메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 41-51

Landscape-scale vegetation change in the Cairngorms, Scotland, 1946-1988: Implications for land management

Author keywords

Cairngorms; Land use; Management; Succession; Vegetation

Indexed keywords

AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY; CONIFEROUS FOREST; GRASSLAND; HEATHER; LAND MANAGEMENT; SCRUB; SUCCESSION;

EID: 0029730581     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0006-3207(96)80650-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0003198325 scopus 로고
    • The effects of grazing on vegetation species composition
    • Eds. D.B.A. Thompson, A.J. Hester & M.B. Usher. HMSO, Edinburgh
    • Armstrong, H.M. & Milne, J.A. (1995). The effects of grazing on vegetation species composition. In Heaths and moorland: cultural landscapes, (Eds. D.B.A. Thompson, A.J. Hester & M.B. Usher). HMSO, Edinburgh, pp. 162-73.
    • (1995) Heaths and Moorland: Cultural Landscapes , pp. 162-173
    • Armstrong, H.M.1    Milne, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0021576134 scopus 로고
    • Generalisation and error in spatial databases
    • Blakemore, M. (1984). Generalisation and error in spatial databases. Cartographica, 21, 131-9.
    • (1984) Cartographica , vol.21 , pp. 131-139
    • Blakemore, M.1
  • 5
    • 0004525477 scopus 로고
    • The extent of land under different management regimes in the uplands and the potential for change
    • Ed. M.B. Usher & D.B.A. Thompson. Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs, No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Bunce, R.G.H. & Barr, C.J. (1988). The extent of land under different management regimes in the uplands and the potential for change. In Ecological change in the uplands, Ed. M.B. Usher & D.B.A. Thompson. Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs, No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands
    • Bunce, R.G.H.1    Barr, C.J.2
  • 9
    • 0028977768 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of uncertainty in field habitat mapping and the implications for detecting land cover change
    • Cherrill, A. & McClean, C. (1995). An investigation of uncertainty in field habitat mapping and the implications for detecting land cover change. Landscape Ecol., 10, 5-21.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 5-21
    • Cherrill, A.1    McClean, C.2
  • 10
    • 0028976592 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of land cover types in an ecological field survey in northern England and a remotely sensed land cover map of Great Britain
    • Cherrill, A., McClean, C., Lane, A. & Fuller, R. (1995). A comparison of land cover types in an ecological field survey in northern England and a remotely sensed land cover map of Great Britain. Biol. Conserv., 71, 313-23.
    • (1995) Biol. Conserv. , vol.71 , pp. 313-323
    • Cherrill, A.1    McClean, C.2    Lane, A.3    Fuller, R.4
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0025656068 scopus 로고
    • Positional accuracy and measurement of digital databases of land use: An empirical study
    • Dunn, R., Harrison, A.R. & White, J.C. (1990). Positional accuracy and measurement of digital databases of land use: an empirical study. Int. J. Geogr. Information Systems, 4, 385-98.
    • (1990) Int. J. Geogr. Information Systems , vol.4 , pp. 385-398
    • Dunn, R.1    Harrison, A.R.2    White, J.C.3
  • 14
    • 0022912876 scopus 로고
    • Forestry practice
    • HMSO, London
    • Forestry Commission (1986). Forestry practice. For. Commn Bull., 14. HMSO, London.
    • (1986) For. Commn Bull. , pp. 14
  • 15
    • 0344122556 scopus 로고
    • Ecological modeling of short-term plant community dynamics under grazing with and without disturb-ance
    • ed. J. Van Andel, J.P. Bakker & R.W. Snaydon. W. Junk, Dordrecht
    • Fresco, L.F.M., Van Laarhoven, H.P.M., Loonen, M.J.J.E. & Moesker, T. (1987). Ecological modeling of short-term plant community dynamics under grazing with and without disturb-ance. In Disturbance in grasslands, ed. J. Van Andel, J.P. Bakker & R.W. Snaydon. W. Junk, Dordrecht, pp 149-65.
    • (1987) Disturbance in Grasslands , pp. 149-165
    • Fresco, L.F.M.1    Van Laarhoven, H.P.M.2    Loonen, M.J.J.E.3    Moesker, T.4
  • 16
    • 0006316791 scopus 로고
    • Report to the Scottish Office Environment Department and the Scottish Office Agriculture and Fisheries Department. Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Aberdeen
    • Gauld, J.H., Bell, J.S., Towers, W. & Miller, D.R. (1991). The measurement and analysis of land cover change in the Cairngorms. Report to the Scottish Office Environment Department and the Scottish Office Agriculture and Fisheries Department. Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Aberdeen.
    • (1991) The Measurement and Analysis of Land Cover Change in the Cairngorms
    • Gauld, J.H.1    Bell, J.S.2    Towers, W.3    Miller, D.R.4
  • 18
    • 0002466840 scopus 로고
    • Hill vegetation and grazing by domesticated herbivores: The biology and definition of management options
    • eds. M. B. Usher & D. B. A. Thompson. Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs., No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Grant, S.A. & Maxwell, T.J. (1988). Hill vegetation and grazing by domesticated herbivores: the biology and definition of management options. In Ecological change in the uplands, eds. M. B. Usher & D. B. A. Thompson. Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs., No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands
    • Grant, S.A.1    Maxwell, T.J.2
  • 19
    • 0028172597 scopus 로고
    • Simulated evaluation of grazing management systems for arid Chenopod rangelands in Western Australia
    • Hacker, R.B. & Richmond, G.S. (1994). Simulated evaluation of grazing management systems for arid Chenopod rangelands in Western Australia. Agric. Systems, 44, 397-418.
    • (1994) Agric. Systems , vol.44 , pp. 397-418
    • Hacker, R.B.1    Richmond, G.S.2
  • 20
    • 1342332403 scopus 로고
    • Scenario analyses using the Dutch acidification systems model: Effects on heathlands
    • ed. G.J. Heij & T. Schneider. Stud. Environ. Sci., 46. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Heil, G.W., Berendse, F. & Bakema, A.H. (1991). Scenario analyses using the Dutch acidification systems model: effects on heathlands. In Acidification research in the Netherlands, ed. G.J. Heij & T. Schneider. Stud. Environ. Sci., 46. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 191-9.
    • (1991) Acidification Research in the Netherlands , pp. 191-199
    • Heil, G.W.1    Berendse, F.2    Bakema, A.H.3
  • 21
    • 0026540197 scopus 로고
    • Changes in burning of Scottish heather moorland since the 1940s from aerial photographs
    • Hester, A.J. & Sydes, C. (1992). Changes in burning of Scottish heather moorland since the 1940s from aerial photographs. Biol. Conserv., 60, 25-30.
    • (1992) Biol. Conserv. , vol.60 , pp. 25-30
    • Hester, A.J.1    Sydes, C.2
  • 23
    • 0007892687 scopus 로고
    • Heathland dynamics: A matter of scale
    • ed. D.B.A. Thompson, A.J. Hester & M.B. Usher. HMSO, Edinburgh
    • Legg, C. (1995). Heathland dynamics: a matter of scale. In Heaths and moorland: cultural landscapes, ed. D.B.A. Thompson, A.J. Hester & M.B. Usher. HMSO, Edinburgh, pp. 135-9.
    • (1995) Heaths and Moorland: Cultural Landscapes , pp. 135-139
    • Legg, C.1
  • 24
    • 0003525368 scopus 로고
    • Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Aberdeen
    • Macaulay Land Use Research Institute (1993). Land cover of Scotland 1988. Final report. Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Aberdeen.
    • (1993) Land Cover of Scotland 1988. Final Report
  • 25
    • 0027880852 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation responses and feedbacks to climate: A review of models and processes
    • Martin, P. (1993). Vegetation responses and feedbacks to climate: a review of models and processes. Climate Dynamics, 8, 201-10.
    • (1993) Climate Dynamics , vol.8 , pp. 201-210
    • Martin, P.1
  • 26
    • 0022239203 scopus 로고
    • The pedogenic effects of different species and vegetation types and the implications of succession
    • Miles, J. (1985). The pedogenic effects of different species and vegetation types and the implications of succession. J. Soil Sci., 36, 571-84.
    • (1985) J. Soil Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 571-584
    • Miles, J.1
  • 27
    • 0002606226 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil change in the uplands
    • ed. M.B. Usher & D.B.A. Thompson. Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs, No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Miles, J. (1988). Vegetation and soil change in the uplands. In Ecological change in the uplands, ed. M.B. Usher & D.B.A. Thompson. Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs, No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 57-70.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands , pp. 57-70
    • Miles, J.1
  • 30
    • 0018125586 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the voluntary intake and digestion of a range of forages at different times of the year by the sheep and the red deer (Cervus elaphus L.)
    • Milne, J.A., Macrae, J.C., Spence, A.M. & Wilson, S. (1978). A comparison of the voluntary intake and digestion of a range of forages at different times of the year by the sheep and the red deer (Cervus elaphus L.). Brit. J. Nutr., 40, 347-57.
    • (1978) Brit. J. Nutr. , vol.40 , pp. 347-357
    • Milne, J.A.1    Macrae, J.C.2    Spence, A.M.3    Wilson, S.4
  • 31
    • 0026286257 scopus 로고
    • Succession models as an aid for forest management in mixed stands in the Netherlands
    • Mohren, G.M.J., van Hees, A.F.M. & Bartelink, H.H. (1991). Succession models as an aid for forest management in mixed stands in the Netherlands. For. Ecol. & Manage., 42, 111-27.
    • (1991) For. Ecol. & Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 111-127
    • Mohren, G.M.J.1    Van Hees, A.F.M.2    Bartelink, H.H.3
  • 32
    • 3142724183 scopus 로고
    • Rural policy factors in land use change
    • ed. M.B. Usher & D.B.A. Thompson. Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs, No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Mowle, A. & Bell, M. (1988). Rural policy factors in land use change. In Ecological change in the uplands, ed. M.B. Usher & D.B.A. Thompson). Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs, No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 165-82.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands , pp. 165-182
    • Mowle, A.1    Bell, M.2
  • 34
    • 0242581630 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study on the age structure and viability of the Mar Lodge pinewoods
    • Nixon, C. & Cameron, E. (1994). A pilot study on the age structure and viability of the Mar Lodge pinewoods. Scott. For., 48, 22-7.
    • (1994) Scott. For. , vol.48 , pp. 22-27
    • Nixon, C.1    Cameron, E.2
  • 35
    • 9644309707 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of natural areas: An exploration of models
    • Dienst Land-bouwkundig Onderzoek, Wageningen
    • Olff, H. (1993). Rehabilitation of natural areas: an exploration of models. NBP-onderzoekrapp, 1. Dienst Land-bouwkundig Onderzoek, Wageningen.
    • (1993) NBP-onderzoekrapp , pp. 1
    • Olff, H.1
  • 36
    • 0028177723 scopus 로고
    • Modelling patterns of defoliation by grazing animals in rangelands
    • Pickup, G. (1994). Modelling patterns of defoliation by grazing animals in rangelands. J. Appl. Ecol., 31, 231-46.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 231-246
    • Pickup, G.1
  • 38
    • 0000517171 scopus 로고
    • Moorland management and impacts of red deer
    • ed. D.B.A. Thompson, A.J. Hester & M.B. Usher. HMSO, Edinburgh
    • Staines, B.W., Balharry, R. & Welch, D. (1995). Moorland management and impacts of red deer. In Heaths and moorland: cultural landscapes, ed. D.B.A. Thompson, A.J. Hester & M.B. Usher. HMSO, Edinburgh, pp. 294-308.
    • (1995) Heaths and Moorland: Cultural Landscapes , pp. 294-308
    • Staines, B.W.1    Balharry, R.2    Welch, D.3
  • 39
    • 0012218879 scopus 로고
    • Range management and nature conservation in the British uplands
    • ed. M.B. Usher & D.B.A. Thompson. Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs, No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Sydes, C. & Miller, G.R. (1988). Range management and nature conservation in the British uplands. In Ecological change in the uplands, ed. M.B. Usher & D.B.A. Thompson). Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs, No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 323-38.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands , pp. 323-338
    • Sydes, C.1    Miller, G.R.2
  • 40
    • 0028976860 scopus 로고
    • Upland heather moorland in Great Britain: A review of international importance, vegetation change and some objectives for nature conservation
    • Thompson, D.B.A., MacDonald, A.J., Marsden, J.H. & Galbraith, C.A. (1995). Upland heather moorland in Great Britain: a review of international importance, vegetation change and some objectives for nature conservation. Biol. Conserv., 71, 163-78.
    • (1995) Biol. Conserv. , vol.71 , pp. 163-178
    • Thompson, D.B.A.1    MacDonald, A.J.2    Marsden, J.H.3    Galbraith, C.A.4
  • 41
    • 0003051844 scopus 로고
    • Upland land cover change in post-war Scotland
    • ed. D.B.A. Thompson, A.J. Hester & M.B. Usher. HMSO, Edinburgh
    • Tudor, G. & Mackey, E.C. (1995). Upland land cover change in post-war Scotland. In Heaths and moorland: cultural landscapes, ed. D.B.A. Thompson, A.J. Hester & M.B. Usher. HMSO, Edinburgh, pp. 28-42.
    • (1995) Heaths and Moorland: Cultural Landscapes , pp. 28-42
    • Tudor, G.1    Mackey, E.C.2
  • 42
    • 0004067596 scopus 로고
    • Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs, No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Usher, M.B. & Thompson, D.B.A. (1988). Ecological change in the uplands. Brit. Ecol. Soc. Spec. Publs, No 7. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands
    • Usher, M.B.1    Thompson, D.B.A.2
  • 43
    • 85030017955 scopus 로고
    • Soils of the River Spey catchment
    • ed. D. Jenkins. Aberdeen Centre For Land Use, Aberdeen
    • Walker, A.D. (1987). Soils of the River Spey catchment. In Land use in the Spey catchment, ed. D. Jenkins. Aberdeen Centre For Land Use, Aberdeen, pp. 100-5.
    • (1987) Land Use in the Spey Catchment , pp. 100-105
    • Walker, A.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.