Pretilt angle inducing mechanisms and surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals

Ferroelectrics

Volumn 178, Issue 1-4, 1996, Pages 87-100

  Cnossen, G ^a   Van Der Donk, T H ^a   Willard, N P ^a  

^a PHILIPS RESEARCH LABORATORIES   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCULATIONS; CONFORMATIONS; CRYSTAL ORIENTATION; FERROELECTRIC MATERIALS; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); POLYIMIDES; POLYVINYL ALCOHOLS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SURFACE TREATMENT; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

ALKANOYL CHLORIDES; ALKYL SIDE CHAINS; BRIGHTNESS LEVELS; EFFECTIVE CONE ANGLE; GRAFTED CHAINS; PRETILT ANGLE; SURFACE DENSITY; SURFACE STABILIZED FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS; TWISTED NEMATIC EFFECT;

LIQUID CRYSTALS;

EID: 0029724698     PISSN: 00150193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00150199608008350     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. N.A. Clark and S.T. Lagerwall, Appl. Phys. Lett., 36, 899 (1980).
2. T.P. Rieker, N.A. Clark, G.S. Smith, D.S. Parmar, E.B. Sirota, and C.R. Safinya, Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, (1987).
3. J. Kanbe, H. Inoue, A. Mizutome, Y. Hanyu, K. Katagiri, and S. Yoshihara, Ferroelectrics, 114, 3 (1991), and N. Itoh, M. Koden, S. Miyoshi, and T. Wada, Liq. Crystals, 15, 669 (1993).
4. J. Kanbe, H. Inoue, A. Mizutome, Y. Hanyu, K. Katagiri, and S. Yoshihara, Ferroelectrics, 114, 3 (1991), and N. Itoh, M. Koden, S. Miyoshi, and T. Wada, Liq. Crystals, 15, 669 (1993).
5. H. Yokokura, M. Oh-E, K. Kondo, and S. Oh-Hara, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 225, 253 (1993).
6. J. Cognard, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Suppl., 1, 1 (1982).
7. M. Barmentlo, R.W.J. Hollering, and N.A.J.M. van Aerle, Phys. Rev. A, 46, R4490 (1992).
8. D.-S. Seo, S. Kobayashi, and M. Nishikawa, Appl. Phys. Lett., 61, 2392 (1992).
9. H. Fukuro and S. Kobayashi, Mol. Cryst Liq. Cryst., 163, 157 (1988).
10. C. Nozaki, N. Imamura, and Y. Sano, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 32, 4352 (1993).
11. L.C. Feldman and J.W. Mayer, Fundamentals of surface and thin film analysis. North-Holland, New York, 1986.
12. C. Nozaki, N. Imamura, and Y. Sano, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 32, 4352 (1993).
13. Y.S. Negi, Y. Suzuki, T. Hagiwara, I. Kawamura, N. Yamamoto, K. Mori, Y. Yamada, M. Kakimoto, and Y. Imai, Liq. Crystals, 13, 153 (1993).
14. H.A. van Sprang, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 199, 19 (1991).
15. S. Kuniyasu, H. Fukuro, S. Maeda, K. Nakaya, M. Nitta, N. Ozaki, and S. Kobayashi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 27, 827 (1988).
16. E.G. Shafrin and W.A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem., 64, 519 (1960).
17. J.M. Geary, J.W. Goodby, A.R. Kmetz, J.S. Patel, J. Appl. Phys., 62, 4100 (1987).
18. A.L. Alexe-Ionescu, R. Barberi, M. Giocondo, G. Cnossen, and T.H. van der Donk, Appl. Phys. Lett., 66, 1701 (1995).
19. W.H. Tsai, N.G. Cave, and F.J. Boerio, Langmuir, 8, 927 (1992).
20. G. Porte, J. Physique, 37, 1245 (1976).
21. th Liq. Cryst. Meeting of the Jpn. Phys. Soc., 138 (1988).
22. H.L. Ong, A.J. Hurd, and R.B. Meyer, J. Appl. Phys., 57, 186 (1985); R.W. Filas, and J.S. Patel, Appl. Phys. Lett., 50, 1426 (1987).
23. H.L. Ong, A.J. Hurd, and R.B. Meyer, J. Appl. Phys., 57, 186 (1985); R.W. Filas, and J.S. Patel, Appl. Phys. Lett., 50, 1426 (1987).
24. N. Itoh, M. Koden, and S. Miyoshi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 31, 852 (1992).
25. S. Stallinga, private communication.
26. Y. Hanyu, K. Nakamura, Y. Hotta, S. yoshihara, and J. Kanbe, SID 93 Digest, 364 (1993).
27. B.O. Myrvold, K. Kondo, and S. Oh-Hara, Liq. Crystals, 15, 429 (1993).
28. M. Terada, S. Yamada, K. Katagiri, S. Yoshihara, and J. Kanbe, Ferroelectrics, 149, 283 (1993).