Late-Holocene glaciation and twentieth-century retreat, northeastern Brooks Range, Alaska

Holocene

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 17-24

  Evison, Leah H ^a,c   Calkin, Parker E ^c   Ellis, James M ^b,c  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^b CHEVRON ENERGY TECHNOLOGY COMPANY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO   (United States)

Author keywords

'Little Ice Age' moraines; Alaska; Brooks Range; Climatic change; Glacier variations; Late Holocene; Lichenometric dating; Neoglaciation; Twentieth century ice retreat

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; GLACIATION; GLACIER RETREAT; HOLOCENE (LATE); LICHENOMETRIC DATING; LITTLE ICE AGE; MORAINE;

USA, ALASKA, BROOKS RANGE;

EID: 0029752197     PISSN: 09596836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/095968369600600103     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Benedict, J.B. 1988: Techniques in lichenometry: identifying the yellow Rhizocarpons. Arctic and Alpine Research 20, 285-91.
2. Bickerton, R.W. and Mathews, J.A. 1992: On the accuracy of lichenometric dates: an assessment based on the 'Little Ice Age' moraine sequence of Nigardsbreen. Southern Norway. The Holocene 2, 227-37.
3. Bradley, R.S. and Jones, P.D. 1992: Climate since AD 1500. London: Routledge, 679 pp.
4. Calkin, P.E. 1988: Holocene glaciation of Alaska (and adjoining Yukon Territory, Canada). Quaternary Science Reviews 7, 159-84.
5. Calkin, P.E. and Ellis, J.M. 1980: A lichenometric dating curve and its application to Holocene glacier studies in the central Brooks Range, Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 12, 245-64.
6. _1984: Development and application of a lichenometric dating curve, Brooks Range, Alaska. In Mahaney, W.C., editor, Quaternary dating methods, Stroundsberg, Pennsylvania: Milo Dowden, 227-46.
7. Calkin, P.E., Ellis, J.M., Haworth, L.A. and Burns, P.E. 1985: Cirque glacier regime and neoglaciation, Brooks Range, Alaska. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie 21, 371-78.
8. Dorrer, E. and Wendler, G. 1976: Climatological and photogrammetric speculations on mass-balance changes of McCall Glacier. Brooks Range, Alaska. Journal of Glaciology 17, 479-90.
9. Ellis, J.M. and Calkin, P.E. 1984: Chronology of Holocene glaciation, central Brooks Range, Alaska. Geological Society of America Bulletin 95, 897-912.
10. Fahl, C.B. 1973: Relationships between glaciers and climate in Alaska. PhD dissertation, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 191 pp.
11. _1975: Mean sea level pressure patterns relating to glacier activity in Alaska. In Weller, G. and Bowling, S.A., editors, Climate of the Arctic: twenty-fourth Alaska Science Conference Proceedings, Fairbanks, Alaska: Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, 339-46.
12. Grove, J.M. 1988: The Little Ice Age. London: Methuen.
13. Hamilton, T.D. 1965: Alaskan temperature fluctuations and trends: an analysis of recorded data. Arctic 18, 105-17.
14. Haworth, L.A. 1988: Holocene glacial chronologies of the Brooks Range, Alaska, and their relationships to climate change. PhD dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo, 260 pp.
15. Haworth, L.A., Calkin, P.E. and Ellis, J.M. 1983: Glacier recession through the twentieth century, northeastern Alaska. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 15, 593.
16. Holmes, G.W. 1965: Quaternary geology of the Mount Chamberlin area. Brooks Range, Alaska. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1201-B, 32 pp.
17. Holmes, G.W. and Lewis, C.R. 1961: Glacial geology of the Mount Chamberlin area, Brooks Range, Alaska. In Raasch, G.O., editor, Geology of the Arctic, Volume 2, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 848-64.
18. Houghton, J.T., Jenkins, G.J. and Ephraums, J.J. 1990: Climate change - the IPCC scientific assessment. New York: Cambridge University Press, 194-237.
19. Innes, J.L. 1982: Lichenometric use of an aggregated Rhizocarpon 'species'. Boreas 11, 53-57.
20. Kelly, P.M. and Jones, P.D. 1981: Annual temperatures in the Arctic. 1881-1981. Climate Monitor 10. 122-24.
21. Kelly, P.M., Jones, P.D., Sear, C.B., Cherry, B.S.G. and Tavakol, R.K. 1982: Variations in surface air temperatures: Part 2. Arctic regions. 1881-1980. Monthly Weather Review 110, 71-83.
22. Larsson, P. 1960: A preliminary investigation of the meteorological conditions on the Chamberlin Glacier, 1958. Arctic Institute of North America Scientific Report 2, 88 pp.
23. Leffingwell, E. deK. 1919: The Canning River region, northeastern Alaska. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 109, 251 pp.
24. Meier, M.F. and Post, A.S. 1962: Recent variations in mass net budget of glaciers in western North America. International Association of Scientific Hydrology 58, 63-77.
25. Meier, M.F., Tangborn, W.V., Mayo, L.R. and Post, A.S. 1971: Combined ice and water balances of Gulkana and Wolverine glaciers. Alaska and South Cascade glacier, Washington, 1965 and 1967 hydrologic years. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 715-A, 23 pp.
26. Paterson, W.S.B. 1980: The Physics of Glaciers, second edition. Oxford: Pergamon, 380 pp.
27. Porter, S.C., Pierce, K.L. and Hamilton, T.D. 1983: Late Wisconsin glaciation in the western United Staies. In Porter, S.C., editor, Late Quaternary environments of the United States, Volume I, the Late Pleistocene, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 71-111.
28. Rabus, B., Echelmeyer, K., Trabant, D. and Benson, C. 1995: Recent changes of McCall Glacier, Alaska. Annals of Glaciology 21, 231-99.
29. Reed, B.L. 1968: Geology of the Lake Peters area, northeastern Brooks Range, Alaska. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1236.
30. Sable, E.G. 1961: Recent recession and thinning of Okpilak Glacier, northeastern Alaska. Arctic 14, 176-87.
31. 14C age calibration program. Radiocarbon 35, 215-30.
32. Thompson, J.W. 1979: Lichens of the Alaska Arctic Slope. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 314 pp.
33. Trabant, D.C. and Benson, C.S. 1986: Internal accumulation and superimposed ice on McCall Glacier. Alaska; part of the IHD Glacier Mass Balance Program. Glaciological Researches No. 58. Moscow: Soviet Geophysical Committee, Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
34. Trabant, D.C., Harrison, W.D. and Benson, C. 1975: Thermal regime of McCall Glacier, Brooks Range, northern Alaska. In Weller, G. and Bowling. S.A., editors, Climate of the Arctic: twenty-fourth Alaska Science Conference Proceedings, Fairbanks, Alaska: Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, 347-49.
35. Wendler, G. and Weller, G. 1974: A heat-balance study of McCall Glacier, Brooks Range, Alaska: a contribution to the International Hydrological Decade. Journal of Glaciology 13, 12-25.
36. Wendler, G., Benson, C., Fahl, C., Ishikawa, N., Trabant, D.C. and Weller, G. 1975: Glacio-meteorological studies on McCall Glacier. In Weller, G. and Bowling, S.A., editors, Climate of the Arctic: twenty-fourth Alaska Science Conference Proceedings, Fairbanks, Alaska: Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, 334-38.
37. Whittington, C.L. and Sable, E.G. 1948: Preliminary geologic report of the Sadlerochit River area, Geologic Investigations in Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4, Alaska, Preliminary Report 20. US Geological Survey Open File Report.