Physical models of volcanic eruptions

Chemical Geology

Volumn 128, Issue 1-4, 1996, Pages 217-227

  Jaupart, Claude ^a  

^a INSTITUT DE PHYSIQUE DU GLOBE DE PARIS   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DECOMPRESSION RATE; FLOW PROCESS; GAS CONTENT; SOLUBILITY; VOLCANIC ERUPTION;

EID: 0029751785     PISSN: 00092541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0009-2541(95)00175-1     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. 2 from Mount Etna. Nature (London), 351: 387-391.
2. Bagdassarov, N.S. and Dingwell, D.B., 1992. A Theological investigation of vesicular rhyolite. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 50: 307-322.
3. Blake, S., 1981. Volcanism and the dynamics of open magma chambers. Nature (London), 289: 783-785.
4. Blank, J.G., Gardner, J.E., Jaupart, C. and Sharp, Z., 1994. Degassing and fragmentation histories of erupted magmas: evidence from matrix glasses in pumices. Eos (Trans. Am. Geophys. Union), 75: 719 (abstract).
5. Bottinga, Y. and Javoy, M., 1990. Mid-ocean ridge basalt degassing: bubble nucleation. J. Geophys. Res., 95: 5125-5131.
6. Bottinga, Y. and Javoy, M., 1991. The degassing of Hawaiian tholeiite. Bull. Volcanol., 53: 73-85.
7. Buresti, G. and Casarosa, C., 1989. One-dimensional adiabatic flow of equilibrium gas-particle mixtures in long vertical ducts with friction. J. Fluid Mech., 203: 251-272.
8. Burnham, C.W., 1979. Importance of volatile constituents. In: H.D. Yoder (Editor), Evolution of Igneous Rocks. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., pp. 439-482.
9. Carey, S. and Sigurdsson, H., 1987. Temporal variations in column height and magma discharge rate during the 79 A.D. eruption of Vesuvius. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 99: 303-314.
10. Carey, S., Sigurdsson, H., Gardner, J.E. and Criswell, W., 1993. Variations in column height and magma discharge during May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St Helens. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 43: 99-112.
11. Cashman, K.V. and Mangan M.T., 1994. Physical aspects of magmatic degassing, Part II, Constraints on vesiculation processes from textural studies of eruptive products. In: M.R. Carroll and J.R. Holloway (Editors), Volatiles in Magmas. Mineral. Soc. Am., Rev. Mineral., 30: 447-478.
12. Dobran, F., 1992. Non-equilibrium flow in volcanic conduit and applications to the eruptions of Mount. St. Helens on May 18, 1980, and Vesuvius in AD 79. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 49: 285-311.
13. Dunbar, N.W. and Kyle, P.R., 1993. Lack of volatile gradient in the Taupo Plininan-ignimbrite transition: evidence from melt inclusion analysis. Am. Mineral., 178: 612-618.
14. Eichelberger, J.C., Carrigan, C.R., Westrich, H.R. and Price, R.H., 1986. Non-explosive silicic volcanism, Nature (London), 323: 598-602.
15. Gardner, J.E., Thomas, R., Jaupart, C. and Tait, S., 1996. Fragmentation of magma during Plinian eruptions. Bull. Volcanol., in press.
16. Gerlach, T.M. and Graeber, E.J., 1985. Volatile budget of Kilauea volcano. Nature (London), 313: 273-277.
17. Heiken, H., Wohletz, K. and Eichelberger, J.C., 1988. Fracture fillings and intrusive pyroclasts, Inyo domes, California. J. Geophys. Res., 93: 4335-4350.
18. Holloway, J.R. and Blank, J.G., 1994. Application of experimental results to C-O-H species in natural melts. In: M.R. Carroll and J.R. Holloway (Editors), Volatiles in Magmas. Mineral. Soc. Am., Rev. Mineral., 30: 187-230.
19. Houghton, B.F. and Wilson, C.J.N., 1989. A vesicularity index for pyroclastic deposits. Bull. Volcanol., 51: 451-462.
20. Huppert, H.E., Shepherd, J.B., Sigurdsson, H. and Sparks, R.S.J., 1982. On lava dome growth with application to the 1979 lava extrusion of the Soufrière of St. Vincent. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 14: 199-222.
21. Hurwitz, S. and Navon, O., 1994. Bubble nucleation in rhyolitic melts: experiments at high pressure, temperature, and water content. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 122: 267-280.
22. Jaupart, C. and Allègre, C.J., 1991. Gas content, eruption rate and instabilities of eruption regime in silicic volcanoes. Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 102: 413-429.
23. Jaupart, C. and Tait, S., 1989. Dynamics of eruptive phenomena. In: J. Nicholls and J.K Russell (Editors), Modern Methods of Igneous Petrology: Understanding Magmatic Processes. Mineral. Soc. Am., Rev. Mineral., 24: 213-238.
24. Jaupart, C. and Vergniolle, S., 1989. The generation and collapse of a foam layer at the roof of basaltic magma chambers. J. Fluid Mech., 203: 347-380.
25. 12C ratios of rocks and inclusions in popping rocks of the Mid-Atlantic ridge and their bearing on the problem of isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 29: 413-421.
26. Lejeune, A-M., 1994. Rhéologie des magmas: influence des cristaux et des bulles en suspension. Ph.D. Thesis, Université Paris 7, Paris (unpublished).
27. Macedonio, G., Dobran, F. and Neri, A., 1994. Erosion processes in volcanic conduits and an application to the AD 79 eruption of Vesuvius. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 121: 137-152.
28. Newman, S., Epstein, S. and Stolper, E., 1988. Water, carbon dioxide, hydrogen isotopes in glasses from the ca-1304 AD eruption of the Mono craters, California: constraints on degassing phenomena and initial volatile content. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 35: 75-96.
29. Nicholls, J. and Stout, M.Z., 1982. Heat effects of assimilation, crystallization, and vesiculation in magmas. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 81: 328-339.
30. Pineau, F. and Javoy, M., 1994. Strong degassing at ridge crests: the behaviour of dissolved carbon and water in basalt glasses at 14°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 123: 179-198.
31. Princen, H.M., Aronson, M.P. and Moser, J.C., 1980. Highly concentrated emulsions, II. Real systems - The effect of film thickness and contact angle on the volume fraction in creamed emulsions. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 75: 246-270.
32. Proussevitch, A.A., Sahagian, D.L. and Anderson, A.T., 1993. Dynamics of diffusive bubble growth in magmas: isothermal case. J. Geophys. Res., 98: 22283-22308.
33. Russell, J.K., 1987. Crystallization and vesiculation of the 1984 eruption of Mauna Loa. J. Geophys. Res., 92: 13731-13743.
34. Sato, H., Fujii, T. and Nakada, S., 1992. Crumbling of dacite dome lava and generation of pyroclastic flows at Unzen volcano. Nature (London), 360: 664-666.
35. Sparks, R.S.J. and Wilson, L., 1976. A model for the formation of ignimbrite by gravitational column collapse. J. Geol. Soc. London, 132: 441-451.
36. Sparks, R.S.J., Barclay, J., Jaupart, C., Mader, H.M. and Phillips, J.C., 1994. Physical aspects of magma degassing, I. Experimental and theoretical constraints on vesiculation, In: M.R. Carroll and J.R. Holloway (Editors), Volatiles in Magmas. Mineral. Soc. Am., Rev. Mineral., 30: 413-445.
37. Stasiuk, M.V., Jaupart, C. and Sparks, R.S.J., 1993. On the variations of flow rate in non-explosive lava eruptions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 114: 505-516.
38. Stein, D.J. and Spera, F.J., 1992. Rheology and microstructure of magmatic emulsions: theory and experiments. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 49: 157-174.
39. Swanson, D.A., Dzurisin, D., Holcomb, R.T., Iwatsubo, E.Y., Chadwick, Jr., W.W., Casadevall, T.J., Ewert, J.W. and Heliker, C.C., 1987. Growth of the lava dome at Mount St. Helens, Washington (USA), 1981-1983. Geol. Soc. Am., Spec. Pap., 212: 1-16.
40. Taylor, B.E., Eichelberger, J.C. and Westrich, H.R., 1983. Hydrogen isotopic evidence of rhyolitic magma degassing during shallow intrusion and eruption. Nature (London), 306: 514-545.
41. Thomas, N., Jaupart, C. and Vergniolle, S., 1994. On the vesicularity of pumice. J. Geophys. Res., 99: 15633-15644.
42. Toramaru, A., 1989. Vesiculation process and bubble size distribution in ascending magmas with constant velocities. J. Geophys. Res., 94: 17523-17542.
43. Valentine, G.A. and Wohletz, K.H., 1989. Numerical models of Plinian eruption columns. J. Geophys. Res., 94: 1867-1887.
44. Vergniolle, S. and Jaupart, C., 1986. Separated two-phase flow and basaltic eruptions. J. Geophys. Res., 91: 12841-12860.
45. Wallis, G.B., 1969. One-dimensional Two-phase Flow. McGraw Hill, New York, N.Y., 408 pp.
46. Westrich, H.R., Stockman, H.W. and Eichelberger, J.C., 1988. Degassing of rhyolitic magma during ascent and emplacement. J. Geophys. Res., 93: 6503-6511.
47. Wilson, L., 1976. Explosive volcanic eruptions, III. Plinian eruption columns. Geophys. J.R. Astron. Soc., 45: 543-556.
48. Wilson, L., Sparks R.S.J. and Walker, G.P.L., 1980. Explosive volcanic eruptions, IV. The control of magma properties and conduit geometry on eruption column behaviour. Geophys. J.R. Astron. Soc., 63: 117-148.
49. Wilson, C.J.N. and Houghton, B.F., 1990. Eruptive mechanisms in the Minoan eruption: Evidence from pumice vesicularity. In Thera and the Aegean World III, Vol. 2. Thera Foundation, London, pp. 105-113.
50. Woods, A.W., 1988. The fluid dynamics and thermodynamics of eruption columns. Bull. Volcanol., 50: 169-193.
51. Woods, A.A. and Caulfield, C.P., 1992. A laboratory study of explosive volcanic eruptions. J. Geophys. Res., 97: 6699-6712.