Neurourology

Current Opinion in Urology

Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 176-183

  Kramer, Guus ^a   Stöhrer, Manfred ^a  

^a Urodynamic Unit   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

BLADDER CATHETERIZATION; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; HUMAN; MALE GENITAL SYSTEM DISEASE; NEUROGENIC BLADDER; NEUROPATHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; SYMPTOM; URINARY TRACT; URINARY TRACT INFECTION; URODYNAMICS; UROLITHIASIS;

EID: 0029763494     PISSN: 09630643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00042307-199607000-00003     Document Type: Review

References (181)

1. Stöhrer M: Alterations in the urinary tract after spinal cord injury - diagnosis, prevention and therapy of late sequelae. World J Urol 1990, 7:205-211.
2. 2O, both with no change over time. Trabeculation was more severe in the external collection group and related to duration of injury only in the patients on clean intermittent catheterization.
3. Ehren I, Alm P, Kinn AC: Renal and bladder functions in patients after spinal cord injuries. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1994, 28:127-133.
4. Stone AR: Neurourologic evaluation and urologic management of spinal dysraphism. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1995, 6:269-277.
5. Satar N, Bauer SB, Shefner J, Kelly MD, Darbey MM: The effects of • delayed diagnosis and treatment in patients with an occult spinal dysraphism. J Urol 1995, 154:754-758. The longer it takes before the diagnosis is made, the higher the chance of irreversible urological and neurological dysfunction.
6. Pontari MA, Keating M, Kelly M, Dyro F, Bauer SB: Retained sacral • function in children with high level myelodysplasia. J Urol 1995, 154:775-777. High lesions do not necessarily abolish sacral function. The remaining function may endanger the upper tract.
7. Fernandes ET, Reinberg Y, Vernier R, Gonzalez R: Neurogenic bladder dysfunction in children: review of pathophysiology and current management J Pediatr 1994, 124:1-7.
8. Bomalaski MD, Teague JL, Brooks B: The long-term impact of • urological management on the quality of life of children with spina bifida. J Urol 1995, 154:778-781. Comparison of life quality of 20 female and 18 male adult spina bifida patients (18-47 years of age) with the general population (age-matched), and between male and female participating individuals. Education level and living arrangements were alike, but employment and sexual relationships lower than in the general population. Female patients had significantly more employment and sexual relationships than males.
9. Sutherland RS, Mevorach TA, Baskin LS, Kogan BA: Spinal dysraphism in children: an overview and an approach to prevent complications. Urology 1995, 46:294-304.
10. De Gennaro M, Rivosecchi M, Lucchetti MC, Silveri M, Fariello G, Schingo P The incidence of occult spinal dysraphism and the onset of neurovesical dysfunction in children with anorectal anomalies. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1994, 4(suppl 1):12-14.
11. Edelstein RA, Bauer SB, Kelly MD, Darbey MM, Peters CA, Atala A, Mandell J, Colodny AH, Retik AB: The long-term urological response of neonates with myelodysplasia treated proactively with intermittent catheterization and anticholinergic therapy. J Urol 1995, 154:1500-1504.
12. Nijman RJ: Pitfalls in urodynamic investigations in children. Acta Urol Belg 1995, 63:99-103.
13. Yeung CK, Godley ML, Duffy PG, Ransley PG: Natural filling cystometry in infants and children. Br J Urol 1995, 75:531-537.
14. Amarenco G: Vesico-sphincter disorders of nervous origin [in French]. Rev Prat 1995, 45:331-335.
15. Rivas DA, Chancellor MB: Flexible cystoscopy in spinal cord injury. Review article. Paraplegia 1994, 32:454-462.
16. Zanette G, Righetti C, Manganotti P, Polo A, Tinazzi M, Fiaschi A, Tosi L: Neurophysiological and urodynamic examinations in the functional assessment of the spinal cord below the injury site. Eur Neurol 1995, 35:93-98.
17. Melchior H: Voiding dysfunction in elderly patients [in German]. Urologe A 1995, 34:329-333.
18. Chia YW, Fowler CJ, Kamm MA, Henry MM, Lemieux MC, Swash M: Prevalence of bowel dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis and bladder dysfunction. J Neurol 1995, 242:105-108.
19. Carone R, Petrillo M, Vercelli D, Bertapelle P: Mutual influence between vesicourethral and anorectal function in spinal cord injury patients. Paraplegia 1995, 33:34-35.
20. Combs AJ, Nitti VW: Significance of rectal contractions noted on multichannel urodynamics. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:73-80.
21. Geirsson G, Lindström S, Fall M, Hermansson GG, Hjålmas K: Positive bladder cooling test in neurologically normal young children. J Urol 1994, 151:446-448.
22. Yeung CK, Godley ML, Ho CK, Ransley PG, Duffy PG, Chen CN, Li AK: Some new insights into bladder function in infancy. Br J Urol 1995, 76:235-240.
23. Flood HD, Ritchey ML, Bloom DA, Huang C, McGuire EJ: Outcome of reflux in children with myelodysplasla managed by bladder pressure monitoring. J Urol 1994, 152:1574-1577.
24. Landau EH, Churchill BM, Jayanthi VR, Gilmour RF, Steckler RE, McLorie GA, Khoury AE: The sensitivity of pressure specific bladder volume versus total bladder capacity as a measure of bladder storage dysfunction. J Urol 1994, 152:1578-1581.
25. Rivas DA, Chancellor MB: Neurogenic vesical dysfunction. Urol Clin • North Am 1995, 22:579-591. A concise treatment of neurogenic vesical dysfunction, its diagnosis and treatment possibilities, with a scope broader than just female incontinence.
26. von Heyden B, Sulkowski U, Horch C, Roth S, Hertle L: Neurogenic bladder with intraspinal tumour and large abdominal hernia [in German]. Aktuel Urol 1995, 26:352-355.
27. Yamamoto S, Soma T, Hatayama T, Mori H, Yoshimura N: Neurogenic bladder induced by brain abscess. Br J Urol 1995, 76:272.
28. Ducker TB, Stringer MP: Neurogenic bladder and nerve root cysts. J Spinal Disord 1995, 8:89-90.
29. Boemers TM, Bax KM, Rovekamp MH, van Gool JD: The effect of posterior sagittal anorectoplasty and its variants on lower urinary tract function in children with anorectal malformations. J Urol 1995, 153:191-193.
30. Kaplan SA, Te AE, Blaivas JG: Urodynamic findings in patients with diabetic cystopathy. J Urol 1995, 153:342-344.
31. Koldewijn EL, Hommes OR, Lemmens WA, Debruyne FM, van Kerrebroeck PE: Relationship between lower urinary tract abnormalities and disease-related parameters in multiple sclerosis. J Urol 1995, 154:169-173.
32. Campellone JV, Bosley TM, Malloy TR: Neuropathic bladder in setting of severe vitamin B12 deficiency: a case report J Urol 1995, 154:199-200.
33. McLaughlin KP, Rink RC, Kalsbeck JE, Keating MA, Adams MC, King SJ, Luerssen TG: Cloacal exstrophy: the neurological implications. J Urol 1995, 154:782-784.
34. Batista JE, Bauer SB, Shefner JM, Kelly MD, Darbey MD, Siroky MB: Urodynamic findings in children with spinal cord ischemia. J Urol 1995, 154:1183-1187.
35. Kasabian NG, Krause I, Brown WE, Khan Z, Nagler HM: Fate of the upper urinary tract in multiple sclerosis. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:81-85.
36. Menendez V, Valls J, Espuna M, Perez A, Barranco MA, Carretero P: Neurogenic bladder in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:253-257.
37. Faria F, Fiegas F: Spinal brucellosis: a personal experience of nine patients and a review of the literature. Paraplegia 1995, 33:294-295.
38. Hellström PA, Tammela TLJ, Niinimaki TJ: Voiding dysfunction and urodynamic findings in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and the effect of decompressive laminectomy. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1995, 29:167-171.
39. Reinberg Y, Fleming T, Gonzalez R: Renal rupture after the Credé maneuver. J Pediatr 1994, 124:279-281.
40. Shenot P, Rivas DA, KaLman DD, Staas WE Jr, Chancellor MB: Latex allergy manifested in urological surgery and care of adult spinal cord injured patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994, 75:1263-1265.
41. Tan PK, Edmond P: Longterm indwelling urethral catheterization for neuropathic bladders - an audit J R Coll Surg Edinb 1994, 39:307-309.
42. Chancellor MB, Erhard MJ, Kiilholma PJ, Karasick S, Rivas DA: Functional urethral closure with pubovaginal sling for destroyed female urethra after long-term urethral catheterization. Urology 1994, 43:499-505.
43. MacDiarmid SA, Arnold EP, Palmer NB, Anthony A: Management of spinal cord injured patients by indwelling suprapublic catheterization. J Urol 1995, 154:492-494.
44. Bennett CJ, Young MN, Adkins RH, Diaz F: Comparison of bladder • management complication outcomes in female spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 1995, 153:1458-1460. Seventy female SCI patients were studied, 23 were on intermittent catheterization for an average of 8.5 years, 25 on pads and reflex voiding (15.8 years) and 22 on indwelling catheterization (16.7 years). Major complications were found frequently in the last group, and also after a relatively short (2-10 years) treatment period. The pad group also showed more complications than the intermittent catheterization group. Intermittent catheterization is advocated as the treatment of choice.
45. Singh G, Thomas DG: Intermittent catheterization following enterocystoplasty. Br J Urol 1995, 76:175-178.
46. Asayama K, Kihara K, Shidoh T, Shigaki M, Ideka T: The functional limitations of tetraplegic hands for intermittent clean self-catheterisation. Paraplegia 1995, 33:30-33.
47. Ottolini MC, Shaer CM, Rushton HG, Majd M, Gonzales EC, Patel KM: Relationship of asymptomatic bacteriuria and renal scarring in children with neuropathic bladders who are practicing clean intermittent catheterization. J Pediatr 1995, 127:368-372.
48. Schlager TA, Dilks S, Trudell J, Whittam TS, Hendley JO: Bacteriuria in children with neurogenic bladder treated with intermittent catheterization: natural history. J Pediatr 1995, 126:490-496.
49. Waller L, Jonsson O, Norlén L, Sullivan L: Clean intermittent catheterization in spinal cord injury patients: long-term followup of a hydrophilic low friction technique. J Urol 1995, 153:345-348.
50. Dmochowski RR, Ganabathi K, Leach GE: Non-operative management of the urinary tract in spinal cord injury. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:47-55.
51. Bennett CJ, Young MN, Darrington H: Differences in urinary tract infections in male and female spinal cord injury patients on intermittent catheterization. Paraplegia 1995, 33:69-72.
52. Chai T, Chung AK, Belville WD, Faerber GJ: Compliance and complications of clean intermittent catheterization in the spinal cord injured patient. Paraplegia 1995, 33:161-163.
53. Perrouin-Verbe B, Labat JJ, Richard I, Mauduyt de la Greve I, Buzelin JM, Mathe JF: Clean intermittent catheterisation from the acute period in spinal cord injury patients. Long term evaluation of urethral and genital tolerance. Paraplegia 1995, 33:619-624.
54. Jensen AE, Hjeltnes N, Berstad J, Kvalvik Stanghelle J: Residual urine following intermittent catheterisation in patients with spinal cord injuries. Paraplagia 1995, 33:693-696.
55. Bakke A, Høisæter PA: Clean intermittent catheterization in lower urinary tract dysfunction - an overview. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1994, 28(suppl 157):55-60.
56. Komersova K, Rogerson JW, Conway EL, Lim TC, Brown DJ, Krum H, Jackman GP, Murdoch R, Louis WJ: The effect of levcromakalim (BRL 38227) on bladder function in patients with high spinal cord lesions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1995, 39:207-209.
57. Madersbacher H, Stöhrer M, Richter R, Burgdörfer H, Hachen HJ, Mürtz G: Trospium chloride versus oxybutynin: a randomized, double-blind, multicentre trial in the treatment of detrusor hyper-reflexia. Br J Urol 1995, 75:452-456.
58. Sheldon CA, Reeves D, Lewis AG: Oxybutynin administration diminishes the high gastric muscular tone associated with bladder reconstruction. J Urol 1995, 153:461-462.
59. O'Riordan JI, Docherty C, Javed M, Brophy D, Hutchinson M, Quinlan D: Do alpha-blockers have a role in lower urinary tract dysfunction in multiple sclerosis? J Urol 1995, 153:1114-1116.
60. Giersson G, Fall M, Sullivan L: Clinical and urodynamic effects of intravesical capsaicin treatment in patients with chronic traumatic spinal detrusor hyperreflexia. J Urol 1995, 154:1825-1829.
61. Singh G, Thomas DG: Intravesical oxybutinin in patients with posterior rhizotornies and sacral anterior root stimulators. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:65-71.
62. Glickman S, Tsokkos N, Shah PJ: Intravesical atropine and suppression of detrusor hypercontractility in the neuropathic bladder. A preliminary study. Paraplegia 1995, 33:36-39.
63. Sandock DS, Gothe BG, Bodner RD: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis against urinary tract infection in the chronic spinal cord injured patient Paraplegia 1995, 33:156-160.
64. Wyndaele JJ, van Kerrebroeck P: The effects of 4 weeks treatment with cisapride on cystometric parameters in spinal cord injury patients. A double-blind, placebo controlled study. Paraplegia 1995, 33:625-627.
65. Primus G: Maximal electrical stimulation in neurogenic detrusor hyperactivrty: experiences in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Med 1992, 1:80-82.
66. Decter RM, Snyder P, Laudermilch C: Transurethral electrical bladder stimulation: a followup report J Urol 1994, 152:812-814.
67. Klarskov P, Heely E, Nyholdt I, Rottensten K, Nordenbo A: Biofeedback treatment of bladder dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1994, 28(suppl 157):61-66.
68. Schürch B, Yasuda K, Rossier AB: Detrusor bladder neck dyssynergia revisited. J Urol 1994, 152:2066-2070.
69. Juma S, Niku SD, Brodak PP, Joseph AC: Urolume urethral wallstent in the treatment of detrusor sphincter dyssynergia. Paraplegia 1994, 32:616-621.
70. Sauerwein D, Gross AJ, Kutzenberger J, Ringert R-H: Wallstents in patients with detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia. J Urol 1995, 154:495-497.
71. Chancellor MB, Rivas DA, Abdill CK, Karasick S, Ehrlich SM, Staas WE: Prospective comparison of external sphincter balloon dilatation and prosthesis placement with external sphincterotomy in spinal cord injured men. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994, 75:297-305.
72. Rivas DA, Chancellor MB, Bagley D: Prospective comparison of external sphincter prosthesis placement and external sphincterotomy in men with spinal cord injury. J Endourol 1994, 8:89-93.
73. Yang CC, Mayo ME: External urethral sphincterotomy: long-term follow-up. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:25-31.
74. Juma S, Mostafavi M, Joseph A: Sphincterotomy: long-term complications and warning signs. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:33-41.
75. Ricottone AR, Pranikoff K, Steinmetz JR, Constantion G: Long-term follow-up of sphincterotomy in the treatment of autonomic dysreflexia. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:43-46.
76. Noll F, Sauerwein D, Stöhrer M: Transurethral sphincterotomy in quadriplegic patients: long term follow-up. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:351-358.
77. Rivas DA, Chancellor MB, Staas WE, Gomella LG: Contact neodymium:Yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser ablation of the external sphincter in spinal cord injured men with detrusor sphincter dyssynergia. Urology 1995, 45:1028-1031.
78. Gonzalez R, Merino FG, Vaughn M: Long-term results of the artificial urinary sphincter in male patients with neurogenic bladder. J Urol 1995, 154: 769-770.
79. Freedman ER, Singh G, Donnell SC, Rickwood AM, Thomas DG: Combined bladder neck suspension and augmentation cystoplasty for neuropathic incontinence in female patients. Br J Urol 1994, 73:621-624.
80. Bennett JK, Green BG, Foote JE, Gray M: Collagen injections for intrinsic sphincter deficiency in the neuropathic urethra. Paraplegia 1995, 33:697-700.
81. Kakizaki H, Shibata T, Shinno Y, Kobayashi S, Matsumura K, Koyanagi T: Fascial sling for the management of urinary incontinence due to sphincter incompetence. J Urol 1995, 153:644-647.
82. Walker RD III, Flack CE, Hawkins-Lee B, Lim DJ, Parramore H, Hackett RL: Rectus fascial wrap: early results of a modification of the rectus fascial sling. J Urol 1995, 154:771-774.
83. Mouriquand PD, Sheard R, Phillips N, White J, Sharma S, Vandeberg C: The Kropp-onlay procedure (Pippe Salle procedure): a simplification of the technique of urethral lengthening. Preliminary results in eight patients. Br J Urol 1995, 75:656-662.
84. Kimoto Y, Iwatsubo E: Penile prostheses for the management of the neuropathic bladder and sexual dysfunction in spinal cord injury patients: long term follow up. Paraplegia 1994, 32:336-339.
85. Chancellor MB, Rivas DA, Liberman SN, Moore J Jr, Staas WE Jr: Cystoscopic autogenous fat injection treatment of vesicoureteral reflux in spinal cord injury. J Am Paraplegia Soc 1994, 17:50-54.
86. Merlini E, Beseghi U, de Castro R, Perlasca E, Podesta E, Riccipetitoni G: Treatment of vesicoureteric reflux in the neurogenic bladder. Br J Urol 1993, 72:969-971.
87. Filmer RB, Spencer JR: Malignancies in bladder augmentation and intestinal conduits. J Urol 1993, 143:671-678.
88. Couillard DR, Vapnek JM, Rentzepis MJ, Stone AR: Fatal perforation of augmentation cystoplasty in an adult Urology 1993, 42:585-588.
89. Krishna A, Gough DC, Fishwick J, Bruce J: Ileocystoplasty in children: assessing safety and success. Eur Urol 1995, 27:62-66.
90. Flood HD, Malhotra SJ, O'Connell HE, Ritchey MJ, Bloom DA, McGuire EJ: Long-term results and complications using augmentation cystoplasty in reconstructive urology. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:297-309.
91. Hall MC, Koch MO, Smith JA Jr: Femoral neuropathy complicating urologic abdominopelvic procedures. Urology 1995, 45:146-149.
92. Moreno JG, Chancellor MB, Karasick S, King S, Abdill CK, Rivas DA: Improved quality of life and sexuality with continent urinary diversion in quadriplegic women with umbilical stoma. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995, 76:758-762.
93. Roberts JP, Moon S, Malone PS: Treatment of neuropathic urinary and faecal incontinence with synchronous bladder reconstruction and the antegrade continence enema procedure. Br J Urol 1995, 75:386-389.
94. Grossfeld GD, Bennett CJ, Bennett JK, Martins F, Apaydin A, Green BG: The nonrefluxing ileal conduit: a new form of urinary diversion. J Urol 1995, 154:981-984.
95. Stein R, Fisch M, Stöckle M, Hohenfellner R: Urinary diversion in bladder exstrophy and incontinent epispadias: 25 years of experience. J Urol 1995, 154:1177-1181.
96. Rivas DA, Karasick S, Chancellor MB: Cutaneous ileocystostomy (a bladder chimney) for the treatment of severe neurogenic vesical dysfunction. Paraplegia 1995, 33:530-535.
97. Rowland RG, Rink RC: Bladder augmentation and substitution cystoplasty, including continent diversion. Curr Opin Urol 1994, 4:205-209.
98. Landau EH, Jayanthi VR, Khoury AE, Churchill BM, Gilmour RF, Steckter RE, McLorie GA: Bladder augmentation: ureterocystoplasty versus ileocystoplasty. J Urol 1994, 152:716-719.
99. Geersten U, Mommsen S: Long-term follow-up after clam ileocystoplasty. Complications and results including some quality-of-life parameters for 32 patients treated for neuropathic and nonneuropathic bladder disease. Urol Int 1994, 52:73-76.
100. Lima SV, Araujo LA, Vilar FO, Kummer CL, Lima EC: Nonsecretory sigmoid cystoplasty: experimental and clinical results. J Urol 1995, 153:1651-1654.
101. Bogaert GA, Mevorach RA, Kim J, Kogan BA: The physiology of gastrocystoplasty: once a stomach, always a stomach. J Urol 1995, 153:1977-1980.
102. Singh G, Thomas DG: Enterocystoplasty in the neuropathic bladder. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:5-10.
103. Radomski SB, Herschom S, Stone AR: Urodynamic comparison of ileum vs. sigmoid in augmentation cystoplasty for neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:231-237.
104. Mast P, Hoebeke P, Wyndaele JJ, Oosterlinck W, Everaert K: Experience with augmentation cystoplasty. A review. Paraplegia 1995, 33:560-564.
105. Gonzalez R, Buson H, Reid C, Reinberg Y: Seromuscular colocystoplasty lined with urothelium: experience with 16 patients. Urology 1995, 45:124-129.
106. Rink RC: Choice of materials for bladder augmentation. Curr Opin Urol 1995, 5:300-305.
107. Cartwright PC, Snow BW: Bladder auto-augmentation: early clinical experience. J Urol 1989, 142:505-508.
108. Dewan PA, Stefanek W: Autoaugmentation gastrocystoplasty: early clinical results. Br J Urol 1994, 74:460-464.
109. Kennelly MJ, Gormley EA, McGuire EJ: Early clinical experience with adult bladder augo-augmentation. J Urol 1994, 152:303-306.
110. Stothers L, Johnson H, Arnold W, Coleman G, Tearle H: Bladder autoaugmentation by vesicomyotomy in the pediatric neurogenic bladder. Urology 1994, 44:110-113.
111. Dewan PA, Owen AJ, Stefanek W, Lorenz C, Byard RW: Late follow up of autoaugmentation omentocystoplasty in a sheep model. Aust N Z J Surg 1995, 65:596-599.
112. McDougall EM, Clayman RV, Figenshau RS, Pearle MS: Laparoscopic retropubic auto-augmentation of the bladder. J Urol 1995, 153:123-126.
113. Stöhrer M, Kramer A, Goepel M, Löchner-Ernst D, Kruse D, Rübben H: Bladder auto-augmentation - an alternative for enterocystoplasty: preliminary results. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:11-23.
114. Schneidau T, Franco I, Zebold K, Kaplan W: Selective sacral rhizotomy for the management of neurogenic bladders in spina bifida patients: long-term followup. J Urol 1995, 154:766-768.
115. Sweetser PM, Badell A, Schneider S, Badlani GH: Effects of sacral dorsal rhizotomy on bladder function in patients with spastic cerebral palsy. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:57-64.
116. Brindley GS, Polkey CE, Rushton DE. Sacral anterior root stimulation for bladder control in paraplegia. Paraplegia 1982, 30:365-381.
117. Tanagho EA, Schmidt RA. Electrical stimulation in the clinical management of the neurogenic bladder. J Urol 1988, 140:1331-1339.
118. Brindley GS: The sacral anterior root stimulator as a means of • managing the bladder in patients with spinal cord lesions. Baillieres Clin Neurol 1995, 4:1-13. A succinct treatise of selection criteria, goals, physiological considerations, complications and technical variants of neurostimulator implants with and without rhizotomy, including a discussion on effects of rhizotomy by itself.
119. van der Aa HE, Hermens H, Alleman E, Vorsteveld H: Sacral anterior root stimulation for bladder control in patients with a complete lesion of the spinal cord. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1995, 134:88-92.
120. Koldewijn EL, Van Kerrebroeck PE, Rosier PF, Wijkstra H, Debruyne FM: Bladder compliance after posterior sacral root rhizotomies and anterior sacral root stimulation. J Urol 1994, 151:955-960.
121. Wipfler G, Jünemann K-P: Functional restoration of bladder function •• in spinal cord injury through electrical stimulation and sacral deafferentation [in German]. Aktuel Urol 1995, 26:14-26. An excellent review on the history, technical and clinical development and problems, clinical application and patient selection, results, and complications of neurostimulation or modulation. It is argued that sacral deafferentation is obligatory in patients with NBD. A critical discussion of necessary and feasible future improvements is based on electrophysiological knowledge.
122. Li JS, Hassouna M, Sawan M, Duval F, Elhilali MM: Long-term effect of sphincteric fatigue during bladder neurostimulation. J Urol 1995, 153:238-242.
123. Cardenas DD, Hooton TM: Urinary tract infection in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995, 76:272-280.
124. Takasaki E, Suzuki T, Honda M, Imai T, Maeda S, Hosoya Y: Chemical compositions of 300 lower urinary tract calculi and associated disorders in the urinary tract. Urol Int 1995, 54:89-94.
125. Teichman JMH, Long RD, Hulbert JC: Long-term renal fate and prognosis after staghom calculus management J Urol 1995, 153:1403-1407.
126. Robert M, Bennani A, Ohanna F, Guiter J, Averous M, Grasset D: The management of upper urinary tract calculi by piezoelectric extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in spinal cord injury patients. Paraplegia 1995, 33:132-135.
127. Kennelly MJ, Ritchey ML: Perinephric urinoma secondary to neurogenic bladder in myelodysplasia. J Urol 1995, 153:458-460.
128. Rutkowski SB, Middleton JW, Truman G, Hagen DL, Ryan JP: The influence of bladder management on fertility in spinal cord injured males. Paraplegia 1995, 33:263-266.
129. Lyne JC, Flood HD. Bilateral fungal epididymo-orchitis with abscess. Urology 1995, 46:412-414.
130. de Groat WC: Mechanisms underlying the recovery of lower urinary •• tract function following spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1995, 33:493-505. An up-to-date review of the neural supply of the lower urinary tract and reorganization of the reflex pathways after SCI.
131. Marani E, Pijl ME, Kraan MC, Lycklama à Nijeholt GA, Videleer AC: Interconnections of the upper ventral rami of the human sacral plexus: a reappraisal for dorsal rhizotomy in neurostimulation operations. Neurourol Urodyn 1993, 12:585-598.
132. German K, Bedwani J, Davies J, Brading AF, Stephenson TP: An assessment of the contribution of visco-elastic factors in the aetiology of poor compliance in the human neuropathic bladder. Br J Urol 1994, 74:744-748.
133. Landau EH, Jayanthi VR, Churchill BM, Shapiro E, Gilmour RF, Khoury AE, Macarak EJ, McLorie GA, Steckler RE, Kogan BA: Loss of elasticity in dysfunctional bladders: urodynamic and histochemical correlation. J Urol 1994, 152:702-705.
134. Creed KE: Innervation of the smooth muscle of the lower urinary tract J Smooth Muscle Res 1995, 31:1-4.
135. German K, Bedwani J, Davies J, Brading AF, Stephenson TP: Physiological and morphometric studies into the pathophysiology of detrusor hyperreflexia in neuropathic patients. J Urol 1995, 153:1678-1683.
136. Fall M, Geirsson G, Lindström S: Towards a new classification of overactive bladders. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:635-646.
137. Szollar S, North J, Chung J: Antidiuretic hormone levels and polyuria in spinal cord injury. A preliminary report Paraplegia 1995, 33:94-97.
138. van Velzen D, Krishnan KR, Parsons KF, Soni BM, Fraser MH, Howard CV, Vaidyanathan S: Comparative pathology of dome and trigone of urinary bladder mucosa in paraplegics and tetraplegics. Paraplegia 1995, 33:565-572.
139. Silver JR, Doggart JR, Burr RG: The reduced urinary output after spinal cord injury: a review. Paraplegia 1995, 33:721-725.
140. Fry CH, Montgomery BSI, Gallegos CRR: The electrophysiology of human detrusor smooth muscle. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1995, 29(suppl 175):67-73.
141. Creed KE, Callahan SM, Ito Y: Excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian bladder and the effect of suramin. Br J Urol 1994, 74:736-743.
142. Chancellor MB, Rivas DA, Acosta R, Erhard MJ, Moore J: Detrusormyoplasty, innervated rectus muscle transposition study, and functional effect on the spinal cord injury rat model. Neurourol Urodyn 1994, 13:547-557.
143. Cheng CL, Ma CP, de Groat WC: Effect of capsaicin on micturition and associated reflexes in chronic spinal rats. Brain Res 1995, 678:40-48.
144. Steers WD, Mackway-Gerardi AM, Ciambotti J, de Groat WC: Alterations in neural pathways to the urinary bladder of the rat in response to streptozotocin-induced diabetes. J Auton Nerv Syst 1994, 47:83-94.
145. Bennett BC, Kruse MN, Roppolo JR, Flood HD, Fraser M, de Groat WC: Neural control of urethral outlet activity in vivo: role of nitric oxide. J Urol 1995, 153:2004-2009.
146. Tammela TL, Leggett RE, Levin RM, Longhurst PA: Temporal changes in micturition and bladder contractility after sucrose diuresis and streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in rats. J Urol 1995, 153:2014-2021.
147. Hohnenfellner M, Gleason CA, Nunes L, Goldsmith PC, Malcamp CA, Schmidt RA, Thüroff JW, Tanagho EA: Reinnervation of rat bladder with somatic nerve and striated muscle flap. J Urol 1995, 154:2164-2169.
148. Rivas DA, Chancellor MB. Huang B, Salzman SK: Autonomic dysreflexia in a rat model spinal cord injury and the effect of pharmacologic agents. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:141-152.
149. von Heyden B, Riemer RK, Nunes L, Brock GB, Lue TF, Tanagho EA: Response of guinea pig smooth and striated urethral sphincter to cromakalim, prazosin, nifedipine, nitroprusside, and electrical stimulation. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:153-168.
150. Levin RM, Wein AJ, Saito M, Longhurst PA: Factors that modulate the initiation of micturition. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1995, 29(suppl 175): 3-10.
151. Nishizawa O, Sugaya K, Shimoda N: Pontine and spinal modulation of the micturition reflex. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1995, 29(suppl 175): 15-19.
152. Morrison JFB: The excitability of the micturition reflex. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1995, 29(suppl 175):21-25.
153. Andersson K-E, Persson K: Nitric oxide synthese and the lower urinary tract: possible implications for physiology and pathophysiology. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1995, 29(suppl 175):43-53.
154. Khalifa MA, Abdoh AA, Silva FG, Flournoy DJ: Interpretation of multiple isolate urine cultures in adult male patients. J Natl Med Assoc 1995, 87:141-147.
155. Levi R, Hultling C, Nash MS, Seiger A: The Stockholm Spinal Cord •• Injury Study: 1. Medical problems in a regional SCI population. Paraplegia 1995, 33:308-315. Medical condition and impairment of daily life are reported in a study in which 353 (286 men, 67 women) of 379 patients from a regional traumatic SCI centre co-operated. All patients had been discharged from treatment (average time after injury about 10 years, range 0-44). Their responses were checked with the available patient records (96.3%). Urinary tract infection was reported by 238 patients and urinary stones by 73. Bladder dysfunction was reported by 140 (incontinence 89), bowel dysfunction by 135 (incontinence 23). Sexual problems were mentioned by 159 patients, about one-half of the men and about one-quarter of the women.
156. Levi R, Hultling C, Nash MS, Seiger A: The Stockholm Spinal Cord •• Injury Study: 2. Associations between clinical patient characteristics and post-acute medical problems. Paraplegia 1995, 33:585-594. Urolithiasis occurred more frequently in male patients. Urinary tract infection problems were correlated negatively with age at injury and positively with duration of injury, urolithiasis showed a non-significant negative tendency with age at injury and correlated positively with duration of injury. Sexual problems were more frequent in men, bladder problems tended to occur more often in women. The age at injury had no influence on bladder or bowel problems, but sexual problems were reported more often by patients up to 40 years of age at injury. No significant correlation with duration of injury was found for either problem. Correlations were found between neurological status and infection, urolithiasis and sexual problems.
157. Levi R, Hultling C, Nash MS, Seiger A: The Stockholm Spinal Cord • Injury Study: 3. Hearth-related issues of the Swedish annual level-of-living survey in SCI subjects and controls. Paraplegia 1995, 33:726-730. In quite a number of health-related issues, the outlook for SCI patients is poorer than for normal subjects.
158. Uebersax JS, Wyman JF, Shumaker SA, McClish DK, Fantl JA, Continence Program for Women Research Group: Short forms to assess life quality and symptom distress for urinary incontinence in women: the incontinence impact questionnaire and the urogenital distress inventory. Neurourol Urodyn 1995, 14:131-139.
159. Wilhelmsen I, Bakke A, Tangen Haug T, Endresen IM, Berstad A: Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale (PAIS-SR) in a Norwegian material of patients with functional dyspepsia, duodenal ulcer, and urinary bladder dysfunction. Clinical validation of the instrument Scand J Gastroenterol 1994, 29:611-617.
160. Lord A, Eastwood J: Detrusor hyperreflexia - are there two types? Age Ageing 1994, 23:32-33.
161. Roman GC: An epidemic in Cuba of optic neuropathy, sensorineural deafness, peripheral sensory neuropathy and dorsolateral myeloneuropathy. J Neurol Sci 1994, 127:11-28.
162. O'Keefe M, Hunt DK: Assessment and treatment of impotence. Med Clin North Am 1995, 79:415-434.
163. Kadioglu A, Memisoglu K, Sazova O, Erdogru T, Karsidag K, Tellaloglu S: The effects of diabetes on penile somato-afferent system. Arch Esp Urol 1994, 47:100-103.
164. Merckx L, Schmedding E, De Bruyne R, Stief C, Keuppens F: Penile electromyography in the diagnosis of impotence. Eur Urol 1994, 25:124-130.
165. Bemelmans BL, Hendrikx LB, Koldewijn EL, Lemmens WA, Debruyne FM, Meuleman EJ: Comparison of biothesiometry and neuro-urophysiological investigations for the clinical evaluation of patients with erectile dysfunction. J Urol 1995, 153:1483-1486.
166. Shafik A: Pudendal canal decompression in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Arch Androl 1994, 32:141-149.
167. Brindley GS: Neuroprostheses used to restore male sexual or reproductive function. Baillieres Clin Neurol 1995, 4:15-20.
168. Vrijhof HJ, Delaere KP: Vacuum constriction devices in erectile dysfunction: acceptance and effectiveness in patients with impotence of organic or mixed aetiology. Br J Urol 1994, 74:102-105.
169. Rivas DA, Chancellor MB: Complications associated with the use of vacuum constriction devices for erectile dysfunction in the spinal cord injured population. J Am Paraplegia Soc 1994, 17:136-139.
170. Chancellor MB, Rivas DA, Panzer DE, Freedman MK, Staas WE Jr: Prospective comparison of topical minoxidil to vacuum constriction device and intracorporeal papaverine injection in treatment of erectile dysfunction due to spinal cord injury. Urology 1994, 43:365-369.
171. Veves A, Webster L, Chen TF, Payne S, Boulton AJ: Aetiopathogenesis and management of impotence in diabetic males: four years experience from a combined clinic. Diabet Med 1995, 12:77-82.
172. Hirsch IH, Smith RL, Chancellor MB, Bagley DH, Carsello J, Staas WE Jr: Use of intracavemous injection of prostaglandin E1 for neuropathic erectile dysfunction. Paraplegia 1994, 32:661-664.
173. Buch JP: Greatly improved sperm motility from vas deferons sperm retrieval: a case for accessory gland related subfertility in spinal cord injured man. Case report Paraplegia 1994, 32:501-504.
174. Sonksen J, Biering-Sorensen F: Semen quality in the same man before and after spinal cord injury. Case report Paraplegia 1994, 32:117-119.
175. de Lamirande E, Leduc BE, Iwasaki A, Hassouna M, Gagnon C: Increased reactive oxygen species formation in semen of patients with spinal cord injury. Fertil Steril 1995, 63:637-642.
176. Sedor JF, Hirsch IH: Evaluation of sperm morphology of electroejaculates of spinal cord-injured men by strict criteria. Fertil Steril 1995, 63:1125-1127.
177. Chung PH, Yeko TR, Mayer JC, Sanford EJ, Maroulis GB: Assisted fertility using electroejaculation in men with spinal cord injury - a review of literature. Fertil Steril 1995, 64:1-9.
178. Hultling C, Levi R, Garoff L, Nylund L, Rosenborg L, Sjoblom P, Hillensjo T: Assisted ejaculation combined with in vitro fertilisation: an effective technique treating male infertility due to spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1994, 32:463-467.
179. Sonksen J, Biering-Sorensen F, Kristensen JK: Ejaculation induced by penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injuries. The importance of the vibratory amplitude. Paraplegia 1994, 32:651-660.
180. Honig SC, Lipshultz Ll, Jarow J: Significant medical pathology uncovered by a comprehensive male infertility evaluation. Fertil Steril 1994, 62:1028-1034.
181. Jarow JP: Life-threatening conditions associated with male infertility. Urol Clin North Am 1994, 21:409-415.