Adhesion and removal of conidia of Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum from grape and plum fruit surfaces

Plant Disease

Volumn 80, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 688-691

  Spotts, R A ^a   Holz, G ^b  

^a OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Prunus domestica; Vitis vinifera

Indexed keywords

BOTRYOTINIA FUCKELIANA; BOTRYTIS; BOTRYTIS CINEREA; CITRUS X PARADISI; PENICILLIUM EXPANSUM; PRUNUS; PRUNUS DOMESTICA; SPATULA; VITIS SP.; VITIS VINIFERA;

EID: 0029760898     PISSN: 01912917     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/PD-80-0688     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Boonyakiat, D., Spotts, R. A., and Richardson, D. G. 1986. Effects of chlorogenic acid and arbutin on growth and spore germination of decay fungi. HortScience 21:309-310.
2. Braun, E. J., and Howard, R. H. 1994. Adhesion of Cochliobolus heterostrophus conidia and germlings to leaves and artificial surfaces. Exp. Mycol. 18:211-220.
3. Chand-Goyal, T., and Spotts, R. A. 1994. A standard method for studying the microbial ecology of fruits. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 84:1083.
4. Doss, R. P., Potter, S. W., Chastagner, G. A, and Christian, J. K. 1993. Adhesion of non-germinated Botrytis cinerea conidia to several substrata. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:1786-1791.
5. El-Din, S. M. S. B., Moawad, H., Salem, S. H., Khater, T., and Iskandar, M. 1986. Yeasts in the phylloplane of field grown plants in Egypt. Zentralbl. Mikrobiol. 141:488-492.
6. Guerzoni, E., and Marchetti, R. 1987. Analysis of yeast flora associated with grape sour rot and of the chemical disease markers. Appl. Environ. Microbiol 53:571-576.
7. Hirano, S. S., and Upper, C. D. 1983. Ecology and epidemiology of foliar bacterial plant pathogens. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 21.243-269.
8. Jamsiewicz, W. J. 1987. Postharvest biological control of blue mold on apples. Phytopathology 77:481-485.
9. Jarvis, W. R. 1980. Epidemiology. Pages 219-250 in: The Biology of Botrytis. J R. Clay-Smith, K. Verhoff, and W. R. Jarvis, eds. Academic Press, London.
10. Kamra, N., and Madan, M. 1987. Ecology of yeasts associated with fleshy fruits. Microbios. Lett. 34.79-85.
11. Kwon, Y. H , and Epstein, L. 1993. A 90-kDa glycoprotein associated with adhesion of Nectria haematococca macroconidia to substrata. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 6:481-487.
12. LeRoux, G. R., Eschenbruch, R., and DeBruin, S. I. 1973. The microbiology of South African wine making. Part VIII. The microflora of healthy and Botrytis cinerea infected grapes. Phytophylactica 5:51-54.
13. Marshall, C. R., and Walkey, V. T. 1951. Some aspects of microbiology applied to commercial apple juice production. 1. Distribution of microorganisms on fruit surface. Food Res. 16:448-456.
14. Martini, A. F., Federici, F., and Rosini, G. 1980. A new approach to the study of yeast ecology of natural substrates. Can. J. Microbiol. 26:856-859.
15. McKeen, W. E. 1974. Mode of penetration of epidermal cell walls of Vicia faba by Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 64:461-467.
16. Mims, C. W., Liljebjelke, K. A , and Richardson, E. A. 1995. Surface morphology, wall structure, and initial adhesion of conidia of the powdery mildew fungus Uncinuliella australiana. Phytopathology 85:352-358.
17. Nicholson, R. L. 1984 Adhesion of fungi to the plant cuticle. Pages 74-89 in: Infection Processes in Fungi. D. W. Roberts and J. R. Aist, eds. Rockefeller Foundation, New York.
18. Nicholson, R. L., and Epstein, L. 1991. Adhesion of fungi to the plant surface. Pages 3-23 in: The Fungal Spore and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals. G. T. Cole and H. C. Hoch, eds. Plenum, New York.
19. Paus, F., and Raa, J. 1973. An electron microscope study of infection and disease development in cucumber hypocotyis inoculated with Cladosporium cucumerinum. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 3:461-464.
20. Roberts, R. G. 1990. Postharvest biological control of gray mold of apple by Cryptococcus laurentii. Phytopathology 80:526-530.
21. Salinas, J. 1992. Function of cutinolytic enzymes in the infection of gerbera flowers by Botrytis cinerea. Ph.D. thesis. University of Utrecht, Netherlands.
22. Spotts, R. A., and Cervantes, L. A. 1986. Populations, pathogenicity, and benomyl resistance of Botrytis spp., Penicillium spp., and Mucor piriformis in packinghouses. Plant Dis. 70:106-108.
23. Steele, R. G. D., and Torrie, J. H. 1960. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
24. Walters, A. H. 1967. Hard surface disinfection and its evaluation. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 30:56-65.
25. Wilson, C. L., and Pusey, P. L. 1983. Cyanoacrylate adhesives in the study of plant diseases. Plant Dis. 67:423-424.