A numerical study of the water exchange through the Danish Straits

Tellus, Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography

Volumn 48, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 324-341

  Sayin, E ^a   Krauss, W ^a  

^a GEOMAR HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR OCEAN RESEARCH KIEL   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NUMERICAL MODEL; STRAITS; WATER EXCHANGE;

DENMARK;

EID: 0029772621     PISSN: 02806495     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3402/tellusa.v48i2.12063     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Baines, P. G. and Granek, H. 1990. Hydraulic models of deep stratified flows over topography. In: The physical oceanography of sea straits, ed. L. J. Pratt. Kluwer, Boston, pp. 245-269.
2. Bock, K. H. 1971. Monatskarten des Salzgehaltes der Ostsee. Ergänzungsheft zur Deutschen Hydrographischen Zeitschrift, Reihe B, nr. 12.
3. Bormans, M. and Garrett, C. 1989. The effect of rotation on the surface inflow through the Strait of Gibraltar. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 19, 1535-1542.
4. Boning, C. W. 1989. Influences of a rough bottom topography on flow kinematics in an eddy-resolving circulation model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 19, 77-97.
5. Bryden, H. L. and Kinder, T. H. 1991. Steady two-layer exchange through the Straits of Gibraltar. Deep-Sea Res. 38, 445-463.
6. Dalziel, S. B. 1990. Rotating two-layer sill flows. In: The physical oceanography of sea straits, ed. L. J. Pratt. Kluwer, Boston, pp. 343-371.
7. Dietrich, G. 1951. Oberflächenströmung im Kattegat, im Sund und in der Beltsee. Dt. Hydrogr. Z. 4, 129-150.
8. Farmer, D. M. and Møller, J. S. 1990. Measurements and modeling in the Great Belt. A unique opportunity for model varification. In: The physical oceanography of sea straits, ed. L. J. Pratt. Kluwer, Boston, pp. 125-152.
9. Garrett, C., Bormans, M. and Thompson, K. 1990. Is the exchange through the Strait of Gibraltar maximal or submaximal? In: The physical oceanography of sea straits, ed. L. J. Pratt. Kluwer, Boston, pp. 271-294.
10. Gill, A. E. 1977. The hydraulics of rotating-channel flow. J. Fluid Mech. 80, 641-671.
11. Hogg, N. G. 1983. Hydraulic control and flow separation in a multi-layered fluid with applications to the Vema Channel. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13, 695-708.
12. Hogg, N. G. 1985. Multilayer hydraulic control with application to the Alboran sea circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15, 454-466.
13. Jacobsen, J. P. 1925. Die Wasserumsetzung durch den Öresund, den Großen und den Kleinen Belt. Medd. Komm. Havundersögelser, Ser. Hydr. Copenhagen 2:9, 71 pp.
14. Jacobsen, T. S. 1980. Sea water exchange of the Baltic. Measurements and methods. The National Agency of Environment Protection Denmark, 106 pp.
15. Jensen, H. and Sinding, E. 1945. On the difference between the heights of the mean sea level at the self-recording tide-gauges at Korsör and Slipshavn. Geodaetisk Institut, Medd. nr. 20.
16. Killworth, P. D. 1989. Transmission of a two-layer coastal Kelvin wave over a ridge. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 19, 1131-1148.
17. Killworth, P. D., Stainforth, D., Webb, D. J. and Paterson, S. M. 1989. A free-surface Bryan-Cox-Semtner model. Inst. of Oceanogr. Sciences Deacon Laboratory Report, no. 270, 184 pp.
18. Killworth, P. D. 1992. The time-dependent collapse of a rotating fluid cylinder. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22, 390-397.
19. Lange, W. 1974. Zu den Ursachen langperiodischer Strömungsänderungen im Fehmarn Belt. Diplomarbeit, Kiel, 66 pp.
20. Lass, H. U. and Schwabe, R. 1990. An analysis of the salt water inflow into the Baltic in 1975 to 1976. Dt. Hydrogr. Z. 43, 97-125.
21. Lehmann, A. 1992. Ein dreidimensionales baroklines wirbelauflösendes Modell der Ostsee. Der. Inst. f. Meeresk., Kiel, nr. 231, 104 pp.
22. Lehmann, A. 1995. A three-dimensional baroclinic eddy-resolving model of the Baltic Sea. Tellus 47A, in press.
23. Lenz, W. 1971. Monatskarten der Temperatur der Ostsee. Ergänzungsheft zur Dt. Hydrogr. Z., Reihe B, Nr. 11.
24. Lundberg, L. and Walin, G. 1990. The distribution of the geostrophic flow in a stratified surface layer. Tellus 42A, 583-593.
25. Mälkki, P. and Tamsalu, R. 1985. Physical features of the Baltic Sea. Finn. Mar. Res., no. 252, 110 pp.
26. Omstedt, A. 1990. Modelling the Baltic Sea as thirteen sub-basins with vertical resolution. Tellus 42A, 286-301.
27. Pratt, L. J. 1991. Geostrophic versus critical control in straits. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 21, 728-732.
28. Rahm, L. 1985. On the diffusive salt flux of the Baltic proper. Tellus 37A, 87-96.
29. Stevens, D. P. 1990. On open boundary conditions for three dimensional primitive equation models. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 51, 103-133.
30. Stigebrandt, A. 1980. Barotropic and baroclinic response of a semi-enclosed basinto barotropic forcing from the sea. In: Fjord oceanography, ed. H. J. Freeland, D. M. Farmer and C. D. Levings, Plenum, pp. 141-163, 715.
31. Stigebrandt, A. 1983. A model for the exchange of water and salt between the Baltic and the Skagerrak. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13, 411-427.
32. Svansson, A. 1980. Exchange of water and salt in the Baltic and adjacent seas. Oceanologica Acta 3, 431-440.
33. Toulany, B. and Garrett, C. 1984. Geostrophic control of fluctuating barotropic flow through straits. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 14, 649-655.
34. Walin, G. 1977. A theoretical framework for the description of estuaries. Tellus 29, 128-136.
35. Welander, P. 1974. Two-layer exchange in an estuary basin, with special reference to the Baltic Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 4, 542-556.
36. Whitehead, J. A. 1986. Flow of a homogeneous rotating fluid through straits. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 36, 187-205.
37. Wyrtki, K. 1954. Die Dynamik der Wasserbewegungen im Fehmarn Belt II. Kieler Meeresf. X, 162-181.