Tagging sea urchins: A new technique for individual identification

Aquaculture

Volumn 139, Issue 3-4, 1996, Pages 271-284

  Hagen, Nils T ^a  

^a NORD UNIVERSITY   (Norway)

Author keywords

Echinoculture; PIT tag; Sea urchin; Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis; Tagging

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; ECHINOIDEA; LYTECHINUS VARIEGATUS; STRONGYLOCENTROTUS DROEBACHIENSIS;

PIT TAG; TAGGING;

EID: 0029750829     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0044-8486(95)01156-0     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Campbell, A. and Harbo, R.M., 1991. The sea urchin fisheries in British Columbia, Canada. In: T. Yanagisawa, I. Yasumasu, C. Oguro, N. Suzuki and T. Motokawa (Editors), Biology of Echinodermata. Proc. 7th Int. Echinoderm Conf., Atami, Japan, 9-14 September 1990, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 191-199.
2. Carpenter, R.C., 1984. Predator and population density control of homing behavior in the Caribbean echinoid Diadema antillarum. Mar. Biol., 82: 101-108.
3. Cellario, C. and Fenaux, L., 1990. Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) in culture (larval and benthic phases), parameters of growth observed during two years following metamorphosis. Aquaculture, 84: 173-188.
4. Chapman, A.R.O. and Johnson, C.R., 1990. Disturbance and organization of macroalgal assemblages in the Northwest Atlantic. Hydrobiologia, 192: 77-121.
5. Cheser, R.H., 1969. Contributions to the biology of Meoma ventricosa (Echinoidea: Spatangoidea). Bull. Mar. Sci. (US), 159: 72-110.
6. Committee on Marine Invertebrates, 1981. Recordkeeping, marking, and tagging. In: Laboratory Animal Management, Marine Invertebrates. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 84-87.
7. Cuenca, C., 1988. Movements of the west Atlantic sea urchins Psammechinus Iwidus (Gmelin) and Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) in aquaria. In: R.D. Burke, P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert and R.L. Parsley (Editors), Echinoderm Biology, Proc. 6th Int. Echinoderm Conf., Victoria, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 409-410.
8. Dance, C., 1987. Patterns of activity of the sea urchin Paracentrotus Iwidus in the Bay of Port-Cros (Var, France, Mediterranean). P.S.Z.N. I: Mar. Ecol., 8: 131-142.
9. Dix, T., 1970. Biology of Evechinus chloroticus (Echinoidea: Echinometridae) from different localities. 2. Movement. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 4: 267-277.
10. Ebert, T.A., 1965. A technique for the individual marking of sea urchins. Ecology, 46: 193-194.
11. Ebert, T. A., 1967. Growth and repair of spines in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson). Biol. Bull., 33: 141-149.
12. Ebert, T.A., 1968. Growth rates of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus related to food availability and spine abrasion. Ecology, 49: 1075-1091.
13. Ebert, T.A., 1975. Growth and mortality of post-larval echinoids. Am. Zool., 15: 755-775.
14. Ebert, T.A., 1977. An experimental analysis of sea urchin dynamics and community interactions on a rock jetty. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 27: 1-22.
15. Ebert, T.A., 1980a. Estimating parameters in a flexible growth equation, the Richards function. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 37: 687-692.
16. Ebert. T. A., 1980b. Relative growth of sea urchin jaws: an example of plastic resource allocation. Bull. Mar. Sci. (US), 30: 467-474.
17. Ebert, T.A., 1982. Longevity, life history, and relative body wall size in sea urchins. Ecol. Monogr., 52: 353-394.
18. Ebert, T. A., 1988a. Calibration of natural growth lines in ossicles of two sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and Echinometra mathaei, using tetracycline. In: R.D. Burke, P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert and R.L. Parsley (Editors), Echinoderm Biology, Proc. 6th Int. Echinoderm Conf., Victoria, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 435-443.
19. Ebert, T.A., 1988b. Growth, regeneration, and repair of spines of the slate-pencil sea urchin Heterocentrotus mammillatus (L.) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Pac. Sci., 42: 160-172.
20. Ebert, T.A. and Russell, M.P., 1992. Growth and mortality estimates for red sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus from San Nicolas Island, California. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 81: 31-41.
21. Ebert, T.A. and Russell, M.P., 1993. Growth and mortality of subtidal red sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) from San Nicolas Island, California, USA: problems with models. Mar. Biol., 117: 79-89.
22. Emery, L. and Wydosky, R., 1987. Marking and tagging of aquatic animals: an indexed bibliography. Resource Publ. 165, US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC.
23. Fabens, A.J., 1965. Properties and fitting of the von Bertalanffy growth curve. Growth, 29: 265-289.
24. Falk-Pettersen, I.-B. and Lønning, S., 1983. Reproductive cycles of two closely related sea urchin species, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller) and Strongylocentrotus pallidus (G.O. Sars). Sarsia, 68: 157-164.
25. Fenaux, L. and Nouguier, J., 1976. Une technique de marquage interne pour les Echinides. Thalassia Jugoslavica, 12: 117-122. (In French.)
26. Fenaux, L., Etienne, M. and Quelart, G., 1987. Suivi ecologique d'un peuplement de Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) dans la baie de Villefrance sur Mer. In: C.F. Boudouresque (Editor), Colloque International sur Paracentrotus lividus et les Oursins Comestibles, Marseille, France, GIS POSIDONIE, Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, pp. 187-197. (In French.)
27. Frantzis, A., Grémare, A. and Vétion, G., 1992. Growth rates and RNA:DNA ratios in Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fed on benthic macrophytes. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 156: 125-138.
28. Fuji, A.R., 1962. A new tagging method for the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus (A. Agassiz). The Aquiculture (Sendai), 10: 11-14. (In Japanese.)
29. Fuji, A.R., 1963. On the growth of the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus (A. Agassiz). Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 29: 118-126.
30. Gage, J.D., 1991. Skeletal growth zones as age-markers in the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris. Mar. Biol., 110: 217-228.
31. Gage, J.D., 1992a. Growth bands in the sea urchin Echinus esculentus: results from tetracycline-mark/recapture. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 72: 257-260.
32. Gage, J.D., 1992b. Natural growth bands and growth variability in the sea urchin Echinus esculentus: results from tetracycline tagging. Mar. Biol., 114: 607-616.
33. Gamble, J.C., 1966. Some observations on the behaviour of two regular echinoids. In: J.N. Lythgoe and J.D. Woods (Editors), Symp. Underwater Association of Malta 1965. Underwater Assoc. Rep., Malta, pp. 47-50.
34. Hagen, N.T., 1987. Sea urchin outbreaks and nematode epizootics in Vestfjorden, northern Norway. Sarsia, 72: 213-229.
35. Hagen, N.T., 1990. Kråkebolleoppdrett. Ny nordnorsk kystnæring? NF-nr. 20.08/90, Nordlandsforskning (Nordland Research Institute), Bodø, Norway. (In Norwegian.)
36. Hagen, N.T., 1991. A new technique for the individual tagging of sea urchins. In: T. Yanagisawa, I. Yasumasu, C. Oguro, N. Suzuki and T. Motokawa (Editors), Biology of Echinodermata. Proc. 7th Int. EchinodermConf., Atami, 9-14 September 1990, Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 257 (Abstr.)
37. Hagen, N.T., 1992. Macroparasitic epizootic disease: a potential mechanism for the termination of sea urchin outbreaks in Northern Norway. Mar. Biol., 114: 469-478.
38. Harrold, C. and Pearse, J.S., 1987. The ecological role of echinoderms in kelp forests. Echinoderm Stud., 2: 137-233.
39. Hinegardner, R.T., 1975. Care and handling of sea urchin eggs, embryos and adults (principally North American species). In: G. Czihak (Editor), The Sea Urchin Embryo. Biochemistry and Morphogenesis. Springer, Berlin, pp. 10-26.
40. Hinegardner, R.T. and Rocha Tuzzi, M.M., 1981. Laboratory culture of the sea urchin Lytechinus pictus. In: Laboratory Animal Management, Marine Invertebrates. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp. 291-302.
41. Hur, S.-B., Yoo, S.-K. and Rho, S., 1985. Laboratory tagging experiment of sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus (A. Agassiz). Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 18(4): 363-368
42. Jenkins, W.E. and Smith, T.I.J., 1990. Use of PIT tags to individually identify striped bass and red drum brood stocks. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 7: 341-345.
43. Jones, G.M. and Hagen, N.T., 1987. Echinomermella matsi sp. n., an endoparasitic nematode from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in northern Norway. Sarsia, 72: 203-212.
44. Kato, S. and Schroeter, S.C., 1985. Biology of the red sea urchin, Strongylocentrotusfranciscanus, and its fishery in California. Mar. Fish. Rev. US Dept. Comm. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Admin., Natl. Mar. Fish. Ser., 47: 1-20.
45. Kawamura, K. and Hayashi, T., 1964. Ezobafun uni no hyoshiki ho ni tsuite. Hokusuiishi Geppo, 21: 330-336. (In Japanese.)
46. Kenner, M.C., 1992. Population dynamics of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus in a Central California kelp forest: recruitment, mortality, growth, and diet. Mar. Biol., 112: 107-118.
47. Klinger, T.S., Lawrence, J.M. and Lawrence, A.L., 1994. Digestive characteristics of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fed prepared feeds. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 25: 489-496.
48. Kobayashi, S. and Taki, J., 1969. Calcification in sea urchins. I. A tetracycline investigation of growth of the mature test in Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Calc. Tiss. Res., 4: 210-223.
49. Lares, M.T. and McClintock, J.B., 1991a. The effects of food quality and temperature on the nutrition of the carnivorous sea urchin Eucidaris tribuloides (Lamarck). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 149: 279-286.
50. Lares, M.T. and McClintock, J.B., 1991b. The effects of temperature on the survival, organismal activity, nutrition, growth, and reproduction of the carnivorous, tropical sea urchin Eucidaris tribuloides. Mar. Behav. Physiol., 19: 75-96.
51. Lawrence, J.M., 1975. On the relationships between marine plants and sea urchins. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 13: 213-286.
52. Lees, D.C., 1968. Tagging subtidal echinoderms. Underwat. Naturalist, 5: 16-19.
53. LeGall, P. and Bucaille, D., 1989. Sea urchins production by inland farming. In: N. de Pauw, E. Jaspers, H. Ackefors and N. Wilkins (Editors), Aquaculture - A Biotechnology in Progress. European Aquaculture Society, Bredene, Belgium, pp. 53-59.
54. Lutz, D. A. and Inoué, S., 1986. Techniques for observing living gametes and embryos. In: T.E. Schroeder (Editor), Echinoderm Gametes and Embryos. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, pp. 89-110.
55. Märkel, K., 1975. Wachstum des Coronarskeletes von Paracentrotus lividus Lmk. (Echinodermata,Echinoidea). Zoomorphologie, 82: 259-280.
56. McClanahan, T.R. and Muthiga, N.A., 1989. Patterns of predation on a sea urchin, Echinometra mathaei. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 126: 77-94.
57. McPherson, B.F., 1968. Contributions to the biology of the sea urchin Eucidaris tribuloides (Lamarck). Bull. Mar. Sci. (US), 18: 400-443.
58. Miller, R.J. and Mann, K.H., 1973. Ecological energetics of the seaweed zone in a marine bay on the Atlantic coast of Canada. III. Energy transformations by sea urchins. Mar. Biol., 18: 99-114.
59. Moore, H.B., 1935. A comparison of the biology of Echinus esculentus in different habitats. Part II. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK New Ser., 20: 109-128.
60. Moore, H.B., Jutare, T., Bauer, J.C. and Jones, J.A., 1963. The biology of Lytechinus variegatus. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Carib., 13: 23-53.
61. Naidenko, T.K., 1983. Laboratory cultivation of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Sov. J. Mar. Biol., 9: 46-50.
62. Neill, J.B., 1987. A novel technique for tagging sea urchins. Bull. Mar. Sci. (US), 41: 92-94.
63. Neill, S.R. and Larkum, H., 1966. Ecology of some echinoderms in Maltese waters. In: J.N. Lythgoe and J.D. Woods (Editors), Symp. Underwater Association of Malta 1965. Underwater Assoc. Rep., Malta, pp. 51-55.
64. Nelson, B.V. and Vance, R.R., 1979. Diel foraging patterns of the sea urchin, Centrostephanus coronatus, as a predator avoidance strategy. Mar. Biol., 51: 251-258.
65. Nielsen, L.A., 1992. Internal tags. In: Methods of Marking Fish and Shellfish. Spec. Publ., American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, pp. 89-112.
66. Olson, M. and Newton, G., 1979. A simple, rapid method for marking individual sea urchins. Calif. Fish Game, 65: 58-62.
67. Osanai, K., 1975. Handling Japanese sea urchins and their embryos. In: G. Czihak (Editor), The Sea Urchin Embryo. Biochemistry and Morphogenesis. Springer, Berlin, pp. 26-40.
68. Pawson, D.L. and Miller, J.E., 1982. Studies of genetically controlled phenotypic characters in laboratory-reared Lytechinus rariegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) from Bermuda and Florida. In: J.M. Lawrence (Editor), Echinoderms. Proc. Int. Echinoderm Conf., Tampa Bay, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 165-171.
69. Pearse, J.S. and Pearse, V.B., 1975. Growth zones in the echinoid skeleton. Am. Zool., 15: 731-753.
70. Prentice, E.F., Flagg, T. A. and McCutcheon, C.S., 1990a. Electronic tags. Feasibility of using implantable passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags in salmonids. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 7: 317-322.
71. Prentice, E.F., Flagg, T.A., McCutcheon, C.S. and Brastow, D.F., 1990b. PIT-tag monitoring systems for hydroelectric dams and fish hatcheries. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 7: 323-334.
72. Prentice, E.F., Flagg, T.A., McCutcheon, C.S., Brastow, D.F. and Cross, D.C., 1990c. Equipment, methods, and an automated data-entry station for PIT tagging. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 7: 335-340.
73. Raymond, B.G. and Scheibling, R.E., 1987. Recruitment and growth of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droehachiensis (Muller) following mass mortalities off Nova Scotia, Canada. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 108: 31-54.
74. Russell, M.P., 1987. Life history traits and resource allocation in the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nurpuratus (Stimpson). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 108: 199-216.
75. Saito, K., 1992a. Japan's sea urchin enhancement experience. In: Anonymous (Editor), The Management and Enhancement of Sea Urchins and Other Kelp Bed Resources: A Pacific Rim Perspective. Rep. No. T-CSGCP-28, California Sea Grant College, University of California, La Jolla, 38 pp.
76. Saito, K., 1992b. Sea urchin fishery of Japan. In: Anonymous (Editor), The Management and Enhancement of Sea Urchins and Other Kelp Bed Resources: A Pacific Rim Perspective. Rep. No. T-CSGCP-28, California Sea Grant College, University of California, La Jolla, 11 pp.
77. Schnute, J., 1981. A versatile growth model with statistically stable parameters. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 38: 1128-1140.
78. Sinclair, A.N., 1959. Observations on the behaviour of sea urchins. Aust. Mus. Mag., 13: 3-8.
79. Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J., 1981. Biometry. The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research, 2nd edn. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA.
80. Swan, E.F., 1958. Growth and variation in sea urchins of York, Maine. J. Mar. Res., 17: 505-522.
81. Swan, E.F., 1961a. Some observations on the growth rate of sea urchins in the genus Strongylocentrotus. Biol. Bull., 120: 420-427.
82. Swan, E.F., 1961b. Some uses of colored materials in marine research. Turtox News, 39: 290-293.
83. Taki, J., 1971. Tetracycline labelling of test plates in Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Sci. Rep. Hokkaido Fish. Exp. Stn., 13: 19-29.
84. Taki, J., 1972a. A tetracycline labelling observation on growth zones in the jaw apparatus of Strongylocentrotus intermediux. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 38: 181-188.
85. Taki, J., 1972b. A tetracycline labelling observation on growth zones in the test plate of Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 38: 117-121.
86. Taki, J., 1978. Formation of growth lines in test plates of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus intermedius, reared with different algae. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 44: 955-960.
87. Walker, M.M., 1981. Influence of season on growth of the sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 15: 201-205.
88. Yamaguchi, M., 1975. Estimating growth parameters from growth rate data. Problems with marine sedentary invertebrates. Oecologia (Berlin), 20: 321-332.