메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 105-113

Depressive episodes in adults with learning disabilities

Author keywords

depression; Down's syndrome; mental retardation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; DEPRESSION; HUMAN; LEARNING DISORDER; REVIEW;

EID: 0029739384     PISSN: 07909667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0790966700002664     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (115)
  • 4
    • 0347405432 scopus 로고
    • Imbecility with insanity
    • Hurd HM. Imbecility with insanity. Am J Insanity. 1888; 45: 261-9.
    • (1888) Am J Insanity , vol.45 , pp. 261-269
    • Hurd, H.M.1
  • 5
    • 0004247927 scopus 로고
    • Leipzig Translated as Clinical Psychiatry, by Defendorf. New York: AR
    • Kraepelin. E. Psychiatrie. Leipzig 1896. Translated as Clinical Psychiatry, by Defendorf. New York: AR, 1902.
    • (1896) Psychiatrie
    • Kraepelin, E.1
  • 6
    • 0011141661 scopus 로고
    • Psychosis in mental defects
    • Gordon A. Psychosis in mental defects. Am J Insanity 1918; 75: 489-9.
    • (1918) Am J Insanity , vol.75 , pp. 489-489
    • Gordon, A.1
  • 10
    • 0018561441 scopus 로고
    • Affective psychosis in mental retardate
    • Carlson G. Affective psychosis in mental retardate. Psychiatric Clin North Am 1979; 2: 499-510.
    • (1979) Psychiatric Clin North Am , vol.2 , pp. 499-510
    • Carlson, G.1
  • 12
    • 8244229027 scopus 로고
    • Mental disease among mental defectives
    • Pollock HM. Mental disease among mental defectives. Am J Ment Deficiency 1945; 49: 477-80.
    • (1945) Am J Ment Deficiency , vol.49 , pp. 477-480
    • Pollock, H.M.1
  • 14
    • 0002273953 scopus 로고
    • The psychotic subnormal
    • Payne R. The psychotic subnormal. J Ment Subnormality 1968; 14: 25-34.
    • (1968) J Ment Subnormality , vol.14 , pp. 25-34
    • Payne, R.1
  • 15
    • 0017293485 scopus 로고
    • Short cycle manic depressive psychosis in mental defectives: A clinical and physiological study
    • Reid AH, Naylor GJ. Short cycle manic depressive psychosis in mental defectives: a clinical and physiological study. Am J Ment Deficiency 1976; 20: 67-76.
    • (1976) Am J Ment Deficiency , vol.20 , pp. 67-76
    • Reid, A.H.1    Naylor, G.J.2
  • 16
    • 0002171009 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity and mental retardation
    • James FE and Snaith RP. eds. London: Gaskell Press
    • Corbett JA. Psychiatric morbidity and mental retardation. In: James FE and Snaith RP. eds. Psychiatric illness and mental handicap. London: Gaskell Press, 1979.
    • (1979) Psychiatric Illness and Mental Handicap
    • Corbett, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 0022355366 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in mentally retarded adults
    • Lund J. The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in mentally retarded adults. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1985; 72: 563-70.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.72 , pp. 563-570
    • Lund, J.1
  • 18
    • 0027366172 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for depressive disorders in adults with intellectual disability
    • Meins W. Prevalence and risk factors for depressive disorders in adults with intellectual disability. Aust N Z J Developmental Disabilities 1993; 18: 147-56.
    • (1993) Aust N Z J Developmental Disabilities , vol.18 , pp. 147-156
    • Meins, W.1
  • 19
    • 0019937060 scopus 로고
    • The presentation of mental illness in mentally retarded adults
    • Wright EC. The presentation of mental illness in mentally retarded adults. Br J Psychiatry 1982; 141: 496-502.
    • (1982) Br J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 496-502
    • Wright, E.C.1
  • 20
    • 0015298384 scopus 로고
    • Psychosis in adult mental defectives I: Manic depressive psychosis
    • Reid AH. Psychosis in adult mental defectives I: manic depressive psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 1972; 120: 205-12.
    • (1972) Br J Psychiatry , vol.120 , pp. 205-212
    • Reid, A.H.1
  • 22
    • 0017381261 scopus 로고
    • Psychosis in mental handicap
    • Heaton-Ward A. Psychosis in mental handicap. Br J Psychiatry 1977; 130: 525-33.
    • (1977) Br J Psychiatry , vol.130 , pp. 525-533
    • Heaton-Ward, A.1
  • 23
    • 0020657609 scopus 로고
    • Do the mentally retarded suffer from affective disorder
    • Sovner R, Desnoyers-Hurley AD. Do the mentally retarded suffer from affective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40: 61-7.
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 61-67
    • Sovner, R.1    Desnoyers-Hurley, A.D.2
  • 24
    • 0041096323 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic depression in a mongol
    • Roith AI. Psychotic depression in a mongol. J Ment Subnormality 1961; 7: 45-7.
    • (1961) J Ment Subnormality , vol.7 , pp. 45-47
    • Roith, A.I.1
  • 25
    • 0017208985 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disturbances in the mentally handicapped
    • Reid AH Psychiatric disturbances in the mentally handicapped. Proc R Soc Medicine 1976; 69: 509-12.
    • (1976) Proc R Soc Medicine , vol.69 , pp. 509-512
    • Reid, A.H.1
  • 26
    • 0018601909 scopus 로고
    • Anorexia and mental retardation: A case report
    • Hurley AD, Sovner R. Anorexia and mental retardation: a case report. J Clin Psychiatry 1979; 40: 480-2.
    • (1979) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 480-482
    • Hurley, A.D.1    Sovner, R.2
  • 27
    • 0015991003 scopus 로고
    • A double blind trial of long term lithium therapy in mental defectives
    • Naylor GJ, Donald JM, Le Poidevin D, Reid AH. A double blind trial of long term lithium therapy in mental defectives. Br J Psychiatry 1979; 124: 52-7.
    • (1979) Br J Psychiatry , vol.124 , pp. 52-57
    • Naylor, G.J.1    Donald, J.M.2    Le Poidevin, D.3    Reid, A.H.4
  • 28
    • 0014866953 scopus 로고
    • Manic depressive psychosis, mental retardation and chromosomal rearrangement
    • Adams GL, Kivowitz J, Ziskind E. Manic depressive psychosis, mental retardation and chromosomal rearrangement. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1970; 23: 305-9.
    • (1970) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 305-309
    • Adams, G.L.1    Kivowitz, J.2    Ziskind, E.3
  • 29
    • 0017289996 scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate in juvenile manic depressive illness
    • Kelly JT, Koch M, Buegel D. Lithium carbonate in juvenile manic depressive illness Dis Nerv Sys 1976; 37: 90-2.
    • (1976) Dis Nerv Sys , vol.37 , pp. 90-92
    • Kelly, J.T.1    Koch, M.2    Buegel, D.3
  • 30
    • 0018413088 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and lithium treatment of affective disorders in the retarded: 5 case studies
    • Rivinus TM, Harmatz JS. Diagnosis and lithium treatment of affective disorders in the retarded: 5 case studies. Am J Psychiatry 1979; 136: 551.
    • (1979) Am J Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 551
    • Rivinus, T.M.1    Harmatz, J.S.2
  • 31
    • 0023492034 scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms displayed by persons with mental retardation: A review
    • Pawlarcyzk D, Beckwith BE. Depressive symptoms displayed by persons with mental retardation: a review. Ment Retard 1987; 25: 325-30.
    • (1987) Ment Retard , vol.25 , pp. 325-330
    • Pawlarcyzk, D.1    Beckwith, B.E.2
  • 34
    • 0027430213 scopus 로고
    • Affective symptoms of institutionalised adults with mental retardation
    • Charlot LR, Doucette AC, Mezzacappa E. Affective symptoms of institutionalised adults with mental retardation Am J Ment Retard 1993; 98: 408-16.
    • (1993) Am J Ment Retard , vol.98 , pp. 408-416
    • Charlot, L.R.1    Doucette, A.C.2    Mezzacappa, E.3
  • 35
    • 0028917617 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of major depression in mentally retarded adults
    • Meeris W. Symptoms of major depression in mentally retarded adults. J Intellect Disabil Res 1995; 39: 41-5.
    • (1995) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.39 , pp. 41-45
    • Meeris, W.1
  • 36
    • 0020446011 scopus 로고
    • The disability assessment schedule: A brief screening devise for use with the mentally relarded
    • Holmes N, Shah A, Wing L. The disability assessment schedule: a brief screening devise for use with the mentally relarded. Psychol Med 1982; 12. 879-90.
    • (1982) Psychol Med , vol.12 , pp. 879-890
    • Holmes, N.1    Shah, A.2    Wing, L.3
  • 37
    • 0027210082 scopus 로고
    • Joint occurrence of depression and aggression in children and adults with mental retardation
    • Reiss S, Rojahn J. Joint occurrence of depression and aggression in children and adults with mental retardation. J Intellect Disabil Res 1993; 37: 287-94.
    • (1993) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.37 , pp. 287-294
    • Reiss, S.1    Rojahn, J.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0028118597 scopus 로고
    • Elderly people with learning disabilities in hospital: A psychiatric study
    • Sansom DT, Singh I, Jawed SH, Mukherjee T. Elderly people with learning disabilities in hospital: a psychiatric study. J Intellect Disabil Res 1994; 38: 45-52.
    • (1994) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.38 , pp. 45-52
    • Sansom, D.T.1    Singh, I.2    Jawed, S.H.3    Mukherjee, T.4
  • 40
    • 0027376926 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity in older people with moderate and severe learning disability II: The prevalence study
    • Patel D, Goldberg D, Moss S. Psychiatric morbidity in older people with moderate and severe learning disability II: The prevalence study Br J Psychiatry 1993; 163: 481-91.
    • (1993) Br J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 481-491
    • Patel, D.1    Goldberg, D.2    Moss, S.3
  • 41
    • 0017470519 scopus 로고
    • Lithium treatment of cyclical vomiting in a mentally defective patient
    • Reid AH, Leonard A. Lithium treatment of cyclical vomiting in a mentally defective patient. Br J Psychiatry 1977; 130: 316.
    • (1977) Br J Psychiatry , vol.130 , pp. 316
    • Reid, A.H.1    Leonard, A.2
  • 42
    • 0025962004 scopus 로고
    • Depression dependent erotomanic delusions in a mentally handicapped woman
    • Ghaziuddin M, Tsai L. Depression dependent erotomanic delusions in a mentally handicapped woman. Br J Psychiatry 1991; 158: 127-9.
    • (1991) Br J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 127-129
    • Ghaziuddin, M.1    Tsai, L.2
  • 43
    • 0026728613 scopus 로고
    • Severe behaviour problems associated with rapid cycling bipolar disorder in two adults with profound mental retardation
    • Lowry MA, Sovner R. Severe behaviour problems associated with rapid cycling bipolar disorder in two adults with profound mental retardation. J Intellect Disabil Res 1992; 36: 269-381.
    • (1992) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.36 , pp. 269-381
    • Lowry, M.A.1    Sovner, R.2
  • 44
    • 0027263552 scopus 로고
    • Worsening of pica as a symptom of depressive illness in a person with severe mental handicap
    • Jawed SH, Krishnan VHR, Prasher VP, Corbett JA. Worsening of pica as a symptom of depressive illness in a person with severe mental handicap. Br J Psychiatry 1993; 162: 835-7.
    • (1993) Br J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 835-837
    • Jawed, S.H.1    Krishnan, V.H.R.2    Prasher, V.P.3    Corbett, J.A.4
  • 45
    • 0026069472 scopus 로고
    • Major depressive disorder as a prominent but underestimated feature of Fragile X syndrome
    • Tranebjaerg L, Orum A. Major depressive disorder as a prominent but underestimated feature of Fragile X syndrome. Compr Psychiatry 1991; 32: 83-7.
    • (1991) Compr Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 83-87
    • Tranebjaerg, L.1    Orum, A.2
  • 46
    • 85004778145 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent brief depression and mild learning disability successful community management
    • Clarke DJ, Macleod M. Recurrent brief depression and mild learning disability successful community management. Ment Hand 1993; 21: 92-6.
    • (1993) Ment Hand , vol.21 , pp. 92-96
    • Clarke, D.J.1    Macleod, M.2
  • 47
    • 17044447257 scopus 로고
    • Psychosis in Down's syndrome treated with amitriptyline
    • Keegan DL, Pettigrew A, Parker Z. Psychosis in Down's syndrome treated with amitriptyline. Can Med Assoc J 1974; 110: 1128-9.
    • (1974) Can Med Assoc J , vol.110 , pp. 1128-1129
    • Keegan, D.L.1    Pettigrew, A.2    Parker, Z.3
  • 48
    • 0025032237 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis and treatment of depressive features in Down's syndrome: A case illustration
    • Storm W. Differential diagnosis and treatment of depressive features in Down's syndrome: a case illustration. Res Dev Disabil 1990; 11: 131-7.
    • (1990) Res Dev Disabil , vol.11 , pp. 131-137
    • Storm, W.1
  • 49
    • 0025195712 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy and major depression in Down's syndrome
    • Lazarus A, Jaffe RL, Dubin VVR. Electroconvulsive therapy and major depression in Down's syndrome. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51: 422-5.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 422-425
    • Lazarus, A.1    Jaffe, R.L.2    Dubin, V.V.R.3
  • 51
    • 0026075176 scopus 로고
    • Depression in autistic disorder
    • Ghaziuddin M. Tsai L. Depression in autistic disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 1991; 159: 721-3
    • (1991) Br J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 721-723
    • Ghaziuddin, M.1    Tsai, L.2
  • 53
    • 0026336361 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in persons with Down's syndrome
    • Myers BA, Pueschel SM. Psychiatric disorders in persons with Down's syndrome. J Nerv Ment Dis 1991; 179: 609-13.
    • (1991) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.179 , pp. 609-613
    • Myers, B.A.1    Pueschel, S.M.2
  • 54
    • 0026566993 scopus 로고
    • Differential rates of psychiatric disorders in adults with Down's syndrome compared to other mentally handicapped adults
    • Collacott RA, Cooper S-A, McGrother C. Differential rates of psychiatric disorders in adults with Down's syndrome compared to other mentally handicapped adults. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161. 671-4.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 671-674
    • Collacott, R.A.1    Cooper, S.-A.2    McGrother, C.3
  • 56
    • 0023688460 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric aspects of Down's syndrome
    • Lund J. Psychiatric aspects of Down's syndrome. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988; 78: 39-374.
    • (1988) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.78 , pp. 39-374
    • Lund, J.1
  • 57
    • 0003839574 scopus 로고
    • Washington DC: American Association on Mental Deficiency.
    • Fogelman CJ. AAMD Adaptive Behaviour Scale. Washington DC: American Association on Mental Deficiency. 1975.
    • (1975) AAMD Adaptive Behaviour Scale
    • Fogelman, C.J.1
  • 58
    • 0026632609 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive behaviour after depressive illness in Down's syndrome
    • Collacott RA. Cooper S-A. Adaptive behaviour after depressive illness in Down's syndrome. J Nerv Ment Dis 1992; 180: 468-70.
    • (1992) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.180 , pp. 468-470
    • Collacott, R.A.1    Cooper, S.-A.2
  • 59
    • 0027460394 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of depression in Down's syndrome
    • Cooper S-A, Collacott RA. The prognosis of depression in Down's syndrome. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993; 181: 206-7.
    • (1993) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.181 , pp. 206-207
    • Cooper, S.-A.1    Collacott, R.A.2
  • 63
    • 0027936308 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and diagnostic criteria of depression in Down's syndrome
    • Cooper S-A, Collacott RA. Clinical features and diagnostic criteria of depression in Down's syndrome Br J Psychiatry 1994; 165: 399-403.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 399-403
    • Cooper, S.-A.1    Collacott, R.A.2
  • 64
    • 0020016232 scopus 로고
    • Verbal interaction patterns of depressed and non-depressed institutionalised mentally retarded adults
    • Schloss PJ. Verbal interaction patterns of depressed and non-depressed institutionalised mentally retarded adults. Appl Res Ment Retard 1982; 3: 1-12.
    • (1982) Appl Res Ment Retard , vol.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Schloss, P.J.1
  • 66
    • 0021915789 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial correlates of depression in mentally retarded adults: I: Minimal social support and stigmatisation
    • Reiss S, Benson B. Psychosocial correlates of depression in mentally retarded adults: I: Minimal social support and stigmatisation. Am J Ment Deficiency 1985; 89(4): 331-7.
    • (1985) Am J Ment Deficiency , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-337
    • Reiss, S.1    Benson, B.2
  • 67
    • 76549189227 scopus 로고
    • A sell rating depression scale
    • Zung WWK. A sell rating depression scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1965; 12: 63-70.
    • (1965) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 63-70
    • Zung, W.W.K.1
  • 68
    • 0021934021 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial correlates of depression in mentally retarded adults II: Poor social skills
    • Benson BA, Reiss S, Smith DC, Laman DS. Psychosocial correlates of depression in mentally retarded adults II: Poor social skills. Am J Ment Deficiency. 1985; 89: 657-9.
    • (1985) Am J Ment Deficiency , vol.89 , pp. 657-659
    • Benson, B.A.1    Reiss, S.2    Smith, D.C.3    Laman, D.S.4
  • 69
    • 0023769859 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of depression to social skills and intellectual functioning in mentally retarded adults
    • Helsel WJ. Matson JL. The relationship of depression to social skills and intellectual functioning in mentally retarded adults. J Ment Deficiency Res 1988; 32: 411-8.
    • (1988) J Ment Deficiency Res , vol.32 , pp. 411-418
    • Helsel, W.J.1    Matson, J.L.2
  • 70
    • 0026589745 scopus 로고
    • Anger, depression and self-concept in adults with mental retardation
    • Benson BA. Ivins J. Anger, depression and self-concept in adults with mental retardation. J Intellect Disabil Res 1992; 36: 169-75.
    • (1992) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.36 , pp. 169-175
    • Benson, B.A.1    Ivins, J.2
  • 71
    • 0021961313 scopus 로고
    • Self-reports of depression by community based mildly mentally retarded adults
    • Thompson-Prout H, Schaefer BM. Self-reports of depression by community based mildly mentally retarded adults. Am J Ment Deficiency 1985; 90: 220-2.
    • (1985) Am J Ment Deficiency , vol.90 , pp. 220-222
    • Thompson-Prout, H.1    Schaefer, B.M.2
  • 74
    • 0019350795 scopus 로고
    • The validity of depressive disorders and the development of a self-rating scale a research report
    • Birleson P The validity of depressive disorders and the development of a self-rating scale a research report. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1981; 22: 73-88.
    • (1981) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 73-88
    • Birleson, P.1
  • 75
    • 0023746811 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of depression in persons with mental retardation
    • Reynolds VVM. Baker JA. Assessment of depression in persons with mental retardation Am J Ment Retard 1988; 93: 93-103
    • (1988) Am J Ment Retard , vol.93 , pp. 93-103
    • Reynolds, V.V.M.1    Baker, J.A.2
  • 78
    • 0020552426 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of depression in mentally retarded adults
    • Kazdin AE, Matson JL, Senatore V. Assessment of depression in mentally retarded adults Am J Psychiatry 1983; 140: 1040-3.
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 1040-1043
    • Kazdin, A.E.1    Matson, J.L.2    Senatore, V.3
  • 80
    • 0021964362 scopus 로고
    • An inventory to assess psychopathology of mentally retarded adults
    • Senatore V. Matson JL, Kazdin AE. An inventory to assess psychopathology of mentally retarded adults. Am J Ment Deficiency 1985; 89: 459-66.
    • (1985) Am J Ment Deficiency , vol.89 , pp. 459-466
    • Senatore, V.1    Matson, J.L.2    Kazdin, A.E.3
  • 81
    • 0023758615 scopus 로고
    • The Psychopathology Instrument for Mentally Retarded Adults psychometric characteristics, factor structure, and relationship to subject characteristics
    • Watson JE, Aman MG, Singh NN. The Psychopathology Instrument for Mentally Retarded Adults psychometric characteristics, factor structure, and relationship to subject characteristics Res Develop Disabilities 1988, 2: 277-90.
    • (1988) Res Develop Disabilities , vol.2 , pp. 277-290
    • Watson, J.E.1    Aman, M.G.2    Singh, N.N.3
  • 82
    • 0025275836 scopus 로고
    • The Psychopathology Instrument for Mentally Retarded Adults. Internal consistencies and relationship to behaviour problems
    • Sturmey P, Ley T. The Psychopathology Instrument for Mentally Retarded Adults. Internal consistencies and relationship to behaviour problems. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 156: 428-30.
    • (1990) Br J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 428-430
    • Sturmey, P.1    Ley, T.2
  • 83
    • 0020416039 scopus 로고
    • Use of the dexamethasone suppression test in depression
    • Carroll BJ. Use of the dexamethasone suppression test in depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1982; 43(11): 44-8.
    • (1982) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 44-48
    • Carroll, B.J.1
  • 84
    • 0022472101 scopus 로고
    • The dexamethasone suppression test: Fact and artefact
    • Braddock L. The dexamethasone suppression test: fact and artefact. Br J Psychiatry 1986; 148: 363-74.
    • (1986) Br J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 363-374
    • Braddock, L.1
  • 85
    • 0022168391 scopus 로고
    • Towards an understanding of cortisol dysregulation in major depression: A review of studies of the dexamethasone suppression test and urinary free cortisol
    • Reus VI. Towards an understanding of cortisol dysregulation in major depression: a review of studies of the dexamethasone suppression test and urinary free cortisol. Psychiatr Med 1985; 3: 1-21.
    • (1985) Psychiatr Med , vol.3 , pp. 1-21
    • Reus, V.I.1
  • 87
    • 0022539490 scopus 로고
    • Depression in mentally handicapped patients: Diagnostic and neuroendocrine evaluation
    • Sireling L. Depression in mentally handicapped patients: diagnostic and neuroendocrine evaluation. Br J Psychiatry 1986; 149: 274-8.
    • (1986) Br J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 274-278
    • Sireling, L.1
  • 89
    • 0026793275 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone suppression test and response to antidepressants in depressed mentally handicapped subjects
    • Soni S, Keane V, Soni SD. Dexamethasone suppression test and response to antidepressants in depressed mentally handicapped subjects. J Intellect Disabil Res 1992; 36: 425-33.
    • (1992) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.36 , pp. 425-433
    • Soni, S.1    Keane, V.2    Soni, S.D.3
  • 90
    • 0027443928 scopus 로고
    • The dexamethasone suppression test as an indication of depression in patients with mental retardation
    • Mattes JA, Amsell L. The dexamethasone suppression test as an indication of depression in patients with mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard 1993; 98: 354-9.
    • (1993) Am J Ment Retard , vol.98 , pp. 354-359
    • Mattes, J.A.1    Amsell, L.2
  • 91
    • 0022374471 scopus 로고
    • Use of the dexamethasone suppression test to detect depressive disorders of mentally retarded individuals
    • Pirodsky DM, Gibbs JW, Hesse RA, Hsieh MC, Krause RB, Rodriguez WH. Use of the dexamethasone suppression test to detect depressive disorders of mentally retarded individuals. Am J Ment Deficiency 1985; 90(3): 245-52.
    • (1985) Am J Ment Deficiency , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-252
    • Pirodsky, D.M.1    Gibbs, J.W.2    Hesse, R.A.3    Hsieh, M.C.4    Krause, R.B.5    Rodriguez, W.H.6
  • 92
    • 6244259546 scopus 로고
    • A repon on "tofranil" in mental deficiency
    • Pilkington TL. A repon on "tofranil" in mental deficiency. Am J Ment Deficiency 1962; 66: 729-32.
    • (1962) Am J Ment Deficiency , vol.66 , pp. 729-732
    • Pilkington, T.L.1
  • 93
    • 0022570390 scopus 로고
    • A single subject study of imipramine in a menially retarded women with depressive symptoms
    • Field CJ, Aman MG, White AJ, Vaithianathan C. A single subject study of imipramine in a menially retarded women with depressive symptoms. J Ment Deficiency Res 1986; 30: 191-8.
    • (1986) J Ment Deficiency Res , vol.30 , pp. 191-198
    • Field, C.J.1    Aman, M.G.2    White, A.J.3    Vaithianathan, C.4
  • 94
    • 0026608624 scopus 로고
    • Atypical unipolar depression in mentally retarded patients: Amoxapine treatment
    • Ruedrich SL, Wilkinson L. Atypical unipolar depression in mentally retarded patients: amoxapine treatment. J Nerv Ment Disease 1992; 180: 206-7.
    • (1992) J Nerv Ment Disease , vol.180 , pp. 206-207
    • Ruedrich, S.L.1    Wilkinson, L.2
  • 95
    • 0026585138 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine treatment of depression in mentally retarded adults
    • Howland RH. Fluoxetine treatment of depression in mentally retarded adults. J Nerv Ment Disease 1992; 180: 202-5.
    • (1992) J Nerv Ment Disease , vol.180 , pp. 202-205
    • Howland, R.H.1
  • 96
    • 0027267568 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine treatment of depression and associated injury in two adults with mental retardation
    • Sovner R, Fox CJ, Lowry MJ, Lowry MA. Fluoxetine treatment of depression and associated injury in two adults with mental retardation. J Intellect Disabil Res 1993; 37: 301-11.
    • (1993) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.37 , pp. 301-311
    • Sovner, R.1    Fox, C.J.2    Lowry, M.J.3    Lowry, M.A.4
  • 99
    • 0026742363 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of response to antidepressant medications
    • Langee HR, Conlon M. Predictors of response to antidepressant medications. Am J Ment Retard 1992; 97: 65-70.
    • (1992) Am J Ment Retard , vol.97 , pp. 65-70
    • Langee, H.R.1    Conlon, M.2
  • 100
    • 9544235120 scopus 로고
    • A study in the use of antidepressants in adults with mental retardation and affective disorders
    • Bhaumik S, Collacott RA, Ghandi D. A study in the use of antidepressants in adults with mental retardation and affective disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology 1994; 10: 1625.
    • (1994) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 1625
    • Bhaumik, S.1    Collacott, R.A.2    Ghandi, D.3
  • 101
    • 0022517810 scopus 로고
    • Manic depressive psychosis in a menially handicapped person: Diagnosis and management
    • Kadambari SR. Manic depressive psychosis in a menially handicapped person: diagnosis and management. Br J Psychiatry 1986; 148: 595-6.
    • (1986) Br J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 595-596
    • Kadambari, S.R.1
  • 102
    • 0023492514 scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate in the treatment of two patients with infantile autism and atypical bipolar symptomatology
    • Kerebeshian J, Burd L, Fisher W. Lithium carbonate in the treatment of two patients with infantile autism and atypical bipolar symptomatology. J Clin Psychopharmacology 1987; 7: 401-5.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychopharmacology , vol.7 , pp. 401-405
    • Kerebeshian, J.1    Burd, L.2    Fisher, W.3
  • 104
    • 0024324807 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cycling affective disorders in the mentally retarded
    • Glue P. Rapid cycling affective disorders in the mentally retarded. Biol Psychiatry 1989; 26: 250-6.
    • (1989) Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 250-256
    • Glue, P.1
  • 105
    • 0024566489 scopus 로고
    • The use of valproate in the treatment of mentally retarded persons with typical and atypical bipolar disorders
    • Sovner R. The use of valproate in the treatment of mentally retarded persons with typical and atypical bipolar disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50: 3 (suppl: 40-43).
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 40-43
    • Sovner, R.1
  • 106
    • 0019940668 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsant treatment of self-injurious behaviour in patients with severe mental retardation
    • Bates WJ, Smeltzer DJ. Electroconvulsant treatment of self-injurious behaviour in patients with severe mental retardation. Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139: 1355-6.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 1355-1356
    • Bates, W.J.1    Smeltzer, D.J.2
  • 107
    • 0024494855 scopus 로고
    • ECT treatment of an elderly mentally retarded man
    • Goldstein MZ, Jensvold MF. ECT treatment of an elderly mentally retarded man Psychosomaties 1989; 30: 104-6.
    • (1989) Psychosomaties , vol.30 , pp. 104-106
    • Goldstein, M.Z.1    Jensvold, M.F.2
  • 108
    • 0023222945 scopus 로고
    • Cotard's syndrome in a mentally handicapped man
    • Kearns A. Cotard's syndrome in a mentally handicapped man. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 1124.
    • (1987) Br J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1124
    • Kearns, A.1
  • 109
    • 0023158763 scopus 로고
    • Use of ECT to treat bipolar depression in a mental retardate with cerebral palsy
    • Guze BH, Weimnan B, Diamond RP. Use of ECT to treat bipolar depression in a mental retardate with cerebral palsy. Convulsive Therapy 1987; 3: 60-4.
    • (1987) Convulsive Therapy , vol.3 , pp. 60-64
    • Guze, B.H.1    Weimnan, B.2    Diamond, R.P.3
  • 110
    • 0025129098 scopus 로고
    • ECT for a patient with profound mental retardation
    • Merill RD. ECT for a patient with profound mental retardation. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147: 256-7.
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 256-257
    • Merill, R.D.1
  • 111
    • 0026657255 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient ECT for depression in a man with moderate learning disability
    • Karvounis S, Holt G, Hodgkiss A. Outpatient ECT for depression in a man with moderate learning disability. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161: 426-7.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 426-427
    • Karvounis, S.1    Holt, G.2    Hodgkiss, A.3
  • 112
    • 0026526619 scopus 로고
    • The clinical efficacy of maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with a mild mental handicap
    • Puri BK, Langa A, Coleman RM, Singh I. The clinical efficacy of maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with a mild mental handicap. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161: 707-9.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 707-709
    • Puri, B.K.1    Langa, A.2    Coleman, R.M.3    Singh, I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.