메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 137-152

Tropical forest structure and composition on a large-scale altitudinal gradient in Costa Rica

Author keywords

Altitudinal variation; Diversity; La Selva; Life zones; Niche breadth; Ordination; Tropical rainforests; Volcan Barva

Indexed keywords

ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT; FOREST STRUCTURE;

EID: 0029769237     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2261350     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (429)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0024228797 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrates in the litter and soil on Volcan Barva, Costa Rica
    • Atkin, L. & Proctor, J. (1988) Invertebrates in the litter and soil on Volcan Barva, Costa Rica. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 4, 307-310.
    • (1988) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 307-310
    • Atkin, L.1    Proctor, J.2
  • 3
    • 0001478533 scopus 로고
    • Climax vegetation in tropical America
    • Beard, J.S. (1944) Climax vegetation in tropical America. Ecology, 25, 127-158.
    • (1944) Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 127-158
    • Beard, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 0010645747 scopus 로고
    • The natural vegetation of Trinidad
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Beard, J.S. (1946) The natural vegetation of Trinidad. Oxford Forestry Memoir 20. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1946) Oxford Forestry Memoir 20
    • Beard, J.S.1
  • 5
    • 0002573833 scopus 로고
    • The natural vegetation of the Windward and Leeward Islands
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Beard, J.S. (1949) The natural vegetation of the Windward and Leeward Islands. Oxford Forestry Memoir 21. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1949) Oxford Forestry Memoir 21
    • Beard, J.S.1
  • 8
    • 0141597338 scopus 로고
    • Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. San Jose, Costa Rica
    • Castillo, M., R. (1993) Geologia de Costa Rica. Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. San Jose, Costa Rica.
    • (1993) Geologia de Costa Rica
    • Castillo, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 0000588150 scopus 로고
    • Studies of mineral cycling in a montane rain forest in New Guinea. Part 2. The production and disappearance of litter
    • Edwards, P.J. (1977) Studies of mineral cycling in a montane rain forest in New Guinea. Part 2. The production and disappearance of litter. Journal of Ecology, 65, 971-992.
    • (1977) Journal of Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 971-992
    • Edwards, P.J.1
  • 12
    • 3743103380 scopus 로고
    • Las unidades hidrogeologicas y los manantiales de la vertiente norte de la cuenca del Rio Virilla
    • Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia, San Jose, Costa Rica
    • Fernandez, M. (1968) Las unidades hidrogeologicas y los manantiales de la vertiente norte de la cuenca del Rio Virilla. Informe Tecnico, 27, 1-44. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia, San Jose, Costa Rica.
    • (1968) Informe Tecnico , vol.27 , pp. 1-44
    • Fernandez, M.1
  • 13
    • 3743064424 scopus 로고
    • Grupo Volcanico Central
    • (ed. P. Sprechmann), Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
    • Gomez Cruz, A. (1984) Grupo Volcanico Central. Manual de Geologia de Costa Rica, Vol. I. Estraligrafia (ed. P. Sprechmann), pp. 61-66. Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.
    • (1984) Manual de Geologia de Costa Rica, Vol. I. Estraligrafia , vol.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Gomez Cruz, A.1
  • 14
    • 0024897793 scopus 로고
    • Late tertiary paleoaltitudes and vegetational zonation in Mexico and Central America
    • Graham, A. (1989) Late tertiary paleoaltitudes and vegetational zonation in Mexico and Central America. Acta Botanica Neerl., 38, 417-424.
    • (1989) Acta Botanica Neerl. , vol.38 , pp. 417-424
    • Graham, A.1
  • 15
    • 0025657638 scopus 로고
    • Soil variation with altitude on Volcan Barva, Costa Rica
    • Grieve, I.C., Proctor, J. & Cousins, S.A. (1990) Soil variation with altitude on Volcan Barva, Costa Rica. Catena, 17, 525-534.
    • (1990) Catena , vol.17 , pp. 525-534
    • Grieve, I.C.1    Proctor, J.2    Cousins, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 0003135126 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the 'Massenerhebung' effect on tropical mountains
    • Grubb, P.J. (1971) Interpretation of the 'Massenerhebung' effect on tropical mountains. Nature, 229, 44-45.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.229 , pp. 44-45
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 17
    • 0002839389 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the distribution of forest- Types on tropical mountains: New facts and a new perspective
    • ed. J. R. Flenley, Third Aberdeen-Hull Symposium on Malesian Ecology, University of Aberdeen
    • Grubb, P.J. (1974) Factors controlling the distribution of forest- types on tropical mountains: new facts and a new perspective. Altitudinal Zonation in Malesia (ed. J. R. Flenley), pp. 13-46. Third Aberdeen-Hull Symposium on Malesian Ecology, University of Aberdeen.
    • (1974) Altitudinal Zonation in Malesia , pp. 13-46
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 18
    • 0002833969 scopus 로고
    • Control of forest growth and distribution on wet tropical mountains
    • Grubb, P.J. (1977) Control of forest growth and distribution on wet tropical mountains. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics, 8, 83-107.
    • (1977) Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics , vol.8 , pp. 83-107
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 19
    • 0000322882 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lowland and montane forest in Ecuador. I. The forest structure, physiognomy, and floristics
    • Grubb, P.J., Lloyd, J.T., Pennington, T.D. & Whitmore, T.C. (1963) A comparison of lowland and montane forest in Ecuador. I. The forest structure, physiognomy, and floristics. Journal of Ecology, 51, 567-601.
    • (1963) Journal of Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 567-601
    • Grubb, P.J.1    Lloyd, J.T.2    Pennington, T.D.3    Whitmore, T.C.4
  • 21
    • 0000387208 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of montane and lowland rain forest in Ecuador. II. The climate and its effects on the distribution and physiognomy of the forests
    • Grubb, P.J. & Whitmore, T.C. (1966) A comparison of montane and lowland rain forest in Ecuador. II. The climate and its effects on the distribution and physiognomy of the forests. Journal of Ecology, 54, 303-333.
    • (1966) Journal of Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 303-333
    • Grubb, P.J.1    Whitmore, T.C.2
  • 23
    • 0001833928 scopus 로고
    • Plants
    • (ed. D. H. Janzen), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA
    • Hartshorn, G.S. (1983) Plants. Costa Rican Natural History (ed. D. H. Janzen), pp. 118-157. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA.
    • (1983) Costa Rican Natural History , pp. 118-157
    • Hartshorn, G.S.1
  • 24
    • 0002221669 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary description of primary forests along the la Selva-Volcan Barva altitudinal transect, Costa Rica
    • (eds F. Almeda & C. M. Pringle), California Academy of Science, San Francisco, CA
    • Hartshorn, G. & Peralta, R. (1988) Preliminary description of primary forests along the La Selva-Volcan Barva altitudinal transect, Costa Rica. Tropical Rainforests: Diversity and Conservation (eds F. Almeda & C. M. Pringle), pp. 281-295. California Academy of Science, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1988) Tropical Rainforests: Diversity and Conservation , pp. 281-295
    • Hartshorn, G.1    Peralta, R.2
  • 25
    • 0024876507 scopus 로고
    • Chemical elements in litter at a range of altitudes on Volcan Barva, Costa Rica
    • (ed. J. Proctor), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Heaney, A. & Proctor, J. (1989) Chemical elements in litter at a range of altitudes on Volcan Barva, Costa Rica. Nutrients in Tropical Forest and Savanna Ecosystems (ed. J. Proctor), pp. 255-271. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1989) Nutrients in Tropical Forest and Savanna Ecosystems , pp. 255-271
    • Heaney, A.1    Proctor, J.2
  • 26
    • 0025685759 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies on forest structure and floristics on Volcan Barva, Costa Rica
    • Heaney, A. & Proctor, J. (1990) Preliminary studies on forest structure and floristics on Volcan Barva, Costa Rica. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 6, 307-320.
    • (1990) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 307-320
    • Heaney, A.1    Proctor, J.2
  • 30
    • 0021607634 scopus 로고
    • Ecological constraints on wood density in a tropical montane forest
    • Lawton, R.O. (1984) Ecological constraints on wood density in a tropical montane forest. American Journal of Botany, 71, 261-267.
    • (1984) American Journal of Botany , vol.71 , pp. 261-267
    • Lawton, R.O.1
  • 31
    • 0000752217 scopus 로고
    • Forest dynamics at la Selva Biological Station, 1969-1985
    • ed. A. H. Gentry, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT
    • Lieberman, D., Hartshorn, G.S., Lieberman, M. & Peralta, , R. (1990) Forest dynamics at La Selva Biological Station, 1969-1985. Four Neotropical Rainforests (ed. A. H. Gentry), pp. 509-521. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
    • (1990) Four Neotropical Rainforests , pp. 509-521
    • Lieberman, D.1    Hartshorn, G.S.2    Lieberman, M.3    Peralta, R.4
  • 32
    • 0023520530 scopus 로고
    • Forest tree growth and dynamics at la Selva, Costa Rica (1969-1982)
    • Lieberman, D. & Lieberman, M. (1987) Forest tree growth and dynamics at La Selva, Costa Rica (1969-1982). Journal of Tropical Ecology, 3, 347-358.
    • (1987) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 347-358
    • Lieberman, D.1    Lieberman, M.2
  • 33
    • 0022872361 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates and age-size relationships of tropical wet forest trees in Costa Rica
    • Lieberman, D., Lieberman, M., Hartshorn, G. & Peralta, R. (1985a) Growth rates and age-size relationships of tropical wet forest trees in Costa Rica. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 1, 97-109.
    • (1985) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 97-109
    • Lieberman, D.1    Lieberman, M.2    Hartshorn, G.3    Peralta, R.4
  • 34
    • 0022166598 scopus 로고
    • Mortality patterns and stand turnover rates in wet tropical forest in Costa Rica
    • Lieberman, D., Lieberman, M., Peralta, R. & Hartshorn, G. (1985b) Mortality patterns and stand turnover rates in wet tropical forest in Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology, 73, 915-924.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 915-924
    • Lieberman, D.1    Lieberman, M.2    Peralta, R.3    Hartshorn, G.4
  • 35
    • 0028596743 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of density and dispersion of forest trees
    • (eds L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide & G. S. Hartshorn), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
    • Lieberman, M. & Lieberman, D. (1994) Patterns of density and dispersion of forest trees. La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rainforest (eds L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide & G. S. Hartshorn), pp. 106-119. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rainforest , pp. 106-119
    • Lieberman, M.1    Lieberman, D.2
  • 36
    • 0022211580 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale altitudinal variation in lowland wet tropical forest vegetation
    • Lieberman, M., Lieberman, D., Hartshorn, G.S. & Peralta, R. (1985c) Small-scale altitudinal variation in lowland wet tropical forest vegetation. Journal of Ecology, 73, 505-516.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 505-516
    • Lieberman, M.1    Lieberman, D.2    Hartshorn, G.S.3    Peralta, R.4
  • 37
    • 0028993569 scopus 로고
    • Canopy closure and the distribution of tropical forest trees at la Selva, Costa Rica
    • Lieberman, M., Lieberman, D., Peralta, R. & Hartshorn, G.S. (1995) Canopy closure and the distribution of tropical forest trees at La Selva, Costa Rica. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 11, 161-177.
    • (1995) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 161-177
    • Lieberman, M.1    Lieberman, D.2    Peralta, R.3    Hartshorn, G.S.4
  • 38
    • 0026062776 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica
    • Loiselle, B.A. & Blake, J.G. (1991) Temporal variation in birds and fruits along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. Ecology, 72, 180-193.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 180-193
    • Loiselle, B.A.1    Blake, J.G.2
  • 39
    • 0024255206 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil nitrogen-mineralization and nitrification along an altitudinal transect in tropical rain forest in Costa Rica
    • Marrs, R.H., Proctor, J., Heaney, A. & Mountford, M.D. (1988) Changes in soil nitrogen-mineralization and nitrification along an altitudinal transect in tropical rain forest in Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology, 76, 466-482.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 466-482
    • Marrs, R.H.1    Proctor, J.2    Heaney, A.3    Mountford, M.D.4
  • 43
    • 0000433880 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of the freshwater fish of Central America
    • Myers, G.S. (1966) Derivation of the freshwater fish of Central America. Copeia, 4, 766-773.
    • (1966) Copeia , vol.4 , pp. 766-773
    • Myers, G.S.1
  • 44
    • 0000221103 scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean ecosystems and vegetation types in California and Israel
    • Naveh, Z. (1967) Mediterranean ecosystems and vegetation types in California and Israel. Ecology, 48, 445-459.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 445-459
    • Naveh, Z.1
  • 45
    • 0342478060 scopus 로고
    • Virgin rain forest reprieved
    • Norman, C. (1985) Virgin rain forest reprieved. Science, 227, 273.
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 273
    • Norman, C.1
  • 46
    • 0000818557 scopus 로고
    • Convergence in vegetation structure along analogous climatic gradients in California and Chile
    • Parsons, D.J. & Moldenke, A.R. (1975) Convergence in vegetation structure along analogous climatic gradients in California and Chile. Ecology, 56, 950-957.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 950-957
    • Parsons, D.J.1    Moldenke, A.R.2
  • 47
    • 3743074479 scopus 로고
    • Mapificacion detallada de zonas de vida y descripcion general de unidades homogeneas en el area de estudio en Costa Rica
    • Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica
    • Peralta, R. (1985a) Mapificacion detallada de zonas de vida y descripcion general de unidades homogeneas en el area de estudio en Costa Rica. Consultant's Report to NASA. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica.
    • (1985) Consultant's Report to NASA
    • Peralta, R.1
  • 48
    • 3743067796 scopus 로고
    • Inventario forestal y tipos de bosque en tres sitios del area de estudio del proyecto NASA en Costa Rica
    • Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica
    • Peralta, R. (1985b) Inventario forestal y tipos de bosque en tres sitios del area de estudio del proyecto NASA en Costa Rica. Consultant's Report to NASA. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica.
    • (1985) Consultant's Report to NASA
    • Peralta, R.1
  • 49
    • 0004616761 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies on forests, soils and litterfall at four altitudes on Gunung Mulu, Sarawak
    • Proctor, J., Anderson, J.M. & Vallack, H.W. (1983) Comparative studies on forests, soils and litterfall at four altitudes on Gunung Mulu, Sarawak. Malaysian Forester, 46, 60-76.
    • (1983) Malaysian Forester , vol.46 , pp. 60-76
    • Proctor, J.1    Anderson, J.M.2    Vallack, H.W.3
  • 50
    • 0024189597 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies on Gunung Silam, a small ultrabasic mountain in Sabah. I. Environment, forest structure and floristics
    • Proctor, J., Lee, Y.F., Langley, A.M., Munro, W.R.C. & Robertson, F.M. (1988) Ecological studies on Gunung Silam, a small ultrabasic mountain in Sabah. I. Environment, forest structure and floristics. Journal of Ecology, 76, 320-340.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 320-340
    • Proctor, J.1    Lee, Y.F.2    Langley, A.M.3    Munro, W.R.C.4    Robertson, F.M.5
  • 53
    • 0024252704 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical tectonic model of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean region
    • Ross, M.I. & Scotese, C.R. (1988) A hierarchical tectonic model of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean region. Tectonophysics, 155, 139-168.
    • (1988) Tectonophysics , vol.155 , pp. 139-168
    • Ross, M.I.1    Scotese, C.R.2
  • 55
    • 33747020861 scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of arid regions in the New and Old Worlds
    • (ed. R. Tuxen). Vegetationskunde, Rintelin
    • Schmida, A. & Whittaker, R.H. (1979) Convergent evolution of arid regions in the New and Old Worlds. Vegetation and History (ed. R. Tuxen). Vegetationskunde, Rintelin.
    • (1979) Vegetation and History
    • Schmida, A.1    Whittaker, R.H.2
  • 56
    • 0028555156 scopus 로고
    • Soils and soil process research
    • (eds L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide & G. S. Hartshorn), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Sollins, P., Sancho, M., F., Mata Ch., R. & Sanford, R.L. (1994) Soils and soil process research. La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rainforest (eds L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide & G. S. Hartshorn), pp. 35-53. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rainforest , pp. 35-53
    • Sollins, P.1    Sancho, M.F.2    Mata, Ch.R.3    Sanford, R.L.4
  • 57
    • 84970582897 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sclerophyllous vegetation characteristics of Mediterranean type climates in France, California, and Southern Australia. I. Structure, morphology, and succession
    • Specht, R.L. (1969) A comparison of sclerophyllous vegetation characteristics of Mediterranean type climates in France, California, and Southern Australia. I. Structure, morphology, and succession. Australian Journal of Botany, 17, 277-292.
    • (1969) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.17 , pp. 277-292
    • Specht, R.L.1
  • 58
    • 0013536184 scopus 로고
    • A kaleidoscope of plates, faunal and floral dispersals, and sea level changes
    • (eds F.G. Stehli & S.D. Webb), Plenum Press, New York
    • Stehli, F.G. & Webb, S.D. (1985) A kaleidoscope of plates, faunal and floral dispersals, and sea level changes. The Great American Biotic Interchange (eds F.G. Stehli & S.D. Webb), pp. 3-15. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1985) The Great American Biotic Interchange , pp. 3-15
    • Stehli, F.G.1    Webb, S.D.2
  • 60
    • 0022248855 scopus 로고
    • Jamaican montane forests: Nutrient capital and cost of growth
    • Tanner, E.V.J. (1985) Jamaican montane forests: nutrient capital and cost of growth. Journal of Ecology, 73, 553-568.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 553-568
    • Tanner, E.V.J.1
  • 62
    • 0024899856 scopus 로고
    • Mammals of the la Selva-Braulio Carrillo Complex, Costa Rica
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC
    • Timm, R.M., Wilson, D.E., Clauson, B.L., LaVal, R.K. & Vaughan, C.S. (1989) Mammals of the La Selva-Braulio Carrillo Complex, Costa Rica. North American Fauna 75, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC.
    • (1989) North American Fauna 75
    • Timm, R.M.1    Wilson, D.E.2    Clauson, B.L.3    LaVal, R.K.4    Vaughan, C.S.5
  • 63
    • 0021554699 scopus 로고
    • Litterfall, nutrient cycling, and nutrient limitation in tropical forests
    • Vitousek, P.M. (1984) Litterfall, nutrient cycling, and nutrient limitation in tropical forests. Ecology, 65, 285-298.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 285-298
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 64
    • 0022844266 scopus 로고
    • Ecological observations in the dwarf forest of the Luquillo Mountains in Puerto Rico
    • Weaver, P.L., Medina, E., Pool, D., Dugger, K., Gonzalez-Liboy, J. & Cuevas, E. (1986) Ecological observations in the dwarf forest of the Luquillo Mountains in Puerto Rico. Biotropica, 18, 79-85.
    • (1986) Biotropica , vol.18 , pp. 79-85
    • Weaver, P.L.1    Medina, E.2    Pool, D.3    Dugger, K.4    Gonzalez-Liboy, J.5    Cuevas, E.6
  • 65
    • 3743102262 scopus 로고
    • The Gunung Benom Expedn. 2. An outline description of the forest zones on north east Gunung Benom
    • Whitmore, T.C. (1972) The Gunung Benom Expedn. 2. An outline description of the forest zones on north east Gunung Benom. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), D23, 11-15.
    • (1972) Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) , vol.D23 , pp. 11-15
    • Whitmore, T.C.1
  • 66
    • 0004891105 scopus 로고
    • The altitudinal sequence of forests and soils on granites near Kuala Lumpur
    • Whitmore, T.C. & Burnham, C.P. (1969) The altitudinal sequence of forests and soils on granites near Kuala Lumpur. Malayan Nature Journal, 22, 99-118.
    • (1969) Malayan Nature Journal , vol.22 , pp. 99-118
    • Whitmore, T.C.1    Burnham, C.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.