메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 462-475

Morphology of horns and fighting behavior in the family bovidae

Author keywords

Bovidae; fighting behavior; horns; morphology

Indexed keywords

BOVIDAE;

EID: 0029738413     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1382822     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0013038568 scopus 로고
    • Observation sur Philantomba maxwelli (Hamilton-Smith) une antilope de la forêt éburnéene
    • AESCHLIMANN, A. 1963. Observation sur Philantomba maxwelli (Hamilton-Smith) une antilope de la forêt éburnéene. Acta Tropica, 20:341-368.
    • (1963) Acta Tropica , vol.20 , pp. 341-368
    • Aeschlimann, A.1
  • 3
    • 0025622109 scopus 로고
    • Horns and fighting in male Spanish ibex, Capra pyrenaica
    • ALVAREZ, F. 1990. Horns and fighting in male Spanish ibex, Capra pyrenaica. Journal of Mammalogy, 71: 608-616.
    • (1990) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.71 , pp. 608-616
    • Alvarez, F.1
  • 5
    • 4043135545 scopus 로고
    • The geometric meaning of soft modeling, with some generalizations
    • Pp. 55-74, (K. G. Joreskog and H. Wold, eds.). North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • BOOKSTEIN, F. L. 1982. The geometric meaning of soft modeling, with some generalizations. Pp. 55-74, in Systems under indirect observation: causality-structure-prediction (K. G. Joreskog and H. Wold, eds.). North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2:1-343.
    • (1982) Systems under Indirect Observation: Causality-structure-prediction , vol.2 , pp. 1-343
    • Bookstein, F.L.1
  • 6
    • 0000196745 scopus 로고
    • The elements of latent variable models
    • _. 1986. The elements of latent variable models. Advances in Developmental Psychology, 4:203-230.
    • (1986) Advances in Developmental Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 203-230
  • 8
    • 0011924779 scopus 로고
    • The lek system in Uganda kob antelope
    • BUECHNER, H K., AND H. D. ROTH. 1974. The lek system in Uganda kob antelope. American Zoologist, 14:145-162.
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 145-162
    • Buechner, H.K.1    Roth, H.D.2
  • 9
    • 0342410985 scopus 로고
    • Ceremonial mating behavior in Uganda kob (Adenota kob thomasi Neumann)
    • BUECHNER, H. K., AND R. SCHLOETH. 1965. Ceremonial mating behavior in Uganda kob (Adenota kob thomasi Neumann). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 22:209-225.
    • (1965) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.22 , pp. 209-225
    • Buechner, H.K.1    Schloeth, R.2
  • 12
    • 0016236215 scopus 로고
    • Social organization and ecology of the klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus) in Ethiopia
    • DUNBAR, R. I., AND E. P. DUNBAR. 1974. Social organization and ecology of the klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus) in Ethiopia. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 35:481-493.
    • (1974) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.35 , pp. 481-493
    • Dunbar, R.I.1    Dunbar, E.P.2
  • 13
    • 84990168613 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the social organization of common duikers in Ethiopia
    • _. 1979. Observations on the social organization of common duikers in Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology, 17:249-252.
    • (1979) African Journal of Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 249-252
  • 15
    • 0001212209 scopus 로고
    • The comparative behavior of Grant's and Thomson's gazelles
    • ESTES, R. D. 1967. The comparative behavior of Grant's and Thomson's gazelles. Journal of Mammalogy, 48:189-209.
    • (1967) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.48 , pp. 189-209
    • Estes, R.D.1
  • 16
    • 84989993533 scopus 로고
    • Territorial behavior of the wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus Burchell, 1823)
    • _. 1969. Territorial behavior of the wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus Burchell, 1823). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 26:284-370.
    • (1969) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.26 , pp. 284-370
  • 17
    • 0345227334 scopus 로고
    • Observations écologiques sur le néotrague de Bates (Neotragus batesi de Winton 1903, artiodactyle, ruminant, bovide) du nord-est du Gabon
    • FEER, F. 1979. Observations écologiques sur le néotrague de Bates (Neotragus batesi de Winton 1903, artiodactyle, ruminant, bovide) du nord-est du Gabon. La Terre et la Vie, 33:159-240.
    • (1979) La Terre et la Vie , vol.33 , pp. 159-240
    • Feer, F.1
  • 18
    • 0016480503 scopus 로고
    • Uganda kob (Adenota kob thomasi): Territoriality and the spatial distribution of sexual and agonistic behaviors at a territorial ground
    • FLOODY, O. R., AND A. P. ARNOLD. 1975. Uganda kob (Adenota kob thomasi): territoriality and the spatial distribution of sexual and agonistic behaviors at a territorial ground. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 37:192-212.
    • (1975) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.37 , pp. 192-212
    • Floody, O.R.1    Arnold, A.P.2
  • 19
    • 0001483743 scopus 로고
    • On the rutting behavior of the mountain goat
    • GEIST, V. 1964. On the rutting behavior of the mountain goat. Journal of Mammalogy, 45:551-568.
    • (1964) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.45 , pp. 551-568
    • Geist, V.1
  • 20
    • 84887737673 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of horn-like organs
    • _. 1966. The evolution of horn-like organs. Behaviour, 27:175-214
    • (1966) Behaviour , vol.27 , pp. 175-214
  • 21
    • 0000739043 scopus 로고
    • On fighting injuries and dermal shields of mountain goats
    • _. 1967. On fighting injuries and dermal shields of mountain goats. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 31:192-194.
    • (1967) The Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.31 , pp. 192-194
  • 23
    • 0027070027 scopus 로고
    • The subfamilies and tribes of the family Bovidae
    • GENTRY, A. W. 1992. The subfamilies and tribes of the family Bovidae. Mammal Review, 22:1-32.
    • (1992) Mammal Review , vol.22 , pp. 1-32
    • Gentry, A.W.1
  • 24
    • 0000955697 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme divergence within the Bovidae
    • GEORGIADIS, N. J., P. W. KAT, AND H. OKETCH. 1990. Allozyme divergence within the Bovidae. Evolution, 44:2135-2149.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 2135-2149
    • Georgiadis, N.J.1    Kat, P.W.2    Oketch, H.3
  • 25
    • 0039362909 scopus 로고
    • La plus ancienne antilope d'Europe, Eotragus artenensis du Burdigalien d'Artenay
    • Paris
    • GINSBURG, L., AND E. HEINTZ. 1968. La plus ancienne antilope d'Europe, Eotragus artenensis du Burdigalien d'Artenay. Bulletin of the Museum of Natural History (Paris), 40:837-842.
    • (1968) Bulletin of the Museum of Natural History , vol.40 , pp. 837-842
    • Ginsburg, L.1    Heintz, E.2
  • 26
    • 0002291467 scopus 로고
    • The social behaviour of Coke's hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus cokei)
    • Pp. 488-511, (V. Geist and F. Walther, eds.). International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Publications, Morges, Switzerland
    • GOSLING, L. M. 1974. The social behaviour of Coke's hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus cokei). Pp. 488-511, in The behaviour of ungulates and its relation to management (V. Geist and F. Walther, eds.). International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Publications, Morges, Switzerland, 940 pp.
    • (1974) The Behaviour of Ungulates and Its Relation to Management
    • Gosling, L.M.1
  • 28
    • 0003274347 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the biology, population ecology and behaviour of the sable Hippotragus niger niger (Harris, 1838) in the Rhodes Matopos National Park, Rhodesia
    • Rhodesia
    • GROBLER, J. H. 1974. Aspects of the biology, population ecology and behaviour of the sable Hippotragus niger niger (Harris, 1838) in the Rhodes Matopos National Park, Rhodesia. Arnoldia, Rhodesia, 7:1-36.
    • (1974) Arnoldia , vol.7 , pp. 1-36
    • Grobler, J.H.1
  • 29
    • 0001843319 scopus 로고
    • Artiodactyla
    • Pp. 377-414, (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • GRUBB, P 1993. Artiodactyla. Pp. 377-414, in Mammal species of the world (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 1206 pp.
    • (1993) Mammal Species of the World
    • Grubb, P.1
  • 30
    • 0002112145 scopus 로고
    • Klassifikation der Säugetiere; Artiodactyla
    • HALTENORTH, T. 1963. Klassifikation der Säugetiere; Artiodactyla. Handbuch der Zoologie, 8:1-167.
    • (1963) Handbuch der Zoologie , vol.8 , pp. 1-167
    • Haltenorth, T.1
  • 33
    • 0020451629 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of horns in ungulates: Ecology and paleoecology
    • JANIS, C. 1982. Evolution of horns in ungulates: ecology and paleoecology. Biological Review, 57:261-318
    • (1982) Biological Review , vol.57 , pp. 261-318
    • Janis, C.1
  • 35
    • 84985362849 scopus 로고
    • The development of a dermal shield in impala
    • London
    • JARMAN, P. J. 1972. The development of a dermal shield in impala. Journal of Zoology (London), 166: 349-356.
    • (1972) Journal of Zoology , vol.166 , pp. 349-356
    • Jarman, P.J.1
  • 38
    • 84985410988 scopus 로고
    • The effect of behaviour and body weight on the mechanical design of horns
    • London
    • KITCHENER, A. 1985. The effect of behaviour and body weight on the mechanical design of horns. Journal of Zoology (London), 205:191-203.
    • (1985) Journal of Zoology , vol.205 , pp. 191-203
    • Kitchener, A.1
  • 39
    • 84986754607 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the forces of fighting of the blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) and the bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) and the mechanical design of the horns of bovids
    • London
    • _. 1988. An analysis of the forces of fighting of the blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) and the bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) and the mechanical design of the horns of bovids. Journal of Zoology (London), 214:1-20.
    • (1988) Journal of Zoology , vol.214 , pp. 1-20
  • 41
    • 84995179046 scopus 로고
    • Weights of some East African mammals I
    • LEDGER, H. P. 1963. Weights of some East African mammals I. East African Wildlife Journal, 1:123-124.
    • (1963) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.1 , pp. 123-124
    • Ledger, H.P.1
  • 43
    • 84995195763 scopus 로고
    • Observations on lions in the Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania
    • MAKACHA, S., AND G. B. SCHALLER. 1969. Observations on lions in the Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania. East African Wildlife Journal, 7:99-109.
    • (1969) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.7 , pp. 99-109
    • Makacha, S.1    Schaller, G.B.2
  • 46
    • 0002087764 scopus 로고
    • Beetle horns: Some patterns in functional morphology
    • Pp. 259-292, (M. S. Blum and N. A. Blum, eds.). Academic Press, New York
    • OTTE, D., AND K. STAYMAN. 1979. Beetle horns: some patterns in functional morphology. Pp. 259-292, in Sexual selection and reproductive competition in insects (M. S. Blum and N. A. Blum, eds.). Academic Press, New York, 463 pp.
    • (1979) Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Insects
    • Otte, D.1    Stayman, K.2
  • 47
    • 0005327196 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal components of the mating system of kudu bulls and red deer stags
    • OWEN-SMITH, N. 1984. Spatial and temporal components of the mating system of kudu bulls and red deer stags. Animal Behaviour, 32:321-332.
    • (1984) Animal Behaviour , vol.32 , pp. 321-332
    • Owen-Smith, N.1
  • 48
    • 0021082757 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism: The horns of African antelopes
    • PACKER, C. 1983. Sexual dimorphism: the horns of African antelopes. Science, 211:1191-1193.
    • (1983) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1191-1193
    • Packer, C.1
  • 50
    • 2642600047 scopus 로고
    • Agonistic behavior in Maxwell's duiker, Cephalophus maxwelli
    • RALLS, K. 1975. Agonistic behavior in Maxwell's duiker, Cephalophus maxwelli. Mammalia, 39:241-249.
    • (1975) Mammalia , vol.39 , pp. 241-249
    • Ralls, K.1
  • 52
    • 84995184701 scopus 로고
    • Liveweights and body measurements of Serengeti game animals
    • SACHS, R. 1967. Liveweights and body measurements of Serengeti game animals. East African Wildlife Journal, 5:24-36.
    • (1967) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.5 , pp. 24-36
    • Sachs, R.1
  • 54
    • 0005583945 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific combat and the evolution of the Caprini
    • SCHAFFER, W. M. 1968. Intraspecific combat and the evolution of the Caprini. Evolution, 22:817-825.
    • (1968) Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 817-825
    • Schaffer, W.M.1
  • 55
    • 0003050749 scopus 로고
    • The co-evolution of social behavior and cranial morphology in sheep and goats (Bovidae, Caprini)
    • SCHAFFER, W. M., AND C. A. REED. 1972. The co-evolution of social behavior and cranial morphology in sheep and goats (Bovidae, Caprini). Fieldiana: Zoology, 61:1-62.
    • (1972) Fieldiana: Zoology , vol.61 , pp. 1-62
    • Schaffer, W.M.1    Reed, C.A.2
  • 56
    • 84995177673 scopus 로고
    • On ecology and behavior in impala Aepyceros melampus (Lichtenstein)
    • SCHENKEL, R. 1966. On ecology and behavior in impala (Aepyceros melampus (Lichtenstein). East African Wildlife Journal, 4:99-114.
    • (1966) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.4 , pp. 99-114
    • Schenkel, R.1
  • 58
    • 9544245104 scopus 로고
    • The calving of the hinds Sylvicapra grimmia var. coronata - The grey duiker
    • SIKES, S. K. 1958. The calving of the hinds Sylvicapra grimmia var. coronata - the grey duiker. The Nigerian Field, 23:55-56.
    • (1958) The Nigerian Field , vol.23 , pp. 55-56
    • Sikes, S.K.1
  • 59
    • 0040174029 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of the East African buffalo (Syncerus coffer Sparrman)
    • Pp. 676-689, (V. Geist and F. Walther, eds.). International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Publications, Morges, Switzerland
    • SINCLAIR, A. R. E. 1974. The social organization of the East African buffalo (Syncerus coffer Sparrman). Pp. 676-689, in The behaviour of ungulates and its relation to management (V. Geist and F. Walther, eds.). International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Publications, Morges, Switzerland, 940 pp.
    • (1974) The Behaviour of Ungulates and Its Relation to Management
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1
  • 63
    • 0003256824 scopus 로고
    • The wildebeest in western Masailand, East Africa
    • TALBOT, L. M., AND M. H TALBOT. 1963. The wildebeest in western Masailand, East Africa. Wildlife Monographs, 12:8-88.
    • (1963) Wildlife Monographs , vol.12 , pp. 8-88
    • Talbot, L.M.1    Talbot, M.H.2
  • 65
    • 9544228625 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the expressive behaviour of the waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus ellipsiprymnus, in a Rhodesia game park
    • TOMLINSON, D. N. S. 1980. Aspects of the expressive behaviour of the waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus ellipsiprymnus, in a Rhodesia game park. South African Journal of Zoology, 15:138-145.
    • (1980) South African Journal of Zoology , vol.15 , pp. 138-145
    • Tomlinson, D.N.S.1
  • 66
    • 84995196448 scopus 로고
    • Zum Kampf- und Paarungsverhalten einiger Antilopen
    • WALTHER, F. 1958. Zum Kampf- und Paarungsverhalten einiger Antilopen. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 15:340-380.
    • (1958) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.15 , pp. 340-380
    • Walther, F.1
  • 68
    • 9544258580 scopus 로고
    • Von Waffen und Kampfen bei Horntieren
    • _. 1966. Von Waffen und Kampfen bei Horntieren. Kosmos, 62:208-214.
    • (1966) Kosmos , vol.62 , pp. 208-214
  • 69
    • 0040173930 scopus 로고
    • Some reflections on expressive behaviour in combats and courtship of certain horned ungulates
    • Pp. 56-106, (V. Geist and F. Walther, eds.). International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Publications, Morges, Switzerland
    • _. 1974. Some reflections on expressive behaviour in combats and courtship of certain horned ungulates. Pp. 56-106, in The behaviour of ungulates and its relation to management (V. Geist and F. Walther, eds.). International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Publications, Morges, Switzerland, 940 pp.
    • (1974) The Behaviour of Ungulates and Its Relation to Management
  • 70
    • 0017980399 scopus 로고
    • Forms of aggression in Thomson's gazelle; their situation motivation and their relative frequency in different sex, age, and social classes
    • _. 1978. Forms of aggression in Thomson's gazelle; their situation motivation and their relative frequency in different sex, age, and social classes. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 47:113-172.
    • (1978) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.47 , pp. 113-172
  • 71
    • 3142700388 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour of oryx antelope at water-holes in the Etosha National Park
    • _. 1980. Aggressive behaviour of oryx antelope at water-holes in the Etosha National Park. Madoqua, 11:271-302.
    • (1980) Madoqua , vol.11 , pp. 271-302
  • 73
    • 0039301146 scopus 로고
    • Fauna of the National Parks of the United States, Fauna Series
    • WELLS, R. E., AND F. B. WELLS. 1961. The bighorn of Death Valley. Fauna of the National Parks of the United States, Fauna Series, 6:1-242.
    • (1961) The Bighorn of Death Valley , vol.6 , pp. 1-242
    • Wells, R.E.1    Wells, F.B.2
  • 74
    • 0021061319 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, social competition, and speciation
    • WEST-EBERHARD, M. J. 1983. Sexual selection, social competition, and speciation. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 2:155-183.
    • (1983) The Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.2 , pp. 155-183
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 75
    • 84995198063 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros Pallas from a tsetse control hunting scheme in northern Rhodesta
    • WILSON, V. J. 1965. Observations on the greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros Pallas from a tsetse control hunting scheme in northern Rhodesta. East African Wildlife Journal, 3:27-36.
    • (1965) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.3 , pp. 27-36
    • Wilson, V.J.1
  • 76
    • 84984086984 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the common duiker Sylvicapra grimmia Linn., based on material collected from a tsetse control game elimination scheme
    • WILSON, V. J., AND J. E. CLARKE. 1962. Observations on the common duiker Sylvicapra grimmia Linn., based on material collected from a tsetse control game elimination scheme. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 138:487-497.
    • (1962) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.138 , pp. 487-497
    • Wilson, V.J.1    Clarke, J.E.2
  • 77
    • 85005607939 scopus 로고
    • Territory holders, satellite males and bachelor males in a high density population of waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) and their associations with conspecifics
    • WIRTZ, P. 1982. Territory holders, satellite males and bachelor males in a high density population of waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) and their associations with conspecifics. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 58:277-300.
    • (1982) Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie , vol.58 , pp. 277-300
    • Wirtz, P.1
  • 78
    • 0002307960 scopus 로고
    • Path models with latent variables: NIPALS approach
    • Pp. 307-357, (H. M. Blalock, A. Aganbegian, F. M. Borodkin, R. Boudon, and V. Capecchi, eds.) Academic Press, New York
    • WOLD, H. 1975. Path models with latent variables: NIPALS approach. Pp. 307-357, in Quantitative sociology international perspectives on mathematical and statistical modeling (H. M. Blalock, A. Aganbegian, F. M. Borodkin, R. Boudon, and V. Capecchi, eds.) Academic Press, New York, 634 pp.
    • (1975) Quantitative Sociology International Perspectives on Mathematical and Statistical Modeling
    • Wold, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.