Synthesis and phase-transition of 4-alkoxycarbonylphenyl 4′-n-alkoxy-2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylates

Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section A: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Volumn 275, Issue , 1996, Pages 27-36

  Wen, J ^a   Tian, M ^a   Guo, Z ^a   Chen, Q ^a  

^a SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY   (China)

Author keywords

Chiral smeetic phase; Fluorinated liquid crystals; Tetrafluorobiphenyl; Thermal polarizing microscopy

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; CHOLESTERIC LIQUID CRYSTALS; FLUOROCARBONS; MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; PHASE TRANSITIONS; SMECTIC LIQUID CRYSTALS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

ALKOXYCARBONYLPHENYLS; CARBOXYLATES; ENANTIOTROPIC PHASE; HOMOLOGS; MESOPHASES; MONOTROPIC SMECTIC PHASE; TETRAFLUORINATION; TETRAFLUOROBIPHENYLS; THERMAL POLARIZING MICROSCOPY;

LIQUID CRYSTALS;

EID: 0029755240     PISSN: 1058725X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10587259608034059     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. V. Reiffenrath, J. Krause, H. F. Plach and G. Weber, Liq. Cryst., 5, 159 (1989).
2. G. W. Gray, M. Hird, D. Lacey and K. J. Toyne, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 2041 (1989).
3. M. Chambers, R. Clemitson, D. Coates, S. Greenfield, J. A. Jenner and I. C. Sage, Liq. Cryst., 5, 153 (1989).
4. S. Sugawara, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho, JP 01, 294, 653 [89, 294, 653].
5. S. Saito, H. Inoue, K. Terashima, T. Inukai and K. Furukawa, U.S. Patent, US 4, 737 313.
6. Y. Goto and K. Kitano, Eur. Pat. Appl., EP (1991) 387, 032.
7. M. F. Nabor, H. T. Nguyen, C. Destrade and J. P. Marcerou, Liq. Cryst., 10, 785 (1991).
8. C. Pugh, S. K. Andersson and V. Percec, Liq. Cryst., 10, 229 (1991).
9. M. Hird, G. W. Gray and K. J. Toyne, Liq. Cryst., 4, 531 (1992).
10. J. Goldmacher and L. A. Barton, J. Org. Chem., 32, 476 (1967).
11. M. M. Murza, G. P. Tataurov, L. I. Popov and V. Svetkin Yu, Z. Org. Khim., 13, 1046 (1977).
12. G. W. Gray, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 7, 127 (1969).
13. A. Beguin and J. C. Dubois, J. Phys. (Paris), 40, 9 (1979).
14. R. Sirutkaitis and P. Adomenas, Advances in Liquid Crystals Research and Applications, edited by Lajos Bata (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1980), p. 1023.
15. P. Le Barny, G. Ravaux and J. C. Dubois, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 127, 413 (1985).
16. C. Baillon-Moussel, D. Broussoux, J. C. Dubois and P. Le Barny, Eur. Pat. Appl., EP 360, 683.
17. H. Takeshita and A. Mori, Jpn. Kokai Tokyo Koho, JP 02, 237, 962 (90, 237, 962).
18. C. Baillon-Moussel, D. Broussoux, P. Le Barny and F. Soyer, Eur. Pat. Appl., EP 418, 140.
19. S. Sugawara, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho, JP 101, 09, 959, [89, 09, 959].
20. S. Sugawara, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho, JP 01, 272, 552 [89, 272, 552].
21. S. Sugawara, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho, JP 01, 283, 258 [89, 283, 258].
22. S. Sugawara, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho, JP 02, 32, 057 [90, 32, 057].
23. Novel Fluorinated Liquid Crystals. J. X. Wen, Y. L. Xu and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian, H. B. Yu, Z. H. Guo and Q. Chen, J. Mater. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Chinese J. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994).
24. Novel Fluorinated Liquid Crystals. J. X. Wen, Y. L. Xu and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian, H. B. Yu, Z. H. Guo and Q. Chen, J. Mater. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Chinese J. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994).
25. Novel Fluorinated Liquid Crystals. J. X. Wen, Y. L. Xu and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian, H. B. Yu, Z. H. Guo and Q. Chen, J. Mater. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Chinese J. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994).
26. Novel Fluorinated Liquid Crystals. J. X. Wen, Y. L. Xu and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian, H. B. Yu, Z. H. Guo and Q. Chen, J. Mater. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Chinese J. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994).
27. Novel Fluorinated Liquid Crystals. J. X. Wen, Y. L. Xu and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian, H. B. Yu, Z. H. Guo and Q. Chen, J. Mater. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Chinese J. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994).
28. Novel Fluorinated Liquid Crystals. J. X. Wen, Y. L. Xu and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian, H. B. Yu, Z. H. Guo and Q. Chen, J. Mater. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Chinese J. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994).
29. Novel Fluorinated Liquid Crystals. J. X. Wen, Y. L. Xu and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian, H. B. Yu, Z. H. Guo and Q. Chen, J. Mater. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Chinese J. Chem., in press (1994); Y. L. Xu, Q. Chen and J. X. Wen, Liq. Cryst., in press (1994); J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994).
30. J. X. Wen, M. Q. Tian and Q. Chen, J. Fluorine Chem., in press (1994).
31. J. D. Zhang and J. X. Wen, J. Fluorine Chem., 47, 533 (1990).
32. Y. D. Zhang and J. X. Wen, J. Fluorine Chem., 49, 293 (1990).
33. A. Hassner and V. Alexanian, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 4475 (1978).
34. L. A. Wall, W. J. Pummer, J. E. Fearn and J. M. Antonucci, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std., 67A(5), 481 (1963).
35. D. Demus and L. Richter, Textures of Liquid Crystals, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1978.
36. G. W. Gray and J. W. Goodby, Smectic Liquid Crystals-Textures and Structures, Leonard Hill, 1984.
37. G. W. Gray, Molecular Structure and the Properties of Liquid Crystals, Academic Press, London and New York, 1962, p. 154.
38. D. Coates, Liq. Cryst., 2, 63 (1987).