메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 44-57

The role of corticosteroids in respiratory diseases of children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; GLUCOCORTICOID;

EID: 0029759725     PISSN: 87556863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(199607)22:1<44::AID-PPUL7>3.0.CO;2-K     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (235)
  • 1
    • 0000553302 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cortisone on bronchial asthma and hay fever occurring in subjects sensitive to ragweed pollen
    • Carryer HM, Koelsche GA, Prickman LE, Maytum CK, Lake CF, Williams HL. The effects of cortisone on bronchial asthma and hay fever occurring in subjects sensitive to ragweed pollen. J Allergy. 1950; 21:282-286.
    • (1950) J Allergy , vol.21 , pp. 282-286
    • Carryer, H.M.1    Koelsche, G.A.2    Prickman, L.E.3    Maytum, C.K.4    Lake, C.F.5    Williams, H.L.6
  • 2
    • 0022413091 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in pulmonary disease
    • Morris HG. Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in pulmonary disease. Chest 1985; 88(suppl): 133-141.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 133-141
    • Morris, H.G.1
  • 3
    • 0027238272 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of corticosteroids in asthma
    • Taylor IK, Shaw RJ. The mechanism of action of corticosteroids in asthma. Respir Med. 1993; 87:261-277.
    • (1993) Respir Med , vol.87 , pp. 261-277
    • Taylor, I.K.1    Shaw, R.J.2
  • 4
    • 0027494730 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory actions of steroids: Molecular mechanisms
    • Barnes PJ, Adcock I. Anti-inflammatory actions of steroids: Molecular mechanisms. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1993; 14:436-441.
    • (1993) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 436-441
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Adcock, I.2
  • 5
    • 0025061127 scopus 로고
    • The role of lipocortin in corticosteroids actions
    • Peers SH, Flower RJ. The role of lipocortin in corticosteroids actions. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141(suppl 2):S31-S38.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Peers, S.H.1    Flower, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 0026625898 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro effects of glucocorticosteroids on arachidonate acid metabolism and monocyte function in humans
    • Manso G, Backer AJ, Taylor IK, Fuller RW. In vivo and in vitro effects of glucocorticosteroids on arachidonate acid metabolism and monocyte function in humans. Eur Respir J. 1992; 5:712-716.
    • (1992) Eur Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 712-716
    • Manso, G.1    Backer, A.J.2    Taylor, I.K.3    Fuller, R.W.4
  • 8
    • 0025067444 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucocorticosteroids on inflammatory cells relevant to their therapeutical application in asthma
    • Schleimer RP. Effects of glucocorticosteroids on inflammatory cells relevant to their therapeutical application in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141(suppl 2):S59-S69.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Schleimer, R.P.1
  • 9
    • 0026764094 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effects of an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide, and of a beta2-agonist, terbutaline, on airway inflammation in newly diagnosed asthma: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group controlled trial
    • Laitinen LA, Laitinen A, Haathela T. A comparative study of the effects of an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide, and of a beta2-agonist, terbutaline, on airway inflammation in newly diagnosed asthma: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992; 90:32-42.
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 32-42
    • Laitinen, L.A.1    Laitinen, A.2    Haathela, T.3
  • 11
    • 0024459579 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone does not inhibit the release of mediators from human lung mast cells residing in airway, intestine, or skin
    • Cohan VL, Undem BJ, Fox CC, Adkinson NF, Lichtenstein LM, Schleimer RP. Dexamethasone does not inhibit the release of mediators from human lung mast cells residing in airway, intestine, or skin. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989; 140:951-954.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 951-954
    • Cohan, V.L.1    Undem, B.J.2    Fox, C.C.3    Adkinson, N.F.4    Lichtenstein, L.M.5    Schleimer, R.P.6
  • 14
    • 0025234961 scopus 로고
    • Direct inhibitory action of glucocorticoid on glycoconjugate secretion from airway submucosal glands
    • Shimura S, Sasaki T, Ikeda K, Yamauchi K, Sasaki H, Takishima T. Direct inhibitory action of glucocorticoid on glycoconjugate secretion from airway submucosal glands. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141:1044-1049.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Shimura, S.1    Sasaki, T.2    Ikeda, K.3    Yamauchi, K.4    Sasaki, H.5    Takishima, T.6
  • 15
    • 0025067443 scopus 로고
    • Action of corticosteroids on beta-adrenergic receptors
    • Svedmyr N. Action of corticosteroids on beta-adrenergic receptors. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141(suppl 2):S31-S38.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Svedmyr, N.1
  • 17
    • 0015166219 scopus 로고
    • Immediate and late bronchial obstructive reactions to inhalation of house dust and protective effects of disodium cromoglycate and prednisolone
    • Booij-Noord H, Orie NGM, de Vries K. Immediate and late bronchial obstructive reactions to inhalation of house dust and protective effects of disodium cromoglycate and prednisolone. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1971; 48:344-354.
    • (1971) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 344-354
    • Booij-Noord, H.1    Orie, N.G.M.2    De Vries, K.3
  • 18
    • 0023217634 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of inhaled salbutamol, sodium cromoglycate, and beclomethasone dipropionate on allergen-induced early asthmatic responses, late asthmatic responses and increased bronchial responsiveness to histamine
    • Cockcroft DW, Murdock KY. Comparative effects of inhaled salbutamol, sodium cromoglycate, and beclomethasone dipropionate on allergen-induced early asthmatic responses, late asthmatic responses and increased bronchial responsiveness to histamine. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987; 79:734-740.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 734-740
    • Cockcroft, D.W.1    Murdock, K.Y.2
  • 19
    • 0020438738 scopus 로고
    • Importance of duration of treatment with inhaled budesonide on the immediate and late bronchial reaction
    • Dahl R, Johansson SA. Importance of duration of treatment with inhaled budesonide on the immediate and late bronchial reaction. Eur J Respir Dis. 1982; 63(suppl 122):167-175.
    • (1982) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.63 , Issue.122 SUPPL. , pp. 167-175
    • Dahl, R.1    Johansson, S.A.2
  • 20
    • 0020379111 scopus 로고
    • The effects of corticosteroids on the immediate asthmatic reaction
    • Burge PS. The effects of corticosteroids on the immediate asthmatic reaction. Eur J Respir Dis. 1982; 63(suppl 122):163-166.
    • (1982) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.63 , Issue.122 SUPPL. , pp. 163-166
    • Burge, P.S.1
  • 21
    • 0025073318 scopus 로고
    • Effects of corticosteroids on airway hyperresponsiveness
    • Barnes PJ. Effects of corticosteroids on airway hyperresponsiveness. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141(suppl 2):S70-S76.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 22
    • 0027723417 scopus 로고
    • Update on exercise-induced asthma
    • Spector SL. Update on exercise-induced asthma. Ann Allergy. 1993; 71:571-577.
    • (1993) Ann Allergy , vol.71 , pp. 571-577
    • Spector, S.L.1
  • 23
    • 0021090608 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled budesonide alone and in combination with low-dose terbutaline in children with exercise-induced asthma
    • Henriksen JM, Dahl R. Effects of inhaled budesonide alone and in combination with low-dose terbutaline in children with exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983; 128:993-997.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 993-997
    • Henriksen, J.M.1    Dahl, R.2
  • 24
    • 0022254916 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhalation of corticosteroids on exercise induced asthma: Randomized double blind crossover study of budesonide in asthmatic children
    • Henriksen JM. Effect of inhalation of corticosteroids on exercise induced asthma: Randomized double blind crossover study of budesonide in asthmatic children. Br Med J. 1985; 291: 248-249.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , pp. 248-249
    • Henriksen, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0024010883 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prednisone and beclomethasone dipropionate on airway responsiveness in asthma: A comparative study
    • Jenkins CR, Woolcock AJ. Effect of prednisone and beclomethasone dipropionate on airway responsiveness in asthma: A comparative study. Thorax. 1988; 43:378-384.
    • (1988) Thorax , vol.43 , pp. 378-384
    • Jenkins, C.R.1    Woolcock, A.J.2
  • 27
    • 0021883690 scopus 로고
    • The immediate and short-term effects of corticosteroids on cholinergic hyperreactivity and pulmonary function in subjects with well controlled asthma
    • Mattoli S, Rosati G, Mormile F, Ciappi G. The immediate and short-term effects of corticosteroids on cholinergic hyperreactivity and pulmonary function in subjects with well controlled asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1985; 76:214-222.
    • (1985) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.76 , pp. 214-222
    • Mattoli, S.1    Rosati, G.2    Mormile, F.3    Ciappi, G.4
  • 29
    • 0021871264 scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroids on bronchial responsiveness to methacholine in asthmatic children
    • Bhagat RG, Grunstein MM. Effect of corticosteroids on bronchial responsiveness to methacholine in asthmatic children. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985; 131:902-906.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 902-906
    • Bhagat, R.G.1    Grunstein, M.M.2
  • 30
    • 0021281759 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal increase of carbachol airway responsiveness in patients allergic to grass pollen. Reversal by corticosteroids
    • Sotomayor H, Badier M, Vervloet D, Orehek J. Seasonal increase of carbachol airway responsiveness in patients allergic to grass pollen. Reversal by corticosteroids. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984; 130:56-61.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 56-61
    • Sotomayor, H.1    Badier, M.2    Vervloet, D.3    Orehek, J.4
  • 31
    • 0020511579 scopus 로고
    • The immediate effects of cortisol on pulmonary function in normals and asthmatics
    • Ramsdell JW, Berry CC, Clausen JL. The immediate effects of cortisol on pulmonary function in normals and asthmatics. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1983; 72:69-74.
    • (1983) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.72 , pp. 69-74
    • Ramsdell, J.W.1    Berry, C.C.2    Clausen, J.L.3
  • 32
    • 0020409801 scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of corticosteroids in bronchial asthma
    • Ellul-Micallef R. The acute effects of corticosteroids in bronchial asthma. Eur J Respir Dis. 1982; 63(suppl 122):118-122.
    • (1982) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.63 , Issue.122 SUPPL. , pp. 118-122
    • Ellul-Micallef, R.1
  • 34
    • 0026051528 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid therapy for asthma: Clinical pharmacology
    • Szefler SJ. Glucocorticoid therapy for asthma: Clinical pharmacology. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1991; 88:147-165.
    • (1991) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 147-165
    • Szefler, S.J.1
  • 35
    • 84965922983 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids for acute severe asthma
    • Kelly HW, Murphy ES. Corticosteroids for acute severe asthma. DICP. 1991; 25:72-79.
    • (1991) DICP , vol.25 , pp. 72-79
    • Kelly, H.W.1    Murphy, E.S.2
  • 36
    • 4244176729 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacotherapy of acute and chronic asthma
    • Nussbaum E, ed. Mount Kisco, NY: Futura Publishing
    • Rieder MJ, Koren G. The pharmacotherapy of acute and chronic asthma. In: Nussbaum E, ed. Pediatric Intensive Care. Mount Kisco, NY: Futura Publishing, 1989:887-913.
    • (1989) Pediatric Intensive Care , pp. 887-913
    • Rieder, M.J.1    Koren, G.2
  • 37
    • 0023637831 scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary effects of maintenance corticosteroid therapy with alternate-day prednisone and inhaled beclomethasone in children with chronic asthma
    • Nassif E, Weinberger M, Sherman B, Brown K. Extrapulmonary effects of maintenance corticosteroid therapy with alternate-day prednisone and inhaled beclomethasone in children with chronic asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987, 80:518-529.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 518-529
    • Nassif, E.1    Weinberger, M.2    Sherman, B.3    Brown, K.4
  • 38
    • 0022634355 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression after short-term, high-dose glucocorticoid therapy in children with asthma
    • Zora JA, Zimmerman D, Carey TL, O'Connell EJ, Yunginger JW. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression after short-term, high-dose glucocorticoid therapy in children with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1986; 76:9-13.
    • (1986) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.76 , pp. 9-13
    • Zora, J.A.1    Zimmerman, D.2    Carey, T.L.3    O'Connell, E.J.4    Yunginger, J.W.5
  • 39
    • 0023235857 scopus 로고
    • Short-term, high-dose systemic steroids in children with asthma: The effect on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Dolan LM, Kesarwala HH, Holroyde JC, Fischer TJ. Short-term, high-dose systemic steroids in children with asthma: The effect on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987; 80:81-87.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 81-87
    • Dolan, L.M.1    Kesarwala, H.H.2    Holroyde, J.C.3    Fischer, T.J.4
  • 40
    • 0028009813 scopus 로고
    • Safety aspects of corticosteroids in children
    • Pedersen S. Safety aspects of corticosteroids in children. Eur Respir Rev. 1994; 4:33-43.
    • (1994) Eur Respir Rev , vol.4 , pp. 33-43
    • Pedersen, S.1
  • 41
    • 0027227429 scopus 로고
    • The risks and benefits of inhaled corticosteroids
    • König P. The risks and benefits of inhaled corticosteroids. Eur Respir Rev. 1993; 3:501-510.
    • (1993) Eur Respir Rev , vol.3 , pp. 501-510
    • König, P.1
  • 42
    • 0027376537 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma
    • Barnes PJ, Pedersen S Efficacy and safety of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993; 148:S1-S26.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Pedersen, S.2
  • 43
    • 0028956973 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled glucocorticoids for asthma
    • Barnes PJ. Inhaled glucocorticoids for asthma. N Engl J Med. 1995; 332:868-875.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 868-875
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 44
    • 0028577901 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroid therapy in children: An assessment of the potential for side effects
    • Russell G. Inhaled corticosteroid therapy in children: An assessment of the potential for side effects. Thorax. 1994; 49: 1185-1188.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Russell, G.1
  • 45
    • 0027269991 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol beclomethasone dipropionate compared with theophylline as primary treatment of chronic, mild to moderately severe asthma in children
    • Tinkelman DG, Reed CE, Nelson HS. Offord KP. Aerosol beclomethasone dipropionate compared with theophylline as primary treatment of chronic, mild to moderately severe asthma in children. Pediatrics. 1993; 92:64-77.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 64-77
    • Tinkelman, D.G.1    Reed, C.E.2    Nelson, H.S.3    Offord, K.P.4
  • 46
    • 0029046176 scopus 로고
    • Growth of prepubertal children with mild asthma treated with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate
    • Doull IJM, Freezer NJ, Holgate ST. Growth of prepubertal children with mild asthma treated with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995; 151:1715-1719.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1715-1719
    • Doull, I.J.M.1    Freezer, N.J.2    Holgate, S.T.3
  • 47
    • 0023840485 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols. Therapeutic use and delivery in childhood asthma
    • Canny GJ, Levison H. Aerosols. Therapeutic use and delivery in childhood asthma. Ann Allergy. 1988; 60:11-20.
    • (1988) Ann Allergy , vol.60 , pp. 11-20
    • Canny, G.J.1    Levison, H.2
  • 48
    • 0025288535 scopus 로고
    • Use of different inhalation devices in children
    • Pedersen S, Mortensen S. Use of different inhalation devices in children. Lung. 1990; 168(suppl):653-657.
    • (1990) Lung , vol.168 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 653-657
    • Pedersen, S.1    Mortensen, S.2
  • 49
    • 0023838780 scopus 로고
    • Oropharyngeal candidiasis in patients treated with beclomethasone dipropionate delivered by metered-dose inhaler alone and with Aerochamber
    • Salzman GA, Pyszczynski DR. Oropharyngeal candidiasis in patients treated with beclomethasone dipropionate delivered by metered-dose inhaler alone and with Aerochamber. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1988; 81:424-428.
    • (1988) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.81 , pp. 424-428
    • Salzman, G.A.1    Pyszczynski, D.R.2
  • 50
    • 85004778723 scopus 로고
    • Decreased adreno-cortical suppression utilizing the Nebuhaler for inhalation of steroid aerosols
    • Prahl P, Jensen T. Decreased adreno-cortical suppression utilizing the Nebuhaler for inhalation of steroid aerosols. Clin Allergy. 1987; 17:393-398.
    • (1987) Clin Allergy , vol.17 , pp. 393-398
    • Prahl, P.1    Jensen, T.2
  • 51
    • 0022648395 scopus 로고
    • How to use a rotahaler
    • Pedersen S. How to use a rotahaler. Arch Dis Child. 1986; 61:11-14.
    • (1986) Arch Dis Child , vol.61 , pp. 11-14
    • Pedersen, S.1
  • 52
    • 0027986957 scopus 로고
    • Lung deposition of budesonide from Turbuhaler is twice that from a pressurized metered-dose inhaler P-MD1
    • Thorsson L, Edsbacker S, Conradson T-B. Lung deposition of budesonide from Turbuhaler is twice that from a pressurized metered-dose inhaler P-MD1. Eur Respir J. 1994; 7:1839-1844.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 1839-1844
    • Thorsson, L.1    Edsbacker, S.2    Conradson, T.-B.3
  • 53
    • 0027290024 scopus 로고
    • Importance of the inhalation device on the effect of budesonide
    • Agertorft L, Pedersen S. Importance of the inhalation device on the effect of budesonide. Arch Dis Child. 1993; 69:130-133.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.69 , pp. 130-133
    • Agertorft, L.1    Pedersen, S.2
  • 54
    • 0027942555 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the systemic bioactivity of inhaled budesonide and fluticasone propionate in normal subjects
    • Grove A, McFarlane LC, McPhate G, Jackson CM, Lipworth BJ. A comparison of the systemic bioactivity of inhaled budesonide and fluticasone propionate in normal subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994; 38:527-532.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 527-532
    • Grove, A.1    McFarlane, L.C.2    McPhate, G.3    Jackson, C.M.4    Lipworth, B.J.5
  • 55
    • 0026320776 scopus 로고
    • Effect of volumatic spacer and mouth rinsing on systemic absorption of inhaled corticosteroids from a metered dose inhaler and dry powder inhaler
    • Selroos O, Halme M. Effect of volumatic spacer and mouth rinsing on systemic absorption of inhaled corticosteroids from a metered dose inhaler and dry powder inhaler. Thorax. 1991; 46:891-894.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 891-894
    • Selroos, O.1    Halme, M.2
  • 58
    • 0024266311 scopus 로고
    • Morphological studies of bronchial mucosal biopsies from asthmatics before and after ten years treatment with inhaled steroids
    • Lundgren R, Soderberg M, Horstedt P, Stenling R. Morphological studies of bronchial mucosal biopsies from asthmatics before and after ten years treatment with inhaled steroids. Eur Respir J. 1988; 1:883-889.
    • (1988) Eur Respir J , vol.1 , pp. 883-889
    • Lundgren, R.1    Soderberg, M.2    Horstedt, P.3    Stenling, R.4
  • 59
    • 0026606394 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on airway inflammation and thickening of basement membrane reticular collagen in asthma: A quantitative light and electron microscopic study
    • Jeffery PK, Godfrey RW, Adelroth E, Nelson F, Rogers A, Johansson S-A. Effects of treatment on airway inflammation and thickening of basement membrane reticular collagen in asthma: A quantitative light and electron microscopic study. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992; 145:890-899.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 890-899
    • Jeffery, P.K.1    Godfrey, R.W.2    Adelroth, E.3    Nelson, F.4    Rogers, A.5    Johansson, S.-A.6
  • 60
    • 0026540867 scopus 로고
    • Lung function and immunopathological changes after inhaled corticosteroid therapy in asthma
    • Burke C, Power CK, Norris A, Condez A, Schmekel B, Poulter LW. Lung function and immunopathological changes after inhaled corticosteroid therapy in asthma. Eur Respir J. 1992; 5:73-79.
    • (1992) Eur Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 73-79
    • Burke, C.1    Power, C.K.2    Norris, A.3    Condez, A.4    Schmekel, B.5    Poulter, L.W.6
  • 61
    • 0025374344 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cells and eosinophilic activity in asthmatics investigated by bronchoalveolar lavage
    • Adelroth E, Rosenhall L, Johansson S-A, Linden M, Venge P Inflammatory cells and eosinophilic activity in asthmatics investigated by bronchoalveolar lavage. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 142:91-99.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 91-99
    • Adelroth, E.1    Rosenhall, L.2    Johansson, S.-A.3    Linden, M.4    Venge, P.5
  • 62
    • 0021784241 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beclomethasone diproprionate on bronchial responsiveness to histamine in controlled nonsteroid-dependent asthma
    • Rayan G, Latimer KM, Juniper EF, Roberts RS, Hargreave FE. Effect of beclomethasone diproprionate on bronchial responsiveness to histamine in controlled nonsteroid-dependent asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1985; 75:25-30
    • (1985) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.75 , pp. 25-30
    • Rayan, G.1    Latimer, K.M.2    Juniper, E.F.3    Roberts, R.S.4    Hargreave, F.E.5
  • 63
    • 0021930430 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bronchial hyperreactivity induced by 4 weeks treatment with antiasthmatic drugs in patients with allergic asthma: A comparison between budesonide and terbutaline
    • Kraan J, Koeter GH, van der Mark TW, Sluiter HJ, de Vries K. Changes in bronchial hyperreactivity induced by 4 weeks treatment with antiasthmatic drugs in patients with allergic asthma: A comparison between budesonide and terbutaline. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1985; 76:628-636.
    • (1985) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.76 , pp. 628-636
    • Kraan, J.1    Koeter, G.H.2    Van Der Mark, T.W.3    Sluiter, H.J.4    De Vries, K.5
  • 64
    • 0023231132 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids reduce the severity of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in asthma but oral theophylline does not
    • Dutoit JI, Salome CM, Woolcock AJ Inhaled corticosteroids reduce the severity of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in asthma but oral theophylline does not. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987; 136: 1174-1178.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Dutoit, J.I.1    Salome, C.M.2    Woolcock, A.J.3
  • 65
    • 58149371078 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of sodium cromoglycate and beclomethasone dipropionate on pulmonary function and bronchial hyperreactivity in subjects with asthma
    • Svendsen UG, Frolund L, Madsen F, Nielsen NH, Holstein-Rathlou NH, Weeke B. A comparison of the effects of sodium cromoglycate and beclomethasone dipropionate on pulmonary function and bronchial hyperreactivity in subjects with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987; 80:68-74.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 68-74
    • Svendsen, U.G.1    Frolund, L.2    Madsen, F.3    Nielsen, N.H.4    Holstein-Rathlou, N.H.5    Weeke, B.6
  • 67
    • 0024410775 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term treatment with inhaled cromoglycate and budesonide on bronchial hyperresponsiveness in patients with allergic asthma
    • Molema J, van Herwaarden CLA, Folgering HTM. Effects of long-term treatment with inhaled cromoglycate and budesonide on bronchial hyperresponsiveness in patients with allergic asthma. Eur Respir J. 1989; 2:308-316.
    • (1989) Eur Respir J , vol.2 , pp. 308-316
    • Molema, J.1    Van Herwaarden, C.L.A.2    Folgering, H.T.M.3
  • 68
    • 0025036349 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide) on airway hyperresponsiveness and clinical asthma in non steroid-dependent asthmatics
    • Juniper EF, Kline PA, Vanzieleghem MA, Ramsdale EH. O'Byrne PM, Hargreave FE. Effect of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide) on airway hyperresponsiveness and clinical asthma in non steroid-dependent asthmatics. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 142:832-836.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 832-836
    • Juniper, E.F.1    Kline, P.A.2    Vanzieleghem, M.A.3    Ramsdale, E.H.4    O'Byrne, P.M.5    Hargreave, F.E.6
  • 69
    • 0025017895 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of nedocromil sodium and beclomethasone dipropionate on bronchial responsiveness to methacholine in non-atopic asthmatic subjects
    • Bel EH, Timmers MC, Hermans JO, Dijkman JH, Sterk PJ. The long-term effects of nedocromil sodium and beclomethasone dipropionate on bronchial responsiveness to methacholine in non-atopic asthmatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141: 21-28.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 21-28
    • Bel, E.H.1    Timmers, M.C.2    Hermans, J.O.3    Dijkman, J.H.4    Sterk, P.J.5
  • 70
    • 0025774963 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of budesonide after a year of increased use: A randomized controlled trial to evaluate whether improvements of airway responsiveness and clinical asthma are maintained
    • Juniper EF, Kline PA, Vanzieleghem MA, Hargreave FE. Reduction of budesonide after a year of increased use: A randomized controlled trial to evaluate whether improvements of airway responsiveness and clinical asthma are maintained. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1991; 87:483-489.
    • (1991) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.87 , pp. 483-489
    • Juniper, E.F.1    Kline, P.A.2    Vanzieleghem, M.A.3    Hargreave, F.E.4
  • 71
    • 0026018723 scopus 로고
    • The effect of inhaled corticosteroids on the maximal degree of airway narrowing to methacholine in asthmatic subjects
    • Bel EH, Timmers MC, Zwinderman AH, Dijkman JH, Sterk PJ. The effect of inhaled corticosteroids on the maximal degree of airway narrowing to methacholine in asthmatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991; 143:109-113.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 109-113
    • Bel, E.H.1    Timmers, M.C.2    Zwinderman, A.H.3    Dijkman, J.H.4    Sterk, P.J.5
  • 72
    • 0025763928 scopus 로고
    • Time course of change in bronchial reactivity with an inhaled corticosteroid in asthma
    • Vathenen AS. Knox AJ, Wismewski A, Tattersfield AE. Time course of change in bronchial reactivity with an inhaled corticosteroid in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991; 143:1317-1321.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Vathenen, A.S.1    Knox, A.J.2    Wismewski, A.3    Tattersfield, A.E.4
  • 74
    • 0026786890 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled beclomethasone and nedocromil sodium on bronchial hyperresponsiveness to histamine and distilled water
    • Groot CAR, Lammers J-WJ, Molema J, Festen J, van Herwaarden CLA. Effect of inhaled beclomethasone and nedocromil sodium on bronchial hyperresponsiveness to histamine and distilled water. Eur Respir J. 1992; 5:1075-1082.
    • (1992) Eur Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Groot, C.A.R.1    Lammers, J.-W.J.2    Molema, J.3    Festen, J.4    Van Herwaarden, C.L.A.5
  • 75
    • 0023093013 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and beta-agonists on the bronchial responsiveness in children with asthma
    • Kerrebijn KF, van Essen-Zandvliet EEM, Neijens HJ. Effect of long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and beta-agonists on the bronchial responsiveness in children with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987; 79:653-659.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol. , vol.79 , pp. 653-659
    • Kerrebijn, K.F.1    Van Essen-Zandvliet, E.E.M.2    Neijens, H.J.3
  • 76
    • 0023096530 scopus 로고
    • Effects of regular inhalation of beclomethasone dipropionate and sodium cromoglycatc on bronchial hyperreactivity in asthmatic children
    • Kraemer R, Sennhauser F, Reinhardt M. Effects of regular inhalation of beclomethasone dipropionate and sodium cromoglycatc on bronchial hyperreactivity in asthmatic children. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1987; 76:119-123.
    • (1987) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.76 , pp. 119-123
    • Kraemer, R.1    Sennhauser, F.2    Reinhardt, M.3
  • 77
    • 0025128320 scopus 로고
    • The effect of two months of treatment with inhaled budesonide on bronchial responsiveness to histamine and house-dust mite antigen in asthmatic children
    • de Baets FM, Goetyn M, Kerrebijn KF. The effect of two months of treatment with inhaled budesonide on bronchial responsiveness to histamine and house-dust mite antigen in asthmatic children. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 142:581-586.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 581-586
    • De Baets, F.M.1    Goetyn, M.2    Kerrebijn, K.F.3
  • 78
    • 0025820079 scopus 로고
    • Budesonide and terbutaline or terbutaline alone in children with mild asthma: Effects on bronchial hyperresponsiveness and diurnal variation in peak flow
    • Waalkens HJ, Gerritsen J, Koeter GH, Krouwels FH, van Aalderen WMC, Knol K. Budesonide and terbutaline or terbutaline alone in children with mild asthma: Effects on bronchial hyperresponsiveness and diurnal variation in peak flow. Thorax. 1991; 46:499-503.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 499-503
    • Waalkens, H.J.1    Gerritsen, J.2    Koeter, G.H.3    Krouwels, F.H.4    Van Aalderen, W.M.C.5    Knol, K.6
  • 79
    • 0026788313 scopus 로고
    • Dutch Chronic Non-Specific Lung Disease Study Group. Effects of 22 months of treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and/or beta-2 agonists on lung function, airway responsiveness, and symptoms in children with asthma
    • van Essen-Zandvliet EE, Hughes MD, Waalkens HJ, Duiverman EJ, Pocock SJ, Kerrebijn KF, Dutch Chronic Non-Specific Lung Disease Study Group. Effects of 22 months of treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and/or beta-2 agonists on lung function, airway responsiveness, and symptoms in children with asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992; 146:547-554.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 547-554
    • Van Essen-Zandvliet, E.E.1    Hughes, M.D.2    Waalkens, H.J.3    Duiverman, E.J.4    Pocock, S.J.5    Kerrebijn, K.F.6
  • 80
    • 0027529025 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate on bronchial responsiveness in patients with asthma
    • Katsunuma T, Hashimoto K, Akimoto K, Ebisawa M, Iikura Y. Effect of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate on bronchial responsiveness in patients with asthma. Ann Allergy. 1993; 70: 165-170.
    • (1993) Ann Allergy , vol.70 , pp. 165-170
    • Katsunuma, T.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Akimoto, K.3    Ebisawa, M.4    Iikura, Y.5
  • 81
    • 0027366769 scopus 로고
    • Dutch Chronic Non-Specific Lung Disease Study Group. Cessation of long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (budesonide) in children with asthma results in deterioration
    • Waalkens HJ, van Essen-Zandvliet EE, Hughes MD, Gerritsen J, Duiverman EJ, Knol K, Kerrebijn KF, Dutch Chronic Non-Specific Lung Disease Study Group. Cessation of long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (budesonide) in children with asthma results in deterioration. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993; 148:1252-1257.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Waalkens, H.J.1    Van Essen-Zandvliet, E.E.2    Hughes, M.D.3    Gerritsen, J.4    Duiverman, E.J.5    Knol, K.6    Kerrebijn, K.F.7
  • 82
    • 0025931318 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled budesonide on bronchial reactivity to histamine, exercise and eucapnic dry air hyperventilation in patients with asthma
    • Vathenen AS, Knox AJ, Wisniernski A, Tattersfield AE. Effect of inhaled budesonide on bronchial reactivity to histamine, exercise and eucapnic dry air hyperventilation in patients with asthma. Thorax. 1991; 46:811-816.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 811-816
    • Vathenen, A.S.1    Knox, A.J.2    Wisniernski, A.3    Tattersfield, A.E.4
  • 83
    • 0025938451 scopus 로고
    • Actions of budesonide on asthmatic airway hyperresponsiveness. Effects on directly and indirectly acting bronchodilators
    • Fuller RW, Choudry NB, Eriksson G. Actions of budesonide on asthmatic airway hyperresponsiveness. Effects on directly and indirectly acting bronchodilators. Chest. 1991; 100:670-674.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 670-674
    • Fuller, R.W.1    Choudry, N.B.2    Eriksson, G.3
  • 85
    • 0026541604 scopus 로고
    • Asthma: A follow-up statement from an International Paediatric Asthma Consensus Group
    • Asthma: A follow-up statement from an International Paediatric Asthma Consensus Group. Arch Dis Child. 1992; 67:240-248.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 240-248
  • 86
    • 6544221769 scopus 로고
    • International consensus report on the diagnosis and management of asthma
    • International Asthma Management Project. International consensus report on the diagnosis and management of asthma. Clin Exp Allergy. 1992; 22(suppl 1):1-72.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.22 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 1-72
  • 87
    • 0027406017 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the management of asthma
    • Guidelines on the management of asthma. Thorax. 1993; 48(suppl):S1-S24.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL.
  • 88
    • 0026041991 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol steroids as primary treatment of mild asthma
    • Reed CE. Aerosol steroids as primary treatment of mild asthma. N Engl J Med. 1991; 325:425-426.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 425-426
    • Reed, C.E.1
  • 89
    • 0028235803 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid on growth and pulmonary functions in asthmatic children
    • Agertorft L, Pedersen S Effects of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid on growth and pulmonary functions in asthmatic children. Respir Med. 1994; 88:373-381.
    • (1994) Respir Med , vol.88 , pp. 373-381
    • Agertorft, L.1    Pedersen, S.2
  • 90
    • 0025190943 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of topical corticosteroids derivatives used for asthma therapy
    • Check WA, Kaliner MA. Pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of topical corticosteroids derivatives used for asthma therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141(suppl 2):S44-S51.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Check, W.A.1    Kaliner, M.A.2
  • 91
    • 0023204403 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of budesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate for treatment of asthma
    • Springer C, Avital A, Maayan CH, Rosier A, Godfrey S. Comparison of budesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate for treatment of asthma. Arch Dis Child. 1987; 62:815-819.
    • (1987) Arch Dis Child , vol.62 , pp. 815-819
    • Springer, C.1    Avital, A.2    Maayan, C.H.3    Rosier, A.4    Godfrey, S.5
  • 93
    • 0027248582 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy and safety of inhaled fluticasone propionate 200 micrograms/day with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate 400 micrograms/day in mild and moderate asthma
    • Gustafsson P, Tsanakas J, Gold M, Primahak R, Radford M, Gillies E. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of inhaled fluticasone propionate 200 micrograms/day with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate 400 micrograms/day in mild and moderate asthma. Arch Dis Child. 1993; 69:206-211.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.69 , pp. 206-211
    • Gustafsson, P.1    Tsanakas, J.2    Gold, M.3    Primahak, R.4    Radford, M.5    Gillies, E.6
  • 94
    • 0021789591 scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of the influence of dose frequency on the antiasthmatic activity of inhaled corticosteroids
    • Toogood JH. An appraisal of the influence of dose frequency on the antiasthmatic activity of inhaled corticosteroids. Ann Allergy. 1985; 55:2-1.
    • (1985) Ann Allergy , vol.55 , pp. 2-11
    • Toogood, J.H.1
  • 96
    • 0028858758 scopus 로고
    • Budesonide treatment of moderate and severe asthma: A dose-response study
    • Pedersen S, Hansen OR. Budesonide treatment of moderate and severe asthma: A dose-response study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1995; 95:29-33.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 29-33
    • Pedersen, S.1    Hansen, O.R.2
  • 97
    • 0024593198 scopus 로고
    • High dose inhaled steroid therapy for asthma
    • Toogood JH. High dose inhaled steroid therapy for asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1989; 83:528-536.
    • (1989) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 528-536
    • Toogood, J.H.1
  • 98
    • 0027170681 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled topical corticosteroids in the first two years of life
    • Milner AD. Inhaled topical corticosteroids in the first two years of life. Eur Respir Rev. 1993; 3:329-332.
    • (1993) Eur Respir Rev , vol.3 , pp. 329-332
    • Milner, A.D.1
  • 99
    • 0022609983 scopus 로고
    • Nebulised beclomethasone dipropionate in preschool asthma
    • Storr J, Lenney CA, Lenney W. Nebulised beclomethasone dipropionate in preschool asthma. Arch Dis Child. 1986; 61: 270-273.
    • (1986) Arch Dis Child , vol.61 , pp. 270-273
    • Storr, J.1    Lenney, C.A.2    Lenney, W.3
  • 102
    • 0023896493 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of budesonide given by the Nebuhaler in preschool children with asthma
    • Gleeson JGA, Price JF. Controlled trial of budesonide given by the Nebuhaler in preschool children with asthma. Br Med J 1988; 297:163-166.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 163-166
    • Gleeson, J.G.A.1    Price, J.F.2
  • 103
    • 0025004267 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled budesonide for treatment of recurrent wheezing in early childhood
    • Bisgaard H, Munck SL, Nielsen JP, Petersen JP, Ohlsson SV. Inhaled budesonide for treatment of recurrent wheezing in early childhood. Lancet 1990; 336.649-651.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 649-651
    • Bisgaard, H.1    Munck, S.L.2    Nielsen, J.P.3    Petersen, J.P.4    Ohlsson, S.V.5
  • 104
    • 0026583715 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled budesonide via a modified nebuhaler for chronic wheezing in infants
    • Noble Y, Ruggins NR, Everard ML, Milner AD. Inhaled budesonide via a modified nebuhaler for chronic wheezing in infants. Arch Dis Child. 1992; 67:285-288.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 285-288
    • Noble, Y.1    Ruggins, N.R.2    Everard, M.L.3    Milner, A.D.4
  • 105
    • 0027382184 scopus 로고
    • Use of budesonide in severe asthmatics aged 1-3 years
    • Connett GJ, Warde C, Wooler E, Lenney W. Use of budesonide in severe asthmatics aged 1-3 years. Arch Dis Child. 1993; 69:351-355.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.69 , pp. 351-355
    • Connett, G.J.1    Warde, C.2    Wooler, E.3    Lenney, W.4
  • 106
    • 0028966811 scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous treatment with topical corticosteroid on episodic viral wheeze in preschool children
    • Wilson N, Sloper K, Silverman M. Effect of continuous treatment with topical corticosteroid on episodic viral wheeze in preschool children. Arch Dis Child. 1994; 72:317-320.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.72 , pp. 317-320
    • Wilson, N.1    Sloper, K.2    Silverman, M.3
  • 107
    • 0028926017 scopus 로고
    • Alternative pharmacotherapies for steroid-dependent asthma
    • Moss RB. Alternative pharmacotherapies for steroid-dependent asthma. Chest. 1995; 107:817-825.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 817-825
    • Moss, R.B.1
  • 108
    • 0023885925 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids for exacerbations of asthma Current status of the controversy
    • Weinberger M. Corticosteroids for exacerbations of asthma Current status of the controversy. Pediatrics. 1988; 81:726-729.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.81 , pp. 726-729
    • Weinberger, M.1
  • 109
    • 0022648556 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of methylprednisolone in the emergency department of acute asthma
    • Littenberg B, Gluck E. A controlled trial of methylprednisolone in the emergency department of acute asthma. N Engl J Med. 1986; 314:150-152.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 150-152
    • Littenberg, B.1    Gluck, E.2
  • 110
    • 0023150452 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a single oral dose of prednisolone in acute childhood asthma
    • Storr J, Barrell E, Barry W, Lenney W Effect of a single oral dose of prednisolone in acute childhood asthma. Lancet. 1987; 1:879-882.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 879-882
    • Storr, J.1    Barrell, E.2    Barry, W.3    Lenney, W.4
  • 111
    • 0025132049 scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone therapy for acute asthma in infants and toddlers: A controlled clinical trial
    • Tal A, Levy N, Bearman JE. Methylprednisolone therapy for acute asthma in infants and toddlers: A controlled clinical trial. Pediatrics. 1990; 86:350-356.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 350-356
    • Tal, A.1    Levy, N.2    Bearman, J.E.3
  • 112
    • 0028316270 scopus 로고
    • Prednisolone and salbutamol in the hospital treatment of acute asthma
    • Connett GJ, Warde C, Wooler E, Lenney W. Prednisolone and salbutamol in the hospital treatment of acute asthma. Arch Dis Child. 1994; 70:170-173.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.70 , pp. 170-173
    • Connett, G.J.1    Warde, C.2    Wooler, E.3    Lenney, W.4
  • 113
    • 0027436811 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of oral prednisone in the emergency department treatment of children with acute asthma
    • Scarfone R, Fuchs S, Nager A, Shane SA. Controlled trial of oral prednisone in the emergency department treatment of children with acute asthma. Pediatrics. 1993; 92:513-518.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , pp. 513-518
    • Scarfone, R.1    Fuchs, S.2    Nager, A.3    Shane, S.A.4
  • 114
    • 0020604199 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind evaluation of methylprednisolone versus placebo for acute asthma episodes
    • Shapiro GG, Furukawa CT, Pierson WE, Gardinier R, Bierman W. Double-blind evaluation of methylprednisolone versus placebo for acute asthma episodes. Pediatrics. 1983; 71:510-514.
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.71 , pp. 510-514
    • Shapiro, G.G.1    Furukawa, C.T.2    Pierson, W.E.3    Gardinier, R.4    Bierman, W.5
  • 115
    • 0028237889 scopus 로고
    • Acute asthma. Single dose oral steroids in paediatric community clinics
    • Horowitz L, Zafrir O, Gilboa S, Berger I, Wolach B. Acute asthma. Single dose oral steroids in paediatric community clinics. Eur J Pediatr. 1994; 153:526-530.
    • (1994) Eur J Pediatr , vol.153 , pp. 526-530
    • Horowitz, L.1    Zafrir, O.2    Gilboa, S.3    Berger, I.4    Wolach, B.5
  • 117
    • 0025027230 scopus 로고
    • Placebo controlled trial of systemic Corticosteroids in acute childhood asthma
    • Gleeson JGA, Loftus BG, Price JF. Placebo controlled trial of systemic Corticosteroids in acute childhood asthma. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1990; 79:1052-1058.
    • (1990) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.79 , pp. 1052-1058
    • Gleeson, J.G.A.1    Loftus, B.G.2    Price, J.F.3
  • 118
    • 0025739825 scopus 로고
    • Glucocotticoid therapy in acute severe asthma - A critical review
    • Engel T, Heinig JH. Glucocotticoid therapy in acute severe asthma - a critical review. Eur Respir J 1991; 4:881-889.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 881-889
    • Engel, T.1    Heinig, J.H.2
  • 119
    • 0026782612 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Corticosteroids in acute severe asthma
    • Barnes NC. Effects of Corticosteroids in acute severe asthma. Thorax. 1992; 47:582-583.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 582-583
    • Barnes, N.C.1
  • 120
    • 0026466170 scopus 로고
    • Editorial. Lancet. 1992; 340:1384-1385.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1384-1385
  • 121
    • 0022640564 scopus 로고
    • Need for intravenous hydrocortisone in addition to oral prednisolone in patients admitted to hospital with severe asthma without ventilatory failure
    • Harrison BDW, Stokes TC, Hart GJ, Vaughan DA, Ali NJ, Robinson AA. Need for intravenous hydrocortisone in addition to oral prednisolone in patients admitted to hospital with severe asthma without ventilatory failure. Lancet. 1986; 1:181-184.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 181-184
    • Harrison, B.D.W.1    Stokes, T.C.2    Hart, G.J.3    Vaughan, D.A.4    Ali, N.J.5    Robinson, A.A.6
  • 122
    • 0023905012 scopus 로고
    • Are intravenous Corticosteroids required in status asthmaticus?
    • Ratto D, Alfaro C, Sipsey J, Glosvky MM, Sharma OP. Are intravenous Corticosteroids required in status asthmaticus? JAMA. 1988; 260:527-529.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 527-529
    • Ratto, D.1    Alfaro, C.2    Sipsey, J.3    Glosvky, M.M.4    Sharma, O.P.5
  • 123
    • 0023832401 scopus 로고
    • Oral versus repository corticosteroid therapy in acute asthma
    • Hoffman J, Fiel SB. Oral versus repository corticosteroid therapy in acute asthma. Chest 1988; 93:11-13.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , pp. 11-13
    • Hoffman, J.1    Fiel, S.B.2
  • 125
    • 0017886792 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of status asthmaticus in children with high doses and conventional doses of methylprednisolone
    • Harfi H, Hanissian AS, Crawford LV. Treatment of status asthmaticus in children with high doses and conventional doses of methylprednisolone. Pediatrics. 1978; 61:829-831.
    • (1978) Pediatrics , vol.61 , pp. 829-831
    • Harfi, H.1    Hanissian, A.S.2    Crawford, L.V.3
  • 126
    • 0029186282 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of severe asthma in childhood
    • Cropp GJA. The treatment of severe asthma in childhood. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1995; suppl 11:49-50.
    • (1995) Pediatr Pulmonol , Issue.11 SUPPL. , pp. 49-50
    • Cropp, G.J.A.1
  • 127
    • 0022590632 scopus 로고
    • Short course of steroid in home treatment of children with acute asthma
    • Desphande A, McKenzie SA. Short course of steroid in home treatment of children with acute asthma. Br Med J 1986; 293:169-171.
    • (1986) Br Med J , vol.293 , pp. 169-171
    • Desphande, A.1    McKenzie, S.A.2
  • 128
    • 0023127446 scopus 로고
    • Early intervention with short courses of prednisone to prevent progression of asthma in ambulatory patients incom-pletely responsive to bronchodilators
    • Harris JB, Weinberger MM, Nassif E, Smith G, Milavetz G, Stillerman A. Early intervention with short courses of prednisone to prevent progression of asthma in ambulatory patients incom-pletely responsive to bronchodilators. J Pediatr. 1987; 110:627-633.
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.110 , pp. 627-633
    • Harris, J.B.1    Weinberger, M.M.2    Nassif, E.3    Smith, G.4    Milavetz, G.5    Stillerman, A.6
  • 129
    • 0023919973 scopus 로고
    • Childhood asthma: Prevention of attacks with short-term corticosteroid treatment of upper respiratory tract infection
    • Brunette MG, Lands L, Thibodeau LP. Childhood asthma: Prevention of attacks with short-term corticosteroid treatment of upper respiratory tract infection. Pediatrics. 1988; 81:624-629.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.81 , pp. 624-629
    • Brunette, M.G.1    Lands, L.2    Thibodeau, L.P.3
  • 130
    • 0027446253 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of viral induced asthma attacks using inhaled budesonide
    • Connett G, Lenney W. Prevention of viral induced asthma attacks using inhaled budesonide. Arch Dis Child. 1993; 68:85-87.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , pp. 85-87
    • Connett, G.1    Lenney, W.2
  • 131
    • 0025260874 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute, episodic asthma in preschool children using intermittent high dose inhaled steroids at home
    • Wilson NM, Silverman M. Treatment of acute, episodic asthma in preschool children using intermittent high dose inhaled steroids at home. Arch Dis Child. 1990; 65:407-410.
    • (1990) Arch Dis Child , vol.65 , pp. 407-410
    • Wilson, N.M.1    Silverman, M.2
  • 132
    • 0018819968 scopus 로고
    • The steroid-croup controversy: An analytic review of methodologic problems
    • Tunnessen W, Feinstein A. The steroid-croup controversy: An analytic review of methodologic problems. J Pediatr. 1980; 96:751-756.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.96 , pp. 751-756
    • Tunnessen, W.1    Feinstein, A.2
  • 133
    • 0018326890 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of croup: Continued controversy due to failure of recognition of historic, ecologic, etiologic and clinical perspectives
    • Cherry J. The treatment of croup: Continued controversy due to failure of recognition of historic, ecologic, etiologic and clinical perspectives. J Pediatr. 1979; 94:352-354.
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.94 , pp. 352-354
    • Cherry, J.1
  • 134
    • 0003037484 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment of non diphtheric croup
    • Novik A. Corticosteroid treatment of non diphtheric croup. Acta Otolaryngol. 1960; 158(suppl):20-23.
    • (1960) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.158 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 20-23
    • Novik, A.1
  • 135
    • 0003126852 scopus 로고
    • The effect of corticosteroids in the treatment of pseudo-croup
    • Martensson B, Nilson G, Torbjar J. The effect of corticosteroids in the treatment of pseudo-croup. Acta Otolaryngol. 1960; 158(suppl):62-71.
    • (1960) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.158 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 62-71
    • Martensson, B.1    Nilson, G.2    Torbjar, J.3
  • 136
    • 0009086761 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment of croup
    • Eden A, Larkin VP. Corticosteroid treatment of croup. Pediatrics. 1964; 33:768-769.
    • (1964) Pediatrics , vol.33 , pp. 768-769
    • Eden, A.1    Larkin, V.P.2
  • 137
    • 0014012853 scopus 로고
    • The use of corticosteroid (dexamethasone) in the treatment of acute laryngotracheitis
    • Skowron PN, Turner JAP, McNaughton GA. The use of corticosteroid (dexamethasone) in the treatment of acute laryngotracheitis. Can Med Assoc J. 1966; 94:528-531.
    • (1966) Can Med Assoc J , vol.94 , pp. 528-531
    • Skowron, P.N.1    Turner, J.A.P.2    McNaughton, G.A.3
  • 138
    • 0014083589 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids and croup
    • Eden A, Kaufman A, Yu R. Corticosteroids and croup. JAMA. 1967; 200:403-404.
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.200 , pp. 403-404
    • Eden, A.1    Kaufman, A.2    Yu, R.3
  • 139
    • 0014515546 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone in croup: A controlled study
    • James J. Dexamethasone in croup: A controlled study. Am J Dis Child. 1969; 117:511-516.
    • (1969) Am J Dis Child , vol.117 , pp. 511-516
    • James, J.1
  • 140
    • 0018316320 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized study to determine the efficacy of steroids in the treatment of croup
    • Leipzig B, Oski FA. A prospective randomized study to determine the efficacy of steroids in the treatment of croup. J Pediatr 1969, 94:194-196.
    • (1969) J Pediatr , vol.94 , pp. 194-196
    • Leipzig, B.1    Oski, F.A.2
  • 142
    • 0020599857 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment of laryngotracheitis vs spasmodic croup in children
    • Koren G, Frand M, Barzilay Z, MacLeod SM. Corticosteroid treatment of laryngotracheitis vs spasmodic croup in children. Am J Dis Child. 1983; 137:941-944.
    • (1983) Am J Dis Child , vol.137 , pp. 941-944
    • Koren, G.1    Frand, M.2    Barzilay, Z.3    MacLeod, S.M.4
  • 143
    • 0024439575 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of croup. A critical review
    • Skolnik NS. Treatment of croup. A critical review. Am J Dis Child. 1989; 143:1045-1049.
    • (1989) Am J Dis Child , vol.143 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Skolnik, N.S.1
  • 144
    • 0024544520 scopus 로고
    • Steroid treatment of laryngotracheobronchitis: A meta-analysis of the evidence from randomized trials
    • Kairys SW, Olmstead EM, O'Connor GT. Steroid treatment of laryngotracheobronchitis: A meta-analysis of the evidence from randomized trials. Pediatrics. 1989; 83:683-693.
    • (1989) Pediatrics. , vol.83 , pp. 683-693
    • Kairys, S.W.1    Olmstead, E.M.2    O'Connor, G.T.3
  • 145
    • 0023902973 scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of dexamethasone and racemic epinephrine in the treatment of croup
    • Kuusela AL, Vesikari T. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of dexamethasone and racemic epinephrine in the treatment of croup. Acta Pediatr Scand. 1988; 77:99-104.
    • (1988) Acta Pediatr Scand , vol.77 , pp. 99-104
    • Kuusela, A.L.1    Vesikari, T.2
  • 146
    • 0024395343 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized double-blind study to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone in acute laryngotracheitis
    • Super M, Cartelli MA, Brooks LY, Lembo RM, Koomar ML. A prospective randomized double-blind study to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone in acute laryngotracheitis. J Pediatr. 1989; 115:323-329.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.115 , pp. 323-329
    • Super, M.1    Cartelli, M.A.2    Brooks, L.Y.3    Lembo, R.M.4    Koomar, M.L.5
  • 147
    • 0029443417 scopus 로고
    • Oral dexamethasone in the treatment of croup. 0.15 mg/kg versus 0.6 mg/kg
    • 146a. Geelhoed GC, Macdonald WBG. Oral dexamethasone in the treatment of croup. 0.15 mg/kg versus 0.6 mg/kg. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1995; 20:362-368.
    • (1995) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.20 , pp. 362-368
    • Geelhoed, G.C.1    Macdonald, W.B.G.2
  • 148
    • 0024720322 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in croup: A chink in the ivory tower?
    • Smith DS. Corticosteroids in croup: A chink in the ivory tower? J Pediatr. 1989; 115:256-257.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.115 , pp. 256-257
    • Smith, D.S.1
  • 149
    • 0026767867 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of prednisolone in children intubated for croup
    • Tibballs J, Shann FA, Landau LI. Placebo-controlled trial of prednisolone in children intubated for croup. Lancet. 1992; 340: 745-748.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 745-748
    • Tibballs, J.1    Shann, F.A.2    Landau, L.I.3
  • 150
    • 0027404751 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of croup with nebulized steroid (Budesonide): A double blind, placebo controlled study
    • Husby S, Agertorft L, Mortensen S. Pedersen S. Treatment of croup with nebulized steroid (Budesonide): A double blind, placebo controlled study. Arch Dis Child. 1993; 68:352-355.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , pp. 352-355
    • Husby, S.1    Agertorft, L.2    Mortensen, S.3    Pedersen, S.4
  • 152
    • 0029438281 scopus 로고
    • Oral and inhaled steroids in croup: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Geelhoed GC, Macdonald WBG. Oral and inhaled steroids in croup: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1995; 20:355-361.
    • (1995) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.20 , pp. 355-361
    • Geelhoed, G.C.1    Macdonald, W.B.G.2
  • 153
    • 0028169321 scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized steroids for croup
    • Landau LI, Geelhoed GC. Aerosolized steroids for croup. N Engl J Med. 1994; 331:322-323.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 322-323
    • Landau, L.I.1    Geelhoed, G.C.2
  • 154
    • 85045802422 scopus 로고
    • Acute bronchiolitis in infancy: Treatment and prognosis
    • Milner AD, Murray M. Acute bronchiolitis in infancy: Treatment and prognosis. Thorax. 1989; 44:1-5.
    • (1989) Thorax , vol.44 , pp. 1-5
    • Milner, A.D.1    Murray, M.2
  • 155
    • 84873783933 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone in obstructive respiratory tract infection in children. A controlled study
    • Sussman S, Grossman M, Magoffin R, Shielbe J. Dexamethasone in obstructive respiratory tract infection in children. A controlled study. Pediatrics. 1964; 34:851-855.
    • (1964) Pediatrics , vol.34 , pp. 851-855
    • Sussman, S.1    Grossman, M.2    Magoffin, R.3    Shielbe, J.4
  • 156
    • 0013888626 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study of the effect of corticosteroids in the treatment of bronchiolitis
    • Dabouss IA, Tkachyk JS, Stamm SJ. A double-blind study of the effect of corticosteroids in the treatment of bronchiolitis. Pediatrics. 1966; 37:477-484.
    • (1966) Pediatrics , vol.37 , pp. 477-484
    • Dabouss, I.A.1    Tkachyk, J.S.2    Stamm, S.J.3
  • 159
    • 0025665446 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids do not affect the clinical or physiological status of infants with bronchiolitis
    • Springer C, Bar-Yishay E, Uwayyed K, Avital A, Vilozni D, Godfrey S. Corticosteroids do not affect the clinical or physiological status of infants with bronchiolitis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1990; 9:181-185.
    • (1990) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.9 , pp. 181-185
    • Springer, C.1    Bar-Yishay, E.2    Uwayyed, K.3    Avital, A.4    Vilozni, D.5    Godfrey, S.6
  • 160
    • 0024212681 scopus 로고
    • Nebulised beclomethasone dipropionate in recurrent obstructive episodes after acute bronchiolitis
    • Carlsen KH, Leegaard J, Larsen S, Orstavik I. Nebulised beclomethasone dipropionate in recurrent obstructive episodes after acute bronchiolitis. Arch Dis Child. 1988; 63:1428-1433.
    • (1988) Arch Dis Child , vol.63 , pp. 1428-1433
    • Carlsen, K.H.1    Leegaard, J.2    Larsen, S.3    Orstavik, I.4
  • 162
    • 0001278692 scopus 로고
    • Infection and inflammation in the lung in cystic fibrosis
    • Davis PB, ed. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Konstan MW, Berger M. Infection and inflammation in the lung in cystic fibrosis. In: Davis PB, ed. Cystic Fibrosis. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1993:219-276.
    • (1993) Cystic Fibrosis , pp. 219-276
    • Konstan, M.W.1    Berger, M.2
  • 163
    • 0019945210 scopus 로고
    • Circulating immune complexes decrease during Corticosteroid therapy in cystic fibrosis
    • Lewiston NJ, Moss RB. Circulating immune complexes decrease during Corticosteroid therapy in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res. 1982; 4:354A.
    • (1982) Pediatr Res , vol.4
    • Lewiston, N.J.1    Moss, R.B.2
  • 164
    • 0022638834 scopus 로고
    • Prednisolone in the treatment of airway obstruction in adults with cystic fibrosis
    • Pantin CFA, Stead RJ, Hodson ME, Batten JC. Prednisolone in the treatment of airway obstruction in adults with cystic fibrosis. Thorax. 1986; 41:34-38.
    • (1986) Thorax , vol.41 , pp. 34-38
    • Pantin, C.F.A.1    Stead, R.J.2    Hodson, M.E.3    Batten, J.C.4
  • 165
    • 0028169953 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-Â soluble, interleukin-2 receptor and IgG concentrations in cystic fibrosis treated with prednisone
    • Greally P, Hussain MJ, Vergani D, Price JF. Interleukin-Â soluble, interleukin-2 receptor and IgG concentrations in cystic fibrosis treated with prednisone. Arch Dis Child. 1994; 71:35-39.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.71 , pp. 35-39
    • Greally, P.1    Hussain, M.J.2    Vergani, D.3    Price, J.F.4
  • 166
    • 0021970474 scopus 로고
    • Alternateday prednisone reduces morbidity and improves pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis
    • Auerbach HS, Williams M, Kirkpatrick JA, Colten HR. Alternateday prednisone reduces morbidity and improves pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis. Lancet. 1985; 2:686-688.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 686-688
    • Auerbach, H.S.1    Williams, M.2    Kirkpatrick, J.A.3    Colten, H.R.4
  • 168
    • 0028969594 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of alternate-day prednisone therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Eigen H, Rosenstein B, FitzSimmons S, Schidlow DV, The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Prednisone Trial Group. A multicenter study of alternate-day prednisone therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 1995; 126:515-523.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.126 , pp. 515-523
    • Eigen, H.1    Rosenstein, B.2    FitzSimmons, S.3    Schidlow, D.V.4
  • 169
    • 0027241338 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment in cystic fibrosis
    • Price JF, Greally P. Corticosteroid treatment in cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child. 1993; 68:719-721.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , pp. 719-721
    • Price, J.F.1    Greally, P.2
  • 173
    • 0022518392 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
    • Greenberger PA, Patterson R. Diagnosis and management of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Ann Allergy. 1986; 56:444-448.
    • (1986) Ann Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 444-448
    • Greenberger, P.A.1    Patterson, R.2
  • 174
    • 0016666928 scopus 로고
    • Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: Treatment with beclomethasone dipropionate
    • Hilton AM, Chatterjie M. Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: Treatment with beclomethasone dipropionate. Postgrad Med J. 1975; 51(suppl 4):98-103.
    • (1975) Postgrad Med J , vol.51 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 98-103
    • Hilton, A.M.1    Chatterjie, M.2
  • 175
    • 0018710966 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
    • Report of the Research Committee of the British Thoracic Association. Inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Br J Dis Chest. 1979; 73:349-356.
    • (1979) Br J Dis Chest , vol.73 , pp. 349-356
  • 176
    • 0023836419 scopus 로고
    • High dose local steroids in bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
    • Heinig JH, Weeke ER, Groth S, Schwartz B. High dose local steroids in bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Allergy. 1988; 43: 24-31.
    • (1988) Allergy , vol.43 , pp. 24-31
    • Heinig, J.H.1    Weeke, E.R.2    Groth, S.3    Schwartz, B.4
  • 177
    • 0027262970 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of inhaled high-dose corticosteroids in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
    • Imbeault B, Cornier Y. Usefulness of inhaled high-dose corticosteroids in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Chest. 1993; 103:1614-1617.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1614-1617
    • Imbeault, B.1    Cornier, Y.2
  • 178
    • 0028226440 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis infection in adults and children
    • American Thoracic Society. Treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis infection in adults and children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994; 149:1359-1374.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 1359-1374
  • 180
    • 0027653214 scopus 로고
    • Chronic interstitial lung disease in children
    • Fan LL, Langston C. Chronic interstitial lung disease in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1993; 16:184-196.
    • (1993) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.16 , pp. 184-196
    • Fan, L.L.1    Langston, C.2
  • 181
  • 183
    • 0001367061 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial lung disease in children
    • Human BC, ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Hilman BC. Interstitial lung disease in children. In: Human BC, ed. Pediatric Respiratory Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1993:353-357.
    • (1993) Pediatric Respiratory Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 353-357
    • Hilman, B.C.1
  • 186
    • 0017754291 scopus 로고
    • Fatal desquamative interstitial pneumonia in an infant
    • Wigger HJ, Berdon WE, Ores CN. Fatal desquamative interstitial pneumonia in an infant. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1977; 101: 129-132.
    • (1977) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.101 , pp. 129-132
    • Wigger, H.J.1    Berdon, W.E.2    Ores, C.N.3
  • 187
    • 0021180204 scopus 로고
    • Fatal desquamative interstitial pneumonia in three infant siblings
    • Tal A, Maor E, Bar-Ziv J, Gorodischer R. Fatal desquamative interstitial pneumonia in three infant siblings. J Pediatr. 1984; 104:873-876.
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.104 , pp. 873-876
    • Tal, A.1    Maor, E.2    Bar-Ziv, J.3    Gorodischer, R.4
  • 188
    • 9444262687 scopus 로고
    • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Loughlin GM, Eigen H, eds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Ackerman VL. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In: Loughlin GM, Eigen H, eds. Respiratory Disease in Children. Diagnosis and Management. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1994:383-394.
    • (1994) Respiratory Disease in Children. Diagnosis and Management , pp. 383-394
    • Ackerman, V.L.1
  • 189
    • 0028295808 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Current issues
    • Abman SH, Groothius JR. Pathophysiology and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Current issues. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1994; 41:277-315.
    • (1994) Pediatr Clin North Am. , vol.41 , pp. 277-315
    • Abman, S.H.1    Groothius, J.R.2
  • 190
    • 0029316183 scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Pierce MR, Bancalari E. The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1995; 19:371-378.
    • (1995) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.19 , pp. 371-378
    • Pierce, M.R.1    Bancalari, E.2
  • 191
    • 0043223125 scopus 로고
    • Use of steroids
    • Merrit TA, Northway WH, Boynton BR, eds. Boston: Blackwell Scientific
    • Ariagno RL. Use of steroids. In: Merrit TA, Northway WH, Boynton BR, eds. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. Boston: Blackwell Scientific, 1988:375-402.
    • (1988) Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia , pp. 375-402
    • Ariagno, R.L.1
  • 192
    • 0027526242 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness and side effects of dexamethasone in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Ng PC. The effectiveness and side effects of dexamethasone in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Arch Dis Child. 1993; 68:330-336.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , pp. 330-336
    • Ng, P.C.1
  • 193
    • 0020611506 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of dexamethasone therapy in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Mammel MC, Green TP, Johnson DE, Thompson TR. Controlled trial of dexamethasone therapy in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Lancet. 1983; 1:1356-1358.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1356-1358
    • Mammel, M.C.1    Green, T.P.2    Johnson, D.E.3    Thompson, T.R.4
  • 194
    • 0021998659 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of dexamethasone in respirator-dependent preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Avery GB, Fletcher AB, Kaplan M, Brudno DS. Controlled trial of dexamethasone in respirator-dependent preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics. 1985; 75:106-111.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 106-111
    • Avery, G.B.1    Fletcher, A.B.2    Kaplan, M.3    Brudno, D.S.4
  • 195
    • 0024319495 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of dexamethasone in preterm infants at high risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Cummings JJ, D'Eugenio DB. Gross SJ. A controlled trial of dexamethasone in preterm infants at high risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. N Engl J Med. 1989; 320:1505-1510.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Cummings, J.J.1    D'Eugenio, D.B.2    Gross, S.J.3
  • 196
    • 0024341136 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone therapy for chronic lung disease in ventilator dependent infants: A controlled trial
    • Harkavy KL, Scanlon JW, Chowdhry PK, Grylack LJ. Dexamethasone therapy for chronic lung disease in ventilator dependent infants: A controlled trial. J Pediatr. 1989; 115:979-983.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.115 , pp. 979-983
    • Harkavy, K.L.1    Scanlon, J.W.2    Chowdhry, P.K.3    Grylack, L.J.4
  • 197
    • 0024562109 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone in neonatal chronic lung disease: Pulmonary effects and intracranial complications
    • Noble-Jamieson CM, Regev R, Silverman M. Dexamethasone in neonatal chronic lung disease: Pulmonary effects and intracranial complications. Eur J Pediatr. 1989; 148:365-367.
    • (1989) Eur J Pediatr , vol.148 , pp. 365-367
    • Noble-Jamieson, C.M.1    Regev, R.2    Silverman, M.3
  • 198
    • 0025187327 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone effects on the hospital course of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia who are dependent on artificial ventilation
    • Kazzi NY, Brans YW, Poland RL. Dexamethasone effects on the hospital course of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia who are dependent on artificial ventilation. Pediatrics. 1990; 86: 722-727.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 722-727
    • Kazzi, N.Y.1    Brans, Y.W.2    Poland, R.L.3
  • 199
    • 0025286128 scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal dexamethasone therapy in premature infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome: A double blind controlled study
    • Yeh TF, Torre JA, Rastogi A, Anyebuno MA, Pildes RS. Early postnatal dexamethasone therapy in premature infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome: A double blind controlled study. J Pediatr. 1990; 117:273-282.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 273-282
    • Yeh, T.F.1    Torre, J.A.2    Rastogi, A.3    Anyebuno, M.A.4    Pildes, R.S.5
  • 200
    • 0025952296 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone therapy in neonatal chronic lung disease: An international placebocontrolled trial
    • Collaborative Dexamethasone Trial Group. Dexamethasone therapy in neonatal chronic lung disease: An international placebocontrolled trial. Pediatrics. 1991; 88:421-427.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 421-427
  • 201
    • 0026474359 scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of dexamethasone treatment in very-low-birth-weight infants with ventilator-dependent chronic lung disease
    • Ohlsson A, Calvert S, Hosking M, Shennan A. Randomized controlled trial of dexamethasone treatment in very-low-birth-weight infants with ventilator-dependent chronic lung disease. Acta Paediatr. 1992; 81:751-756.
    • (1992) Acta Paediatr , vol.81 , pp. 751-756
    • Ohlsson, A.1    Calvert, S.2    Hosking, M.3    Shennan, A.4
  • 202
    • 0027294865 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone treatment in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Kari MA, Heinonen K, Ikonen RS, Koivisto M, Raivio KO. Dexamethasone treatment in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Arch Dis Child. 1993; 68:566-569.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , pp. 566-569
    • Kari, M.A.1    Heinonen, K.2    Ikonen, R.S.3    Koivisto, M.4    Raivio, K.O.5
  • 203
    • 0028338293 scopus 로고
    • Two doses of early intravenous dexamethasone for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in babies with respiratory distress syndrome
    • Sanders RJ, Cox C, Phelps DL, Sinkin RA. Two doses of early intravenous dexamethasone for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in babies with respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Res. 1994; 36:122-128.
    • (1994) Pediatr Res , vol.36 , pp. 122-128
    • Sanders, R.J.1    Cox, C.2    Phelps, D.L.3    Sinkin, R.A.4
  • 204
    • 0023821221 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dexamethasone and indomethacin on elastase, A1-proteinase inhibitor, and fibronectin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from neonates
    • Gerdes JS, Harris MC, Polin RA. Effects of dexamethasone and indomethacin on elastase, A1-proteinase inhibitor, and fibronectin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from neonates. J Pediatr. 1988; 113:727-731.
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.113 , pp. 727-731
    • Gerdes, J.S.1    Harris, M.C.2    Polin, R.A.3
  • 205
    • 0025877098 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dexamethasone on pulmonary inflammation and pulmonary function of ventilator-dependent infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Yoder MC, Chua R, Tepper R. Effect of dexamethasone on pulmonary inflammation and pulmonary function of ventilator-dependent infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991; 143:1044-1048.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1044-1048
    • Yoder, M.C.1    Chua, R.2    Tepper, R.3
  • 206
    • 0026646383 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dexamethasone therapy on fibronectin and albumin levels of lung secretions in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Watts C, Bruce M. Effect of dexamethasone therapy on fibronectin and albumin levels of lung secretions in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr. 1992; 121:597-607.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.121 , pp. 597-607
    • Watts, C.1    Bruce, M.2
  • 207
    • 0026528739 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor in the bronchoalveolar secretions of infants with the respiratory distress syndrome and the effect of dexamethasone treatment
    • Murch SH, Mac Donald TT, Wood CBS, Costeloe KL. Tumour necrosis factor in the bronchoalveolar secretions of infants with the respiratory distress syndrome and the effect of dexamethasone treatment. Thorax 1992; 47:44-47.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 44-47
    • Murch, S.H.1    Mac Donald, T.T.2    Wood, C.B.S.3    Costeloe, K.L.4
  • 209
    • 0026340766 scopus 로고
    • Use of dexamethasone in premature infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia or who already have developed chronic lung disease: A cautionary note
    • Frank L. Use of dexamethasone in premature infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia or who already have developed chronic lung disease: A cautionary note. Pediatrics. 1991; 88:413-416.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 413-416
    • Frank, L.1
  • 210
    • 0028415511 scopus 로고
    • Current strategies in the management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: The role of steroids
    • Knoppert D, Mackanjee H. Current strategies in the management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: The role of steroids. Neonat Netw. 1994; 13:53-60.
    • (1994) Neonat Netw , vol.13 , pp. 53-60
    • Knoppert, D.1    Mackanjee, H.2
  • 211
    • 0001522146 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids in severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Dunn M, Magnani L, Belaiche M. Inhaled corticosteroids in severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Res. 1989; 25:213 A.
    • (1989) Pediatr Res , vol.25
    • Dunn, M.1    Magnani, L.2    Belaiche, M.3
  • 212
    • 0344885517 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled dexamethasone in ventilator dependent preterm infants
    • Pappagallo M, Blondheim O, Bhutani V, Abbasi S. Effect of inhaled dexamethasone in ventilator dependent preterm infants. Pediatr Res. 1990; 27:1298A.
    • (1990) Pediatr Res , vol.27
    • Pappagallo, M.1    Blondheim, O.2    Bhutani, V.3    Abbasi, S.4
  • 213
    • 4243971309 scopus 로고
    • Nebulized steroid trial in ventilator-dependent preterm infants
    • Pappagallo M, Bhutani V, Abbasi S. Nebulized steroid trial in ventilator-dependent preterm infants. Pediatr Res. 1991; 29:327A.
    • (1991) Pediatr Res , vol.29
    • Pappagallo, M.1    Bhutani, V.2    Abbasi, S.3
  • 214
  • 215
    • 0026902346 scopus 로고
    • Clinical observations of nebulized flunisolide in infants and young children with asthma and bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • König P, Shatley M, Levine C, Mawhinney TP. Clinical observations of nebulized flunisolide in infants and young children with asthma and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1992; 13:209-214.
    • (1992) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.13 , pp. 209-214
    • König, P.1    Shatley, M.2    Levine, C.3    Mawhinney, T.P.4
  • 216
    • 0027550273 scopus 로고
    • Nebulized steroid therapy in bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Cloutier MM. Nebulized steroid therapy in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1993; 15:111-116.
    • (1993) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.15 , pp. 111-116
    • Cloutier, M.M.1
  • 217
    • 0027201681 scopus 로고
    • Beclomethasone for treating premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Guidelines for patient selection
    • Gal P, Diaz PR, Ransom JL, Carlos RQ, Thorson DW. Beclomethasone for treating premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Guidelines for patient selection. J Pediatr. 1993; 123: 490-491.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 490-491
    • Gal, P.1    Diaz, P.R.2    Ransom, J.L.3    Carlos, R.Q.4    Thorson, D.W.5
  • 218
    • 0027397537 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of beclomethasone dipropionate by nebulization in oxygen and ventilator dependent infants
    • La Force WR, Brudno DS. Controlled trial of beclomethasone dipropionate by nebulization in oxygen and ventilator dependent infants. J Pediatr. 1993; 122:285-288.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.122 , pp. 285-288
    • La Force, W.R.1    Brudno, D.S.2
  • 219
    • 0028414567 scopus 로고
    • The role of inhaled steroids in the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Avent ML, Gal P, Ransom JL. The role of inhaled steroids in the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Neonat Netw. 1994; 13:63-69.
    • (1994) Neonat Netw , vol.13 , pp. 63-69
    • Avent, M.L.1    Gal, P.2    Ransom, J.L.3
  • 220
    • 0016708784 scopus 로고
    • The ineffectiveness of steroid therapy for treatment of fresh-water near-drowning
    • Calderwood H, Modell J, Ruiz B. The ineffectiveness of steroid therapy for treatment of fresh-water near-drowning. Anesthesiology. 1975; 43:642-649.
    • (1975) Anesthesiology , vol.43 , pp. 642-649
    • Calderwood, H.1    Modell, J.2    Ruiz, B.3
  • 221
    • 0018142316 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation injury - An increasing problem
    • Moglan JA, Chan CK. Inhalation injury - an increasing problem. Surgery. 1978; 188:34-37.
    • (1978) Surgery , vol.188 , pp. 34-37
    • Moglan, J.A.1    Chan, C.K.2
  • 222
    • 0015992637 scopus 로고
    • Experimental kerosene pneumonia: Evaluation of some therapeutical regimens
    • Brown J, Burke B, Dajani AS. Experimental kerosene pneumonia: Evaluation of some therapeutical regimens. J Pediatr. 1974; 84: 396-401.
    • (1974) J Pediatr , vol.84 , pp. 396-401
    • Brown, J.1    Burke, B.2    Dajani, A.S.3
  • 223
    • 0015504523 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids and antibiotics for the treatment of fulminant hydrocarbon aspiration
    • Steele R, Conkin R, Mark H. Corticosteroids and antibiotics for the treatment of fulminant hydrocarbon aspiration. JAMA. 1972; 219:1434-1437.
    • (1972) JAMA , vol.219 , pp. 1434-1437
    • Steele, R.1    Conkin, R.2    Mark, H.3
  • 224
    • 0015970846 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone in the management of kerosene pneumonia
    • Wolfsdorf J, Kunding H. Dexamethasone in the management of kerosene pneumonia. Pediatrics. 1974; 53:86-90.
    • (1974) Pediatrics , vol.53 , pp. 86-90
    • Wolfsdorf, J.1    Kunding, H.2
  • 225
    • 0028873282 scopus 로고
    • The acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Kollfef MH, Schuster DP. The acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1995, 332:27-35.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 27-35
    • Kollfef, M.H.1    Schuster, D.P.2
  • 226
    • 0024724591 scopus 로고
    • Routine use of dexamethasone for the prevention of postextubation
    • Ferrara TB, Georgieff MK, Ebert J. Fisher JB. Routine use of dexamethasone for the prevention of postextubation. J Perinatol. 1990; 9:287-290.
    • (1990) J Perinatol , vol.9 , pp. 287-290
    • Ferrara, T.B.1    Georgieff, M.K.2    Ebert, J.3    Fisher, J.B.4
  • 228
    • 0026657331 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of dexamethasone in preventing extubation failure in preterm infants at increased risk for airway edema
    • Couser RJ, Ferrara B, Falde B, Johnson K, Schilling C, Hoekstra RE. Effectiveness of dexamethasone in preventing extubation failure in preterm infants at increased risk for airway edema. J Pediatr. 1992; 121:591-596.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.121 , pp. 591-596
    • Couser, R.J.1    Ferrara, B.2    Falde, B.3    Johnson, K.4    Schilling, C.5    Hoekstra, R.E.6
  • 230
    • 0007784862 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemosiderosis
    • Loughlin GM, Eigen H, eds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Bowman CM. Pulmonary hemosiderosis. In: Loughlin GM, Eigen H, eds. Respiratory Disease in Children. Diagnosis and Management. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1994:417-420.
    • (1994) Respiratory Disease in Children. Diagnosis and Management , pp. 417-420
    • Bowman, C.M.1
  • 231
    • 0029278694 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infections and the respiratory system in children
    • Bye MR. Human immunodeficiency virus infections and the respiratory system in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1995; 19:231-242.
    • (1995) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.19 , pp. 231-242
    • Bye, M.R.1
  • 232
    • 0025036592 scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the use of corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for pneumocystis pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • National Institutes of Health - University of California. Consensus statement on the use of corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for pneumocystis pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1990; 323:1500-1504.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1500-1504
  • 233
    • 0027529838 scopus 로고
    • Corticoste-roids improve survival of children with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Sleasman JW, Hemenway C, Klein AS. Barrett DJ. Corticoste-roids improve survival of children with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am J Dis Child. 1993; 147:30-34.
    • (1993) Am J Dis Child , vol.147 , pp. 30-34
    • Sleasman, J.W.1    Hemenway, C.2    Klein, A.S.3    Barrett, D.J.4
  • 234
    • 0028363474 scopus 로고
    • Markedly reduced mortality associated with corticosteroid therapy of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children with AIDS
    • Bye MR, Cairns-Bazarian AM, Ewig YM. Markedly reduced mortality associated with corticosteroid therapy of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children with AIDS. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994; 148:638-641.
    • (1994) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.148 , pp. 638-641
    • Bye, M.R.1    Cairns-Bazarian, A.M.2    Ewig, Y.M.3
  • 235
    • 0029077598 scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroids on survival of children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis carinii-related respiratory failure
    • McLaughlin GE, Virdee SS, Schleien CL, Holzman BH, Scott GB. Effect of corticosteroids on survival of children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis carinii-related respiratory failure. J Pediatr. 1995; 126:821-824.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.126 , pp. 821-824
    • McLaughlin, G.E.1    Virdee, S.S.2    Schleien, C.L.3    Holzman, B.H.4    Scott, G.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.