메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 217-240

Residual circulation in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere as diagnosed from Microwave Limb Sounder data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MICROWAVE LIMB SOUNDER; RADIATIVE TRANSFER CODE; RESIDUAL CIRCULATION DATA (1991-1994); SATELLITE OBSERVATION; UARS; VOLCANIC AEROSOL;

EID: 0029770490     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<0217:RCITSA>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 0002612335 scopus 로고
    • Groundbased imaging spectroscopy of Mars in the near-infrared: Preliminary results
    • Bell, J. F., III, and D. Crisp, 1993: Groundbased imaging spectroscopy of Mars in the near-infrared: Preliminary results. Icarus, 104, 2-19.
    • (1993) Icarus , vol.104 , pp. 2-19
    • Bell III, J.F.1    Crisp, D.2
  • 3
    • 0026439814 scopus 로고
    • Delta-Eddington approximation to solar radiation in the NCAR Community Climate Model
    • Briegleb, B. P., 1992: Delta-Eddington approximation to solar radiation in the NCAR Community Climate Model. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7603-7612.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7603-7612
    • Briegleb, B.P.1
  • 4
    • 0023471511 scopus 로고
    • The stratosphere: Climatologies of the radiative heating and cooling rates and the diabatically diagnosed net circulation fields
    • Callis, L. B., R. E. Bougher, and J. D. Lambeth, 1987: The stratosphere: Climatologies of the radiative heating and cooling rates and the diabatically diagnosed net circulation fields. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5585-5607.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 5585-5607
    • Callis, L.B.1    Bougher, R.E.2    Lambeth, J.D.3
  • 6
    • 0026308121 scopus 로고
    • 2O in the stratosphere related to the equatorial semiannual oscillation
    • 2O in the stratosphere related to the equatorial semiannual oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22 543-22 557.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 22543-22557
    • Choi, W.K.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 38249039530 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of the Venus mesosphere. Part I: Solar fluxes and heating rates
    • Crisp, D., 1986: Radiative forcing of the Venus mesosphere. Part I: Solar fluxes and heating rates. Icarus, 67, 484-514.
    • (1986) Icarus , vol.67 , pp. 484-514
    • Crisp, D.1
  • 8
    • 38249022159 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of the Venus atmosphere. Part II: Thermal fluxes, cooling rates, and radiative equilibrium temperatures
    • _, 1989: Radiative forcing of the Venus atmosphere. Part II: Thermal fluxes, cooling rates, and radiative equilibrium temperatures. Icarus, 77, 391-413.
    • (1989) Icarus , vol.77 , pp. 391-413
  • 9
    • 0001388292 scopus 로고
    • Infrared radiative transfer in the dust-free martian atmosphere
    • _, 1990: Infrared radiative transfer in the dust-free martian atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 14 577-14 588.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 14577-14588
  • 10
    • 3643081642 scopus 로고
    • 2 15 μm band transmission in planetary atmospheres
    • 2 15 μm band transmission in planetary atmospheres. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 11 851-11 866.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 11851-11866
    • Fels, S.B.1    Schwarzkopf, M.D.2
  • 12
    • 0018292090 scopus 로고
    • On the role of the Kelvin wave in the westerly phase of the semiannual zonal wind oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T., 1979: On the role of the Kelvin wave in the westerly phase of the semiannual zonal wind oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 32-41.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 32-41
    • Dunkerton, T.1
  • 13
    • 0024798544 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear Hadley circulation driven by asymmetric differential heating
    • _, 1989: Nonlinear Hadley circulation driven by asymmetric differential heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 956-974.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 956-974
  • 14
    • 0027799311 scopus 로고
    • Use of Fourier transforms for asynoptic mapping: Applications to the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite Microwave Limb Sounder
    • Elson, L. S., and L. Froidevaux, 1993: Use of Fourier transforms for asynoptic mapping: Applications to the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite Microwave Limb Sounder. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23 039-23 049.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 23039-23049
    • Elson, L.S.1    Froidevaux, L.2
  • 15
    • 0027426574 scopus 로고
    • A global analysis of the ozone deficit in the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere
    • Eluszkiewicz, J., and M. Allen, 1993: A global analysis of the ozone deficit in the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 1069-1082.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 1069-1082
    • Eluszkiewicz, J.1    Allen, M.2
  • 16
    • 0029509703 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of wintertime stratospheric transport in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory "SKYHI" general circulation model
    • _, R. A. Plumb, and N. Nakamura, 1995: Dynamics of wintertime stratospheric transport in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory "SKYHI" general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20 883-20 900.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 20883-20900
    • Plumb, R.A.1    Nakamura, N.2
  • 17
    • 18144430924 scopus 로고
    • Validation of UARS MLS temperature and pressure measurements
    • in press
    • Fishbein, E. F., and Coauthors, 1994: Validation of UARS MLS temperature and pressure measurements. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Fishbein, E.F.1
  • 18
    • 0018586730 scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of cirrus clouds
    • Academic Press
    • Freeman, K. P., and K.-N. Liou, 1979: Climatic effects of cirrus clouds. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 21, Academic Press, 231-287.
    • (1979) Advances in Geophysics , vol.21 , pp. 231-287
    • Freeman, K.P.1    Liou, K.-N.2
  • 20
    • 84905432720 scopus 로고
    • Validation of UARS MLS ozone measurements
    • in press
    • _, and Coauthors, 1994b: Validation of UARS MLS ozone measurements. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res.
  • 21
    • 0020970844 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of the zonally averaged dynamical and chemical structure of the middle atmosphere
    • Garcia, R. R., and S. Solomon, 1983: A numerical model of the zonally averaged dynamical and chemical structure of the middle atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 88, 1379-1400.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 1379-1400
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 22
    • 0027066068 scopus 로고
    • Residual circulations calculated from satellite data: Their relations to observed temperature and ozone distributions
    • Geller, M. A., E. R. Nash, M.-F. Wu, and J. A. Rosenfield, 1992: Residual circulations calculated from satellite data: Their relations to observed temperature and ozone distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1127-1137.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1127-1137
    • Geller, M.A.1    Nash, E.R.2    Wu, M.-F.3    Rosenfield, J.A.4
  • 24
    • 0029111191 scopus 로고
    • 4 aerosols shortly after the 1982 eruptions of El Chichón
    • 4 aerosols shortly after the 1982 eruptions of El Chichón. J. Climate, 8, 1060-1070.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1060-1070
    • Crisp, J.1    Crisp, D.2
  • 25
    • 0023345412 scopus 로고
    • The global residual mean circulation in the middle atmosphere for the northern winter period
    • Gille, J. C., L. V. Lyjak, and A. K. Smith, 1987: The global residual mean circulation in the middle atmosphere for the northern winter period. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1437-1452.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1437-1452
    • Gille, J.C.1    Lyjak, L.V.2    Smith, A.K.3
  • 28
    • 0029504934 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric aerosol effective radius, surface area and volume estimated from infrared measurements
    • _, _, _, _, and T. Deshler, 1995b: Stratospheric aerosol effective radius, surface area and volume estimated from infrared measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16 507-16 518.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 16507-16518
    • Deshler, T.1
  • 29
    • 0022824471 scopus 로고
    • The semi-annual oscillation and equatorial tracer distributions
    • Gray, L. J., and J. A. Pyle, 1986: The semi-annual oscillation and equatorial tracer distributions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 387-407.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 387-407
    • Gray, L.J.1    Pyle, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0015604413 scopus 로고
    • Optical constants of water in the 200-nm to 200-μm wavelength region
    • Hale, G. M., and M. R. Querry, 1973: Optical constants of water in the 200-nm to 200-μm wavelength region. Appl. Opt., 12, 555-563.
    • (1973) Appl. Opt. , vol.12 , pp. 555-563
    • Hale, G.M.1    Querry, M.R.2
  • 31
    • 0000753074 scopus 로고
    • Multiple scattering of polarized light in planetary atmospheres. Part II: Sunlight reflected by terrestrial water clouds
    • Hansen, J. E., 1971: Multiple scattering of polarized light in planetary atmospheres. Part II: Sunlight reflected by terrestrial water clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1400-1426.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1400-1426
    • Hansen, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 0001310874 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering in planetary atmospheres
    • _, and L. D. Travis, 1974: Light scattering in planetary atmospheres. Space Sci. Res., 16, 527-610.
    • (1974) Space Sci. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 527-610
    • Travis, L.D.1
  • 33
    • 0016992975 scopus 로고
    • The dynamical climatology of the stratosphere in the Southern Hemisphere during late winter 1973
    • Hartmann, D. L., 1976: The dynamical climatology of the stratosphere in the Southern Hemisphere during late winter 1973. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1789-1802.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1789-1802
    • Hartmann, D.L.1
  • 34
    • 0026295396 scopus 로고
    • On the "downward control" of extratopical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces
    • Haynes, P. H., C. J. Marks, M. E. McIntyre, T. G. Sheperd, and K. P. Shine, 1991: On the "downward control" of extratopical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 651-678.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 651-678
    • Haynes, P.H.1    Marks, C.J.2    McIntyre, M.E.3    Sheperd, T.G.4    Shine, K.P.5
  • 36
    • 0022836321 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the zonal mean state in the equatorial middle atmosphere during October 1978-May 1979
    • _, and C. B. Leovy, 1986: Evolution of the zonal mean state in the equatorial middle atmosphere during October 1978-May 1979. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3159-3176.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3159-3176
    • Leovy, C.B.1
  • 37
    • 0025583568 scopus 로고
    • On the global exchange of mass between the stratosphere and troposphere
    • Holton, J. R., 1990: On the global exchange of mass between the stratosphere and troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 392-395.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 392-395
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 38
    • 0000928498 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of the zonal mean circulation of the middle atmosphere
    • _, and W. M. Wehrbein, 1980: A numerical model of the zonal mean circulation of the middle atmosphere. Pure Appl. Geophys., 118, 284-306.
    • (1980) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.118 , pp. 284-306
    • Wehrbein, W.M.1
  • 39
    • 0016494521 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of polar-tropical coupling in upper stratospheric zonal wind anomalies
    • Hopkins, R. H., 1975: Evidence of polar-tropical coupling in upper stratospheric zonal wind anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 712-719.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 712-719
    • Hopkins, R.H.1
  • 40
    • 0347425979 scopus 로고
    • Optimized computation of the Voigt and complex probability distributions
    • Humliček, J., 1982: Optimized computation of the Voigt and complex probability distributions. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 27, 437-444.
    • (1982) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.27 , pp. 437-444
    • Humliček, J.1
  • 41
    • 0000762190 scopus 로고
    • General circulation diagnosis in the pressure-isentrope hybrid vertical coordinate
    • Iwasaki, T., 1992: General circulation diagnosis in the pressure-isentrope hybrid vertical coordinate. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 70, 673-687.
    • (1992) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.70 , pp. 673-687
    • Iwasaki, T.1
  • 43
    • 0027087546 scopus 로고
    • Buffering of the stratospheric circulation by changing amounts of tropical ozone: A Pinatubo case study
    • Kinne, S., O. B. Toon, and M. J. Prather, 1992: Buffering of the stratospheric circulation by changing amounts of tropical ozone: A Pinatubo case study. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1927-1930.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1927-1930
    • Kinne, S.1    Toon, O.B.2    Prather, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 0024229401 scopus 로고
    • Applications of asynoptic space-time Fourier transform methods to scanning satellite measurements
    • Lait, L. R., and J. L. Stanford, 1988: Applications of asynoptic space-time Fourier transform methods to scanning satellite measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3784-3809.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3784-3809
    • Lait, L.R.1    Stanford, J.L.2
  • 48
    • 0000294105 scopus 로고
    • Simple model of thermally driven mesospheric circulation
    • Leovy, C. B., 1964: Simple model of thermally driven mesospheric circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 21, 327-341.
    • (1964) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 327-341
    • Leovy, C.B.1
  • 50
    • 0007652482 scopus 로고
    • The intercomparison of radiation codes in climate models (ICRCCM)
    • Luther, F. M., and Y. Fouquart, 1984: The intercomparison of radiation codes in climate models (ICRCCM). WMO Rep. WCP-93, 37 pp.
    • (1984) WMO Rep. WCP-93
    • Luther, F.M.1    Fouquart, Y.2
  • 51
    • 0020969236 scopus 로고
    • Global vegetation and land use: New high-resolution data bases for climate studies
    • Matthews, E., 1983: Global vegetation and land use: New high-resolution data bases for climate studies. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 474-487.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 474-487
    • Matthews, E.1
  • 52
    • 0014828590 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic numerical study of the semi-annual variation of the zonal wind in the tropical stratosphere and mesosphere
    • Meyer, W. D., 1970: A diagnostic numerical study of the semi-annual variation of the zonal wind in the tropical stratosphere and mesosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 820-830.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 820-830
    • Meyer, W.D.1
  • 54
    • 0002044967 scopus 로고
    • Sources and sinks of radiative energy from 30 to 90 km
    • Murgatroyd, R. J., and R. M. Goody, 1958: Sources and sinks of radiative energy from 30 to 90 km. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 84, 225-234.
    • (1958) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 225-234
    • Murgatroyd, R.J.1    Goody, R.M.2
  • 55
    • 84979320561 scopus 로고
    • Possible meridional circulations in the stratosphere and mesosphere
    • _, and F. Singleton, 1961: Possible meridional circulations in the stratosphere and mesosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 87, 125-135.
    • (1961) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 125-135
    • Singleton, F.1
  • 57
    • 0027059654 scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the radiative balance of the stratosphere
    • Olaguer, E. P., H. Yang, and K. K. Tung, 1992: A reexamination of the radiative balance of the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1242-1263.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1242-1263
    • Olaguer, E.P.1    Yang, H.2    Tung, K.K.3
  • 58
    • 0024920001 scopus 로고
    • Monthly-mean diabatic circulations in the stratosphere
    • Pawson, S., and R. S. Harwood, 1989: Monthly-mean diabatic circulations in the stratosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 807-840.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 807-840
    • Pawson, S.1    Harwood, R.S.2
  • 59
    • 0011414433 scopus 로고
    • The tropical semiannual oscillation (SAO) in temperature and ozone as observed by the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS)
    • Ray, E., J. R. Holton, E. F. Fishbein, L. Froidevaux, and J. W. Waters, 1994: The tropical semiannual oscillation (SAO) in temperature and ozone as observed by the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS). J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3045-3052.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3045-3052
    • Ray, E.1    Holton, J.R.2    Fishbein, E.F.3    Froidevaux, L.4    Waters, J.W.5
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0000360424 scopus 로고
    • Zonal wind behavior in the equatorial stratosphere and lower mesosphere
    • Reed, R. J., 1966: Zonal wind behavior in the equatorial stratosphere and lower mesosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 71, 4223-4233.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 4223-4233
    • Reed, R.J.1
  • 62
    • 0001291158 scopus 로고
    • The annual temperature variation in the lower stratosphere
    • _, and C. L. Vlcek, 1969: The annual temperature variation in the lower stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 163-167.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 163-167
    • Vlcek, C.L.1
  • 63
    • 0016995093 scopus 로고
    • Infrared continuum absorption by atmospheric water vapor in the 8-12 μm window
    • Roberts, R. E., J. E. A. Selby, and L. M. Biberman, 1976: Infrared continuum absorption by atmospheric water vapor in the 8-12 μm window. Appl. Opt., 15, 2085-2090.
    • (1976) Appl. Opt. , vol.15 , pp. 2085-2090
    • Roberts, R.E.1    Selby, J.E.A.2    Biberman, L.M.3
  • 64
    • 0023510502 scopus 로고
    • A computation of the stratospheric diabatic circulation using an accurate radiative transfer model
    • Rosenfield, J. E., M. R. Schoeberl, and M. A. Geller, 1987: A computation of the stratospheric diabatic circulation using an accurate radiative transfer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 859-876.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 859-876
    • Rosenfield, J.E.1    Schoeberl, M.R.2    Geller, M.A.3
  • 65
    • 0027839643 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the stratospheric residual circulation using the downward control principle
    • Rosenlof, K. H., and J. R. Holton, 1993: Estimates of the stratospheric residual circulation using the downward control principle. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10 465-10 479.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10465-10479
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 67
    • 0342773697 scopus 로고
    • The HITRAN molecular database: Editions of 1991 and 1992
    • Rothman, L. S., 1992: The HITRAN molecular database: Editions of 1991 and 1992. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 48, 469-509.
    • (1992) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.48 , pp. 469-509
    • Rothman, L.S.1
  • 68
    • 0027868382 scopus 로고
    • Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment I. Part 1: Instrument design and operation
    • Rottman, G. J., T. N. Woods, and T. P. Sparn, 1993: Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment I. Part 1: Instrument design and operation. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10 667-10 677.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10667-10677
    • Rottman, G.J.1    Woods, T.N.2    Sparn, T.P.3
  • 70
    • 0020330863 scopus 로고
    • Sampling theory for asynoptic satellite observations. Part I: Space-time spectra, resolution, and aliasing
    • Salby, M. L., 1982: Sampling theory for asynoptic satellite observations. Part I: Space-time spectra, resolution, and aliasing. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2577-2600.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2577-2600
    • Salby, M.L.1
  • 71
    • 0027510854 scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure and dust loading of the martian atmosphere during late southern summer: Mariner 9 revisited
    • Santee, M. L., and D. Crisp, 1993: Thermal structure and dust loading of the martian atmosphere during late southern summer: Mariner 9 revisited. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 3261-3279.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 3261-3279
    • Santee, M.L.1    Crisp, D.2
  • 72
    • 0001368173 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic calculations of the circulation in the martian atmosphere
    • _, and _, 1995: Diagnostic calculations of the circulation in the martian atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5465-5485.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5465-5485
  • 75
    • 0024568290 scopus 로고
    • Sources and sinks of zonal momentum in the middle atmosphere diagnosed using the diabatic circulation
    • Shine, K., 1989: Sources and sinks of zonal momentum in the middle atmosphere diagnosed using the diabatic circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 265-292.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 265-292
    • Shine, K.1
  • 76
    • 0022860187 scopus 로고
    • Tracer transport by the diabatic circulation deduced from satellite observations
    • Solomon, S., J. T. Kiehl, R. R. Garcia, and W. Grose, 1986: Tracer transport by the diabatic circulation deduced from satellite observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1603-1617.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1603-1617
    • Solomon, S.1    Kiehl, J.T.2    Garcia, R.R.3    Grose, W.4
  • 77
    • 0028602527 scopus 로고
    • A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system
    • Swinbank, R., and A. O'Neill, 1994: A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 686-702.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 686-702
    • Swinbank, R.1    O'Neill, A.2
  • 78
    • 0021568787 scopus 로고
    • A 2-dimensional numerical model of the semi-annual zonal wind oscillation
    • J. R. Holton and T. Matsuno, Eds., Terra Scientific Publishing Company
    • Takahashi, M., 1984: A 2-dimensional numerical model of the semi-annual zonal wind oscillation. Dynamics of the Middle Atmosphere, J. R. Holton and T. Matsuno, Eds., Terra Scientific Publishing Company, 253-269.
    • (1984) Dynamics of the middle Atmosphere , pp. 253-269
    • Takahashi, M.1
  • 79
    • 0014552763 scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance measurements from a research aircraft
    • Thekaekara, M. P., R. Kruger, and C. H. Duncan, 1969: Solar irradiance measurements from a research aircraft. Appl. Opt., 8, 1713-1732.
    • (1969) Appl. Opt. , vol.8 , pp. 1713-1732
    • Thekaekara, M.P.1    Kruger, R.2    Duncan, C.H.3
  • 80
  • 82
    • 0019011059 scopus 로고
    • Improved Mie scattering algorithms
    • Wiscombe, W. J., 1980: Improved Mie scattering algorithms. Appl. Opt., 19, 1505-1509.
    • (1980) Appl. Opt. , vol.19 , pp. 1505-1509
    • Wiscombe, W.J.1
  • 84
    • 0026272343 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the present-day atmospheric ozone, odd nitrogen, chlorine, and other species using a coupled 2-D model in isentropic coordinates
    • Yang, H., E. Olaguer, and K. K. Tung, 1991: Simulation of the present-day atmospheric ozone, odd nitrogen, chlorine, and other species using a coupled 2-D model in isentropic coordinates. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 442-471.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 442-471
    • Yang, H.1    Olaguer, E.2    Tung, K.K.3
  • 85
    • 0028592127 scopus 로고
    • On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower-stratospheric temperatures
    • Yulaeva, E., J. R. Holton, and J. M. Wallace, 1994: On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower-stratospheric temperatures. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 169-174.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 169-174
    • Yulaeva, E.1    Holton, J.R.2    Wallace, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.