Theories of creep in ceramics

Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 129-187

  Hynes, Anne ^a   Doremus, Robert ^a  

^a RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Ceramics; Creep; High temperature behavior

Indexed keywords

CREEP; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; HIGH TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; STRAIN RATE; STRESS CONCENTRATION; THERMAL EFFECTS; VISCOUS FLOW;

GRAIN BOUNDARY SLIDING; LIFSHITZ MODELS; RACHINGER MODELS;

CERAMIC MATERIALS;

EID: 0029722677     PISSN: 10408436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408439608241255     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Andrade, E. N., Proc. Roy. Soc., A84, 1, 1910.
2. Andrade, E., Proc. Roy. Soc., A90, 329, 1914.
3. Evans, A. G. and Langdon, T. G., Structural ceramics, Prog. Mater. Sci., 21(3/4), 171, 1976.
4. Cannon, W. R. and Langdon, T. G., Review creep of ceramics. I. Mechanical properties, J. Mater. Sci., 18, 1, 1983.
5. Cannon, W. R. and Langdon, T. G., Review creep of ceramics. II. An examination of flow mechanisms, J. Mater. Sci., 23, 1, 1988.
6. Poirier, J. P., Creep of Crystals, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983.
7. Gittus, J. H., Creep, Viscoelasticity and Creep Fracture in Solids, Wiley & Sons, New York, 1975.
8. Burton, B., Diffusional creep of polycrystalline materials, Trans Tech Publications, Diffusion Defect Monogr. Ser., 1977.
9. Cannon, W. R., Mechanics of High Temperature Creep in Polycrystalline A12O3, Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, California, 1971.
10. Gordon, R. S., Ambipolar diffusion and its application to diffusion creep, in Mass Transport Phenomena in Ceramics, Materials Science Research, Vol. 9, Cooper, A. R. and Heuer, A. H., Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1975, 445.
11. Gordon, R. S., Mass transport in the diffusional creep of solids, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 56(3), 147, 1973.
12. Kingery, W. D., Bowen, H. K., and Uhlmann, D. R., Introduction to Ceramics, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1976.
13. Raj, R. and Ashby, M. F., On grain boundary sliding and diffusional creep, Met. Trans., 2(2), 1113, 1971.
14. Lifshitz, I. M., On the theory of diffusionviscous flow of polycrystalline bodies, Sov. Phys. JETP, 17(4), 909, 1963.
15. Nabarro, F. R. N., Proc. Bristol Conf. in Strength of Solids, The Physical Society, London, 1948, 75.
16. Herring, C., Diffusional viscosity of a polycrystalline solid, J. Appl. Phys., 21 (May), 437, 1950.
17. Nabarro, F. R. N., Steady-state diffusional creep, Phil. Mag., 16, 231, 1967.
18. Langdon, T. G., Grain boundary sliding as a deformation mechanism during creep, Phil. Mag., 22, 689, 1970.
19. Kamb, W. B., Theory of preferred crystal orientation developed by crystallization under stress, J. Geol, 67, 153, 1959.
20. Gibbs, J. W., Collected Works of J. Willard Gibbs, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1948.
21. Green II, H. W., Diffusional flow in polycrystalline materials, J. Appl. Phys., 41(9), 3890, 1970.
22. Coble, R. L., A model of boundary diffusion controlled creep in polycrystalline materials, J. Appl. Phys., 34(6), 1679, 1963.
23. Burton, B., Interface reaction controlled diffusional creep: a consideration of grain boundary dislocation climb sources, Mater. Sci. Eng., 10, 9, 1972.
24. Greenwood, G. W., The possible effects on diffusion creep of some limitation of grain boundaries as vacancy sources or sinks, Scripta Met., 4(3), 171, 1970.
25. Ashby, M. F., On interface-reaction control of Nabarro-Herring creep and sintering, Scripta Met., 3(11), 837, 1969.
26. Crossman, F. W. and Ashby, M. F., The non-uniform flow of polycrystals by grain-boundary sliding accommodated by power-law creep, Acta Metall., 23, 425, 1975.
27. Orowan, I. E., The creep of metals, J. W. Scotland Iron Steel Inst., 54, 45, 1946-1949.
28. Dryden, J. R., Kucerovsky, D., Wilkinson, D. S., and Watt, D. F., Creep deformation due to a viscous grain boundary phase, Acta Metall., 37(7), 2007, 1989.
29. Gifkins, R. C., The grain-size dependence of creep rate in recovery creep, J. Austral. Inst. Met., 18(3), 137, 1973.
30. Venkateswaran, A. and Hasselman, D. P. H., Elastic creep of stressed solids due to time-dependent changes in elastic properties, J. Mater. Sci., 16, 1627, 1981.
31. Langdon, T. G. and Vastava, R. B., An evaluation of deformation models for grain boundary sliding in Mechanical Testing for Deformation Model Development, ASTM STP 765, Rhode, R. W. and Swearengen, J. C., Eds., American Society of Testing and Materials, 1982, 435.
32. Ashby, M. F. and Verrall, R. A., Diffusion-accommodated flow and superplasticity, Acta Metall., 21, 149, 1973.
33. Drucker, D. C., Continuum aspects, in High Strength Materials, Zackay, V. F., Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1965, 795.
34. Pharr, G. M. and Ashby, M. F., On creep enhanced by a liquid phase, Acta Metall., 31(1), 129, 1983.
35. Raj, R., Creep in polycrystalline aggregates by matter transport through a liquid phase, J. Geophys. Res., 87(B6), 4731, 1982.
36. Raj, R. and Morgan, P. E. D., Activation energies for densification, creep and grain-boundary sliding in nitrogen ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 64(10), C143, 1981.
37. Raj, R. and Chyung, C. K., Solution-precipitation creep in glass ceramics, Acta Metall., 29(1), 159, 1981.
38. Ashby, M. F., Boundary defects and atomistic aspects of boundary sliding and diffusional creep, Surf. Sci., 31(1), 498, 1972, Proc. Intl. Conf. on Structure and Properties of Grain Boundaries at Interfaces, Yorktown Heights, NY, August 23-25, 1971, Chaudhari, P. and Matthews, J. W., Eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
39. Ashby, M. F., Boundary defects and atomistic aspects of boundary sliding and diffusional creep, Surf. Sci., 31(1), 498, 1972, Proc. Intl. Conf. on Structure and Properties of Grain Boundaries at Interfaces, Yorktown Heights, NY, August 23-25, 1971, Chaudhari, P. and Matthews, J. W., Eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
40. Gibbs, G. B., The role of grain boundary sliding in high temperature creep, Mater. Sci. Eng., 2, 269, 1967.
41. Gibbs, G. B., Fluage par diffusion dans les solides polycristallins, Mem. Sci. Rev. Met., 62, 782, 1965.
42. Gifkins, R. C. and Langdon, T. G., Grain boundary displacements due to diffusional creep, Scripta Met., 4(8), 563, 1970.
43. Proc. of Amer. Soc. Compos. Annual Meeting, Albany, NY, October 6-8, 1991.
44. Harper, J. and Dorn, J. E., Viscous creep of aluminum near its melting point, Acta Metall., 5(11), 654, 1957.
45. Yavari, P., Miller, D. A., and Langdon, T. G., An investigation of Harper-Dorn creep. I. Mechanical and microstructural characteristics, Acta Metall., 30(4), 871, 1982.
46. Langdon, T. G. and Yavari, P., An investigation of Harper-Dorn creep. II. The flow process, Acta Metall., 30(4), 881, 1982.
47. Ruano, O. A. and Sherby, O. D., On constitutive equations for various diffusion-controlled creep mechanisms, Rev. Phys. Appl., 23, 625, 1988.
48. Tsai, R. L. and Raj, R., The role of grainboundary sliding in fracture of hot-pressed Si3N4 at high temperatures, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 63(9-10), 513, 1980.
49. Blanchard, C. R. and Page, R. A., Grain boundary sliding measurements of A12O3 by machine vision photogrammetry, (Abstr. 3-JVIII), 92nd Annu. Ceram. Soc. Meet., San Antonio, TX, April 23, 1990.
50. Mukherjee, A. K., The rate-controlling mechanism in superplasticity, Mater. Sci. Eng., 8(2), 83, 1971.
51. Arieli, A. and Mukherjee, A. K., A model for the rate-controlling mechanism in superplasticity, Mater. Sci. Eng., 45(1), 61, 1980.
52. Ball, A. and Hutchison, M. M., Superplasticity in the aluminum-zinc eutectoid, J. Metal. Sci., 3, 1, 1969.
53. Gifkins, R. C. and Langdon, T. G., Comments on theories of structural superplasticity, Mater. Sci. Eng., 36(1), 27, 1978.
54. Gifkins, R. C. and Langdon, T. G., Further comments on theories of structural superplasticity, Mater. Sci. Eng., 40(2), 293, 1979.
55. Panda, P, C., Raj, R., and Morgan, P. E. D., Superplastic deformation in finegrained MgO. 2A12O3 Spinel, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 68(10), 522, 1985.
56. Gifkins, R. C., Grain-boundary sliding and its accommodation during creep and superplasticity, Met. Trans., 7A(8), 1225, 1976.
57. Gittus, J. H. H., Theory of superplastic flow in two-phase materials: roles of interphase-boundary dislocations, edges and diffusion, J. Eng. Mater. Tech., Ser. H, 99(3), 244, 1977.
58. Hayden, H. W., Floreen, S., and Goodell, P. D., The deformation mechanisms of superplasticity, Met. Trans., 3(4), 833, 1972.
59. Evans, A. G., Deformation and failure caused by grain boundary sliding and brittle cracking, Acta Metall., 28(8), 1155, 1980.
60. Evans, A. G. and Rana, A., High temperature failure mechanisms in ceramics, Acta Metall., 28(2), 129, 1980.
61. Miller, D. A. and Langdon, T. G., Density measurements as an assessment of creep damage, Met. Trans., 11A(6), 955, 1980.
62. Budiansky, B. and O'Connell, J., Elastic moduli of a cracked solid, Int. J. Solids Struct., 12(2), 81, 1976.
63. White, R. A., Strain-Enhanced Spheroidization and Superplastic Flow in a Lead-Tin Eutectic Alloy and Development of a Phenomenological Equation for Superplastic Flow in Fine-Grained Materials, Ph.D. theses, Stanford University, California, 1978.
64. Wu, M. Y. and Sherby, O. D., Unification of Harper-Dorn and power law creep through consideration of an internal stress, Acta Metall., 32(9), 1561, 1984.
65. Frost, H. J. and Ashby, M. F., Deformation Mechanism Maps: The Plasticity and Creep of Metals and Ceramics, Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY, 1982.
66. Jakus, K. and Wiederhorn, S. M., Creep deformation of ceramics in four-point binding, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 71(10), 832, 1988.
67. Ashby, M. F., Raj, R., and Gifkins, R. C., Diffusion-controlled sliding at a serrated grain boundary, Scripta Met., 4, 737, 1970.
68. Shewmon, P. G., Diffusion in Solids, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963.
69. Pilling, J. and Ridley, N., Superplasticity in Crystalline Solids, The Institute of Metals, Brookfield, VT, 1989.
70. Garofalo, F., Fundamentals of Creep and Creep-Rupture in Metals, Macmillan Series in Materials Science, Macmillan, New York, 1965.
71. Chen, I. W., Superplasticity, Baudelet, B. and Suery, M., CNRS, Paris, 1985.
72. Hodge, J. D., Lessing, P. A., and Gordon, R. S., Activation energies in the diffusional creep of ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 60(7-8), 318, 1977.