Effect of electrolytic oxidation upon the surface chemistry of type a carbon fibres: III. Chemical state, source and location of surface nitrogen

Carbon

Volumn 34, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 1093-1102

  Alexander, M R ^a   Jones, F R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Ammonium bicarbonate electrochemical oxidation; High energy resolution X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); High mass resolution time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF SIMS); Type A carbon fibre

Indexed keywords

ADHESION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTROLYTES; EPOXY RESINS; GRAPHITE; NITROGEN; OXIDATION; OXYGEN; SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY; SURFACE PROPERTIES; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

AMMONIUM BICARBONATE; ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; HIGH ENERGY RESOLUTION X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH MASS RESOLUTION TIME OF FLIGHT SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY; HIGHLY ORIENTED PYROLYTIC; TYPE A CARBON FIBER;

CARBON FIBERS;

EID: 0029747578     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0008-6223(96)00061-9     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. J. T. Paul, British Patent Spec. No. 1433712 (1976).
2. P. Denison, F. R. Jones, A. Brown, P. Humphrey and J. Harvey, J. Mater. Sci. 23, 2153 (1988).
3. M. R. Alexander and F. R. Jones, Carbon 32, 5, 785-794 (1994).
4. M. R. Alexander and F. R. Jones, Surf. Interface Anal. 22, 230-235 (1994).
5. M. R. Alexander and F. R. Jones, Carbon 33, 569-580 (1995).
6. P. Denison, F. R. Jones and J. F. Watts, J. Mater. Sci. 20, 4647 (1985).
7. P. Denison, F. R. Jones and J. F. Watts, Surf. Interface Anal. 9, 431 (1986).
8. P. Denison, F. R. Jones and J. F. Watts, Surf. Interface Anal. 12, 455 (1988).
9. P. Denison, F. R. Jones and J. F. Watts, In Interfaces in Polymer, Ceramic, Metal Matrix Composites (Edited by H. Ishida), pp. 77-85. Elsevier, New York (1988).
10. P. Denison, F. R. Jones, G. Dorey, L. F. Jones and J. F. Watts, In Carbon '88, (Edited by B. McEnaney and T. J. Mays), p. 634. IOP publishing, Bristol (1988).
11. G. Dorey, In Composite Materials in Aircraft Structures, (Edited by D. H. Middleton), pp. 50-68. Longman Scientific and Technical, Harlow (1990).
12. A. Kettle, A. Beck, F. R. Jones and R. D. Short, Paper presented at Int. Conf. Composite Interfaces (ICCI 6) (1996), submitted to Compos. Sci. Technol.
13. R. G. Steinhardt, J. Hudis and M. L. Perlman, Phys. Rev. B5, 1016 (1972).
14. B. J. Tyler, D. G. Castner and B. D. Ratner, Surf. Interface Anal. 14, 443-450 (1989).
15. G. Beamson and D. Briggs, High Resolution XPS of Organic Polymers. Wiley, New York (1992).
16. NIST X-ray Photoelectron Database, Version 1.0, Distributed by Standard Reference Data, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 (1989).
17. Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (Edited by C. D. Wagner, W. M. Riggs, L. E. Davis, J. F. Moulder and G. E. Muilenberg). Physical Electronics Eden Prairie, MN (1979).
18. R. H. Bradley, X. Ling, I. Sutherland and G. Beamson, Carbon 32, 185-186 (1994).
19. Y. Niwa, H. Kobayashi and T. Tsuchiya, Inorg. Chem. 13, 2891-2895 (1974).
20. M. J. Hearn and D. Briggs, Surf. Interface Anal. 17, 421 (1991).
21. J. Mahy, L. W. Jenneskens, O. Grabandt, A. Venema and G. D. B. Houwelingen, Surf. Interface Anal. 21, 1-13 (1994).