Triiodothyronine-induced hyperthyroidism and reproduction in female rats

Endocrine Research

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 237-260

  Lu, Ming Hsiung ^a,b   Anderson, Ralph R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

^b Natl Ctr Toxicological Res F   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIOTHYRONINE;

ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CANNIBALISM; CONTROLLED STUDY; DYSTOCIA; ESTRUS CYCLE; FEMALE; HYPERTHYROIDISM; LACTATION; MAMMARY GLAND; MATERNAL BEHAVIOR; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; REPRODUCTION; THYROID WEIGHT;

EID: 0029758958     PISSN: 07435800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/07435809609030510     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Cabello G, Wrutniak C. 1989 Thyroid hormones and growth: relationship with growth hormone effects and regulation. Reprod Nutr Dev 29: 387-402.
2. Lazar MA. 1991 Steroid and thyroid hormone receptors. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 20: 681-695.
3. Polk DH. 1995 Thyroid hormone metabolism during development. Reprod Fertil Dev 7: 469-477.
4. Legrand J. 1986 Thyroid hormone effects on growth and development. In: Hennemann G (ed) Thyroid Hormone Metabolism. Marcel Dekker, NY and Basel, pp.503-534.
5. Dussault JH, Ruel J. 1987 Thyroid hormones and brain development. Ann Rev Physiol 49: 321-334.
6. Pickard MR, Sinha AK, Ogilvie L, Ekins RP. 1993 The influence of the maternal thyroid hormones environment during pregnancy on the ontogenesis of brain and placental ornithine decarboxylase activity in the rat. J Endocrinol 139: 205-212.
7. Nunez J. 1984 Effects of thyroid hormones during brain differentiation. Mol Cell Endocrinol 37: 125-132.
8. Timiras PS. 1988 Thyroid hormones and the developing brain. In: Meisami E. Timiras PS (eds) Handbook of Human Growth and Developmental Biology. Vol 1, Part C. CRC Press Inc, Boca Raton, FL. pp.59-82.
9. Maqsood M. 1952 Thyroid function in relation to the reproduction of mammals and birds. Biol Rev 27: 281-319.
10. Brown-Grant K. 1966 The relationship between ovulation and the changes in thyroid gland activity that occur during the estrous cycle in rats, mice and hamsters. J Physiol (Lond) 184: 402-417.
11. Davis WF Jr, Wallace HD, Combs GE Jr, Warrick AC. 1959 The use of triiodothyronine as a lactation stimulant for swine. J Animal Sci 18: 845-949.
12. Schmidt GH, Moger WH. 1967 Effect of thyroactive materials upon mammary gland growth and lactation in rats. Endocrinology 81: 14-18.
13. Tucker HA. 1981 Physiological control of mammary growth, lactogenesis and lactation. J Dairy Sci 64: 1403-1421.
14. Schultze AB, Noonan J. 1970 Thyroxine administration and reproduction in rats. J Animal Sci 30: 774-776.
15. Lu MH, Anderson RR. 1975 Thyroxine-induced hyperthyroidism upon the reproductive performance of female rats. Hormone Res 6: 85-94.
16. Spencer GSG, Robinson GM. 1993 Stimulation of placental, fetal and neonatal growth by thyroxine administration to pregnant rats. J Endocrinol 139: 275-279.
17. Lu MH, Anderson RR. 1994 Thyroxine secretion rates during pregnancy in the rat. Endocrine Res 20: 343-364.
18. Sterling K. 1974 The nature of iodine in plasma. In: Greep RO, Astwood EB (eds) Handbook of Physiology, section 7: Endocrinology, Vol III; Thyroid. Williams & Wilkins, Washington, DC. pp. 179-186.
19. Rabinowitz JL, Hercker ES. 1971 Thyroxine: conversion to triiodothyronine by isolated perfused rat heart. Science 173: 1242-1243.
20. Lu MH, Anderson RR. 1973 Growth of mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation in the rabbit. Biol Reprod 9: 538-543.
21. Webb JM, Levy HB. 1955 A sensitive method fpr the determination of deoxyribonucleic acid in tissues and microorganisms. J Biol Chem 213: 107-117.
22. 4 by means of the orcinol-pentose reaction. J Biol Chem 167: 369-376.
23. Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical Methods, 7th ed, Ch 12. Iowa State University Press, Ames IA. pp.215-237.
24. Aceves C, Valverde-R C. 1989 Type I,5′-monodeiodinase activity in the lactating mammary gland. Endocrinology 124: 2818-2820.
25. 4) to 3,3′,5-triiodothyronines (T′) in vitro. Endocrinology 101: 453-463.
26. Constance SP, Chambers PB Jr, Read VH. 1971 The extrathyroidal conversion rate of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in normal man. J Clin Invest 50: 1187-1196.
27. Schwarte HL, Surks MI, Oppenheimer JH. 1971 Quantitation of extrathyroidal conversion of L-thyroxine to 3, 5, 3′-triiodo-L-thyronine in the rat. J Clin Invest 50: 1124-1130.
28. Leonard JL, Visser TJ. 1986 Biochemistry of deiodination. In: Hennemann G (ed) Thyroid Hormone Metabolism. Marcel Dekker, NY and Basel, pp. 189-229.
29. 3 in the rat. J Clin Invest 91: 2709-2713.
30. Slebodzinski AB, Brzezinska-Slebodzinska E. 1994 The appearance and activity of tissue thyroxine 5′- and 5-monodeiodinase during ontogenesis in the fetal pig. J Endocrinol 141: 243-249.
31. Jack LLW, Kahl S, St Germain DL, Capuco AV. 1994 Tissue distribution and regulation of 5′-deiodinase processes in lactating rats. J Endocrinol 142: 205-212.
32. Grossie J, Turner CW. 1961 Effect of hyperthyroidism on body weight gain and feed consumption in male and female rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 107: 520-523.
33. 3 on reproductive organ weights and gonadotropin levels in the serum and pituitary gland of the male rat. Hormone Res 5: 193-198.
34. Mooradian AD. 1990 Age-related differences in body weight loss response to altered thyroid status. Exp Geront 25: 29-35.
35. Fishman J, Hellman L, Zumoff B, Gallagher TF. 1965 Effect of thyroid on hydroxylation of estrogen in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 25: 365-368.
36. Howland BE, Ibrahim EA. 1973 Hyperthyroidism and gonadotropin secretion in male and female rats. Experientia 29:1398-1399.
37. LaRochelle FT, Freeman ME. 1974 Superimposition of thyroid hormone regulation on gonadotropin secretion. Endocrinology 95: 379-387.
38. 3) modulation of gonadotropin secretion in the female rat. Endocrine Res Commun 5: 135-159.
39. Bruni JF, Marshall S, Dibbet JA, Meites J. 1975 Effects of hyper- and hypothyroidism on serum LH and FSH levels in intact and gonadectomized male and female rats. Endocrinology 97: 558-563.
40. Ruh MF, Ruh TS, Klitgaard HM. 1970 Effect of thyroid states on uterine sensitivity to estrogen. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 134: 947-951.
41. Ruh MF, Ruh TS, Klitgaard HM. 1970 Uptake and retention of estrogen by uteri from rats in various thyroid states. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 134: 558-561.
42. Lucas UJ, Brunstad GE, Fowler SH. 1958 The relationship of altered thyroid activity to various reproductive phenomena in gilts. J Endocrinol 17: 54-62.
43. Zarrow MX, Gandelman R, Denenberg VH. 1971 Prolactin: Is it an essential hormone for maternal behavior in the mammals? Hormone Behav 2: 343-354.
44. 4 in the rat. Aviat Space Environ Med 55: 1129-1135.
45. 14C]thriolein, lipoprotein lipase activity and lipogenesis in the rat during lactation and on removal of the litter. Biochem J 301 (Pt 2): 495-501.
46. Griffith DR, Turner CW. 1961 Thyroxine and mammary gland growth in rat. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 106: 873-874.
47. Fukuda H, Ohshima K, Mon M, Kobayashi I, Greer MA. 1961 Sequential changes in pituitary-thyroid axis during pregnancy and lactation in the rat. Endocrinology 107: 1711-1716.
48. Giralt M, Iglesias KI, Villarroya F, Mampel T. 1987 Changes in liver iodothyronine 5′-deiodinase activity during pregnancy and lactation in the rat. Hormone Metab Res 9: 510-511.
49. Kahl S, Bitman J, Capuco AV, Keys JE. 1991 Effect of lactational intensity on extrathyroidal 5′-deiodinase activity in rats. J Dairy Sci 74: 811-818.
50. Valverde-R C, Aceves C. 1989 Circulating thyroxines and peripheral monodeiodination in lactating rats. Endocrinology 124: 1340-1343.
51. Kahl S, Capuco AV, Bitman J. 1987 Serum concentrations of thyroid hormones and extrathyroidal thyroxine 5′-monodeiodinase activity during lactation in the rat. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 184: 144-150.
52. Contopoulos AN, Koneff AA. 1963 Pituitary hormone production and release in the thyroidectomized rat after thyroxine administration. Acta Endocrinol 42: 275-292.
53. Rejniak L. 1963 Functional states of the thyroid gland and the level of nucleic acids and histones in rabbit testes and ovaries. Nature 198: 1210-1211.
54. Steinsapir J, Rojas AM, Mena M. Tchernitchin AN. 1982 Effects of thyroid hormones on some uterine responses to estrogen. Endocrinology 110: 1773-1779.
55. 125I) thyroxine and estrogen by uterine eosinophils of the rat. Biol Reprod 7: 124-125.
56. Kruger WA, Bo WJ, Garrison BN. T1974 The effect of different estrogen-progesterone ratios on DNA synsthesis in the rat uterus. Anat Rec 178: 617-622.