Bivalves and gastropods from the middle Campanian Anacacho limestone, South Central Texas

Journal of Paleontology

Volumn 70, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 247-270

  Elder, William P ^a  

^a U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANACACHO LIMESTONE; BIVALVE; CAMPANIAN; CRETACEOUS; GASTROPOD; PALAEOENVIRONMENT;

USA, TEXAS;

EID: 0029769808     PISSN: 00223360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/s0022336000023337     Document Type: Article

References (155)

1. ABDEL-GAWAD, G. I. 1986. Maastrichtian non-cephalopod mollusks (Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalvia) of the Middle Vistula Valley, Central Poland. Acta geologica polonica, 36:69-224.
2. ADKINS, W. S. 1929. Some Upper Cretaceous Taylor ammonites from Texas. University of Texas Bulletin, 2901:203-211.
3. ADAMS H., AND A. ADAMS. 1853. The Genera of Recent Mollusca Arranged According to their Organization, Volume 2. John Van Voorst, London, 661 p.
4. ARKELL, W. J. 1929. A monograph of British Corallian Lamellibranchia. Palaeontographical Society of London Monographs, Part 1, 72 p.
5. BEYRICH, H. E. VON. 1845. Protocardia, eine neue Gattung fossiler Muscheln. Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie, p. 17-20.
6. BÖHM, J. 1907. Über Inoceramus Cripsi Mant. Zeitschrift der Deutschen geologischen Gessellschaft, 59:113-114.
7. BRONN, H. G. 1831. Italiens Tertiär-Gebilde un deren organische Einschlüsse. Vier Abhandlungen. Neue akademische Buchandlung von Karl Groos, Heidelberg, 176 p.
8. BROWN, N. K. 1965. Stratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous beds in the vicinity of D'Hanis, Medina County, Texas, p. 23-30. In A. B. Spencer (ed.), Upper Cretaceous Asphalt Deposits of the Rio Grande Embayment. Corpus Christi Geological Society Guidebook.
9. BRUGUIÈRE, J. G. 1797. Histoire naturelle des Vers et des Mollusques. Encyclopédie méthodique, Paris, Volume 1, 334 p.
10. BUREAU OF ECONOMIC GEOLOGY. 1983. Geologic atlas of Texas, San Antonio Sheet. University of Texas at Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology, Map scale 1:250,000, 7 p.
11. CATULLO, T. A. 1834. Memoria geognostico-zoologica sopra alcune conchiglie fossili del calcarejurese ehe si eleva presso il Lago di Santa Croce nel territorio di Belluno. Nuovi saggi della Imperiale regia Accademia di scienze, lettere ed arte in Padova, Volume 4, 20 p.
12. CLARK, W. B. 1893. A Mesozoic Echinodermata of the United States. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 97, 207 p.
13. COBBAN, W. A., AND W. J. KENNEDY. 1993. Middle Campanian ammonites and inoceramids from the Wolfe City Sand in northeastern Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 67:71-82.
14. _, AND _. 1994. Middle Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) ammonites from the Pecan Gap Chalk of central and northeastern Texas, p. D1-D9. In W. J. Sando (ed.), Shorter Contributions to Paleontology and Stratigraphy 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 2703.
15. _, AND _. In press. Campanian (Late Cretaceous) ammonites from the Anacacho Limestone in south-central Texas. In W. J. Sando (ed.), Shorter Contributions to Paleontology and Stratigraphy: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin.
16. CONRAD, T. A. 1853. Descriptions of new fossil shells of the United States. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Journal, second series, 2:275.
17. _. 1857. Description of Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils, p. 141-174. In W. H. Emory, Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey. United States 34th Congress, 1st session, House of Representatives Executive Document 135, Volume 1.
18. _. 1858. Observations on a group of Cretaceous fossil shells, found in Tippah County, Mississippi, with descriptions of fifty-six new species. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Journal, second series, 3:323-336.
19. _. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous and Eocene fossils of Mississippi and Alabama. Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences Journal, second series, 4:275-298.
20. _. 1862. Descriptions of new genera, subgenera and species of Tertiary and Recent shells. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Proceedings, p. 284-291.
21. _. 1865. Observations on American fossils, with descriptions of two new species: Mortonia turgida, Volutilithes lioderma. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Proceedings, 17:184.
22. _. 1866. Note on the genus Gadus, with descriptions of some new genera and species of American fossil shells. American Journal of Conchology, 2:77, 105.
23. _. 1869. Descriptions of new fossil Mollusca, principally Cretaceous. American Journal of Conchology, 5:96-103.
24. _. 1870. Notes on Recent and fossil shells, with descriptions of new species. American Journal of Conchology, 6(1):71-78.
25. _. 1875. Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil shells of North Carolina, p. 1-28. In W. C. Kerr, North Carolina Geological Survey Report, Volume 1, appendix A.
26. COOKE, C. W. 1953. American Upper Cretaceous Echinoidea. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 254-A, 44 p.
27. COSSMANN, M. 1901. Essais de Paléoconchologie Comparée. Paris, Presses Universitaires de France (private), Livre 4, 293 p.
28. CRAGIN, F. W. 1893. A contribution in the invertebrate paleontology of the Texas Cretaceous. Geological Survey of Texas, Annual Report 4, Part 2, p. 141-194.
29. CUVIER, G. 1797. Tableau élémentaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Paris, 710 p.
30. DALL, W. H. 1886. XXIX, Report on the Mollusca. Part I. Brachiopoda and Pelecypoda. In Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-1878) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879-1880) by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake." Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology Bulletin, 12(6):171-318.
31. _. 1889. On the hinge of Pelecypods and its development, with an attempt towards better subdivision of the group. American Journal of Science, 38(3):445-462.
32. DAVIES, A. M. 1935. Tertiary faunas: a text-book for oilfield palaeontologists and students of geology. Volume I. The composition of Tertiary faunas. Thomas Murby and Company, London, 406 p.
33. DHONDT, A. V. 1972. Systematic revision of the Chlamydinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous. Part 1. Camptonectes. Bulletin Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 48, Sciences de le Terre, 3, 60 p.
34. _. 1973. Systematic revision of the subfamily Neitheinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous. Mémoires Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 176, 101 p.
35. _. 1989. Late Cretaceous Limea (Pseudolimea) species of Europe. Bulletin Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de le Terre, 59:105-125.
36. _. 1993. Upper Cretaceous bivalves from Tercis, Landes, SW France. Bulletin Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de le Terre, 63:211-259.
37. _, AND I. DIENI. 1990. Unusual inoceramid-spondylid association from the Cretaceous Scaglia Rossa of Passo del Brecon (Trento, N. Italy) and its palaeoecological significance. Memorie di Scienze Geologiche, Università di Padova, 42:155-187.
38. _, AND _. 1993. Non-rudistid bivalves from Late Cretaceous rudist limestones of NE Italy (Col dei Schiosi and Lago di S. Croce areas). Memorie di Scienze Geologiche, Università di Padova, 45: 165-241.
39. DOCKERY, D. T. 1993. The Streptoneuran gastropods, exclusive of the Stenoglossa, of the Coffee Sand (Campanian) of northeastern Mississippi: Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, Office of Geology, Bulletin 129, 191 p.
40. DOUGLAS J. A., AND W. J. ARKELL. 1932. The stratigraphical distribution of the Cornbrash. II. The northeastern area. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 88:112-170.
41. DROUET, C. 1824. Sur un nouveau genre de coquille de la famille des Arcacées et description d'une nouvelle espèce de Modiole fossile. Mémoires de la Société linnéenne de Paris, 3:183-192.
42. ELDER, W. P. 1994. Some macrofossils from the Cretaceous (Campanian) Anacacho Limestone of Texas. U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 94-551, 22 p.
43. _, AND J. I. KIRKLAND. 1994. Cretaceous paleogeography of the southern Western Interior region, p. 415-440. In M. V. Caputo, J. A. Peterson, and K. J. Franczyk (eds.), Mesozoic Systems of the Rocky Mountain region, USA. Rocky Mountain Section SEPM, Denver, Colorado.
44. ÉTALLON, A. 1862. Études paléontologiques sur le Haut-Jura. Mémoires et Comptes Rendus de la Société d'Emulation du département du Doubs, 6:53-260.
45. EWING, T. E. 1986. Late Cretaceous igneous rocks of the Uvalde area, southwest Texas. South Texas Geological Society, 1986 Fall Field Trip Guide Book, 34 p.
46. FÉRUSSAC, A. E. DE. 1822. Tableaux systématiques des animaux mollusques. Paris, London, 111 p.
47. FINLAY, H. J., AND J. MARWICK. 1937. The Wangaloan and associated molluscan faunas of Kaitangata-Green Island Subdivision. New Zealand Geological Survey, Paleontology Bulletin 15, 140 p.
48. FISCHER DE WALDHEIM, G. 1835. Sur les fossiles des corps organisés. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 1:27-32.
49. FLEMING, J. 1822. The philosophyof zoology, or a general view of the structure, function, and classifications of animals. Edinburgh, Volume 1, 432 p., Volume 2, 618 p.
50. FLEMING, J. 1822. The philosophyof zoology, or a general view of the structure, function, and classifications of animals. Edinburgh, Volume 1, 432 p., Volume 2, 618 p.
51. _. 1828. A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematic arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds; together with periodical and occasional visitants. Edinburgh and London, 554 p.
52. FORBES, E. 1838. Malacologia Monensis. A catalogue of the Mollusca inhabiting the Isle of Man and the neighbouring sea. Edinburgh, 63 p.
53. _. 1845. On the fossils collected by Mr. Lyell from the Cretaceous formations of New Jersey. Geological Society of London Quarterly Journal, 1:61-62.
54. GABB, W. M. 1860. Descriptions of some new species of Cretaceous fossils. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Journal, series 2. 4:299-305.
55. _. 1869. Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils. California Geological Survey, Paleontology, Volume 2, 299 p.
56. _. 1877. Notes on American Cretaceous fossils with descriptions of some new species. Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, Proceedings 1876, 28:276-324.
57. GARDNER, J. A. 1916. Systematic paleontology, Mollusca, p. 371-733. In W. B. Clark et al., Upper Cretaceous. Maryland Geological Survey.
58. GARNER, L. E., AND K. YOUNG. 1976. Environmental geology of the Austin area - an aid to Urban planning. University of Texas at Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology, Report of Investigations 86, 39 p.
59. GIEBEL, C. G. 1852. Allgemeine Palaeontologie: Entwurf einer systematischen Darstellung der Fauna und Flora der Vorwelt. Ambrosius Abel, Leipzig, 413 p.
60. GIERS, R. 1964. Die Grossfauna der Mukronatenkreide (unteres Obercampan) im östlichen Münsterland. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 7:213-294.
61. GOLDFUSS, A. [1835] 1833-1841. Petrefacta Germaniae. II. Düsseldorf, 312 p.
62. GRADSTEIN, F. M., F. P. AGTERBERG, J. G. OGG, J. HARDENBOL, P. VAN VEEN, J. THIERRY, AND Z. HUANG. 1994. A Mesozoic time scale. Journal of Geophysical Research, series B, 99:24051-24074.
63. GRAY, J. E. 1824. Shells. Supplement to Appendix, Perry's voyage for the discovery of the north-west passage in the years 1819-1820, Appendix 10, Zoology, p. 240-246.
64. _. 1826. On a recent species of the genus Hinnita of de France, and some observations on the shells of the monomyaires of Lamarck. Annals of Philosophy, new series, 12:103-106.
65. _. 1847. A list of the genera of Recent Mollusca, their synonyms and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 15:129-219.
66. _. 1853. On the division of ctenobranchous gasteropodous Mollusca into larger groups and families. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 2, 11:124-133.
67. HANCOCK, J. M. 1993. Transatlantic correlations in the Campanian-Maastrichtian stages by eustatic changes in sea-level, p. 241-256. In E. A. Hailwood and R. B. Kidd (eds.), High resolution stratigraphy. Geological Society Special Publication, 70.
68. HAQ, B. U., J. HARDENBOL, AND P. R. VAIL. 1987. Chronology of fluctuating sealevels since the Triassic. Science, 235:1156-1167.
69. HAZZARD, R. T. 1956. Cretaceous rocks south of Tarpley to Del Rio, p. 43-72. In Four provinces field trip, San Angelo Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook, Part 3.
70. HILL, R. T., AND T. W. VAUGHAN. 1898. Geology of the Edwards Plateau and Rio Grande Plain adjacent to Austin and San Antonio, Texas. U.S. Geological Survey, 18th Annual Report, part 2, p. 199-321.
71. KAUFFMAN, E. G., B. B. SAGEMAN, J. I. KIRKLAND, W. P. ELDER, P. J. HARRIES, AND T. VILLAMIL. 1993. Molluscan biostratigraphy of the Cretaceous Western Interior basin, North America, p. 397-434. In W. G. E. Caldwell and E. G. Kauffman (eds.), Evolution of the Western Interior basin. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper, 39.
72. KENNEDY, W. J., AND W. A. COBBAN. 1993a. Maastrichtian ammonites from the Corsicana Formation in northeast Texas. Geological Magazine, 130:57-67.
73. _, AND _. 1993b. Lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) ammonites from the Merchantville Formation of New Jersey, Maryland, and Delaware. Journal of Paleontology, 67:828-849.
74. KNIKER, H.T. 1918. Comanchean and Cretaceous Pectinidae of Texas. University of Texas Bulletin, 1817, 56 p.
75. LAMARCK, J. B. DE. 1799. Prodome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 1:63-91.
76. _. 1801. Système des animaux sans vertèbres ou tableau général des classes, des ordres, et des genres de ces animaux. Paris, 432 p.
77. _. 1806. Sur les fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 8:155-166.
78. _. 1809. Explication des planches relatives aux coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 14:374-375.
79. _. 1819. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, Classe onzième, Les Conchifères. Paris, 6:1-258.
80. LEACH, W.E. 1819. Alistof invertebrate animals, discovered by His Majesty's Ship Isabella, in a voyage to the Arctic regions, p. LXI-LXIV. In John Ross, A voyage of discovery. Appendix II. Zoological memoranda.
81. LINNAEUS, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, (tenth edition). Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 p.
82. LONGORIA, J. F. 1991. Microfacies analysis as a lithocorrelation tool applied to the Austin/Anacacho problem: Surface and subsurface of Bexar County, p. 89-99. In S. Chuber (ed.), Austin chalk exploration symposium: Geology, geophysics, and formation evaluation. Abstracts and short papers of the South Texas Geological Society, San Antonio, Texas.
83. LUTTRELL, P. E. 1977. Carbonate facies distribution and diagenesis associated with volcanic cones: Anacacho Limestone (Upper Cretaceous), Elaine Field, Dimmit County, Texas, p. 260-285. In D. G. Bebout and R. G. Loucks (eds.), Cretaceous carbonates of Texas and Mexico. Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, Report of Investigations Number 89.
84. MACLEOD, K. G. 1994. Extinction of inoceramid bivalves in Maastrichtian strata of the Bay of Biscay region of France and Spain. Journal of Paleontology, 68:1048-1066.
85. MALCHUS, N. 1990. Revision der Kreide-Austern (Bivalvia: Pteriomorphia) Ägyptens (Biostratigraphie, Systematik). Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen. Reihe A, Band 125, 231 p.
86. MEEK, F. B. 1864. Check list of the invertebrate fossils of North America, Cretaceous and Jurassic. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Volume 7, Number 177, 40 p.
87. _. 1876. A report on the invertebrate Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils of the upper Missouri country. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, Volume 9, 629 p.
88. _, AND HAYDEN, F. V. 1856. Descriptions of new fossil species of Mollusca collected by Dr. F. V. Hayden, in Nebraska Territory; together with a complete catalogue of all remains of Invertebrata hitherto described and identified from the Cretaceous and Tertiary formations of that region. Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences Proceedings, 8:265-286.
89. MÉNARD DE LA GROYE, F. J. B. 1807. Sur un nouveau genre de coquille de la famille de Solénoides (Panopea). Annales du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 9:131-139.
90. MONTFORT, P. D. 1810. Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris, F. Schoell, Volume 2, 176 p.
91. MÖRCH, O. A. L. 1852. Catalogue Conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso D'Aguirra & Gadea cornes de Yoldi . . . Fasciculus primus. Cephalophora. Hafniae, 170 p.
92. MORTON, S. G. 1828. Description of the fossil shells which characterize the Atlantic Secondary formation of New Jersey and Delaware; including four new species. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Journal, series 1, 6:72-100.
93. _. 1833. Synopsis of the organic remains of the ferruginous sand formation of the United States, with geological remarks. American Journal of Science, series1, 23:288-294.
94. _. 1834. Synopsis of the organic remains of the Cretaceous group of the United States. Philadelphia, Key and Biddle, 88 p.
95. _. 1835. Synopsis of the organic remains of the Cretaceous group of the United States, additional observations. Philadelphia, Key and Biddle, 23 p.
96. NEWELL, N. D. 1965. Classification of Bivalvia. American Museum Novitates, 2206:1-25.
97. _. 1969. Family Arcidae Lamark, 1809, p. N250-N256. In R. C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part N, Mollusca 6. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.
98. NILSSON, S. 1827. Petrificata Suecana formationis cretaceae, descripta et iconibus illustrata. Pars Prior, Vertebrata et Mollusca Sistens. Londine Gothorum (Lund.), 39 p.
99. OBRADOVICH, J. D. 1993. A Cretaceous time scale, p. 379-396. In W. G. E. Caldwell and E. G. Kauffman (eds.), Evolution of the Western Interior Basin. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper, 39.
100. PILSBURY, H. A. 1922. Revision of W. M. Gabb's Tertiary Mollusca of Santo Domingo. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 73:305-435.
101. PRIMOLI SILVA, I., AND W. V. SLITER. 1995. Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends from the Bottaccione section, Gubbio, Italy. Palaeontographia Italica, Raccolta di Monografie Paleontologiche, 82:1-89.
102. RAFINESQUE, C. S. 1815. Analyse de la nature, ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisées. Palermo, 224 p.
103. RODGERS, R. W. 1988. The Anacacho Limestone of southwest Texas. Geological Society of America Centennial Field Guide, South-Central Section, p. 441-444.
104. ROEMER, F. 1849. Texas. Bonn, Adolf Marcus, 464 p.
105. _. 1852. Die Kreidebildungen von Texas, und ihre organischen Einschlüsse. Adolph Marcus, Bonn, 100 p.
106. SAY, T. 1820. Observations on some species of zoophytes, shells, & c. principally fossils. American Journal of Science, 2:34-46.
107. SETTZ, O. 1967. Die Inoceramen des Santon und Unter-Campan von Nordwestdeutschland, part 3. Beihefte zum Geologisches Jahrbuch, Volume 75, 171 p.
108. SERNA, F. E. 1979. La fauna de Moluscos del Paleoceno de Colombia. Moluscos de una capa del Paleoceno de Manantial (Guajira). Boletin de Geologia, Bucaramanga (Colombia), 13(27):5-55.
109. SHUMARD, B. F. 1861. Descriptions of new Cretaceous fossils from Texas. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8:188-205.
110. SOHL, N. F. 1960. Archeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda, and stratigraphy of the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff formations. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 331-A, 151 p.
111. _. 1964a. Neogastropoda, Opisthobranchia, and Basommatophora from the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff formations. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 331-B, p. 152-344.
112. _. 1964b. Gastropods from the Coffee Sand (Upper Cretaceous) of Mississippi. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 331-C, p. 345-394.
113. _. 1977. Utility of gastropods in biostratigraphy, p. 519-539. In E. G. Kauffman and J. E. Hazel (eds.), Concepts and Methods of Biostratigraphy. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
114. _, R. MARTÍNEZ, P. SALMERÓN-URENA, AND F. SOTO-JARAMILLO. 1991. Upper Cretaceous, p. 205-244. In A. Salvador (ed.), The Gulf of Mexico Basin. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, Volume J.
115. _, AND J. P. OWENS. 1990. Cretaceous stratigraphy of the Carolina coastal plain, p. 191-220. In J. W. Horton, Jr. and V. A. Zullo (eds.), The Geology of the Carolinas. Carolina Geological Society Fiftieth Anniversary Volume.
116. SOWERBY, G. B. 1820-1834. The genera of Recent and fossil shells, for the use of students in conchology and geology. London, Volume 1 and Volume 2.
117. SOWERBY, J. 1812-1815. The mineral conchology of Great Britain, or coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the earth. London, J. Sowerby, Volume 1, pls. 1-102, [1812, pls. 1-9; 1813, pls. 10-44; 1814, pls. 48-78; 1815, pls. 79-102].
118. _. [1838] 1842-1844. J. Sowerby's Mineral-Conchologie Grossbrittaniens . . . Deutsch bearbeitet von E. Desor. Durchgesehen und mit Anmerkungen und Berichtigungen versehen von . . . L. Agassiz. Solothurn, 689 p.
119. SPEDEN, I. G. 1970. The type Fox Hills Formation, Cretaceous (Maestrichtian), South Dakota. Part 2. Systematics of the Bivalvia. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Bulletin 33, 222 p.
120. SPENCER, A. B. 1965. Alkalic igneous rocks of Uvalde County, Texas, p. 13-21. In A. B. Spencer (ed.), Upper Cretaceous Asphalt Deposits of the Rio Grande Embayment. Corpus Christi Geological Society Guidebook.
121. STEPHENSON, L. W. 1914. Cretaceous deposits of the eastern Gulf region and species of Exogyra from the eastern Gulf region and the Carolinas. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper, 81, 77 p.
122. _. 1919. A contribution to the geology of northeastern Texas and southern Oklahoma. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 120, Shorter contributions to general geology, 1918, p. 129-163.
123. _. 1923. Cretaceous formations of North Carolina. North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey, Volume 5, Part 1, 604 p.
124. _. 1926. The Mesozoic rocks, p. 231-251. In G. I. Adams, C. Butts, L. W. Stephenson, and W. Cooke, Geology of Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama Special Report Number 14.
125. _. 1934. The genus Diploschiza from the Upper Cretaceous of Alabama and Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 8:273-280.
126. _. 1937. Stratigraphic relations of the Austin, Taylor, and equivalent formations in Texas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 186-G, p. 133-146.
127. _. 1941. The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro Group of Texas. University of Texas Publication Number 4101, 641 p.
128. _. 1947. New Upper Cretaceous fossils from Mississippi and Texas. Part 1. Fossils from two deep wells in Mississippi. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 210-E, p. 161-196.
129. _. 1955. Owl Creek (Upper Cretaceous) fossils from Crowleys Ridge, southeastern Missouri. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 274-E, p. 97-140.
130. _, AND W. H. MONROE. 1940. The Upper Cretaceous deposits. Mississippi Geological Survey Bulletin, 40, 296 p.
131. STEWART, R. B. 1930. Gabb's California Cretaceous and Tertiary type Lamellibranchs. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Special Publication, Number 3, 314 p.
132. STOLICZKA, F. 1870-1871. Cretaceous fauna of southern India. III. The Pelecypoda, with a review of all known genera of this class, fossil and Recent. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India Palaeontologia Indica, series 6, Volume 3, 537 p.
133. THIELE, J. 1925. Fünfter Stamm der Eumetazoa Mollusca - Weichtiere, p. 15-96. In W. Kükenthal and T. Krumback (eds.), Handbuch der Zoologie. Volume 5. Lief 1. Berlin, Leipzig.
134. _. 1929-1935. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. Jena, Gustav Fischer, Volume 1, 778 p. [1929, p. 1-376; 1930, p. 377-778].
135. _. 1929-1935. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. Jena, Gustav Fischer, Volume 1, 778 p. [1929, p. 1-376; 1930, p. 377-778].
136. _. 1929-1935. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. Jena, Gustav Fischer, Volume 1, 778 p. [1929, p. 1-376; 1930, p. 377-778].
137. THOMPSON, M. E. 1986. Stratigraphy of the Dale Lime and its relation to structure at Bateman Field, Bastrop County, Texas, p. 356-367. In W. L. Strapp (ed.), Contributions to the Geology of South Texas. South Texas Geological Society, San Antonio, Texas.
138. TUOMEY, M. 1854. Description of some new fossils from the Cretaceous of the southern states. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Proceedings, 7:167-172.
139. VAN HOEPEN, E. C. N. 1929. Die Krytfauna van Soeloeland. I. Trigoniidae. Paleontologische Navorsinge nasionaal Museum, 1:1-38.
140. VYALOV, O. S. 1936. Sur la classification des huîtres. Doklady Akademia Nauk SSSR, new series, Volume 4(13), Number 1(105), p. 17-20.
141. VYALOV, O. S. 1936. Sur la classification des huîtres. Doklady Akademia Nauk SSSR, new series, Volume 4(13), Number 1(105), p. 17-20.
142. WADE, B. 1926. The fauna of the Ripley Formation on Coon Creek, Tennessee. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 137, 272 p.
143. WATSON, H. 1930. On the anatomy and affinities of Plicatula. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 19:25-30.
144. WELLER, S. 1907. Cretaceous faunas. New Jersey Geological Survey, Paleontology, Volume 4, 1106 p.
145. WHITFIELD, R. P. 1877. Preliminary report on the palaeontology of the Black Hills. United States Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region (Powell), 49 p.
146. _. 1885. Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. U.S. Geological Survey Monograph, 9, 269 p.
147. _. 1892. Gastropoda and Cephalopoda of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. U.S. Geological Survey Monograph, 18, 402 p.
148. WILSON, D. H. 1984. Geology of the Anacacho Formation in southwest Texas, p. 60-98. In W. F. Wilson and D. H. Wilson, Meteor Impact Site, Anacacho Asphalt Deposits. South Texas Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook.
149. _. 1986. Paleoenvironments of the Upper Cretaceous Anacacho Formation in southwest Texas, p. 352-355. In W. L. Strapp (ed.), Contributions to the Geology of South Texas. South Texas Geological Society, San Antonio, Texas.
150. WINGARD, G. L. 1993. A detailed taxonomy of Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary Crassatellidae in the eastern United States - an example of the nature of extinction at the boundary. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1535, 131 p.
151. WOODS, H. 1909. A monograph of the Cretaceous Lamellibranchia of England. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, London, 2:217-260.
152. WOODWARD, S. P. 1851-1856. A manual of the Mollusca: or rudimentary treatise of Recent and fossil shells. John Weale, London, 330 p.
153. WRIGLEY, A. 1927. Notes on English Eocene Mollusca with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 17:216-249.
154. YOUNG, K. 1963. Upper Cretaceous ammonites from the Gulf Coast of the United States. University of Texas Publication, 6304, 373 p.
155. _, AND C. M. WOODRUFF, JR. 1985. Austin Chalk in its type area: Stratigraphy and structure. Austin Geological Society, Austin, Texas, Guidebook 7, 88 p.