Thermal regime of ice covered Swedish lakes

Nordic Hydrology

Volumn 27, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 39-56

  Bengtsson, Lars ^a   Svensson, Thorbjörn ^b  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b KARLSTAD UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEAT BUDGET; HEAT FLUX; LAKE ICE; SOLAR RADIATION;

SWEDEN;

EID: 0029752745     PISSN: 00291277     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/nh.1996.0018     Document Type: Article

References (16)

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2. Bergdahl, L. (1977) Physics of ice and snow as effects of thermal pressure, Rep. Ser. A:1, Dept. Hydraulics, Chalmers Univ., Göteborg, Sweden, 162 pp.
3. Bilello, M. A. (1968) Water temperatures in a shallow lake during ice formation, growth and decay. Water Resour. Res., Vol. 4, pp. 749-760.
4. Falkenmark, M. ed. (1973) Dynamic Studies in Lake Velen, Swedish Natural Science Research Council. Rep. 31, 151 pp.
5. Grenfell, T. C., and Maykut, G. A. (1977) The optical properties of ice and snow in the arcticbasin, J. Glaciol., Vol. 18, pp. 147-160.
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10. Hutchinson, G. E. (1957) A Treatise on Limnology, John Wiley and Sons.
11. IHD, Sweden (1973) Project Lake Hydrology. Lake Velen, Swedish Natural Science Research Council. Rep. 29, 400 pp (in Swedish).
12. Likens, G. E., and Ragotzkie, R. A. (1965) Vertical water motions in a small ice-covered lake, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 70, pp. 2333-2344.
13. Matthews, P. C., and Heaney, S. I. (1987) Solar heating and its influence on mixing in ice-covered lakes, Freshwater Biology, Vol. 18, pp. 135-149.
14. O'Neill, K., and Ashton, G. D. (1981) Bottom heat transfer to water bodies in winter, US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, N.H., Rep 81-18.
15. Pivovarov, A. A. (1972) Thermal conditions in freezing lakes and rivers, Halsted Press, John Wiley, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 136 pp.
16. Svensson, T. (1987) Temperature and heat exchange in lakes during winter, Swedish Council for Building Research, R 97:1987, 145 pp (in Swedish).