Mechanical milling/alloying of intermetallics

Intermetallics

Volumn 4, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 339-355

  Koch, C C ^a   Whittenberger, J D ^b,c  

^a North Carolina State University   (United States)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS   (Germany)

^c NASA GLENN RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

A. nanostructured intermetallics; Amorphization; B. dispersion strengthening; C. mechanical alloying and milling

Indexed keywords

AMORPHIZATION; BALL MILLING; BRITTLENESS; COMPOSITION; CRYSTAL MICROSTRUCTURE; MECHANICAL ALLOYING; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; PHASE EQUILIBRIA; PLASTIC DEFORMATION; STRENGTHENING (METAL); SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

DISPERSION STRENGTHENING; MECHANICAL ATTRITION; METASTABLE STRUCTURES; NANOSTRUCTURED INTERMETALLICS; PHASE EQUILIBRIA CONSTRAINTS;

INTERMETALLICS;

EID: 0029702509     PISSN: 09669795     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0966-9795(96)00001-5     Document Type: Review

References (127)

1. Westbrook, J. H. & Fleischer, R. L., Intermetallic Compounds, Principles and Practice, Vols 1 & 2, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1995.
2. Martin, P. L. & Hardwick, D. A., Intermetallic Compounds, Principles and Practice, Vol. 1, Principles, eds J. H. Westbrook & R. L. Fleischer, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1995, p. 637.
3. Benjamin, J. S., Metall. Trans., 1 (1970) 2943.
4. Koch, C. C., Cavin, O. B., McKamey, C. G. & Scarbrough, J. O., Appl. Phys. Lett., 43 (1983) 1017.
5. Koch, C. C., Materials Science and Technology Vol. 15, ed. R. W. Cahn et al., VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1991, p. 193.
6. Suryanarayana, C., Bibliography on Mechanical Alloying and Milling, Cambridge Interscience Publ., Cambridge UK, 1995.
7. Kuhn, W. E., Friedman, I. L., Summers, W. & Szegvari, A., ASM Metals Handbook, Vol. 7 Powder Metallurgy, ASM, Metals Park, Ohio, 1985, p. 56.
8. Davis, R. M. & Koch, C. C., Scripta Metall., 21 (1987) 305.
9. Lu, P. Y., Jang, J. S. C. & Koch, C. C., J. Less Common Metals. 140 (1988) 73.
10. Cho, Y. S. & Koch, C. C., Mater. Sci. and Engr., A141 (1991) 139.
11. Courtney, T. H., Materials Transactions, JIM, 36 (1995) 110.
12. Koch, C. C., Inter. J. Mechanochemistry and Mech. Alloying, 1 (1994) 56.
13. Schneibel J. H., Grahle, P. & Rösler, J., J. Mater. Sci. Eng., A153 (1992) 684-90.
14. McDermott, B. T. & Koch, C. C., Scripta Metall., 20 (1986) 669.
15. McDermott, B. T., M. S. Thesis, North Carolina State University, 1988.
16. Lee, C. H., Mori, M. & Mizutani, U., J. Non Cryst. Solids, 117/118 (1990) 733.
17. Morris, M. A. & Morris, D. G., Colloque de Physique, 51 C4 (1990) 211.
18. Kim, M. S. & Koch, C. C., J. Appl. Phys., 62 (1987) 3450.
19. Vedula, K. & Strothers, S. D., Solid State Powder Processing, eds A. H. Clauer & J. J. DeBarbadillo, TMS, Warrendale, PA, USA, 1990, pp. 213-23.
20. Baccino, R., San Filippo, F., Moret, F., Lefort, A. & Webb, G., PM '95 Vol. 2, les Editions de Physique, Les Ulis, Cedex A, France, 1994, pp. 1239-42.
21. Kim, Y. S., Johnson, M. R., Abbaschian, R. & Kaufmann, M. J., High Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys - IV, eds L. A. Johnson, D. A. Pope & J. O. Steigler, Vol. 213, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1991, pp. 837-45.
22. Jayashankar, S. & Kaufman, M. J., J. Mater. Res., 8 (1993) 1428-41.
23. Heron, A. J. & Schaffer, G. B., J. Mater. Syn. Process., 2 (1994) 335-40.
24. Kostrubanic, J., Koss, D. A., Locci, I. E. & Nathal, M., High Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys - IV, eds L. A. Johnson, D. A. Pope & J. O. Steigler, Vol. 213, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1991, pp. 661-6.
25. Kostrubanic, J., Breedis, J. B., Koss, D. A., Locci, I. E. & Poole, J. M., Structural Intermetallics, eds R. Darolia, J. J. Lewandowski, C. T. Liu, P. L. Martin, D. B. Miracle & M. V. Nathal, TMS, Warrendale, PA, USA, 1993, pp. 543-9.
26. Dymek, S., Dollar, M., Hwang, S. J. & Nash, P., Mater. Sci. Eng., A152 (1992) 160-5.
27. Zötzer, K., Proceedings of the 13th International Plansee Seminar '93. eds H. Bildstein & R. Eck, Vol. 3, Plansee Metal AG., Ruette, Austria, 1993, pp. 528-36.
28. Zöltzer, K., Grahle, P. & Arzt, E., Materials by Powder Technology -PTM'93, eds F. Aldinger, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Metallkunde, Oberursel, Germany, 1993, pp. 373-8.
29. Arzt, E., Göhring, E. & Grahle P., High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys V, eds I. Baker, R. Darolia, J. D. Whittenberger and M. H. Yoo, Vol. 288, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1993, pp. 851-66.
30. Arzt, E. & Grahle, P., High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys VI, eds J. A. Horton, I. Baker, S. Hanada, R. D. Noebe & D. S. Schwartz, Vol. 364, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1995, pp. 525-36.
31. Jang, J. S. C. & Koch, C. C., Scripta Metal., 22 (1988) 677-82.
32. Jang, J. S. C., Donnelly, S. G., Godavarti, P. & Koch, C. C., Intern. J. of Powder Metal., 24 (1988) 315.
33. Benn, R. C., Mirchandani, P. K. & Watwe, A. S., Solid State Powder Processing, eds A. H. Clauer & J. J. DeBarbadillo, TMS, Warrendale, PA, USA, 1990, pp. 157-71.
34. Mason, R. P. & Grant, N. J., High Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys - VI, eds J. A. Horton, I. Baker, S. Hanada, R. D. Noebe & D. S. Schwartz, Vol. 364, MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1995, pp. 861-6.
35. Mason, R. P. & Grant, N. J., Mater. Sci. Eng., A192/193 (1995) 741-7.
36. Suryanarayana, C., Sundaresan, R. & Froes, F. H., Structural Applications of Mechanical Alloying, eds F. H. Froes & J. J. DeBarbadillo, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, USA, 1990, pp. 193-201.
37. Koch, C. C., High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys II, eds N. S. Stoloff, C. C. Koch, C. T. Liu & O. Izumi, Vol. 81, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1987, pp. 369-80.
38. Whittenberger, J. D., New Materials by Mechanical Alloying Techniques, eds E. Arzt & L. Schultz, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Metallkunde, Oberursel, Germany, 1989, pp. 200-15.
39. Whittenberger, J. D., Ray, R. & Jha, S. C., Mat. Sci. Eng., A151 (1992) 137-46.
40. Mason, R. P., Ph.D thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1993.
41. Raj, S. V., Mechanical Properties of Metallic Composites, ed. S. Ochiai, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, USA, 1994, pp. 97-183.
42. Arzt, E. & Wilkinson, D. S., Acta Metall., 34 (1986) 1893-8.
43. Arzt, E. & Rösler, J., Acta Metall, 36 (1988) 1053-60.
44. Rösler, J. & Arzt, E., Acta Metall, 36 (1988) 1043-51.
45. Rösler, J. & Arzt, E., Acta Metall. Mater., 38 (1990) 671-83.
46. Pichler, A. & Arzt, E., unpublished research, Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung, Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaft, Stuttgart, Germany, 1995.
47. Arzt, E. & Singer, R. F., Superalloys 1984, eds M. Gell, C. S. Kortovich, R. H. Bricknell, W. B. Kent & J. F. Radavich, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1984, pp. 367-76.
48. Stephens, J. J. & Nix, W. D., Metal. Trans. A, 16A (1985) 1307-24.
49. Stephens, J. J & Nix, W. D., Metal. Trans. A, 17A (1986) 281-93.
50. Arzt, E. & Göhring, E., Scripta Metal. et Mater., 28 (1993) 843-8.
51. Göhring, E. and Arzt, E., Solid State Phenomena, 35-36 (1994) 473-8.
52. Behr, R. & Arzt, E., Unpublished Research, Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung, Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaft, Stuttgart, Germany, April, 1995.
53. Grahle, P., Ph.D Thesis, University of Stuttgart and Max-Planck Institut für Metallforschung, Stuttgart, 1995.
54. Ermakov, A. E., Yurchikov, E. E. & Barinov, V. A., Phys. Met. Metall., 52 (1981) 50.
55. Ermakov, A. E., Barinov, V. A. & Yurchikov, E. E., Fiz. Metal. Metalloved., 54 (1982) 50.
56. Weeber, A. W. & Bakker, H., Physica B, 153 (1988) 93.
57. Ma, E. and Atzmon, M., Mater. Chem. and Phys., 39 (1995) 249.
58. Schwarz, R. B. & Johnson, W. L., Phys. Rev. Lett., 51 (1983) 415.
59. Fecht, H. J., Han, G., Fu, Z. & Johnson, W. L., J. Appl. Phys., 67 (1990) 1744.
60. Swanson, M. L., Parsons, J. R. & Hoelke, C. W., Radiation Effects, 9 (1971) 249.
61. Koch, C. C. & Kim, M. S., J. de Physique, Colloque, C8 (1985) 573.
62. Bever, M. B., Holt, D. L. & Titchener, A. L., Prog. Mater. Sci., 17 (1973) 1.
63. Bakker, H. & Di, L. M., Materials Science Forum, 89-90 (1992) 27.
64. Cho, Y. S. & Koch, C. C., J. Alloys Compounds, 194 (1993) 287.
65. Hellstern, E., Fecht, H. J., Garland, C. & Johnson, W. L., J. Appl. Phys., 65 (1989) 305.
66. Gleiter, H., Prog. Mater. Sci., 33 (1990) 223.
67. Koch, C. C., NanoStruct. Mater., 2 (1993) 109.
68. Bohn, R., Hanbold, T., Birringer, R. & Gleiter, H., Scripta Metall. Mater., 25 (1991) 811.
69. Jang, J. S. C. & Koch, C. C., Scripta Metall. Mater., 24 (1990) 1599.
70. Koch, C. C. & Cho, Y. S., NanoStruct. Mater., 1 (1992) 207.
71. Schulson, E. M., Res. Mech. Lett., 1 (1981) 111.
72. Jain, M. & Christman, T., Acta Metall. Mater., 42 (1994) 1901.
73. Smith, T. R., NanoStruct. Mater., 5 (1995) 337.
74. Schwarz, R. B., Desch, P. B., Srinivasan, S. & Nash, P., NanoStruct. Mater., 1 (1992) 37.
75. Morris, M. A. & Morris, D. G., Mater. Sci. Forum, 88-90 (1992) 529.
76. Morris, M. A. & Morris, D. G., J. Mater. Sci., 26 (1991) 4687.
77. Kim, D. K. & Okazaki, K., Mater. Sci. Forum, 88-90 (1992) 553.
78. Calka, A. & Radlinski, A. P., Scripta Metall., 23 (1989) 1497.
79. Oehring, M. & Bormann, R., Mater. Sci. Engr., A134 (1991) 1330.
80. Oehring, M., Yan, Z. H., Klassen, T. K. & Bormann, R., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 131 (1992) 671.
81. Yan, Z. H., Oehring, M. & Bormann, R., J. Appl. Phys., 72 (1992) 2478.
82. Morris, M. A., J. Mater. Sci., 26 (1991) 1157.
83. Jang, J. S. C. & Koch, C. C., J. Mater. Res., 5 (1990) 498.
84. Zhou, G. F. & Bakker, H., Acta Metall. Mater., 42 (1994) 3009.
85. Zhou, G. F. & Bakker, H., Materials Transactions, JIM, 36 (1995) 329.
86. Bokhonov, B., Konstanchuk, I., Ivanov, E. & Boldyrev, V., J. Alloys Compounds, 187 (1992) 207.
87. Liu, C. T. & Kumar, K. S., JOM, 45(5) (1993) 38-44.
88. Kumar, K. S. & Liu, C. T., JOM, 45(6) (1993) 28-32.
89. Kim, Y.-W., JOM, 46(7) (1994) 30-9.
90. Fair, G. H. and Wood, J. V., J. Mater. Sci., 29 (1994) 1935-9.
91. Liu, Z. G., Guo, J. T., He, L. L. & Hu Z. Q., NanoStruct. Mater., 4 (1994) 787-94.
92. Ivanov, E., Grigoriega, T., Golubkova, G., Boldyrev, V., Fasman, A. B., Mikhailenko, S. D. & Kalinina, O. T., Mater. Lett., 7 (1988) 51-4.
93. Itsukaichi, T., Masuyama, K., Umemoto, M., Okane, I. & Cabanas-Moreno, J. G., J. Mater. Res., 8 (1993) 1817-28.
94. Chan, K. S., Scripta Metall. et Mater., 24 (1990) 725-30.
95. Whittenberger, J. D., Arzt, E. & Luton, M. J., J. Mat. Res., 5 (1990) 271-7.
96. Luton, M. J., Jayanth, S., Disko, M. M., Matras, S. & Vallone, J., Multicomponent Ultrafine Microstructures, eds L. E. McCandish, B. H. Kear, D. E. Polk & R. W. Siegel, Vol. 132, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1989, pp. 79-86.
97. Aikin, B. J. M., Dickerson, R. M., Jayne, D. T., Farmer, S. & Whittenberger, J. D., Scripta Metall. et Mater., 30 (1994) 119-22.
98. Garg, A., Whittenberger, J. D. & Aikin, B. J. M., Intermetallic Matrix Composites - III, eds J. A. Graves, R. R. Bowman & J. J. Lewandowski, Vol. 350, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1994, pp. 231-6.
99. Hebsur, M. G., Whittenberger, J. D., Lowell, C. E. & Garg, A., High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys V, eds J. A. Horton, I. Baker, S. Hanada, R. D. Noebe & D. S. Schwartz, Vol. 364, MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1995, pp. 579-84.
100. Darolia, R., JOM, 43(3) (1991) 44-9.
101. Walston, W. S., Field, R. D., Dobbs, J. R., Lahrman, D. F. & Darolia, R., Structural Intermetallics, eds R. Darolia, J. J. Lewandowski, C. T. Liu, P. L. Martin, D. B. Miracle & M. V. Nathal, TMS, Warrendale, PA, USA, 1993, pp. 523-32.
102. Whittenberger, J. D. & Luton, M. J., J. Mat. Res., 10 (1995) 1171-86.
103. Jangg, G., New Materials by Mechanical Alloying Techniques, eds E. Arzt & L. Schultz, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Metallkunde, Oberursel, Germany, 1989, pp. 39-52.
104. Wang, K. Y., Shen, T. D., Wang, J. T. & Quan, M. X., J. Mater. Sci., 28 (1993) 6474-8.
105. Wang, K. Y., Wang, J. G. & Chen, G. L., J Mater. Res., 10 (1995) 1247-5.
106. Hebsur, M. G., Whittenberger, J. D., Dickerson, R. M. & Aikin, B. J. M., High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys V, eds I. Baker, R. Darolia, J. D. Whittenberger & M. H. Yoo, Vol. 288, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1993, pp. 1111-6.
107. Johnson, D. R., Chen, X. F., Noebe, R. D. & Whittenberger J. D., Internet., 3 (1995) 99-113.
108. Jeng, Y. L. & Lavernia, E. J., J. Mater. Sci., 29 (1994) 2557-71.
109. Schwarz, R. B., Srinivasan, R. S, Petrovic, J. J. & Maggiore, C. J., Mater. Sci, and Eng., A155 (1992) 75-83.
110. Schultz, L., Mater. Sci. Forum, 88-90 (1992) 687.
111. Schultz, L., Wecker, J. & Hellstern, E., J. Appl. Phys., 61 (1987) 3583.
112. Schultz, L. & Wecker, J., J. Appl. Phys., 64 (1988) 5711.
113. Schultz, L., Schnetzke, K. & Wecker, J., Appl. Phys. Lett., 56 (1990) 868.
114. McCormick, P. G., Ding, J., Liu, Y. & Street, R., Mech. Alloying for Structural Applications, eds J. J. de Barbadillo, F. H. Froes & R. Schwarz, ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, 1993, pp. 349-52.
115. Zhou, G. F. & Bakker, H., Phys. Rev. Lett., 72 (1994) 2290.
116. Zhou, G. F. & Bakker, H., Phys. Rev. Lett., 73 (1994) 344.
117. Westbrook, J. H., Intermetallic Compounds, Principles and Practice, Vol. 2, eds J. H. Westbrook & R. L. Fleischer, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1995) p. 647.
118. Ivanov, E. Yu, Golybkova, G. V. & Grigorieva, T. F., Reactivity of Solids, 8 (1990) 73.
119. Schlapbach, L., Meli, F. & Züttel, A., Intermetallic Compounds, Principles and Practice, Vol. 2, eds J. H. Westbrook & R. L. Fleischer, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1995) p. 475.
120. Ivanov, E., Konstanchuk, I., Stepanov, A. & Boldyrev, V., J. Less Common Metals, 131 (1987) 25.
121. Song, M. Y., Ivanov, E., Darriet, B., Pezat, M., Hagenmuller, P., J. Less Common Metals, 131 (1987) 71.
122. Stepanov, A., Ivanov, E., Konstanchuk, I., Boldyrev, V., J. Less Common Metals, 131 (1987) 89.
123. Konstanchuk, I., Ivanov, E., Pezot, M., Darriet, B., Boldyrev, V. & Hagenmuller, P., J. Less Common Metals, 131 (1987) 181.
124. Zaluski, L., Zaluska, A. & Strom-Olsen, J. O., J. Alloys Compounds, 217 (1995) 245.
125. 5 Alloys for Metal Hydride Electrodes, MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, April 1995, Symposium W.
126. Larson, J. M., Luhman, T. S. & Merrick, H. F., Manufacture of Superconducting Materials, ed. R. W. Meyerhoff, ASM, Metals Park, Ohio, 1977, p. 155.
127. White, R. L. & Nix, W. D., New Developments and Applications in Composites, eds D. Khulmann-Wilsdorf & W. C. Harrigan, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1979, p. 78.