculation of substrate oxidation rates in vivo from gas exchange. J. Appl. Physiol. 55: 628-634, 1983.
12. Fitts, R. H. Cellular mechanisms of muscle fatigue. Physiol. Rev. 74: 49-92, 1994.
13. Fushiki, T., J. A. Wells, E. B. Tapscott, and J. Lynis Dohm. Changes in glucose transporters in muscle in response to exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 256 (Endocrinol. Metab. 19): E580-E587, 1989.
14. Galbo, H., J. J. Holst, and N. J. Christensen. The effect of different diets and of insulin on the hormonal responses to prolonged exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. 107: 19-32, 1979.
15. Gleeson, M., R. J. Maughan, and P. L. Greenhaff. Comparison of the effects of pre-exercise feeding of glucose, glycerol and placebo on endurance and fuel homeostasis in man. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 55: 645-653, 1986.
16. Graham, T. E., and D. A. MacLean. Ammonia and amino acid metabolism in human skeletal muscle during exercise. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 48: 132-141, 1992.
17. Guezennec, C. Y., P. Satabin, F. Duforez, D, Merino, F. Peronnet, and J. Koziet. Oxidation of corn starch, glucose, and fructose ingested before exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 21: 45-50, 1989.
18. Hargreaves, M., D. L. Costill, W. J. Fink, D. S. King, and R. A. Fielding. Effects of pre-exercise carbohydrate feedings on endurance cycling performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 19: 33-36, 1987.
19. Hargreaves, M., D. L. Costill, A. Katz, and W. J. Fink. Effects of fructose ingestion on muscle glycogen usage during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 17: 360-363, 1985.
20. Hargreaves, M., B. Kiens, and E. A. Richter. Effect of increased plasma free fatty acid concentrations on muscle metabolism in exercising men. J. Appl. Physiol. 70: 194-201, 1991.
21. Harris, R. C., E. Hultman, and L.-O. Nordesjö. Glycogen, glycolytic intermediates and high energy phosphates determined in biopsy samples of musculus quadriceps femoris of man at rest. Methods and variance of values. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 33: 109-120, 1974.
22. Horowitz, J. F., and E. F. Coyle. Metabolic responses to preexercise meals containing various carbohydrates and fat. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 58: 235-241, 1993.
23. Jenkins, D. J. A., D. M. Thomas, M. S. Wolever, R. H. Taylor, H. Barker, H. Felden, J. M. Baldwin, A. C. Bowling, H. C. Newman, A. L. Jenkins, and D. V. Goff. Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34: 362-366, 1981.
24. Koivisto, V., S. L. Karonen, and E. A. Nikkila. Carbohydrate ingestion before exercise: comparison of glucose, fructose, and sweet placebo. J. Appl. Physiol. 51: 783-787, 1981.
25. Levine, L., W. J. Evans, B. S. Cadarette, E. C. Fisher, and B. A. Bullen. Fructose and glucose ingestion and muscle glycogen use during submaximal exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 55: 1767-1771, 1983.
26. Lowry, O. H., and J. V. Passonneau. Flexible Systems of Enzymatic Analysis. New York: Academic, 1972.
27. MacLaren, D. P. M., T. Reilly, I. T. Campbell, and K. N. Frayn. Hormonal and metabolite responses to glucose and maltodextrin ingestion with or without the addition of guar gum. Int. J. Sports Med. 15: 466-471, 1994.
28. Marmy Conus, N., S. Fabris, J. Proietto, and M. Hargreaves. Preexercise glucose ingestion and glucose kinetics during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 81: 853-857, 1996.
29. McConell, G., S. Fabris, J. Proietto, and M. Hargreaves. Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on glucose kinetics during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 77: 1537-1541, 1994.
30. Miles, J., R. Glasscock, J. Aikens, J. Gerich, and M. Haymond. A microfluorometric determination of free fatty acids in plasma. J. Lipid Res. 24: 96-99, 1983.
31. Passonneau, J. V., and V. R. Lauderdale. A comparison of three methods of glycogen measurement in tissues. Anal. Biochem. 60: 405-412, 1974.
32. Sato, Y., S. Hayamizu, C. Yamanoto, and N. Sakamoto. Improved insulin sensitivity in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism after physical training. Int. J. Sports Med. 6: 307-310, 1986.
33. Sherman, W. M., G. Brodowitz, D. A. Wright, W. K. Allen, J. Simonsen, and A. Dernbach. Effects of 4 h preexercise carbohydrate feedings on cycling performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 21: 598-604, 1989.
34. Sherman, W. M., M. C. Peden, and D. A. Wright. Carbohydrate feeding 1 h before exercise improves cycling performance. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54: 866-870, 1991.
35. Svensson, G., and T. Anfält. Rapid determination of ammonia in whole blood and plasma using flow injection analysis. Clin. Chim. Acta 119: 7-14, 1982.
36. Snow, R. J., M. F. Carey, C. G. Stathis, M. A. Febbraio, and M. Hargreaves. Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on ammonia metabolism during prolonged exercise (Abstract). Clin. Sci. Lond. 87: S28, 1994.
37. Thomas, D. E., J. R. Brotherhood, and J. C. Brand. Carbohydrate feeding before exercise: effect of the glycemic index. Int. J. Sports Med. 12: 180-186, 1991.