Petrology, chemistryclay mineralogy of a K-bentonite in the proterozoic belt supergroup of Western Montana

Journal of Sedimentary Research

Volumn 66, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 95-99

  Moe, J A ^a   Ryan, P C ^a   Elliott, W C ^b,c   Reynolds Jr , R C ^a  

^a Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory   (United States)

^b CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENTONITE; CLAY MINERALOGY; GEOCHEMISTRY; PETROLOGY; PROTEROZOIC;

USA, MONTANA;

EID: 0029772214     PISSN: 15271404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1306/D42682C0-2B26-11D7-8648000102C1865D     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. ALTANER, S.P., HOWER, J., WHITNEY, G., AND ARONSON, J.L., 1984, Model for K-bentonite formation: evidence from zoned K-bentonites in the disturbed belt, Montana: Geology, v. 12, p. 412-415.
2. BAILEY, S.W., 1984, Classification and structures of the micas, in Bailey, S.W., ed., Micas: Mineralogical Society of America, Reviews in Mineralogy 13, p. 1-12.
3. BOND, G.C., NICKELSON, P.A., AND KOMINZ, M.A., 1984, Breakup of a supercontinent between 625 ma and 555 ma: new evidence and implications for continental histories: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 70, p. 325-345.
4. BRINDLEY, G.W., AND BROWN G., 1980, Crystal Structure of Clay Minerals and Their X-ray Identification: London, Mineralogical Society, Monograph 5, 495 p.
5. BURWASH, R.A., AND WAGNER, P.A., 1989, Sm/Nd geochronology of the Moyie Lake intrusions, Moyie Lake map area, British Columbia: British Columbia, Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Geological Fieldwork, Paper 1989-1, p. 45-48.
6. CLAYTON, R.N., AND MAYEDA, T.K., 1963, The use of bromine pentafluoride in the extraction of oxygen from oxides and silicates for isotopic analysis: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 27, p. 43-52.
7. EISBACHER, G.H., 1985, Late Proterozoic rifting, glacial sedimentation, and sedimentary cycles in the light of Windermere deposition, western Canada: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 51, p. 231-254.
8. ELLIOTT, W.C., AND ARONSON, J.L., 1987, Alleghanian episode of K-bentonite illitization in the southern Appalachian basin: Geology, v. 15, p. 735-739.
9. ESLINGER, E.V., AND SELLARS, B., 1981, Evidence for the formation of illite from smectite during burial metamorphism in the Belt Supergroup, Clark Fork, Idaho: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 51, p. 203-216.
10. EVANS, K.V., AND FISCHER, L.B., 1986, U-Pb geochronology of two augen gneiss terrenes, Idaho - new data and tectonic implications: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 23, p. 1919-1927.
11. GOLDICH, S.S., BAADSGAARD, H., EDWARDS, G., AND WEAVER, C.E., 1959, Investigations in radioactivity dating of sediments: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 43, p. 654-662.
12. HARRISON, J.E., GRIGGS, A.B., AND WELLS, J.D., 1974, Tectonic features of the Precambrian Belt basin and their influence on post-Belt structures: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 866, 15 p.
13. HOFFMAN, P.F., 1989, Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America, in Bally, A.W., and Palmer, A.R., eds., The Geology of North America, Vol. A, An Overview: Geological Society of America, p. 447-512.
14. MAXWELL, D.T., AND HOWER, J., 1967, High-grade diagenesis and low-grade metamorphism of illite in the Precambrian Belt Series: American Mineralogist, v. 52, p. 843-856.
15. MCCARTY, D.K., 1993, The three dimensional crystal structure of rotationally disordered illite/ smectite from Devonian and Ordovician K-bentonites in and around the Appalachian basin [unpublished Ph.D. thesis]: Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, 112 p.
16. MOORE, D.M., AND REYNOLDS, R.C., JR., 1989, X-Ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals: New York, Oxford University Press, 332 p.
17. OBRADOVICH, J.D., AND ZARTMAN, R.E., 1968, Geochronology of the Bell Series: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 5, p. 737-747.
18. OBRADOVICH, J.D., ZARTMAN, R.E., AND PETERMAN, Z.E., 1984, Update of the geochronology of the Belt Supergroup (abstract), in Hobbs, S.W., ed., The Belt: Abstracts with Summaries, Belt Symposium II, 1983: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication 90, p. 82-84.
19. ODIN, G.S., 1982, Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy: New York, Wiley, 1040 p.
20. ODOM, E.I., 1984, Glauconite and Celadonile Minerals, in Bailey, S.W., ed., Micas: Mineralogical Society of America, Reviews in Mineralogy 13, p. 545-571
21. OLDOW, J.S., BALLY, A.W., AVË-LALLEMANT, H.G., AND LEEMAN, W.P., 1989, Phanerozoic Evolution of the North American Cordillera; United States and Canada, in Bally, A.W., and Palmer, A.R., eds., The Geology of North America, Vol. A, An Overview: Geological Society of America, p. 139-232.
22. PERSON, A., 1982, The genesis of bentonites, in Odin G.S., ed., Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy: New York, Wiley, p. 407-421.
23. REYNOLDS, R.C., JR., 1985, NEWMOD - A computer program for the calculation of one-dimensional diffraction profiles of clays: published by the author, 8 Brook Road, Hanover, New Hampshire.
24. REYNOLDS, R.C., JR., 1992, X-ray diffraction studies of illite/smectite from rocks, < 1 mm randomly oriented powders, and < 1 mm oriented powder aggregates: The absence of laboratory-induced artifacts: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 40, p. 387-396.
25. REYNOLDS, R.C., JR., 1993, Computer applications to X-ray powder diffraction analysis of clay minerals, in Walker J.R., ed., Clay Mineral Society Workshop Lectures, v. 5, p. 44-78.
26. ROOTS, C.F., AND PARRISH, R.R., 1988, Age of the Mount Harper Volcanic Complex, Southern Ogilvie Mountains, Yukon, in Radiogenic Age and Isotopic Studies, Report 2: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 88-2, p. 29-35.
27. SRODON, J., 1980, Precise identification of illite/smectite interstratifications by powder X-ray diffraction: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 28, p. 401-411.
28. SRODON, J., AND EBERL, D.D., 1984, Illite, in Bailey, S.W., ed., Micas: Mineralogical Society of America, Reviews in Mineralogy 13, p. 495-554.
29. STEWART, J.H., 1972, Initial deposits in the Cordilleran geosyncline: evidence of a late Precambrian continental separation: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 83, p. 1345-1360.
30. STEIGER, R.H., AND JAGER, E., 1977, Subcommission on Geochronology: Convention on the use decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 36, p. 359-362.
31. WHIPPLE, J.W., 1992, Geologic Map of Glacier National Park: United States Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series, Map I-1508-F.
32. WINSTON, D., 1986. Sedimentation and tectonics of the Middle Proterozoic Belt basin and their influence on Phanerozoic compression and extension in western Montana and northern Idaho, in Peterson, J.A., ed., Paleotectonics and Sedimentation in the Rocky Mountain Region, United States: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 41, p. 3-20.
33. WINSTON, D., WOODS, M.O., AND BYER, G.S., 1984, The case for an intracratonic Middle Proterozoic Belt-Purcell basin: tectonic, stratigraphic, and stable isotopic considerations, in McBane, J.D., and Garrison, P.B., eds., Northwest Montana and Adjacent Canada: Montana Geological Society Field Conference Guidebook, p. 103-118.
34. YOUNG, G.M., 1984, Proterozoic plate tectonics in Canada with emphasis on evidence for a Late Proterozoic rifting event: Precambrian Research, v. 25, p. 233-256.
35. ZARTMAN, P.E., PETERMAN, Z.E., OBRADOVICH, J.D., GALLEGO, M.D., AND BISHOP, D.T., 1982, Age of the Crossport C sill near Eastport, Idaho, in Reid, R.R., and Williams, G. A., eds., Society of Economic Geologists, Coeur d'Alene Field Conference: Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 24, p. 61-69.