메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 265-291

An air transport climatology for subtropical Southern Africa

Author keywords

Air transport; Southern Africa; Trajectories

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL CONCENTRATION; AEROSOL MASS FLUX; AEROSOL TRAJECTORY; AEROSOL TRANSPORT; SYNOPTIC CIRCULATION TYPE; ZONAL TRANSPORT;

EID: 0029731248     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199603)16:3<265::AID-JOC8>3.0.CO;2-M     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0022221263 scopus 로고
    • Medium-range forecasting at ECMWF
    • Bengtsson, L. 1985. 'Medium-range forecasting at ECMWF', Adv. Geophys. 238, 3-56.
    • (1985) Adv. Geophys. , vol.238 , pp. 3-56
    • Bengtsson, L.1
  • 3
    • 0022841251 scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport of continentally-derived particulate carbon in the marine atmosphere: Evidence from stable carbon isotope studies
    • Cachier, H., Buat-Menard, P., Fontugne, M. and Chesselet, R. 1986. 'Long-range transport of continentally-derived particulate carbon in the marine atmosphere: evidence from stable carbon isotope studies', Tellus, 38B, 161-177.
    • (1986) Tellus , vol.38 B , pp. 161-177
    • Cachier, H.1    Buat-Menard, P.2    Fontugne, M.3    Chesselet, R.4
  • 4
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen, P. J. and Andreae, M. O. 1990. 'Biomass burning in the tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles', Science, 250, 1669-1678.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 6
    • 0027059562 scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis: A technique for estimating the synoptic meteorological controls on air and precipitation chemistry - Results from Eskdalemuir, South Scotland
    • Dorling, S. R., Davies, T. D. and Pierce, C. E. 1992. 'Cluster analysis: a technique for estimating the synoptic meteorological controls on air and precipitation chemistry - results from Eskdalemuir, South Scotland', Atmos. Environ., 26A, 2583-2602.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ. , vol.26 A , pp. 2583-2602
    • Dorling, S.R.1    Davies, T.D.2    Pierce, C.E.3
  • 8
    • 0026273574 scopus 로고
    • Probing planetary pollution from space
    • Fishman, J. 1991. 'Probing planetary pollution from space', Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 612-621.
    • (1991) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 612-621
    • Fishman, J.1
  • 9
    • 0026311870 scopus 로고
    • Identification of widespread pollution in the southern hemisphere deduced from satellite analyses
    • Fishman, J., Fakhruzzaman, K., Gros, B. and Mganga, D. 1991. 'Identification of widespread pollution in the southern hemisphere deduced from satellite analyses', Science, 252, 1693-1696.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1693-1696
    • Fishman, J.1    Fakhruzzaman, K.2    Gros, B.3    Mganga, D.4
  • 12
    • 0002641086 scopus 로고
    • The annual rainfall cycle over the central interior of South Africa
    • Harrison, M. S. J. 1984. 'The annual rainfall cycle over the central interior of South Africa', S. Afr. Geogr. J., 66, 47-64.
    • (1984) S. Afr. Geogr. J. , vol.66 , pp. 47-64
    • Harrison, M.S.J.1
  • 13
    • 0027836862 scopus 로고
    • Elevated inversions over southern Africa: Climatological properties, formation, processes and relationships with rainfall
    • Harrison, M. S. J. 1993. 'Elevated inversions over southern Africa: climatological properties, formation, processes and relationships with rainfall', S. Afr J. Sci., 75, 1-8.
    • (1993) S. Afr J. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1-8
    • Harrison, M.S.J.1
  • 14
    • 0028174751 scopus 로고
    • Recirculation of pollutants in the atmosphere of the South African highveld
    • Held, G., Scheifinger, H. and Snyman, G. M. 1994. 'Recirculation of pollutants in the atmosphere of the South African highveld', S. Afr: J. Sci., 90, 91-97.
    • (1994) S. Afr: J. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 91-97
    • Held, G.1    Scheifinger, H.2    Snyman, G.M.3
  • 15
    • 3342996444 scopus 로고
    • A modulation of the atmospheric annual cycle in the southern hemisphere
    • in press
    • Hunell, J. W. and van Loon, H. 1994. 'A modulation of the atmospheric annual cycle in the southern hemisphere', Tellus, in press.
    • (1994) Tellus
    • Hunell, J.W.1    Van Loon, H.2
  • 16
    • 3643078889 scopus 로고
    • Research and Development Note No. 37, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping
    • Kållberg, P. 1984. Air Parcel Trajectories from Analysed or Forecast Windfields, Research and Development Note No. 37, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping.
    • (1984) Air Parcel Trajectories from Analysed or Forecast Windfields
    • Kållberg, P.1
  • 17
    • 0003341897 scopus 로고
    • The meteorological environment of the tropospheric ozone maximum over the tropical South Atlantic Ocean
    • Krishnamurti, T. N., Fuelberg, H. E., Sinha, M. C., Oosterhof, D., Bensman, E. L, and Kumai, V B, 1994. 'The meteorological environment of the tropospheric ozone maximum over the tropical South Atlantic Ocean', J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10621-106.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10621-11106
    • Krishnamurti, T.N.1    Fuelberg, H.E.2    Sinha, M.C.3    Oosterhof, D.4    Bensman, E.L.5    Kumai, V.B.6
  • 19
    • 3343015336 scopus 로고
    • Size-fractioned atmospheric aerosol composition and aerosol sources at Etosha, Namibia and Victorial Falls, Zimbabwe
    • San Francisco, 6-10 December 1993
    • Maenhaut, W. I., Salma, M., Garstang, M. and Meixner, F. 1993. 'Size-fractioned atmospheric aerosol composition and aerosol sources at Etosha, Namibia and Victorial Falls, Zimbabwe', Proceedings 1993 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 6-10 December 1993, p. 104.
    • (1993) Proceedings 1993 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting , pp. 104
    • Maenhaut, W.I.1    Salma, M.2    Garstang, M.3    Meixner, F.4
  • 20
    • 84905425691 scopus 로고
    • Regional atmospheric aerosol composition and sources in the Eastern Transvaal, South Africa and the impact of biomass burning
    • in press
    • Maenhaut, W. I., Salma, M., Cafmeyer, J., Annegarn, H. J. and Andreae, M. O. 1994. 'Regional atmospheric aerosol composition and sources in the Eastern Transvaal, South Africa and the impact of biomass burning', J. Geophys. Res., in press.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Maenhaut, W.I.1    Salma, M.2    Cafmeyer, J.3    Annegarn, H.J.4    Andreae, M.O.5
  • 21
    • 0026313541 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation composition and its variability in the southern Indian Ocean: Amsterdam Island, 1980-1987
    • Moody, J. L., Pszenny, A. A. P., Grandry, A., Keene, W. C., Galloway, J. N. and Polian, G. 1991. 'Precipitation composition and its variability in the southern Indian Ocean: Amsterdam Island, 1980-1987', J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20769-20786.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 20769-20786
    • Moody, J.L.1    Pszenny, A.A.P.2    Grandry, A.3    Keene, W.C.4    Galloway, J.N.5    Polian, G.6
  • 22
    • 0025206143 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence of Saharan dust parent material for soils developed in quaternary limestones of Caribbean and western Atlantic Islands
    • Muhs, D. R., Bush, C. A. and Stewart, K. C. 1990. 'Geochemical evidence of Saharan dust parent material for soils developed in quaternary limestones of Caribbean and western Atlantic Islands', Quat. Res., 33, 157-177.
    • (1990) Quat. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 157-177
    • Muhs, D.R.1    Bush, C.A.2    Stewart, K.C.3
  • 24
    • 0023497199 scopus 로고
    • The Chernobyl accident - A meteorological analysis of how radionuclides reached and were deposited in Sweden
    • Persson, C., Rodhe, H. and DeGeer, L.-E. 1987. 'The Chernobyl accident - a meteorological analysis of how radionuclides reached and were deposited in Sweden', Ambio, 16, 20-31.
    • (1987) Ambio , vol.16 , pp. 20-31
    • Persson, C.1    Rodhe, H.2    DeGeer, L.-E.3
  • 26
    • 0028570123 scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of isentropic trajectories over the south Atlantic
    • Pickering, K. E, Thompson, A. M., McNamara, D. P. and Schoeberl, M. R. 1994. 'An intercomparison of isentropic trajectories over the south Atlantic', Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 864-879.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 864-879
    • Pickering, K.E.1    Thompson, A.M.2    McNamara, D.P.3    Schoeberl, M.R.4
  • 27
    • 0014431374 scopus 로고
    • Particle size of the Saharan dust which fell in Britain in July 1968
    • Pitty, A. F. 1968. 'Particle size of the Saharan dust which fell in Britain in July 1968', Nature, 220, 364-365.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , pp. 364-365
    • Pitty, A.F.1
  • 28
    • 0001380058 scopus 로고
    • Note on pressure oscillations over South Africa
    • Preston-Whyte, R. A. and Tyson, P. D. 1973, 'Note on pressure oscillations over South Africa', Mon, Wea, Rev., 101, 650-653.
    • (1973) Mon, Wea, Rev. , vol.101 , pp. 650-653
    • Preston-Whyte, R.A.1    Tyson, P.D.2
  • 30
    • 84952530078 scopus 로고
    • Towards an inversion climatology of southern Africa: Part II, non-surface inversions in the lower atmosphere
    • Preston-Whyte, R. A., Diab, R. D. and Tyson, P. D. 1977. 'Towards an inversion climatology of southern Africa: Part II, non-surface inversions in the lower atmosphere', S.A. Geogr. J., 59, 47-59.
    • (1977) S.A. Geogr. J. , vol.59 , pp. 47-59
    • Preston-Whyte, R.A.1    Diab, R.D.2    Tyson, P.D.3
  • 31
    • 0019392132 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South America
    • Prospero, J. M., Glaccum, R. A. and Nees, R. T. 1981. 'Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South America', Nature, 289, 570-572.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 570-572
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Glaccum, R.A.2    Nees, R.T.3
  • 35
    • 0008802577 scopus 로고
    • Stable stratification in the atmosphere over southern Africa
    • Taljaard, J. J. 1955. 'Stable stratification in the atmosphere over southern Africa', Notos, 4, 217-230.
    • (1955) Notos , vol.4 , pp. 217-230
    • Taljaard, J.J.1
  • 36
    • 3342974234 scopus 로고
    • Cut-off lows and heavy rain over the Republic
    • Taljaard, J. J. 1982. 'Cut-off lows and heavy rain over the Republic', S. A. Weath. Bur. News Lett., 403, 155-156.
    • (1982) S. A. Weath. Bur. News Lett. , vol.403 , pp. 155-156
    • Taljaard, J.J.1
  • 37
    • 2142694992 scopus 로고
    • Cut-off lows in South African region
    • Taljaard, J. J. 1985. 'Cut-off lows in South African region', S. A. Weath. Bur. Tech. Paper, 14, 153 pp.
    • (1985) S. A. Weath. Bur. Tech. Paper , vol.14 , pp. 153
    • Taljaard, J.J.1
  • 40
    • 0002452043 scopus 로고
    • Pressure in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Newton, C. W. (ed.), Meteorological Monographs
    • van Loon, H. 1972. 'Pressure in the Southern Hemisphere', in Newton, C. W. (ed.), Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere', Meteorological Monographs, 59-86.
    • (1972) Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere , pp. 59-86
    • Van Loon, H.1
  • 41
    • 0021549235 scopus 로고
    • The yearly wave in pressure and zonal geostrophic wind at sea level in the Southern Hemisphere and its interanrmal variability
    • van Loon, H. and Rogers, J. C. 1984a. 'The yearly wave in pressure and zonal geostrophic wind at sea level in the Southern Hemisphere and its interanrmal variability', Tellus, 36A, 348-354.
    • (1984) Tellus , vol.36 A , pp. 348-354
    • Van Loon, H.1    Rogers, J.C.2
  • 42
    • 0021626943 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations in the half-yearly cycle of pressure gradients and zonal wind at sea level in the Southern Hemisphere
    • van Loon, H. and Rogers, J. C. 1984b. 'Interannual variations in the half-yearly cycle of pressure gradients and zonal wind at sea level in the Southern Hemisphere', Tellus, 36A, 76-86.
    • (1984) Tellus , vol.36 A , pp. 76-86
    • Van Loon, H.1    Rogers, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 3342918781 scopus 로고
    • A link between a trend in Antarctic ozone and a trend in the tropospheric polar vortex
    • submitted
    • van Loon, H. and Tourpali, K. 1994. 'A link between a trend in Antarctic ozone and a trend in the tropospheric polar vortex', Tellus, submitted.
    • (1994) Tellus
    • Van Loon, H.1    Tourpali, K.2
  • 44
    • 0027799084 scopus 로고
    • Decadal variation of the annual cycle in the Australian datasef
    • van Loon, H., Kidson, J. W. and Mullan, A. B. 1993. 'Decadal variation of the annual cycle in the Australian datasef, J. Climate, 6, 1227-1231.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1227-1231
    • Van Loon, H.1    Kidson, J.W.2    Mullan, A.B.3
  • 45
    • 0343505174 scopus 로고
    • Miscelanea Geophisica Publicada Pelo Service Meteorologico de Angola em Comemoracao do X Aniversario do Service Meteorologico National, Luanda
    • Vowinckel, E. 1956. Ein Beitrag zur Witterungsklimtologie des suedlichen Mozambiquekanals, Miscelanea Geophisica Publicada Pelo Service Meteorologico de Angola em Comemoracao do X Aniversario do Service Meteorologico National, Luanda, pp. 63-86.
    • (1956) Ein Beitrag zur Witterungsklimtologie des Suedlichen Mozambiquekanals , pp. 63-86
    • Vowinckel, E.1
  • 46
    • 0025585142 scopus 로고
    • The significance of biomass burning as a source of carbon monoxide and ozone in the southern hemisphere tropics: A satellite analysis
    • Watson, C. E., Fishman, H. and Reichte, H. J. 1990. 'The significance of biomass burning as a source of carbon monoxide and ozone in the southern hemisphere tropics: a satellite analysis', J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16433-16450.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 16433-16450
    • Watson, C.E.1    Fishman, H.2    Reichte, H.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.