메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 549-570

Clinicopathologic implications of placental pathology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHORIOAMNIONITIS; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CONGENITAL SYPHILIS; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION; DYSMATURITY; FUSOBACTERIUM; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; LEUKOMALACIA; MECONIUM; PLACENTA CIRCULATION; PLACENTA DISORDER; PREMATURE LABOR; REVIEW; SEPSIS; SOLUTIO PLACENTAE; STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE;

EID: 0029762253     PISSN: 00099201     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00003081-199609000-00006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0025858499 scopus 로고
    • College of American Pathologists Conference XIX on the examination of the placenta: Report of the working group on indications for placental examination, C.A.P. placenta consensus conference
    • Altshuler G, Deppisch L. College of American Pathologists Conference XIX on the examination of the placenta: report of the working group on indications for placental examination, C.A.P. placenta consensus conference. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1991; 115:701-703.
    • (1991) Arch Pathol Lab Med. , vol.115 , pp. 701-703
    • Altshuler, G.1    Deppisch, L.2
  • 2
    • 0029921473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of placental features: Associations with gestational age and neonatal outcome
    • Beebe LA, Cowan LD, Altshuler G. The epidemiology of placental features: associations with gestational age and neonatal outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87: 771-778.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.87 , pp. 771-778
    • Beebe, L.A.1    Cowan, L.D.2    Altshuler, G.3
  • 3
    • 0025781824 scopus 로고
    • College of American Pathologists Conference XIX on the examination of the placenta: Report of the working group on the definition of structural changes associated with abnormal function in the maternal/fetal/ placental unit in second and third trimesters
    • Kaplan C, Lowell DM, Salafia C. College of American Pathologists Conference XIX on the examination of the placenta: report of the working group on the definition of structural changes associated with abnormal function in the maternal/fetal/ placental unit in second and third trimesters. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1991;115: 709.
    • (1991) Arch Pathol Lab Med. , vol.115 , pp. 709
    • Kaplan, C.1    Lowell, D.M.2    Salafia, C.3
  • 5
    • 0011968480 scopus 로고
    • The role of infection in premature rupture of the membranes
    • Knox IC, Hoerner JK. The role of infection in premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1950;59:190-194.
    • (1950) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.59 , pp. 190-194
    • Knox, I.C.1    Hoerner, J.K.2
  • 6
    • 0029970421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the placenta in perinatal pathology
    • Altshuler G. The role of the placenta in perinatal pathology (revisited). Pediatric Pathology. 1996;6:207-233.
    • (1996) Pediatric Pathology , vol.6 , pp. 207-233
    • Altshuler, G.1
  • 7
    • 0026586218 scopus 로고
    • Infection and labor. VII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in spontaneous rupture of membranes at term
    • Romero R, Mazor M, Morrotti R, et al. Infection and labor. VII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in spontaneous rupture of membranes at term. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;166:129.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.166 , pp. 129
    • Romero, R.1    Mazor, M.2    Morrotti, R.3
  • 8
    • 0026558657 scopus 로고
    • Meconium aspiration syndrome: Reflections on a murky subject
    • Katz VL, Bowes WA, Jr. Meconium aspiration syndrome: reflections on a murky subject. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;166: 171-183.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.166 , pp. 171-183
    • Katz, V.L.1    Bowes Jr., W.A.2
  • 9
    • 0026749573 scopus 로고
    • Meconium aspiration syndrome made murkier
    • Wiswell TE. Meconium aspiration syndrome made murkier. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;167:1914-1916.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.167 , pp. 1914-1916
    • Wiswell, T.E.1
  • 11
    • 0017883606 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of meconium aspiration by spectrophotometric analysis of urine
    • Dehan M, Francoual J, Lindenbaum A. Diagnosis of meconium aspiration by spectrophotometric analysis of urine. Arch Dis Child. 1978;53:74-76.
    • (1978) Arch Dis Child. , vol.53 , pp. 74-76
    • Dehan, M.1    Francoual, J.2    Lindenbaum, A.3
  • 12
    • 0029088548 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of detergents with lipid vesicles
    • Lasch J. Interaction of detergents with lipid vesicles (Review). Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1995;1241:269-292.
    • (1995) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. , vol.1241 , pp. 269-292
    • Lasch, J.1
  • 13
    • 0024503105 scopus 로고
    • Meconium-induced vasocontraction: A potential cause of cerebral and other fetal hypoperfusion and of poor pregnancy outcome
    • Altshuler G, Hyde S. Meconium-induced vasocontraction: a potential cause of cerebral and other fetal hypoperfusion and of poor pregnancy outcome. J Child Neurol. 1989;4:137-142.
    • (1989) J Child Neurol. , vol.4 , pp. 137-142
    • Altshuler, G.1    Hyde, S.2
  • 14
    • 0027292566 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual approach to placental pathology and pregnancy outcome
    • Altshuler G. A conceptual approach to placental pathology and pregnancy outcome. Sem Diag Pathol. 1993;10:204-221.
    • (1993) Sem Diag Pathol. , vol.10 , pp. 204-221
    • Altshuler, G.1
  • 17
    • 0028845794 scopus 로고
    • Can meconium in the amniotic fluid injure the fetal brain?
    • Naeye RL. Can meconium in the amniotic fluid injure the fetal brain? Obstet Gynecol. 1995;86:720-724.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.86 , pp. 720-724
    • Naeye, R.L.1
  • 18
    • 0028157772 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine expression in the placenta. the role of interleukin 1 and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist expression in chorioamnionitis and parturition
    • Baergen R, Benirschke K, Ulich TR. Cytokine expression in the placenta. The role of interleukin 1 and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist expression in chorioamnionitis and parturition. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1994; 118:52-55.
    • (1994) Arch Pathol Lab Med. , vol.118 , pp. 52-55
    • Baergen, R.1    Benirschke, K.2    Ulich, T.R.3
  • 20
    • 0025021114 scopus 로고
    • Nucleated erythrocytes in healthy infants and in infants of diabetic mothers
    • Green DW, Mimouni F. Nucleated erythrocytes in healthy infants and in infants of diabetic mothers. J Pediatr. 1990;116:129- 131.
    • (1990) J Pediatr. , vol.116 , pp. 129-131
    • Green, D.W.1    Mimouni, F.2
  • 22
    • 0025164717 scopus 로고
    • Limited role of fetal blood sampling in prediction of outcome in intrauterine growth retardation
    • Nicolini U, Nicolaidis P, Fisk NM, et al. Limited role of fetal blood sampling in prediction of outcome in intrauterine growth retardation. Lancet. 1990;336: 768-772.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 768-772
    • Nicolini, U.1    Nicolaidis, P.2    Fisk, N.M.3
  • 23
    • 0029257820 scopus 로고
    • Placental insights into neuro- Developmental and other childhood diseases
    • Altshuler G. Placental insights into neuro- developmental and other childhood diseases. Sem Ped Neurol. 1995;2:90-99.
    • (1995) Sem Ped Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 90-99
    • Altshuler, G.1
  • 24
    • 0029115866 scopus 로고
    • Nucleated erythrocytes and intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm neonates
    • Green DW, Hendon B, Mimouni FB. Nucleated erythrocytes and intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm neonates. Pediatrics. 1995;96:475-478.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 475-478
    • Green, D.W.1    Hendon, B.2    Mimouni, F.B.3
  • 25
    • 0029146002 scopus 로고
    • Nucleated erythrocyte count in newborn infants with left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Reationship with the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and survival
    • Green DW, Lyon J, Ackerman NM, Mimouni F. Nucleated erythrocyte count in newborn infants with left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: reationship with the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and survival J Pediatr. 1995;127:131- 133.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , pp. 131-133
    • Green, D.W.1    Lyon, J.2    Ackerman, N.M.3    Mimouni, F.4
  • 27
    • 0028789124 scopus 로고
    • Determining the time before birth when ischemia and hypoxemia initiated cerebral palsy
    • Naeye RL, Localio AR. Determining the time before birth when ischemia and hypoxemia initiated cerebral palsy. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;86:713-719.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.86 , pp. 713-719
    • Naeye, R.L.1    Localio, A.R.2
  • 29
    • 0021333461 scopus 로고
    • With the assistance of a computer program written by Randy Stafford. Chorangiosis: An important placental sign of neonatal morbidity and mortality
    • Altshuler G, with the assistance of a computer program written by Randy Stafford. Chorangiosis: an important placental sign of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1984;108:71.
    • (1984) Arch Pathol Lab Med. , vol.108 , pp. 71
    • Altshuler, G.1
  • 30
    • 0028567413 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypobaric hypoxia on the fetoplacental unit: The morphometric diffusing capacity of the villous membrane at high altitude
    • Reshetnikova OS, Burton GJ, Milovanov AP. Effects of hypobaric hypoxia on the fetoplacental unit: the morphometric diffusing capacity of the villous membrane at high altitude. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;171: 1560.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.171 , pp. 1560
    • Reshetnikova, O.S.1    Burton, G.J.2    Milovanov, A.P.3
  • 31
    • 84944285635 scopus 로고
    • Independent associations of bacterial vaginosis and Chlamydia trachomatis infection with adverse pregnancy outcome
    • Gravett MG, Nelson HP, DeRouen T, et al. Independent associations of bacterial vaginosis and Chlamydia trachomatis infection with adverse pregnancy outcome. JAMA. 1986;256:1899.
    • (1986) JAMA. , vol.256 , pp. 1899
    • Gravett, M.G.1    Nelson, H.P.2    DeRouen, T.3
  • 32
    • 0022634197 scopus 로고
    • Protease production by microorganisms associated with reproductive tract infection
    • McGregor JA, Lawellin D, Franco-Buff A, et al. Protease production by microorganisms associated with reproductive tract infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986;154: 109-114.
    • (1986) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.154 , pp. 109-114
    • McGregor, J.A.1    Lawellin, D.2    Franco-Buff, A.3
  • 33
    • 0023144991 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial protease-induced reduction of chorioamniotic membrane strength and elasticity
    • McGregor JA, French JI, Lawellin D, et al. Bacterial protease-induced reduction of chorioamniotic membrane strength and elasticity. Obstet Gynecol. 1987;69:167- 174.
    • (1987) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.69 , pp. 167-174
    • McGregor, J.A.1    French, J.I.2    Lawellin, D.3
  • 37
    • 0024476912 scopus 로고
    • Activation of phospholipase A2 by endothelin cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Resink TJ, Scott-Burden T, Buhler FR. Activation of phospholipase A2 by endothelin cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989;158: 279-286.
    • (1989) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.158 , pp. 279-286
    • Resink, T.J.1    Scott-Burden, T.2    Buhler, F.R.3
  • 38
    • 0023136531 scopus 로고
    • Acute inflammation in gram-negative infection: Endotoxin, interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor, and neutrophils
    • Movat HZ, Cybulsky MI, Golditz IG, Chan MK, Dinarello CA. Acute inflammation in gram-negative infection: endotoxin, interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor, and neutrophils. Federation Proceedings. 1987;46:97- 104.
    • (1987) Federation Proceedings , vol.46 , pp. 97-104
    • Movat, H.Z.1    Cybulsky, M.I.2    Golditz, I.G.3    Chan, M.K.4    Dinarello, C.A.5
  • 39
    • 0019523478 scopus 로고
    • Premature labor II. Bacterial sources of phospholipase
    • Bejar R, Curbelo V, Davis C, Gluck L. Premature labor II. Bacterial sources of phospholipase. Obstet Gynecol. 1981;57:479- 482.
    • (1981) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.57 , pp. 479-482
    • Bejar, R.1    Curbelo, V.2    Davis, C.3    Gluck, L.4
  • 40
    • 0022620457 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous activity of phospholipase A and C in Ureaplasma urealyticum
    • De Silva NS, Quinn PA. Endogenous activity of phospholipase A and C in Ureaplasma urealyticum. J Clin Microbiol. 1986;23:354- 359.
    • (1986) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 354-359
    • De Silva, N.S.1    Quinn, P.A.2
  • 41
    • 0025365504 scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase is an immediate early gene induced by interleukin-1 in human endothelial cells
    • Maier JAM, Hla T, Macraig T. Cyclooxygenase is an immediate early gene induced by interleukin-1 in human endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1990;265:10805.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 10805
    • Maier, J.A.M.1    Hla, T.2    Macraig, T.3
  • 42
    • 0026647464 scopus 로고
    • Changes in expression of the cyclooxygenase gene in human fetal membranes and placenta with labor
    • Bennet PR, Henderson DJ, Moore GE. Changes in expression of the cyclooxygenase gene in human fetal membranes and placenta with labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;167:212-216.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.167 , pp. 212-216
    • Bennet, P.R.1    Henderson, D.J.2    Moore, G.E.3
  • 43
    • 0026738960 scopus 로고
    • The natural interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in term and preterm parturition
    • Romero R, Sepulveda W, Mazor M, et al. The natural interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in term and preterm parturition. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;167:863-872.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.167 , pp. 863-872
    • Romero, R.1    Sepulveda, W.2    Mazor, M.3
  • 44
    • 0026630150 scopus 로고
    • The natural interleukin-1 receptor antagonist prevents interleukin-1-induced preterm delivery in mice
    • Romero R, Tartakovsky B. The natural interleukin-1 receptor antagonist prevents interleukin-1-induced preterm delivery in mice. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;167: 1041-1045.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.167 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Romero, R.1    Tartakovsky, B.2
  • 45
    • 0028361582 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-Ira) production by human amnion, chorion, and decidua
    • Fidel PL, Romero R, Ramirez M, et al. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-Ira) production by human amnion, chorion, and decidua. Am J Reprod Immunol 1994;32: 1-7.
    • (1994) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 1-7
    • Fidel, P.L.1    Romero, R.2    Ramirez, M.3
  • 47
    • 0028973392 scopus 로고
    • Review Nomenclature and biological significance of cytokines involved in inflammation and the host immune response
    • Liles WC, Van Voorhis WC. (Review) Nomenclature and biological significance of cytokines involved in inflammation and the host immune response. J Infect Dis. 1995; 172:1573-1580.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis. , vol.172 , pp. 1573-1580
    • Liles, W.C.1    Van Voorhis, W.C.2
  • 48
    • 0024330033 scopus 로고
    • A model of bacterially induced umbilical vein spasm: Relevant to fetal hypoperfusion
    • Hyde SR, Smotherman J, Moore JI, Altshuler G. A model of bacterially induced umbilical vein spasm: relevant to fetal hypoperfusion. Obstet Gynecol. 1989;73:966- 970.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.73 , pp. 966-970
    • Hyde, S.R.1    Smotherman, J.2    Moore, J.I.3    Altshuler, G.4
  • 49
    • 0026795921 scopus 로고
    • Contractile effect of endothelin in the human uterine artery and autoradiographic localization of its binding sites
    • Bodelsson G, Sjoberg NO, Stjernquist M. Contractile effect of endothelin in the human uterine artery and autoradiographic localization of its binding sites. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;167:745-750.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.167 , pp. 745-750
    • Bodelsson, G.1    Sjoberg, N.O.2    Stjernquist, M.3
  • 50
    • 0028851680 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical plasma concentration of endothelin-1 in intrapartum fetal stress: Effect of fetal heart rate abnormalities
    • Ohno Y, Mizutani S, Kurauchi O, Nishida Y, Arii Y, Tomoda Y. Umbilical plasma concentration of endothelin-1 in intrapartum fetal stress: effect of fetal heart rate abnormalities. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;86:822- 825.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.86 , pp. 822-825
    • Ohno, Y.1    Mizutani, S.2    Kurauchi, O.3    Nishida, Y.4    Arii, Y.5    Tomoda, Y.6
  • 52
    • 0022001114 scopus 로고
    • Association of septic shock caused by early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis and periventricular leukomalacia in the preterm infant
    • Faix RG, Donn SM. Association of septic shock caused by early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis and periventricular leukomalacia in the preterm infant. Pediatrics. 1985;76:415-419.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 415-419
    • Faix, R.G.1    Donn, S.M.2
  • 53
    • 0027177345 scopus 로고
    • Infectious diseases in pregnancy, cytokines and neurological impairment: An hypothesis
    • Adinolfi M. Infectious diseases in pregnancy, cytokines and neurological impairment: an hypothesis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1993; 35:549-553.
    • (1993) Dev Med Child Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 549-553
    • Adinolfi, M.1
  • 54
    • 0027258802 scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth and cerebral palsy: Is tumor necrosis factor the missing link?
    • Leviton A. Preterm birth and cerebral palsy: is tumor necrosis factor the missing link? Dev Med Child Neurol. 1993;35: 553-558.
    • (1993) Dev Med Child Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 553-558
    • Leviton, A.1
  • 55
    • 0027247407 scopus 로고
    • Birth asphyxia and the neonatal brain: What do we know and when do we know it?
    • Nelson KB, Emery III ES. Birth asphyxia and the neonatal brain: what do we know and when do we know it? Clin Perinatol. 1993;20:327-344.
    • (1993) Clin Perinatol. , vol.20 , pp. 327-344
    • Nelson, K.B.1    Emery III, E.S.2
  • 56
    • 0022413519 scopus 로고
    • Fusobacteria: An important cause of chorioamnionitis
    • Altshuler G, Hyde S. Fusobacteria: an important cause of chorioamnionitis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1985;109:739-743.
    • (1985) Arch Pathol Lab Med. , vol.109 , pp. 739-743
    • Altshuler, G.1    Hyde, S.2
  • 57
    • 0024271985 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic considerations of fusobacteria chorioamnionitis
    • Altshuler G, Hyde S. Clinicopathologic considerations of fusobacteria chorioamnionitis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1988; 67:513-517.
    • (1988) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. , vol.67 , pp. 513-517
    • Altshuler, G.1    Hyde, S.2
  • 59
    • 0015719276 scopus 로고
    • Placental villitis of unknown etiology: Harbinger of serious disease? A four months' experience of nine cases
    • Altshuler G. Placental villitis of unknown etiology: harbinger of serious disease? A four months' experience of nine cases. J Reprod Med. 1973;11:215-222.
    • (1973) J Reprod Med. , vol.11 , pp. 215-222
    • Altshuler, G.1
  • 60
    • 0026662004 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor in midtrimester amniotic fluid is associated with impaired intrauterine fetal growth
    • Heyborne KD, Witkin SS, McGregor JA. Tumor necrosis factor in midtrimester amniotic fluid is associated with impaired intrauterine fetal growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;167:920-925.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.167 , pp. 920-925
    • Heyborne, K.D.1    Witkin, S.S.2    McGregor, J.A.3
  • 61
    • 0024441748 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) and interleukin-1
    • Evans RD, Argiles JM, Williamson D. Metabolic effects of tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) and interleukin-1. Clinical Science. 1989;77:257-364.
    • (1989) Clinical Science , vol.77 , pp. 257-364
    • Evans, R.D.1    Argiles, J.M.2    Williamson, D.3
  • 62
    • 0016175574 scopus 로고
    • Increased gluconeogenic substrates in the small for gestational age infant
    • Haymond MW, Karl IE, Pagliara AS. Increased gluconeogenic substrates in the small for gestational age infant. N Engl J Med. 1974;291:322-328.
    • (1974) N Engl J Med. , vol.291 , pp. 322-328
    • Haymond, M.W.1    Karl, I.E.2    Pagliara, A.S.3
  • 63
    • 0026768040 scopus 로고
    • Identification of tumor necrosis factor as a transcriptional regulator of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene following endotoxin treat ment of mice
    • Hill MR, McCallum R. Identification of tumor necrosis factor as a transcriptional regulator of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene following endotoxin treat ment of mice. Infection and Immunity. 1992;60:4040-4050.
    • (1992) Infection and Immunity , vol.60 , pp. 4040-4050
    • Hill, M.R.1    McCallum, R.2
  • 64
    • 0016649067 scopus 로고
    • The human placental villitides: A review of chronic intrauterine infection
    • Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • Altshuler G, Russell P. The human placental villitides: a review of chronic intrauterine infection. In: Current Topics in Pathology. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1975;60.
    • (1975) Current Topics in Pathology , pp. 60
    • Altshuler, G.1    Russell, P.2
  • 66
    • 0027716826 scopus 로고
    • Villitis of unknown etiology is associated with major infiltration of fetal tissue by maternal inflammatory cells
    • Redline RW, Patterson P. Villitis of unknown etiology is associated with major infiltration of fetal tissue by maternal inflammatory cells. Am J Pathol. 1993;143: 473.
    • (1993) Am J Pathol. , vol.143 , pp. 473
    • Redline, R.W.1    Patterson, P.2
  • 67
    • 0025057604 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistological evidence that villitis in human normal term placentas is an immu nological lesion
    • Labarrere CA, McIntyre JA, Faulk WP. Immunohistological evidence that villitis in human normal term placentas is an immu nological lesion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;162:515-522.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.162 , pp. 515-522
    • Labarrere, C.A.1    McIntyre, J.A.2    Faulk, W.P.3
  • 68
    • 0026734167 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of congenital human cytomegalovirus infection using polymerase chain reaction and shell vial culture
    • Weber B, Opp M, Born HJ, Langenbeck U, Doerr HW. Laboratory diagnosis of congenital human cytomegalovirus infection using polymerase chain reaction and shell vial culture. Infection. 1992;20:155.
    • (1992) Infection , vol.20 , pp. 155
    • Weber, B.1    Opp, M.2    Born, H.J.3    Langenbeck, U.4    Doerr, H.W.5
  • 69
    • 0029051416 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the umbilical cord in congenital syphilis: Analysis of 25 specimens using histochemistry and immunofluorescent antibody to treponema pallidum
    • Schwartz DA, Larsen SA, Beck-Sague MD, Fears BS, Rice RJ. Pathology of the umbilical cord in congenital syphilis: analysis of 25 specimens using histochemistry and immunofluorescent antibody to treponema pallidum. Hum Pathol. 1995;26:784-791.
    • (1995) Hum Pathol. , vol.26 , pp. 784-791
    • Schwartz, D.A.1    Larsen, S.A.2    Beck-Sague, M.D.3    Fears, B.S.4    Rice, R.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.