Structure evolution in hydrothermally processed (<100°C) BaTiO3 films

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 79, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 239-247

  Slamovich, Elliott B ^a,b,c   Aksay, Ilhan A ^a,c  

^a AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY   (United States)

^b PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Princeton University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CERAMIC MATERIALS; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; CRYSTAL MICROSTRUCTURE; FILM GROWTH; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; NUCLEATION; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; THERMAL EFFECTS; THIN FILMS;

HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING; STRUCTURE EVOLUTION;

BARIUM TITANATE;

EID: 0029771457     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb07904.x     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. W. D. Kingery, H. K. Bowen, and D. R. Uhlmann, Introduction to Ceramics, 2nd ed; Ch. 18. Wiley, New York, 1976.
2. C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer, Sol-Gel Science. Academic Press, London, U.K., 1989.
3. L. F. Francis, Y-J. Oh, and D. A. Payne, "Sol-Gel Processing and Properties of Lead Magnesium Niobate Powders and Thin Layers," J. Mater. Sci., 25, 5007-13 (1990).
4. R. M. Barrer, Hydrothermal Chemistry of Zeolites. Academic Press, London, U.K., 1982.
5. E. Lilley and R. R. Wusirika, "Method for the Production of Mono-size Powders of Barium Titanate," U.S. Pat. No. 4 764493, August, 1988.
6. 3 Particles," Proc. - Annu. Meet., Electron. Microsc. Soc. Am., 50th, 304-305 (1992).
7. M. M. Lencka and R. E. Riman, "Thermodynamic Modeling of Hydrothermal Synthesis of Ceramic Powders," Chem. Mater., 5, 61-70 (1993).
8. 3 Polycrystalline Thin Films on Flexible Polymer Film Substrate by Hydrothermal Method," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 29 [11] 2467-72 (1990).
9. P. Bendale, S. Venigalla, J. R. Ambrose, E. D. Verink Jr., and J. H. Adair, "Preparation of Barium Titanate Films at 55°C by an Electrochemical Method," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76 [10] 2619-27 (1993).
10. 3/ Polymer Films," Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 346, 63-68 (1994).
11. H. Galsater, pH Measurement. VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1991.
12. K. Uchino, E. Sadanaga, and T. Hirose, "Dependence of the Crystal Structure on Particle Size in Barium Titanate," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72 [8] 1555-58 (1989).
13. 3 Particles: Effect of Depolarization," Phys. Rev. B, 50 [21] 15, 575-85 (1994).
14. C. Sanchez, F. Babonneau, S. Doeuff, and A. Leaustic, "Chemical Modifications of Titanium Alkoxide Precursors"; in Ultrastructure Processing of Advanced Ceramics. Edited by J. D. Mackenzie and D. R. Ulrich. Wiley, New York, 1988.
15. K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, 4th ed. Wiley, New York, 1986.
16. 3," J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 9, 41-46 (1992).
17. P. K. Dutta and J. R. Gregg, "Hydrothermal Synthesis of Tetragonal Barium Titanate," Chem. Mater., 4, 843-46 (1992).
18. D. C. Agrawal and R. Raj, "Autonucleation of Cavities in Thin Ceramic Films," Acta Metall., 37 [7] 2035-38 (1989).
19. m," Acta Metall., 37 [11] 2974-52 (1989).
20. K. T. Miller, F. F. Lange, and D. B. Marshall, "The Instability of Polycrystalline Thin Films: Experiment and Theory," J. Mater. Res., 5 [1] 151-60 (1990).
21. C. M. Chun, F. Dogan, and I. A. Aksay, unpublished results.
22. W. Hertl, "Kinetics of Barium Titanate Synthesis," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 71 [10] 879-83 (1988).
23. D. A. Porter and K. E. Easterling, Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys. Van Nostrand Reinhold, U.K., 1981).
24. M. Avrami, "Kinetics of Phase Change, I: General Theory," J. Chem. Phys., 7, 1103-12 (1939).