Utilization of subsurface food resources for zooplankton reproduction: Implications for diel vertical migration theory

Limnology and Oceanography

Volumn 41, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 224-233

  Williamson, Craig E ^a   Sanders, Robert W ^b   Moeller, Robert E ^a   Stutzman, Paul L ^a  

^a LEHIGH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF DREXEL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0029741954     PISSN: 00243590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4319/lo.1996.41.2.0224     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. BENNETT, S. J., R. W. SANDERS, AND K. G. PORTER. 1990. Heterotrophic, autotrophic, and mixotrophic nanoflagellates: Seasonal abundances and bacterivory in a eutrophic lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35: 1821-1832.
2. CARON, D. A. 1983. Technique for enumeration of heterotrophic and phototrophic nanoplankton, using epifluorescence microscopy, and comparison with other procedures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46: 491-498.
3. CUHEL, R. L., AND D. R. S. LEAN. 1987. Protein synthesis by lake plankton measured using in situ carbon dioxide and sulfate assimilation. Can. J. Fish. Aquai. Sci. 44: 2102-2117.
4. CULLEN, J. J. 1982. The deep chlorophyll maximum: Comparing vertical profiles of chlorophyll a. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 791-803.
5. DAWIDOWICZ, P., AND C. J. LOOSE. 1992. Metabolic costs during predator-induced diel vertical migration of Daphnia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37: 1589-1595.
6. DINI, M. L., AND S. R. CARPENTER. 1992. Fish predators, food availability and diel vertical migration in Daphnia. J. Plankton Res. 14: 359-377.
7. ENRIGHT, J. T. 1977. Diurnal vertical migration: Adaptive significance and timing. Part 1. Selective advantage: A metabolic model. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 856-872.
8. FEE, E. J. 1976. The vertical and seasonal distribution of chlorophyll in lakes of the Experimental Lakes Areas, northwestern Ontario: Implications for primary production estimates. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 767-783.
9. FLECKER, A. S. 1992. Fish predation and the evolution of invertebrate drift periodicity: Evidence from neotropical streams. Ecology 73: 438-448.
10. GLIWICZ, M. Z., AND J. PIJANOWSKA. 1988. Effect of predation and resource depth distribution on vertical migration of zooplankton. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43: 695-709.
11. HANAZATO, T. 1992. Direct and indirect effects of low-oxygen layers on lake zooplankton communities. Ergeb. Limnol. 35: 87-98.
12. HANEY, J. F. 1988. Diel patterns of zooplankton behavior. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43: 583-603.
13. _. 1993. Environmental control of diel vertical migration behaviour. Ergeb. Limnol. 39: 1-17.
14. HESSEN, D. O., AND T. ANDERSEN. 1990. Bacteria as a source of phosphorus for zooplankton. Hydrobiologia 206: 217-223.
15. HEWES, C. D., AND O. HOLM-HANSEN. 1983. A method for recovering nanoplankton from filters for identification with the microscope: The filter-transer-freeze (FTF) technique. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 389-394.
16. HOENICKE, R., AND C. R. GOLDMAN. 1987. Resource dynamics and seasonal changes in competitive interactions among three cladoceran species. J. Plankton Res. 9: 397-417.
17. HUNTSMAN, A. G. 1924. Limiting factors for marine animals. 1. The lethal effect of sunlight. Contrib. Can. Biol. 2: 83-87.
18. JOHNSEN, G. H., AND P. J. JAKOBSEN. 1987. The effect of food limitation on vertical migration in Daphnia longispina. Limnol. Oceanogr. 32: 873-880.
19. KERFOOT, W. C. 1985. Adaptive value of vertical migration: Comments on the predation hypothesis and some alternatives. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 27: 91-113.
20. KETTLE, W. D., M. F. MOFFETT, AND F. DENOYELLES, JR. 1987. Vertical distribution of zooplankton in an experimentally acidified lake containing a metalimnetic phytoplankton peak. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44(suppl. 1): 91-95.
21. KING, C. E., AND M. R. MIRACLE. 1995. Diel vertical migration by Daphnia longispina in a Spanish lake: Genetic sources of distributional variation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40:226-231.
22. KING, C. H., R. W. SANDERS, J. E. B. SHOTTS, AND K. G. PORTER. 1991. Differential survival of bacteria ingested by zooplankton from a stratified eutrophic lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36: 829-845.
23. LAMPERT, W. 1989. The adaptive significance of diel vertical migration of zooplankton. Funct. Ecol. 3: 21-27.
24. LEIBOLD, M. A. 1990. Resources and predators can affect the vertical distributions of zooplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35: 938-944.
25. MCLAREN. I. A. 1974. Demographic strategy of vertical migration by a marine copepod. Am. Nat. 108: 91-102.
26. NAPP, J. M., E. R. BROOKS, F. M. H. REID, P. MATRAI, AND M. M. MULLIN. 1988. Vertical distribution of marine particles and grazers. 1. Vertical distribution of food quality and quantity. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 50: 45-58.
27. NEILL, W. E. 1990. Induced vertical migration in copepods as a defence against invertebrate predation. Nature 345: 524-526.
28. OHMAN, M. D. 1990. The demographic benefits of diel vertical migration by zooplankton. Ecol. Monogr. 60: 257-281.
29. ORCUTT, J. D., AND K. G. PORTER. 1983. Diel vertical migration by zooplankton: Constant and fluctuating temperature effects on life history parameters of Daphnia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 720-730.
30. _, AND_. 1984. The synergistic effects of temperature and food concentration on life history parameters of Daphnia. Oecologia 63: 300-306.
31. PECHAR, L. 1987. Use of an acetone:methanol mixture for the extraction and spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll-a in phytoplankton. Ergeb. Limnol. 78: 99-117.
32. PICK, F. R. 1987. Carbohydrate and protein content of lake seston in relation to plankton nutrient deficiency. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44: 2095-2101.
33. _, C. NALEWAJKO, AND D. R. S. LEAN. 1984. The origin of a metalimnetic chrysophyte peak. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 125-134.
34. PORTER, K. G., Y. S. FEIG, AND E. F. VETTER. 1983. Morphology, flow regimes, and filtering rates of Daphnia, Ceriodaphnia, and Bosmina fed natural bacteria. Oecologia 58: 156-163.
35. RIGLER, F. H., AND J. A. DOWNING. 1984. The calculation of secondary productivity, p. 19-58. In J. A. Downing and F. H. Rigler [eds.], A manual on methods for the assessment of secondary productivity in fresh waters. Blackwell.
36. ROTHHAUPT, K. O. 1991. Variations on the zooplankton menu: A reply to the comment by Smith. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36: 824-827.
37. SANDERS, R. W., AND K. G. PORTER. 1990. Bacterivorous flagellates as food resources for the freshwater crustacean zooplankter Daphnia ambigua. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35:188-191.
38. STAINTON, M. P. 1973. A syringe gas-stripping procedure for gas-chromatographic determination of dissolved inorganic carbon and organic carbon in fresh water and carbonates in sediments. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 30: 1441-1445.
39. STICH, H. B., AND W. LAMPERT. 1981. Predator evasion as an explanation of diurnal vertical migration by zooplankton. Nature 293: 396-398.
40. STRICKLAND, J. D. H., AND T. R. PARSONS. 1972. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 165.
41. THRELKELD, S. T. 1980. Habitat selection and population growth of two cladocerans in seasonal environments. Am. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. Spec. Symp. 3: 346-357. New England.
42. UEHLINGER, U., AND J. BLOESCH. 1987. Variation in the C:P ratio of suspended and settling seston and its significance for P uptake calculations. Freshwater Biol. 17: 99-108.
43. WILLIAMSON, C. E. 1991. Copepoda, p. 787-822. In J. H. Thorp and A. P. Covich [eds.], Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic.
44. _. 1993. Linking predation risk models with behavioral mechanisms: Identifying population bottlenecks. Ecology 74:320-331.
45. _, AND N. M. BUTLER. 1987. Temperature, food, and mate limitation of copepod reproductive rates: Separating the effects of multiple hypotheses. J. Plankton Res. 9: 821-836.
46. _, _, AND L. FORCINA. 1985. Food limitation in naupliar and adult Diaptomus pallidus. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 1283-1290.
47. _, H. E. ZAGARESE, P. C. SCHULZE, B. R. HARGREAVES, AND J. SEVA. 1994. The impact of short-term exposure to UV-B radiation on zooplankton communities in north temperate lakes. J. Plankton Res. 16: 205-218.
48. WOODMANSEE, R. A., AND B. J. GRANTHAM. 1961. Diel vertical migrations of two zooplankters (Mesocyclops and Chaoborus) in a Mississippi lake. Ecology 42: 619-628.
49. WYLIE, J. L., AND D. J. CURRIE. 1991. The relative importance of bacteria and algae as food sources for crustacean zooplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36: 708-728.
50. ZARET, T. M., AND J. S. SUFFERN. 1976. Vertical migration in zooplankton as a predator avoidance mechanism. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 804-813.