Model study of tropospheric trace species distributions during PEM-West A

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Volumn 101, Issue D1, 1996, Pages 2073-2085

  Liu, S C ^a   McKeen, S A ^a,b   Hsie, E Y ^a,b   Lin, X ^a,b   Kelly, K K ^a   Bradshaw, J D ^c   Sandholm, S T ^c   Browell, E V ^d   Gregory, G L ^d   Sachse, G W ^d   Bandy, A R ^e   Thornton, D C ^e   Blake, D R ^f   Rowland, F S ^f   Newell, R ^g   Heikes, B G ^h   Singh, H ⁱ   Talbot, R W ^j  

^a NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^c GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^d NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^e DREXEL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^g MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND   (United States)

ⁱ NASA AMES RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^j UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTINENTAL EMISSION; MODEL STUDY; PEM- WEST A; PHOTOCHEMICAL MODELLING; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; SULPHUR DIOXIDE; TRACE ELEMENTS; TRANSPORT PROCESSES; TROPOSPHERIC TRACE SPECIES;

ASIA, (EASTERN); PACIFIC, (WESTERN);

EID: 0029751537     PISSN: 2169897X     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95JD02277     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Anthes, R. A., E. Y. Hsie, and Y.-H. Kuo, Description of the Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model version 4(MM4), NCAR Tech. Note, NCARITN-282+STR, 66 pp., Natl. Cent, for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1987.
2. Bachmeier, A. S., R. E. Newell, M. C. Shipham, Y. Zhu, D. R. Blake, and E. V. Browell, PEM-West A: meteorological overview, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
3. Beekmann, M., G. Ancellet, and G. Megie, Climatology of tropospheric ozone in southern Europe and its relation to potential voracity, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12, 841-12, 853, 1994.
4. Blake, D. R., et al., Summertime measurements of selected nonmethane hydrocarbons in the Arctic and subarctic during the 1988 Arctic Boundary Layer Expedition (ABLE 3A), J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16, 559-16, 588, 1992.
5. Blake, D. R., T.-Y. Chen, T. W. Smith Jr., C. J.-L. Wang, O. W. Wingenter, N. J. Blake, F. S. Rowland, and E. W. Mayer, Three-dimensional distributions of nonmethane hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the northwestern Pacific during the 1991 Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM West A), J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
6. Brost, R. A., The sensitivity to input parameters of atmospheric concentrations simulated by a regional chemical model, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 2371-2387, 1988.
7. Browell, E. V., et al., Large-scale air mass characteristics observed over western Pacific during the summertime, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
8. x over the eastern Pacific and continental United States and implications for ozone production, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 10, 205-10, 234, 1990.
9. y Blue Ribbon panel, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
10. 2 emissions from fossil fuels: A global distribution, Atmos. Environ., 26(A), 1157-1163, 1992.
11. Ebel, A., H. Hass, H. Jakobs, M. Laube, M. Memmesheimer, and A. Oberreuter, Simulation of ozone intrusion caused by tropopause fold and cut-off low, Atmos. Environ., 25(A), 2131-2144, 1991.
12. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), The 1985 NAPAP emissions inventory (version 2): Development of the annual data and modelers' tapes, Tech. Rep. EPA-600/7/89-012a, Natl. Tech. Inf. Serv., Springfield, VA., 1989.
13. Fehsenfeld, F. C, and S. C. Liu, Tropospheric ozone: Distribution and sources, in Global Atmospheric Chemical Change, pp. 169-231, edited by C. N. Hewitt and W. T. Sturges, Elsevier Science, New York, 1993.
14. Gidel, L. T., Cumulus cloud transport of transient tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6587-6599, 1983.
15. Gregory, G. L., et al., Chemical signatures of aged Pacific marine air: Mixed layer and free troposphere as measured during PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
16. Hoell, J. M. Jr., et al., Operational overview of NASA GTE/CITE 2 airborne instrument intercomparison: Nitrogen dioxide, nitric acid, and peroxyacetyl nitrate, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 10, 047-10, 054, 1990.
17. Hoell, J. M. Jr., et al., Pacific Exploratory Mission-West A (PEM-West A): September-October 1991, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
18. y), J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9833-9850, 1992.
19. International Energy Agency (IEA), Energy Balance of OECD Countries 1970/1985, Organ, for Econ. Coop, and Dev./IEA, Paris, 1987.
20. x in Asia: Emission inventories, Atmos. Environ., 26(A), 2997-3017, 1992.
21. x, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 3151-3161, 1981.
22. Ko, M. K. W., M. B. McElroy, D. K. Weisenstein, and N. D. Sze, Lightning: A possible source of stratospheric odd nitrogen, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 5395-5404, 1986.
23. Kuo, Y.-H., M. Skumanich, P. L. Haagenson, and J. S. Chang, The accuracy of trajectory methods as revealed by the observing system simulation experiments, Mon. Weather Rev., 113, 1852-1867, 1985.
24. Lamb, B., A. Guenther, D. Gay, and H. Westberg, A national inventory of biogenic emissions, Atmos. Environ., 21, 1695-1705, 1987.
25. Lin, X., B. A. Ridley, J. Walega, G. F. Hiibler, S. A. McKeen, E.-Y. Hsie, M. Trainer, F. C. Fehsenfeld, and S. C. Liu, A parameterization of subgrid scale convective cloud transport in a mesoscale regional chemistry model, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25, 615-25, 630, 1994.
26. Liu, S. C, and M. Trainer, Responses of tropospheric ozone and odd hydrogen radicals to column ozone change, J. Atmos. Chem., 6, 221-233, 1988.
27. Liu, S. C, D. Kley, M. McFarland, J. D. Mahlman, and H. Levy, II, On the origin of tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 7546-7552, 1980.
28. Logan, J. A., Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global and regional budgets, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10, 785-10, 807, 1983.
29. Lurmann, F. W., A. C. Lloyd, and R. Atkinson, A chemical mechanism for use in long-range transport/acid deposition computer modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 10, 905-10, 936, 1986.
30. McKeen, S. A., E. Y. Hsie, M. Trainer, R. Tallamraju, and S. C. Liu, A regional model study of the ozone budget in the eastern United States, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10, 809-10, 846, 1991.
31. McKeen, S. A., et al., Hydrocarbon ratios during PEM-West A: A model perspective, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
32. Merrill, J. T., Trajectory results and interpretation for PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
33. Murphy, D. M., D. W. Fahey, M. H. Proffitt, S. C. Liu, C. S. Eubank, S. R. Kawa, and K. K. Kelly, Reactive nitrogen and its correlation with ozone in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8751-8774, 1993.
34. Newell, R. E., et al., Atmospheric sampling of supertyphoon Mireille with the NASA DC-8 aircraft on September 27, 1991, during PEM-West, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
35. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/International Energy Agency, (OECD/IEA), World Energy Statistics and Balances 1985-1988, Paris, 1990.
36. Piccot, S. D., J. L. Watson, and J. Jones, A global inventory of volatile organic compound emissions from anthropogenic sources, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9897-9912, 1992.
37. Prather, M. J., et al., The atmospheric effects of stratospheric aircraft: A first program report, NASA Ref. Publ. 1272, 1992.
38. Ridley, B. A., et al., Ratios of peroxyacetyl nitrate to active nitrogen observed during aircraft flights over the eastern Pacific oceans and continental United States, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 10, 179-10, 192, 1990.
39. Singh, H., et al., Reactive nitrogen and ozone over the western Pacific: Distribution, partitioning, and sources, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
40. Smyth, S., et al., Comparison of free-tropospheric western Pacific air mass classification schemes for the PEM-West experiment, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
41. State Statistical Bureau of China (SSBC), The Yearbook of Energy Statistics of China 1989(in Chinese), China Stat. Publ. House, Beijing, 1990.
42. Stauffer, D. R., N. Seaman, and F. S. Binkowski, Use of fourdimensional data assimilation in a limited-area mesoscale model, II, Effects of data assimilation within the planetary boundary layer, Mon. Weather Rev., 119, 734-754, 1991.
43. Talbot, R. W., et al., Chemical characteristics of continental outflow from Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during September-October 1991, Results from PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
44. Thornton, D., A. R. Bandy, B. W. Blomquist, D. D. Davis, and R. W. Talbot, Sulfur dioxide as a source of CN in the upper troposphere of the Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
45. Tuck, A. F., Production of nitrogen oxides by lightning discharges, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 102, 749-755, 1976.
46. Williams, E. J., A. Guenther, and F. C. Fehsenfeld, An inventory of nitric oxide emissions from soils in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7511-7520, 1992.