메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1-4, 1996, Pages 19-34

Processes in the surface mixed layer of the ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HORIZONTAL INHOMOGENEITY; HYDRODYNAMICS; LANGMUIR CIRCULATION; MODELS; SURFACE MIXED LAYER;

EID: 0029731708     PISSN: 03770265     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0377-0265(95)00421-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0003006567 scopus 로고
    • Mean and turbulent structures of the oceanic surface layer as determined from one-dimensional, third order simulations
    • André, J.C. and Lacarrère, P., 1985. Mean and turbulent structures of the oceanic surface layer as determined from one-dimensional, third order simulations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15: 121-132.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 121-132
    • André, J.C.1    Lacarrère, P.2
  • 3
    • 0027045305 scopus 로고
    • The superadiabatic surface layer of the ocean during convection
    • Anis, A. and Moum, J.N., 1992. The superadiabatic surface layer of the ocean during convection. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22: 1221-1227.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Anis, A.1    Moum, J.N.2
  • 4
    • 0027884203 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean simulated by a general circulation model with two different mixed-layer physics
    • Blanke, B. and Delecluse, P., 1993. Variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean simulated by a general circulation model with two different mixed-layer physics. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23: 1363-1388.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1363-1388
    • Blanke, B.1    Delecluse, P.2
  • 5
    • 0022823261 scopus 로고
    • On the stability of the third-order turbulence closure for the modeling of the stratocumulus-topped boundary layer
    • Bougeault, P. and André, P., 1986. On the stability of the third-order turbulence closure for the modeling of the stratocumulus-topped boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 43: 1574-1581.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1574-1581
    • Bougeault, P.1    André, P.2
  • 6
    • 0027842384 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal restratification and turbulence in the oceanic surface mixed layer, 1, observations
    • Brainerd, K.E. and Gregg, M.C., 1993a. Diurnal restratification and turbulence in the oceanic surface mixed layer, 1, observations. J. Geophys. Res., 98: 22645-22656.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 22645-22656
    • Brainerd, K.E.1    Gregg, M.C.2
  • 7
    • 0027842384 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal restratification and turbulence in the oceanic surface mixed layer, 2, modeling
    • Brainerd, K.E. and Gregg, M.C., 1993b. Diurnal restratification and turbulence in the oceanic surface mixed layer, 2, modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 98: 22657-22664.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 22657-22664
    • Brainerd, K.E.1    Gregg, M.C.2
  • 8
    • 0016916924 scopus 로고
    • A rational model for Langmuir circulations
    • Craik, A.D.D. and Leibovich, S., 1976. A rational model for Langmuir circulations. J. Fluid Mech., 73: 401-426.
    • (1976) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.73 , pp. 401-426
    • Craik, A.D.D.1    Leibovich, S.2
  • 9
    • 0000502767 scopus 로고
    • A multi-limit mixed-layer entrainment formulation
    • Deardorff, J.W., 1983. A multi-limit mixed-layer entrainment formulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13: 988-1002.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 988-1002
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0028885477 scopus 로고
    • Biological-physical interactions in the upper ocean: The role of vertical and small scale transport processes
    • Denman, K.L. and Gargett, A.E., 1995. Biological-physical interactions in the upper ocean: the role of vertical and small scale transport processes. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 27: 225-255.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.27 , pp. 225-255
    • Denman, K.L.1    Gargett, A.E.2
  • 11
    • 0000644218 scopus 로고
    • Upper layer modification at ocean station Papa: Observations and simulations
    • Denman, K.L. and Miyake, M., 1973. Upper layer modification at ocean station Papa: observations and simulations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 3: 185-196.
    • (1973) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.3 , pp. 185-196
    • Denman, K.L.1    Miyake, M.2
  • 12
    • 0020517608 scopus 로고
    • Effects of velocity shear in advective mixed-layer models
    • De Ruijter, W.P.M., 1983. Effects of velocity shear in advective mixed-layer models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13: 1589-1599.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 1589-1599
    • De Ruijter, W.P.M.1
  • 13
    • 0000110841 scopus 로고
    • On the effects of horizontal variability of wind stress on the dynamics of the ocean mixed layer
    • De Szoeke, R.A., 1980. On the effects of horizontal variability of wind stress on the dynamics of the ocean mixed layer. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10: 1439-1454.
    • (1980) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.10 , pp. 1439-1454
    • De Szoeke, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0024192855 scopus 로고
    • A quasi-equilibrium turbulent energy model for geophysical flows
    • Galperin, B., Kantha, L.H., Hassid, S. and Rosati, A., 1988. A quasi-equilibrium turbulent energy model for geophysical flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 45: 55-62.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 55-62
    • Galperin, B.1    Kantha, L.H.2    Hassid, S.3    Rosati, A.4
  • 15
    • 0027879973 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in Mediterranean heat and buoyancy fluxes
    • Garrett, C., Outerbridge, R. and Thompson, K., 1993. Interannual variability in Mediterranean heat and buoyancy fluxes. J. Climate, 6: 900-910.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 900-910
    • Garrett, C.1    Outerbridge, R.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 16
    • 0000807734 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between water mass formation and the surface buoyancy flux, with application to Phillips' Red Sea model
    • Garrett, C., Speer, K. and Tragou, E., 1995. The relationship between water mass formation and the surface buoyancy flux, with application to Phillips' Red Sea model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25: 1696-1705.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 1696-1705
    • Garrett, C.1    Speer, K.2    Tragou, E.3
  • 17
    • 0000880140 scopus 로고
    • An oceanic mixed layer model capable of simulating cyclic states
    • Garwood, Jr., R.W., 1977. An oceanic mixed layer model capable of simulating cyclic states. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7: 455-468.
    • (1977) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 455-468
    • Garwood R.W., Jr.1
  • 18
    • 0001227339 scopus 로고
    • A simple eddy kinetic energy model for simulations of the oceanic vertical mixing: Tests at station Papa and long-term upper ocean study site
    • Gaspar, P., Grégoris, Y. and Lefevre, J.-M., 1990. A simple eddy kinetic energy model for simulations of the oceanic vertical mixing: tests at station Papa and long-term upper ocean study site. J. Geophys. Res., 95: 16179-16193.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 16179-16193
    • Gaspar, P.1    Grégoris, Y.2    Lefevre, J.-M.3
  • 19
    • 0028671470 scopus 로고
    • On the energy input from the wind into the surface wave field
    • Gemmrich, J.R., Mudge, T.D. and Polonichko, V.D., 1994. On the energy input from the wind into the surface wave field. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24: 2413-2417.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 2413-2417
    • Gemmrich, J.R.1    Mudge, T.D.2    Polonichko, V.D.3
  • 21
    • 0016958684 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of seasonal thermocline models with observations
    • Gill, A.E. and Turner, J.S., 1976. A comparison of seasonal thermocline models with observations. Deep-Sea Res., 23: 391-401.
    • (1976) Deep-sea Res. , vol.23 , pp. 391-401
    • Gill, A.E.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 0028586535 scopus 로고
    • An improved mixed layer model for geophysical applications
    • Kantha, L.H. and Clayson, C.A., 1994. An improved mixed layer model for geophysical applications. J. Geophys. Res., 99: 25235-25266.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 25235-25266
    • Kantha, L.H.1    Clayson, C.A.2
  • 23
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization
    • Large, W.G., McWilliams, J.C. and Doney, S., 1994. Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization. Rev. Geophys., 32: 363-403.
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 363-403
    • Large, W.G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Doney, S.3
  • 24
    • 0027840585 scopus 로고
    • A mixed-layer study of the formation of Levantine Intermediate Water
    • Lascaratos, A., Williams, R.G. and Tragou, E., 1993. A mixed-layer study of the formation of Levantine Intermediate Water. J. Geophys. Res., 98: 14739-14749.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 14739-14749
    • Lascaratos, A.1    Williams, R.G.2    Tragou, E.3
  • 25
    • 0017471273 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of the system of wind drift currents and Langmuir circulations in the ocean. Part 1. Theory and averaged current
    • Leibovich, S., 1977. On the evolution of the system of wind drift currents and Langmuir circulations in the ocean. Part 1. Theory and averaged current. J. Fluid Mech., 79: 715-743.
    • (1977) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.79 , pp. 715-743
    • Leibovich, S.1
  • 26
    • 0021088669 scopus 로고
    • The form and dynamics of Langmuir circulations
    • Leibovich, S., 1983. The form and dynamics of Langmuir circulations. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 15: 391-427.
    • (1983) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.15 , pp. 391-427
    • Leibovich, S.1
  • 27
    • 0027849110 scopus 로고
    • Cell merging and jet/downwelling ratio in Langmuir circulation
    • Li, M. and Garrett, C., 1993. Cell merging and jet/downwelling ratio in Langmuir circulation. J. Mar. Res., 51: 737-769.
    • (1993) J. Mar. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 737-769
    • Li, M.1    Garrett, C.2
  • 28
    • 0028848928 scopus 로고
    • Is Langmuir circulation driven by surface waves or surface cooling?
    • Li, M. and Garrett, C., 1995a. Is Langmuir circulation driven by surface waves or surface cooling? J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25: 64-76.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 64-76
    • Li, M.1    Garrett, C.2
  • 29
    • 0041535939 scopus 로고
    • Mixed-layer deepening due to Langmuir circulation
    • submitted
    • Li, M. and Garrett, C., 1995b. Mixed-layer deepening due to Langmuir circulation. J. Fluid Mech., submitted.
    • (1995) J. Fluid Mech.
    • Li, M.1    Garrett, C.2
  • 30
    • 0001097704 scopus 로고
    • Similarity scaling of viscous and thermal dissipation in a convecting surface boundary layer
    • Lombardo, C.P. and Gregg, M.C., 1989. Similarity scaling of viscous and thermal dissipation in a convecting surface boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res., 94: 6273-6284.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 6273-6284
    • Lombardo, C.P.1    Gregg, M.C.2
  • 31
    • 0027840541 scopus 로고
    • Inferring the subduction rate and period over the North Atlantic
    • Marshall, J.C., Nurser, A.J.G. and Williams, R.G., 1993. Inferring the subduction rate and period over the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23: 1315-1329.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1315-1329
    • Marshall, J.C.1    Nurser, A.J.G.2    Williams, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 0043038757 scopus 로고
    • A quasi-analytical model for the under-ice boundary layer
    • McPhee, M.G., 1991. A quasi-analytical model for the under-ice boundary layer. Ann. Glaciol., 15: 148-154.
    • (1991) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.15 , pp. 148-154
    • McPhee, M.G.1
  • 33
    • 0003005835 scopus 로고
    • Retrospect on ocean boundary layer modelling and second moment closure
    • Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, Honolulu
    • Mellor, G.L., 1989. Retrospect on ocean boundary layer modelling and second moment closure. Proc. 5th Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, Honolulu, pp. 251-272.
    • (1989) Proc. 5th Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop , pp. 251-272
    • Mellor, G.L.1
  • 34
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor, G.L. and Yamada, T., 1974. A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 31: 1791-1806.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 35
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor, G.L. and Yamada, T., 1982. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20: 851-875.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 37
    • 21144482447 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine
    • Osborn, T., Farmer, D.M., Vagle, S., Thorpe, S.A. and Curé, M., 1992. Measurements of bubble plumes and turbulence from a submarine. Atmos.-Ocean, 30: 419-440.
    • (1992) Atmos.-ocean , vol.30 , pp. 419-440
    • Osborn, T.1    Farmer, D.M.2    Vagle, S.3    Thorpe, S.A.4    Curé, M.5
  • 38
    • 0000264864 scopus 로고
    • Geostrophic adjustment: A mechanism for frontogenesis
    • Ou, H.W., 1984. Geostrophic adjustment: a mechanism for frontogenesis. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14: 994-1000.
    • (1984) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 994-1000
    • Ou, H.W.1
  • 39
  • 41
    • 0042900655 scopus 로고
    • Observations and theories of Langmuir circulations and their role in the near surface mixing
    • M. Angel (Editor), Pergamon, New York
    • Pollard, R.T., 1977. Observations and theories of Langmuir circulations and their role in the near surface mixing. In: M. Angel (Editor), A Voyage of Discovery: George Deacon 70th Anniversary Volume. Pergamon, New York, pp. 235-251.
    • (1977) A Voyage of Discovery: George Deacon 70th Anniversary Volume , pp. 235-251
    • Pollard, R.T.1
  • 43
    • 0018315098 scopus 로고
    • On the scaling of stress-driven entrainment experiments
    • Price, J.F., 1979. On the scaling of stress-driven entrainment experiments. J. Fluid Mech., 90: 509-529.
    • (1979) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.90 , pp. 509-529
    • Price, J.F.1
  • 44
    • 0000094256 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycling: Observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling and wind mixing
    • Price, J.F., Weller, R.A. and Pinkel, R.P., 1986. Diurnal cycling: observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling and wind mixing. J. Geophys. Res., 91: 8411-8427.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 8411-8427
    • Price, J.F.1    Weller, R.A.2    Pinkel, R.P.3
  • 45
    • 0017443293 scopus 로고
    • The transfer of energy and momentum by the wind to the surface mixed layer
    • Richman, J. and Garrett, C., 1977. The transfer of energy and momentum by the wind to the surface mixed layer. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7: 876-881.
    • (1977) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 876-881
    • Richman, J.1    Garrett, C.2
  • 46
    • 0000534323 scopus 로고
    • An ocean large eddy simulation of Langmuir circulations and convection in the surface mixed layer
    • Skyllingstad, E. and Denbo, D., 1995. An ocean large eddy simulation of Langmuir circulations and convection in the surface mixed layer. J. Geophys. Res., 100: 8501-8522.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8501-8522
    • Skyllingstad, E.1    Denbo, D.2
  • 47
    • 0002375448 scopus 로고
    • Rates of water mass formation in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Speer, K.G. and Tziperman, E., 1992. Rates of water mass formation in the North Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22: 93-104.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , pp. 93-104
    • Speer, K.G.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 48
    • 0028554448 scopus 로고
    • Mixed layer restratification due to a horizontal density gradient
    • Tandon, A. and Garrett, C., 1994. Mixed layer restratification due to a horizontal density gradient. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24: 1419-1424.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 1419-1424
    • Tandon, A.1    Garrett, C.2
  • 49
    • 0029479668 scopus 로고
    • Geostrophic adjustment and restratification of a mixed layer with horizontal gradients above a stratified layer
    • Tandon, A. and Garrett, C., 1995. Geostrophic adjustment and restratification of a mixed layer with horizontal gradients above a stratified layer. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25: 2229-2241.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 2229-2241
    • Tandon, A.1    Garrett, C.2
  • 50
    • 0027790694 scopus 로고
    • Energy loss by breaking waves
    • Thorpe, S.A., 1993. Energy loss by breaking waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28: 2498-2502.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 2498-2502
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 51
    • 0019927978 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the thermal structure of Langmuir circulation
    • Thorpe, S.A. and Hall, A.J., 1982. Observations of the thermal structure of Langmuir circulation. J. Fluid Mech., 114: 237-250.
    • (1982) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.114 , pp. 237-250
    • Thorpe, S.A.1    Hall, A.J.2
  • 52
    • 85088764453 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 367 pp.
    • Turner, J.S., 1973. Buoyancy Effects in Fluids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 367 pp.
    • (1973) Buoyancy Effects in Fluids
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 53
    • 0001287574 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between sea-surface heat flow and thermal circulation in the ocean
    • Walin, G., 1982. On the relation between sea-surface heat flow and thermal circulation in the ocean. Tellus, 34: 187-195.
    • (1982) Tellus , vol.34 , pp. 187-195
    • Walin, G.1
  • 54
    • 0026446585 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean
    • Wanninkhof, R., 1992. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 97: 7373-7382.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7373-7382
    • Wanninkhof, R.1
  • 55
    • 0001512685 scopus 로고
    • Langmuir circulation within the oceanic mixed layer
    • Weller, R.A. and Price, J.F., 1988. Langmuir circulation within the oceanic mixed layer. Deep-Sea Res., 35: 711-747.
    • (1988) Deep-sea Res. , vol.35 , pp. 711-747
    • Weller, R.A.1    Price, J.F.2
  • 56
    • 0028571022 scopus 로고
    • The subinertial mixed layer approximation
    • Young, W.R., 1994. The subinertial mixed layer approximation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24: 1812-1826.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 1812-1826
    • Young, W.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.