Construction and characterization of [1,6-di(N-carbazolyl)-2,4-hexadiyne] diacetylene polymer bicrystals

Macromolecules

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 568-580

  Liao, Jun ^a,b   Martin, David C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^b GE Plastics   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; CHARACTERIZATION; CRYSTAL DEFECTS; CRYSTAL MICROSTRUCTURE; CRYSTALLIZATION; EVAPORATION; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); MONOMERS; MORPHOLOGY; POLYMERIZATION; SINGLE CRYSTALS;

DIACETYLENE POLYMER BICRYSTALS; MACROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; MISORIENTATION; THERMAL POLYMERIZATION;

ORGANIC POLYMERS;

EID: 0029733994     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma950792v     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Salaneck, W. R.; Bredas, J. L. Solid State Commun. 1994, 92 (1-2), 31.
2. Dimos, D.; Chandhari, P.; Mannhart, J. Phy. Rev. B 1990, 41, 4038.
3. Chandhari, P.; Chi, C. J.; Dimos, D. B.; Mannhart, J. D.; Tsuel, C. C.; U.S. Patent No. 5,162,298, 1992.
4. Cho, F. Y.; Penunuri, D.; Falkner, R. F., Jr. U.S. Patent No. 5,125,136, 1992.
5. Wegner, G. Z. Naturforsch. 1969, 24B, 824.
6. Baughman, R. H. J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed., 1974, 12, 1511.
7. Enkelmann, V.; Leyrer, R. J.; Schleier, G.; Wegner, G. J. Mater. Sci. 1980, 15, 168.
8. Kaiser, J.; Wegner, G.; Fischer, E. W. Isr. J. Chem. 1972, 10, 157.
9. Schultz, J. M. J. Mater. Sci. 1977, 12, 2258.
10. Rosemeier, R.; Green, R. E.; Baughmann, R. H. J. Appl. Phys. 1981, 52, 7129.
11. Dudley, M.; Sherwood, J. N.; Bloor, D.; Ando, D. J. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 1982, 1, 479.
12. Dudley, M.; Sherwood, J. N.; Ando, D. J.; Bloor, D. Mol. Crys. Liq. Cryst. 1983, 93, 223.
13. Liao, J.; Martin, D. C. Science 1993, 260, 1489.
14. Young, R. J.; Baughman, R. H. Polymer 1978, 13, 55.
15. Young, R. J.; Bloor, D.; Batchelder, D. N.; Hubble, C. L. Polymer 1978, 13, 62.
16. Young, R. J.; Dulniak, R.; Batchelder, D. N.; Bloor, D. J. Polymer. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 1979, 17, 1325.
17. Read, R. T.; Young, R. J. Philos. Mag. A 1980, 42 (5), 629.
18. Day, D.; Lando, J. B. Macromolecules 1980, 13, 1483.
19. Martin, D. C.; Thomas, E. L. Philos. Mag. A 1991, 64 (4), 903.
20. Martin, D. C.; Thomas, E. L. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2450.
21. Gido, S. P.; Thomas, E. L. Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 6137.
22. Gido, S. P.; Thomas, E. L. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 849.
23. Gido, S. P.; Gunther, J.; Thomas, E. L.; Hoffman, D. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 6137.
24. Robinson, I. M.; Yeung, P. H. J.; Galiotis, C.; Young, R. J.; Batchelder, D. N. J. Mater. Sci. 1986, 21, 3440.
25. Robinson, I. M.; Galiotis, C.; Batchelder, D. N.; Young, R. J. J. Mater. Sci. 1991, 26, 2293.
26. Galiotis, C.; Read, R. T.; Yeung, P. H. J.; Young, R. J. J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 1984, 22, 1589.
27. Le Moigne, J.; Kajzar, F.; Thierry, A. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2622.
28. Kajzar, F.; Messier, J. Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals; Chemla, D. S., Zyss, J. Eds.; Academic: New York, 1987; p 51.
29. Sinclair, M.; McBranch, D.; Moses, D.; Heeger, A. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1988, 53, 2374.
30. Le Moigne, J.; Thierry, A.; Chollet, P. A.; Kajzar, F.; Messier, J. J. Chem. Phys. 1988, 88, 6647.
31. Thakur, M.; Krol, D. M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1990, 56, 1213.
32. Yee, K. C.; Chance, R. R. J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 1978, 16, 431.
33. Apgar P. A.; Yee, K. C. Acta Crystallogr. 1978, B34, 957.
34. Enkelmann, V.; Schleier, G.; Wegner, G.; Eichele, H.; Schwoerer, M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1977, 52, 314.
35. Galiotis, C.; Read, R. T.; Yeung, P. H. J.; Young, R. J. J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 1984, 22, 1589.
36. Adam, D.; Closs, F.; Frey, T.; Funhoff, D.; Haarer, D.; Ringsdorf, H.; Schuhmacher, P. l; Siemensmeyer, K. Phys Rev. Lett. 1993, 70, 457.
37. Galiotis, C.; Young, R. J.; Yeung, P. H. J.; Batchelder, D. N. J. Mater. Sci. 1984, 19, 3640.
38. Baughman, R. H.; Gleiter, X. X.; Sendfield, X. X. J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 1975, 13, 1871.
39. Young, R. J.; Bloor, D.; Batchelder, D. N.; Hubble, C. L. Polymer 1978, 13, 62.
40. Young, R. J.; Dulniak, R.; Batchelder, D. N.; Bloor, D. J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 1979, 17, 1325.
41. Robinson, I. M.; Yeung, P. H. J.; Galiotis, C.; Young, R. J.; Batchelder, D. N. J. Mater. Sci. 1986, 21, 3440.
42. Moses, D.; Singer, M.; Heeger, A. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1987, 58, 2710.
43. Fisher, N. E. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1992, 4, 2533.
44. Kao, K.-C.; Hwang, W. Electrical Transport in Solids; Pergamon Press: New York, 1981.
45. Donovan, K. J.; Wilson, E. G. Philos. Mag. B, 1981, 44 (1), 9.
46. Wilson, E. G. J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 1983, 16, 6739.
47. Donovan, K. J.; Wilson, E. G. Philos. Mag. B 1981, 44 (1), 31.
48. Donovan, K. J.; Wilson, E. G. J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 1986, 19, L357.
49. Donovan, K. J.; Freeman, P. D.; Wilson, E. G. In Bloor, D., Chance, R., Eds.; Polydiacetylenes: Synthesis, Structure and Electronic Properties; Martinus Nijhoff Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1985.
50. Kepler, R. G. Phys. Rev. 1960, 119, 1226.
51. LeBalance, O. H., Jr. Chem. Phys. 1960, 33, 626.
52. Fisher, N. E.; Willock, D. J. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1992, 4, 6613.
53. Yang., Y.; Lee, J. Y.; Miller, P.; Kumar, J.; Tripathy, S. K. Solid State Commun. 1991, 77, 763.
54. Sutton, A. P.; Vitek, V. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A 1983, 309, 1.
55. Hartshorn, N. H.; Stuart, A. Practical Optical Crystallogaphy; Arnold: London, 1964.
56. Karl, N. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1989, 171, 157.
57. Liao, J. Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 1995.
58. Zeng, Z.; Bilello, J. C.; Rek, Z. Mater. Res. Symp. Proc. 1993, 307, 225.
59. Read, W. T.; Shockley, W. Phys. Rev. 1950, 78, 275.
60. Wilson, P. M.; Martin, D. C. J. Mater. Res. 1992, 7, 3150.
61. Bollman, W. Crystal Defects and Crystalline Interfaces; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1970.
62. Martin, D. C. Defects in Electro-optically Active Polymer Solids. In Microgravity Studies of Organic and Polymeric Materials; Frazier, D. J., Moore, C. E., Cardelino, B. H., Eds.; NASA Conference Publication 3250; NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, 1993.
63. Wilson, P. M. Ph.D. Dissertation The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 1994.
64. Matare', H. F. Defect Electronics in Semiconductors; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1971.