Multiple sound scattering by densely packed shoals of marine animals

ICES Journal of Marine Science

Volumn 53, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 323-327

  Andreeva, I B ^a   Belousov, A V ^a  

^a RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Marine animals; Multiple scattering; Shoal; Sound scattering

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA); EUPHAUSIACEA; PISCES;

DENSE SCHOOLS; MULTIPLE SCATTERING; SCHOOLING BEHAVIOUR; SOUND SCATTERING;

EID: 0029750838     PISSN: 10543139     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jmsc.1996.0043     Document Type: Article

References (7)

1. Andreeva, I. B. 1964. On sound scattering by gas-filled swim bladders of fishes, in deep scattering layers of ocean. Acoustical Journal, 10: 20-24. (In Russian.)
2. Andreeva, I. B., Belousov, A. V., L'vovskaya, G. F., and Tarasov, L. L. 1994. Acoustic properties of dense oceanic pelagian clusters. Acoustical Physics, 40: 5-12.
3. Ishimaru, A. 1978. Wave propagation and scattering in random media, vol. 1. Academic Press, New York. 321 pp.
4. Love, R. H. 1977. Target strength of an individual fish at any aspect. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 62: 1397-1403.
5. Macaulay M. C. 1994. A generalised target strength model for euphausiids, with applications to other zooplankton. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 95: 2452-2466.
6. Misund, O. A. 1993. Dynamics of moving masses: variability in packing density, shape, and size among herring, sprat and saithe schools. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 50: 145-160.
7. Yudanov, K. I. 1992. Hydroacoustic fish reconnaissance. Sudostroenie, St Petersburg. 186 pp. (In Russian.)