메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 70-81

Patterns of avian population density, habitat use, and flocking behavior in urban and rural habitats during winter

Author keywords

Avian ecology; Birds; Conservation; Environmental change; Urban environments

Indexed keywords

FLOCKING; HABITAT USE; POPULATION DENSITY; WOODLAND BIRD;

EID: 0029730946     PISSN: 00330124     EISSN: 14679272     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1996.00070.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0003049407 scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird populations from forest to suburbia after thirty-seven years
    • Aldrich, J. W., and R. W. Coffin. 1980. Breeding bird populations from forest to suburbia after thirty-seven years. American Birds 34:3-7.
    • (1980) American Birds , vol.34 , pp. 3-7
    • Aldrich, J.W.1    Coffin, R.W.2
  • 4
    • 0000992587 scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird species diversity in relation to increasing urbanisation
    • Batten, L. A. 1972. Breeding bird species diversity in relation to increasing urbanisation. Bird Smdy 19: 157-66.
    • (1972) Bird Smdy , vol.19 , pp. 157-166
    • Batten, L.A.1
  • 5
    • 0020381566 scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on avian community organization
    • Beissinger, S. R., and D. R. Osborne. 1982. Effects of urbanization on avian community organization. Condor 84:75-83.
    • (1982) Condor , vol.84 , pp. 75-83
    • Beissinger, S.R.1    Osborne, D.R.2
  • 6
    • 0024190674 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of supplemental feeding on survival rates of black-capped chickadees
    • Brittingham, M. C., and S. A. Temple. 1988. Impacts of supplemental feeding on survival rates of black-capped chickadees. Ecology 69:58 1-89.
    • (1988) Ecology 69 , vol.58 , pp. 1-89
    • Brittingham, M.C.1    Temple, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 0000648615 scopus 로고
    • Urban ecosystems and island biogeography
    • Davis, A. M., and T. F. Glick. 1978. Urban ecosystems and island biogeography. Environmental Conservation 5:299-304.
    • (1978) Environmental Conservation , vol.5 , pp. 299-304
    • Davis, A.M.1    Glick, T.F.2
  • 8
    • 0009044357 scopus 로고
    • Avian communities and habitat associations in cities and suburbs
    • C. M. Kirkpatrick, Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources
    • DeGraaf, R. M. 1978. Avian communities and habitat associations in cities and suburbs. In Wildliife and People, ed. C. M. Kirkpatrick, 7-24. Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources.
    • (1978) Wildliife and People , pp. 7-24
    • Degraaf, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 0000354715 scopus 로고
    • Population densities of birds derived from transect counts
    • Emlen, J. T. 1971. Population densities of birds derived from transect counts. Auk 88:32342.
    • (1971) Auk , vol.88 , pp. 32342
    • Emlen, J.T.1
  • 12
    • 0000428362 scopus 로고
    • An urban bird community in Tucson, Arizona: Derivation, structure and regulation
    • Emlen, J. T. 1974. An urban bird community in Tucson, Arizona: Derivation, structure and regulation. Condor 76:184-97.
    • (1974) Condor , vol.76 , pp. 184-197
    • Emlen, J.T.1
  • 13
    • 0000261948 scopus 로고
    • Estimating breeding season bird densities from transect counts
    • Emlen, J. T. 1977. Estimating breeding season bird densities from transect counts. Auk 94455-68.
    • (1977) Auk , pp. 94455-94468
    • Emlen, J.T.1
  • 14
    • 85008780010 scopus 로고
    • Predicted effects on birdlife of two development plans for an urban estate
    • K. Stenberg and W. W. Shaw, Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona, School of Renewable Natural Resources
    • Franklin, T. M., and J. R. Wilkinson. 1986. Predicted effects on birdlife of two development plans for an urban estate. In Wildlife Conservation and New Residential Developments, ed. K. Stenberg and W. W. Shaw, 105-17. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona, School of Renewable Natural Resources.
    • (1986) Wildlife Conservation and New Residential Developments , pp. 105-117
    • Franklin, T.M.1    Wilkinson, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0001505762 scopus 로고
    • Relation of park size and vegetation to urban bird populations in Seattle, Washington
    • Gavareski, C. A. 1976. Relation of park size and vegetation to urban bird populations in Seattle, Washington. Condor 78:375-82.
    • (1976) Condor , vol.78 , pp. 375-382
    • Gavareski, C.A.1
  • 17
    • 0022829018 scopus 로고
    • Breeding birds and vegetation: A quantitative assessment
    • Goldstein, E. L., M. Gross, and R. M. DeGraaf. 1986. Breeding birds and vegetation: A quantitative assessment. Urban Ecology 9:377-85.
    • (1986) Urban Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 377-385
    • Goldstein, E.L.1    Gross, M.2    Degraaf, R.M.3
  • 18
    • 0342708635 scopus 로고
    • Severe winter weather and bird populations in southern Illinois
    • Graber, J. W., and R. R. Graber. 1979. Severe winter weather and bird populations in southern Illinois. Wilson Bulletin 91238-103.
    • (1979) Wilson Bulletin , pp. 91238-92103
    • Graber, J.W.1    Graber, R.R.2
  • 19
    • 0021599137 scopus 로고
    • Native and exotic birds in a suburban habitat
    • Green, R. J. 1984. Native and exotic birds in a suburban habitat. Australian Wildlife Research 11: 181-90.
    • (1984) Australian Wildlife Research , vol.11 , pp. 181-190
    • Green, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0011129467 scopus 로고
    • Suburban bird populations in southern California
    • Guthrie, D. A. 1974. Suburban bird populations in southern California. American Midland Naturalist 92:461-66.
    • (1974) American Midland Naturalist , vol.92 , pp. 461-466
    • Guthrie, D.A.1
  • 22
    • 0024194153 scopus 로고
    • Advantages of social foraging of willow tits
    • Hogstad, O. 1988. Advantages of social foraging of willow tits Pans montanus. lbzs 130:275-83.
    • (1988) Pans Montanus. Lbzs , vol.130 , pp. 275-283
    • Hogstad, O.1
  • 23
    • 0002355424 scopus 로고
    • Differential changes in bird community structure with urbanisation: A study in central Finland
    • Hohtola, E. 1978. Differential changes in bird community structure with urbanisation: A study in central Finland. Omis Scandinavica 9:94-100.
    • (1978) Omis Scandinavica , vol.9 , pp. 94-100
    • Hohtola, E.1
  • 24
    • 5844404577 scopus 로고
    • Christmas Bird Count trends in a rapidly growing community in northern Colorado
    • K. Stenberg and W. W. Shaw, Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona, School of Renewable Natural Resources
    • Horak, G. C., and A. T. Cringan. 1986. Christmas Bird Count trends in a rapidly growing community in northern Colorado. In Wildlife Conservation and New Residential Developments, ed. K. Stenberg and W. W. Shaw, 21-30. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona, School of Renewable Natural Resources.
    • (1986) Wildlife Conservation and New Residential Developments , pp. 21-30
    • Horak, G.C.1    Cringan, A.T.2
  • 25
    • 15144354635 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative comparison of the urban bird community in Tornio, Northern Finland
    • Huhtalo, H., and O. Jarvinen. 1977. Quantitative comparison of the urban bird community in Tornio, Northern Finland. Bird Study 24:179-85.
    • (1977) Bird Study , vol.24 , pp. 179-185
    • Huhtalo, H.1    Jarvinen, O.2
  • 26
    • 0019771229 scopus 로고
    • Winter mortality and food supply in tits
    • Jansson, C., J. Ehan, and A. Von Bromssen. 1981. Winter mortality and food supply in tits Pam spp. Oikos 37:313-22.
    • (1981) Pam Spp. Oikos , vol.37 , pp. 313-322
    • Jansson, C.1    Ehan, J.2    Von Bromssen, A.3
  • 27
    • 84970554893 scopus 로고
    • Temporal change in the suburban avifauna of an inland city
    • Jones, D. N. 1981. Temporal change in the suburban avifauna of an inland city. Awtralian Wildlife Research 8: 109-19.
    • (1981) Awtralian Wildlife Research , vol.8 , pp. 109-119
    • Jones, D.N.1
  • 28
    • 0000925608 scopus 로고
    • Social learning and the significance of mixed-species flocks of chickadees (Pans spp.)
    • Krehs, J. R. 1973. Social learning and the significance of mixed-species flocks of chickadees (Pans spp.). Canadian Journal of Zoology 51: 1275-88.
    • (1973) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.51 , pp. 1275-1288
    • Krehs, J.R.1
  • 29
    • 0001024537 scopus 로고
    • Bird communities and the structure of urban habitats
    • Lancaster, R. K., and W. E. Rees. 1979. Bird communities and the structure of urban habitats. Canadian Journal of Zoology 57:2358-68.
    • (1979) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.57 , pp. 2358-2368
    • Lancaster, R.K.1    Rees, W.E.2
  • 30
    • 0001677944 scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on breeding bird community structure in southwestern desert habitats
    • Mills, G. S., J. B. Dunning, and J. M. Bates. 1989. Effects of urbanization on breeding bird community structure in southwestern desert habitats. Condor 91:416-28.
    • (1989) Condor , vol.91 , pp. 416-428
    • Mills, G.S.1    Dunning, J.B.2    Bates, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 0002895985 scopus 로고
    • Foraging relationships of brown-headed nuthatches and pine warblers
    • Morse, D. H. 1967. Foraging relationships of brown-headed nuthatches and pine warblers. Ecology 48:94-103.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 94-103
    • Morse, D.H.1
  • 32
    • 0001572382 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of some mixed-species foraging flocks of birds
    • Morse, D. H. 1970. Ecological aspects of some mixed-species foraging flocks of birds. Ecological Monographs 40:119-68.
    • (1970) Ecological Monographs , vol.40 , pp. 119-168
    • Morse, D.H.1
  • 33
    • 0000285837 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior and predator avoidance in hetero-specific groups
    • Morse, D. H. 1977. Feeding behavior and predator avoidance in hetero-specific groups. Bioscience 27:332-39.
    • (1977) Bioscience , vol.27 , pp. 332-339
    • Morse, D.H.1
  • 35
    • 0343401465 scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on foraging strategy of woodpeckers
    • L. W. Adams and D. L. Leedy, Symposium Series 2. Columbia, MD: National Institute for Urban Wildlife
    • Moulton, C. A., and L. W. Adams. 1991. Effects of urbanization on foraging strategy of woodpeckers. In Wildlife Consemation in Metropolitan Environments, ed. L. W. Adams and D. L. Leedy, 67-73. Symposium Series 2. Columbia, MD: National Institute for Urban Wildlife.
    • (1991) Wildlife Consemation in Metropolitan Environments , pp. 67-73
    • Moulton, C.A.1    Adams, L.W.2
  • 36
    • 5844367399 scopus 로고
    • High populations of breeding birds within an artificial habitat
    • Pitelka, F. A. 1942. High populations of breeding birds within an artificial habitat. Condor 44:172-74.
    • (1942) Condor , vol.44 , pp. 172-174
    • Pitelka, F.A.1
  • 37
    • 0016233164 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging
    • Powell, G. V. N. 1974. Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging. Anzma1 Behaviour 22: 501-05.
    • (1974) Anzma1 Behaviour , vol.22 , pp. 501-505
    • Powell, G.V.N.1
  • 38
    • 0022213031 scopus 로고
    • Urban open space planning in South Africa: A biogeographical perspective
    • Poynton, J. C., and D. C. Roberts. 1985. Urban open space planning in South Africa: A biogeographical perspective. South Apican journal of Science 81:33-7.
    • (1985) South Apican Journal of Science , vol.81 , pp. 33-37
    • Poynton, J.C.1    Roberts, D.C.2
  • 39
    • 0015579784 scopus 로고
    • On the advantages of flocking
    • Rosenberg, K. V., S. B. Terrill, and G. H. Rosenberg
    • Pulliam, H. R. 1973. On the advantages of flocking. Journal of Theoretical Biology 38:419-22. Rosenberg, K. V., S. B. Terrill, and G. H. Rosenberg.
    • (1973) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.38 , pp. 419-422
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 40
    • 0038549984 scopus 로고
    • Value of suburban habitats to desert riparian birds
    • Pulliam, H. R. 1987. Value of suburban habitats to desert riparian birds. Wilson Bulletin 99:642-54.
    • (1987) Wilson Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 642-654
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 41
    • 0000745120 scopus 로고
    • Avian characteristics of an urban strip corridor
    • Smith, R. J., and J. M. Schaefer. 1992. Avian characteristics of an urban strip corridor. Wilson Bulletin 104:732-38.
    • (1992) Wilson Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 732-738
    • Smith, R.J.1    Schaefer, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 0021532564 scopus 로고
    • The advantages of social for aging in downy woodpeckers
    • Sullivan, K. A. 1984a. The advantages of social for aging in downy woodpeckers. Animal Behaviour 32: 16-22.
    • (1984) Animal Behaviour , vol.32 , pp. 16-22
    • Sullivan, K.A.1
  • 43
    • 0021534211 scopus 로고
    • Information exploitation by downy woodpeckers in mixed-species flocks
    • Sullivan, K. A. 1984b. Information exploitation by downy woodpeckers in mixed-species flocks. Behaviour 91:294-311.
    • (1984) Behaviour , vol.91 , pp. 294-311
    • Sullivan, K.A.1
  • 44
    • 0000059441 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator responses in mixed-species associations of lapwings, golden plovers and black-headed gulls
    • Thompson, D. B. A., and Barnard, C. J. 1983. Antipredator responses in mixed-species associations of lapwings, golden plovers and black-headed gulls. Animal Behaviour 31:585-93.
    • (1983) Animal Behaviour , vol.31 , pp. 585-593
    • Thompson, D.B.A.1    Barnard, C.J.2
  • 45
    • 0023471704 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of urban woodlands affecting winter bird diversity and abundance
    • Tilghman, N. G. 1987a. Characteristics of urban woodlands affecting winter bird diversity and abundance. Forest Ecology and Management 21:163-75.
    • (1987) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.21 , pp. 163-175
    • Tilghman, N.G.1
  • 46
    • 0023511210 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of urban woodlands affecting breeding bird diversity and abundance
    • Tilghman, N. G. 1987b. Characteristics of urban woodlands affecting breeding bird diversity and abundance. Landscape and Urban Planning 14:481-95.
    • (1987) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.14 , pp. 481-495
    • Tilghman, N.G.1
  • 47
    • 0000617886 scopus 로고
    • Suburban bird populations in west-central California
    • Vale, T. R., and G. R. Vale. 1976. Suburban bird populations in west-central California. journal of Biogeography 3:157-65.
    • (1976) Journal of Biogeography , vol.3 , pp. 157-165
    • Vale, T.R.1    Vale, G.R.2
  • 50
    • 84964935450 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Zar, J. H. 1984. Biostatisfical Analysis. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1984) Biostatisfical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.