Seasonal current holding performance of juvenile Atlantic salmon in relation to temperature and smolting

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Volumn 53, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 80-86

  Graham, W Douglas ^a,b,c   Thorpe, John E ^b   Metcalfe, Neil B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^b Environ Freshw Fish Laboratory   (United Kingdom)

^c Rivers House   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SALMO SALAR;

ATLANTIC SALMON; CURRENT HOLDING PERFORMANCE; SMOLTING; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0029752828     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/f95-167     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Allen, K.R. 1940. Studies on the biology of the early stages of the salmon (Salmo solar). J. Anim. Ecol. 9: 1-23.
2. Arnold, G.P., Webb, P.W., and Holford, B.H. 1991. The role of the pectoral fins in station-holding of Atlantic salmon parr (Salmo salar L.). J. Exp. Biol. 156: 625-629.
3. Baglinière, J.-L., and Maisse, G. 1985. Precocious maturation and smoltification in wild Atlantic salmon in the Armorican Massif, France. Aquaculture, 45: 249-263.
4. Bjornn, T.C. 1971. Trout and salmon movements in two Idaho streams as related to temperature, food, stream flow, and population density. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 100: 423-438.
5. Brett, J.R. 1964. The respiratory metabolism and swimming performance of young sockeye salmon. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 24: 1731-1741.
6. Brett, J.R. 1967. Swimming performance of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in relation to fatigue time and temperature. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 21: 1183-1226.
7. Bustard, D.R., and Narver, D.W. 1975. Aspects of the winter ecology of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32: 667-680.
8. Cassie, R.M. 1954. Some uses of probability paper in the analysis of size-frequency distributions. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 5: 513-522.
9. Cunjak, R.A. 1988. Behaviour and microhabitat of young Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during winter. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45: 2156-2160.
10. Cunjak, R.A., and Power, G. 1986. Winter habitat utilization by stream resident brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and brown trout (Salmo trutta). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 1970-1981.
11. DeGraff, D.A., and Bain, L.H. 1986. Habitat use by and preferences of juvenile Atlantic salmon in two Newfoundland rivers. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 115: 671-681.
12. Denton, E. 1971. Reflectors in fishes. Sci. Am. 224: 65-72.
13. Fausch, K.D. 1984. Profitable stream positions for salmonids: relating specific growth rate to net energy gain. Can. J. Zool. 62: 441-451.
14. Gardiner, W.R., and Geddes, P. 1980. The influence of body composition on the survival of juvenile salmon. Hydrobiologia, 69: 67-72.
15. Gibson, R.J. 1978. The behaviour of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) with regard to temperature and water velocity. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107: 703-712.
16. Gibson, R.J. 1993. The Atlantic salmon in fresh water: spawning, rearing and production. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 3: 39-73.
17. Heggenes, J., and Saltveit, S.J. 1990. Seasonal and spatial microhabitat selection and segregation in young Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and brown trout (S. trutta L.) in a Norwegian river. J. Fish Biol. 36: 707-720.
18. Heggenes, J., and Metcalfe, N.B. 1991. Bimodal size distributions in wild juvenile Atlantic salmon populations and their relationship with age at smolt migration. J. Fish Biol. 39: 905-907.
19. Higgins, P.J. 1985. Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr and smolts. Aquaculture, 45: 33-53.
20. Higgins, P.J., and Talbot, C. 1985. Growth and feeding in juvenile Atlantic salmon, in Nutrition and feeding in fish. Edited by C.B. Cowey, A.M. Mackie, and J.G. Bell. Academic Press, London, pp. 243-263.
21. Huntingford, F.A., Metcalfe, N.B., and Thorpe, J.E. 1988. Choice of feeding station in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr: effects of predation risk, season and life history strategy. J. Fish Biol. 33: 917-924.
22. Jones, J.W. 1959. The salmon. Collins, London.
23. Kalleberg, H. 1958. Observations in a stream tank of territoriality and competition in juvenile salmon and trout. Rep. Inst. Freshwater Res. Drottningholm, 39: 55-98.
24. Kato, T. 1972. Artificial silvering of rainbow trout reared in blue tank. Tansuiku Suisan Kenkyusho Kenkyo Hokoku, 22: 39-47.
25. Kazakov, R.V., and Kozlov, V.V. 1985. Quantitative estimation of degree of silvering displayed by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) juveniles originating from natural populations and from fish-rearing farms. Aquaculture, 44: 213-220.
26. Keenleyside, M.H.A., and Yamamoto, F.T. 1962. Territorial behaviour of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Behaviour, 19: 139-169.
27. Maxime, V., Boeuf, G., Pennee, J.P., and Peyraud, C. 1989. Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr and smolts. Aquaculture, 82: 163-171.
28. McCleave, J.D., and Stred, K.A. 1975. Effect of dummy telemetry transmitters on stamina of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32: 559-563.
29. McMahon, T.E., and Hartman, G.F. 1988. Variation in the degree of silvering of wild coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch smolts migrating seaward from Carnation Creek, British Columbia. J. Fish Biol. 32: 825-833.
30. Metcalfe, N.B., and Thorpe, J.E. 1992. Anorexia and defended energy levels in over-wintering juvenile salmon. J. Anim. Ecol. 61: 175-181.
31. Metcalfe, N.B., Huntingford, F.A., and Thorpe, J.E. 1986. Seasonal changes in feeding motivation of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo solar). Can. J. Zool. 64: 2439-2446.
32. Metcalfe, N.B., Huntingford, F.A., and Thorpe, J.E. 1988. Feeding intensity, growth rates, and the establishment of life-history patterns in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). J. Anim. Ecol. 57: 463-474.
33. Morantz, D.L., Sweeney, R.K., Shirvell, C.S., and Longard, D.A. 1987. Selection of microhabitat in summer by juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44: 120-129.
34. Nicieza, A.G., Brana, F., and Toledo, M.M. 1991. Development of length bimodality and smolting in wild stocks of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., under different growth conditions. J. Fish Biol. 38: 509-523.
35. Riddell, B.E., and Leggett, W.C. 1981. Evidence of an adaptive basis for geographic variation in body morphology and time of downstream migration of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38: 308-320.
36. Rimmer, D.M., Paim, U., and Saunders, R.L. 1983. Autumnal habitat shift of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in a small river. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40: 671-680.
37. Rimmer, D.M., Paim, U., and Saunders, R.L. 1984. Changes in the selection of microhabitat by juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) at the summer-autumn transition in a small river. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41: 469-475.
38. Rimmer, D.M., Saunders, R.L., and Paim, U. 1985. Effects of temperature and season on the position holding performance of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can. J. Zool. 63: 92-96.
39. Smith, L.S. 1982. Decreased swimming performance as a necessary component of the smolt migration in salmon in the Columbia River. Aquaculture, 28: 153-161.
40. Stuart, T.A. 1957. The migration and homing behaviour of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.). In Freshwater salmon fisheries research, Scotland. Vol. 18. Scottish Home Department, Edinburgh.
41. Thorpe, J.E. 1977. Bimodal distribution of lengths of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) under artificial rearing conditions. J. Fish Biol. 11: 175-184.
42. Thorpe, J.E., and Morgan, R.LG. 1978. Periodicity in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. smolt migration. J. Fish Biol. 12: 541-548.
43. Thorpe, I.E., and Wankowski, J.W.J. 1979. Feed presentation and food particle size for juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. In Finfish nutrition and fishfeed technology. Edited by J.E. Halver and K. Tiews. Heenemann, Berlin, pp. 501-513.
44. Virtanen, E., and Forsman, L. 1987. Physiological responses to continuous swimming in wild salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr and smolt. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 4: 157-163.
45. Wankowski, J.W.J. 1981. Behavioural aspects of predation by juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) on paniculate, drifting prey. Anim. Behav. 29: 557-571.
46. Wankowski, J.W.J., and Thorpe, J.E. 1979. Spatial distribution and feeding in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., juveniles. J. Fish Biol. 14: 239-247.