Lithium intercalation of carbon-fiber microelectrodes

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 143, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 24-31

  Verbrugge, Mark W ^a   Koch, Brian J ^a  

^a GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANODES; CARBON FIBERS; CARBONATES; CHARACTERIZATION; ELECTRIC BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; LITHIUM;

CARBON ELECTRODES; LITHIUM INTERCALATION; PROPYLENE CARBONATES;

MICROELECTRODES;

EID: 0029754235     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.1836382     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. R. Selim and P. Bro, This Journal, 121, 1457 (1974).
2. E. Peled, ibid., 126, 2047 (1979); E. Peled, in Lithium Batteries, J.-P. Gabano, Editor, Chap. 3, Academic Press Inc., New York (1983).
3. E. Peled, ibid., 126, 2047 (1979); E. Peled, in Lithium Batteries, J.-P. Gabano, Editor, Chap. 3, Academic Press Inc., New York (1983).
4. G. Nazri and R. H. Muller, This Journal, 132, 1385 (1985); ibid, 132, 2050 (1985); Chem. Eng. Commun., 38, 383 (1985).
5. G. Nazri and R. H. Muller, This Journal, 132, 1385 (1985); ibid, 132, 2050 (1985); Chem. Eng. Commun., 38, 383 (1985).
6. G. Nazri and R. H. Muller, This Journal, 132, 1385 (1985); ibid, 132, 2050 (1985); Chem. Eng. Commun., 38, 383 (1985).
7. R. F. Scarr, in Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry of the Elements, Vol. IX, Part B, A. J. Bard, Editor, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1986).
8. E. Goren, O. Chusid (Youngman), and D. Aurbach, This Journal, 138, L6 (1991).
9. D. Aurbach, M. L. Daroux, P. W. Faguy, and E. Yeager, ibid., 134, 1611 (1987); ibid., 135, 1863 (1988).
10. D. Aurbach, M. L. Daroux, P. W. Faguy, and E. Yeager, ibid., 134, 1611 (1987); ibid., 135, 1863 (1988).
11. D. Aurbach and Y. Gofer, ibid., 138, 3529 (1991).
12. D. Aurbach, Y. Gofer, M. Ben-Zion, and P. Aped, J. Electroanal. Chem., 339, 451 (1992).
13. M. W. Verbrugge and B. J. Koch, ibid., 367, 123 (1994); This Journal, 141, 3053 (1994).
14. M. W. Verbrugge and B. J. Koch, ibid., 367, 123 (1994); This Journal, 141, 3053 (1994).
15. D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Ely, and A. Zaban, ibid., 141, L1 (1994).
16. M. W. Verbrugge, D. W. Glander, and D. R. Baker, J. Cryst. Growth, 155, 81 (1995).
17. Intercalated Layered Materials, F. Levy, Editor, D. Reidel Publishing, Boston (1979).
18. H. L. Riley, Fuel Sci. Pract., 24(2), 43 (1945).
19. N. Bartlett and B. W. McQuillan, in Intercalation Chemistry, M. S. Whittingham and A. J. Jacobson, Editors, p. 19, Academic Press, New York (1982).
20. J. S. Dunning, W. H. Tiedemann, L. Hseuh, and D. N. Bennion, This Journal, 118, 1886 (1971).
21. R. Juza and V. Wehle, Naturwissenschaften, 52, 560 (1965).
22. D. Guerard and A. Herold, Carbon, 13, 337 (1975).
23. S. Basu, C. Zeller, P. J. Flanders, C. D. Fuerst, W. D. Johnson, and J. E. Fischer, Mater. Sci. Eng., 38, 275 (1979).
24. R. Griessen, Phys. Rev. B, 27, 7575 (1983).
25. J. R. Dahn, R. Fong, and M. J. Spoon, ibid., 42, 6424 (1990).
26. J. E. Fischer, C. D. Fuerst, and K. C. Woo, Synth. Met., 7, 1 (1983); J. E. Fischer and H. J. Kim, ibid., 12, 137 (1985); J. E. Fischer and H. J. Kim, ibid., 23, 121 (1988).
27. J. E. Fischer, C. D. Fuerst, and K. C. Woo, Synth. Met., 7, 1 (1983); J. E. Fischer and H. J. Kim, ibid., 12, 137 (1985); J. E. Fischer and H. J. Kim, ibid., 23, 121 (1988).
28. J. E. Fischer, C. D. Fuerst, and K. C. Woo, Synth. Met., 7, 1 (1983); J. E. Fischer and H. J. Kim, ibid., 12, 137 (1985); J. E. Fischer and H. J. Kim, ibid., 23, 121 (1988).
29. S. A. Safran, Phys. Rev. Lett., 44, 1410 (1979).
30. J. R. Dahn, Phys. Rev. B, 44, 9170 (1991).
31. T. Ohzuku, Y. Iwakoshi, and K. Sawai, This Journal, 140, 2490 (1993).
32. G. J. Dudley, K. Y. Cheung, and B. C. H. Steele, J. Solid State Chem., 32, 269 (1980).
33. O. Tillement and M. Quarton, This Journal, 140, 1870 (1993).
34. R. L. McCreery, in Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 17, A. J. Bard, Editor, p. 221, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1991).
35. R. Kanno, Y. Takeda, T. Ichikawa, K. Nakanishi, and O. Yamamoto, J. Power Sources, 26, 534 (1989).
36. M. Mohri, N. Yanagisawa, Y. Tajima, H. Tanaka, T. Mitate, S. Nakajima, M. Yoshida, Y. Yoshimoto, T. Suzuki, and H. Wada, ibid., 26, 545 (1989).
37. R. Fong, U. von Sacken, and J. R. Dahn, This Journal, 137, 2009 (1990).
38. J. M. Tarascon and D. Guyomard, ibid., 138, 2864 (1991).
39. R. Kanno, Y. Kawamoto, Y. Takeda, S. Ohashi, N. Imanishi, and O. Yamamoto, ibid., 139, 3397 (1992).
40. N. Imanishi, H. Kashiwagi, T. Ichkawa, Y. Takeda, and O. Yamamoto, ibid., 140, 315 (1993).
41. M. Morita, N. Nishimura, and Y. Matsuda, Electrochim. Acta, 38, 1721 (1993).
42. R. Bittihn, R. Herr, and D. Hoge, J. Power Sources, 43-44, 223 (1993).
43. S. Passerini, J. M. Rosolen, and B. Scrosati, ibid., 45, 333 (1993).
44. T. F. Fuller, M. Doyle, and J. Newman, This Journal, 141, 1, 982 (1994).
45. R. J. Jasinski and S. Kirkland, Anal. Chem., 39, 1663 (1967).
46. M. Sittig, Carbon and Graphite Fibers. Manufacture and Applications, Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, NJ (1980).
47. O. Chusid (Youngman), Y. Ein-Ely, and D. Aurbach, J. Power Sources, 43-44, 47 (1993).
48. R. Yazami, K. Zaghib, and M. Deschamps, ibid., 52, 55 (1994).
49. B. Burrows and R. J. Jasinski, ibid., 115, 365 (1968).
50. M. Salomon, J. Phys. Chem., 73, 3299 (1969).
51. J. N. Butler, in Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering, Vol. 7, P. Delahay and C. W. Tobias, Editors, p. 77, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1970).
52. D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Ely, O. Chusid (Youngman), Y. Carmeli, M. Babai, and H. Yamin, This Journal, 141, 603 (1994).
53. M. Ishikawa, M. Morita, M. Asao, and Y. Matsuda, ibid., 141, 1105 (1994).
54. Y. B. Roh, T. Kawai, H. Araki, K. Yoshino, M. Takase, and T. Suzuki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 34, L61 (1995).
55. A. N. Dey and B. P. Sullivan, This Journal, 117, 223 (1970).
56. M. Arakawa and J. Yamaki, J. Electroanal. Chem., 219, 273 (1987).
57. J. Newman, Electrochemical Systems, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1991).
58. G. N. Lewis, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 35, 17 (1913).
59. E. A. Guggenheim, Thermodynamics, 6th ed., North-Holland, Amsterdam (1977).
60. J. M. Prausnitz, Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid-Phase Equilibria, Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, NJ (1969).
61. L. Yongfang and W. Haoqing, Electrochim. Acta, 34, 157 (1989).
62. H. S. Carslaw and J. C. Jaeger, Conduction of Heat in Solids, 2nd ed., Oxford Press, London (1959).
63. R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown, Fourier Series and Boundary-Value Problems, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York (1987).
64. K. West, T. Jacobsen, B. Zachau-Christiansen, and S. Atlung, Electrochim. Acta, 28, 97 (1983).
65. M. J. Riezenman, IEEE Spectrum, p. 18 (Nov. 1992).
66. D. F. Gosden, J. Power Sources, 45, 61 (1993).
67. K. Zaghib, K. Tatsumi, H. Abe, T. Ohsaki, Y. Sawada, and S. Higuchi, in Rechargeable Lithium and Lithium-Ion Batteries, S. Megahed, B. M. Barnett, and L. Xie, Editors, PV 94-28, p. 121, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1994).
68. N. Takami, A. Satoh, M. Hara, and T. Ohsaki, This Journal, 142, 371 (1995).
69. M. Jean, C. Desnoyer, A. Tranchant, and R. Messina, ibid., 142, 2122 (1995).