Changes in heritability across increasing levels of behavior problems in young twins

Behavior Genetics

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 419-426

  Gjone, Helene ^a   Stevenson, Jim ^b   Sundet, Jon Martin ^a   Eilertsen, Dag Erik ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Behavior problems; differential heritability; externalizing behavior; internalizing behavior; multiple regression; twins

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; DISEASE SEVERITY; DIZYGOTIC TWINS; FEMALE; HERITABILITY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MONOZYGOTIC TWINS; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TWINS; ZYGOSITY;

EID: 0029771638     PISSN: 00018244     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02359486     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Integrative Guide for the 1991 CBCL/4-18 YSR, and TRF Profiles, University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, Burlington.
2. Achenbach, T. M., and Edelbrock, C. (1983). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile, University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, Burlington.
3. Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Keenan, K., Benjamin, J., Krifcher, B., Moore, C., Sprich-Buckminster, S., Ugaglia, K., Jellinek, M. S., Steingard, R., Spencer, T., Norman, D., Kolodny, R., Kraus, I., Perrin, J., Keller, M. B., and Tsuang, M. T. (1992). Further evidence for family-genetic risk factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Patterns of comorbidity in probands and relatives in psychiatrically and pediatrically referred samples. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 49:728-738.
4. Bønnelykke, B., Hauge, M., Holm, N., Kristoffersen, H., and Gurtler, H. (1989). Evaluation of zygosity diagnosis in twin pairs below age seven by means of a mailed questionnaire. Acta Genet. Med. Gemellol. 38:305-313.
5. Cherny, S. S., Cardon, L. R., Fulker, D. W., and DeFries, J. C. (1992). Differential heritability across levels of cognitive ability. Behav. Genet. 22:153-162.
6. Cohen, D. J., Dibble, E., Grawe, J. M., and Pollin, W. (1973). Separating identical from fraternal twins. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 29:465-469.
7. DeFries, J. C., and Fulker, D. W. (1985). Multiple regression analysis of twin data. Behav. Genet. 15:467-473.
8. DeFries, J. C., and Fulker, D. W. (1988). Multiple regression analysis of twin data: Etiology of deviant scores versus individual differences. Acta Genet. Med. Gemellol. 37: 205-216.
9. Detterman, D. K., Thompson, L. A., and Plomin, R. (1990). Differences in heritability across groups differing in ability. Behav. Genet. 20:369-384.
10. Edelbrock, C., and Costello, A. J. (1988). Convergence between statistically derived behavior problem syndromes and child psychiatric diagnoses. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 16:219-231.
11. Edelbrock, C., Rende, R., Plomin, R., and Thompson, L. A. (1995). A twin study of competence and problem behavior in childhood and early adolescence. J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 36:775-785.
12. Efron, B., and Gong, G. (1983). A leisurely look at the bootstrap, the jackknife, and cross-validation. Am. Stat. 37: 36-48.
13. Falconer, D. S. (1989). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, 3rd ed., Longman Scientific & Technical, Essex, England.
14. Fombonne, E. (1994). The Chartres Study. I. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among French school-aged children. Br. J. Psychiatry 164:69-79.
15. Gould, M. S., Bird, H., and Jaramillo, B. S. (1993). Correspondence between statistically derived behavior problem syndromes and child psychiatric diagnoses in a community sample. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 21:287-313.
16. Hewitt, J. K., Silberg, J. L., Neale, M. C., Eaves, L. J., and Erickson, M. (1992). The analysis of parental ratings of children's behavior using LISREL. Behav. Genet. 22: 293-317.
17. Mannuzza, S., Klein, R. G., and Addalli, K. A. (1991). Young adult mental status of hyperactive boys and their brothers: A prospective follow-up study. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 30:743-751.
18. Moffitt, T. E. (1993). The neuropsychology of conduct disorder. Dev. Psychopathol. 5:135-151.
19. Nichols, R. C., and Bilbro, W. C. (1966). The diagnosis of twin zygosity. Acta Genet. 16:265-275.
20. O'Connor, M., Foch, T., Sherry, T., and Plomin, R. (1980). A twin study of specific behavioral problems of socialization as viewed by parents. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 8:189-199.
21. Plomin, R. (1994). Genetics and Experience: The Interplay Between Nature and Nurture, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
22. Rende, R. D. (1993). Longitudinal relations between temperament traits and behavioral syndromes in middle childhood. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 32:287-290.
23. Rende, R. D., Plomin, R., Reiss, D., and Hetherington, E. M. (1993). Genetic and environmental influences on depressive symptomathology in adolescence: Individual differences and extreme scorers. J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 34: 1387-1398.
24. Rowe, D. C. (1986). Genetic and environmental components of antisocial behavior: A study of 265 twin pairs. Criminology 24:513-533.
25. Rutter, M. (1990). Age changes in depressive disorders: Some developmental considerations. In Garber, J., and Dodge, K. A. (eds.), The Development of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 273-300.
26. Rutter, M. (1991). Nature, nurture, and psychopathology: A new look at an old topic. Dev. Psychopathol. 3:125-136.
27. Rutter, M., Tizard, J., and Whitmore, K. (1981). Education. Health and Behaviour, Robert E. Krieger, New York (first published 1970).
28. Scarr, S. (1992). Developmental theories for the 1990s: Development and individual differences. Child Dev. 63:1-19.
29. Silberg, J. L., Erickson, M. T., Meyer, J. M., Eaves, L. J., Rutter, M. L., and Hewitt, J. K. (1994). The application of structural equation modeling to maternal ratings of twins' behavioral and emotional problems. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 62:510-521.
30. Statistical Central Bureau (1984). Standard for Nonvegian Statistics: Standard Classification of Socio-economic Status, SCB, Oslo.
31. Stevenson, J., and Graham, P. (1988). Behavioral deviance in 13-year-old twins: An item analysis. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 27:791-797.
32. Stevenson, J., Batten, N., and Cherner, M. (1992). Fears and fearfulness in children and adolescents: A genetic analysis of twin data. J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 33:977-985.
33. Thompson, L. A., Detterman, D. K., and Plomin, R. (1993). Differences in heritability across groups differing in ability, revisited. Behav. Genet, 23:331-336.
34. Verhulst, F. C., Berden, G. F., M. G., and Sanders-Woudstra, J. A. R. (1985). Mental health in Dutch children. II. The prevalence of psychiatric disorder and relationship between measures. Acta Psychiatr. Scand 72:1-45.