Effects of biaxial tensile strain on hydrocarbon permeability of butyl rubber composite barriers

ASTM Special Technical Publication

Volumn 1237, Issue , 1996, Pages 157-174

  Lee, B L ^a   Yang, T W ^a   Hassler, K D ^b   Wilusz, E ^b  

^a The Center for Nanotechnology Education and Utilization   (United States)

^b DEVELOPMENT AND ENGINEERING CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Biaxial tensile strain; Butyl rubber; Diffusion; Elastomer barrier; Hydrocarbon; Permeability; Solubility; Swelling

Indexed keywords

ELASTOMERS; HYDROCARBONS; MECHANICAL PERMEABILITY; RUBBER; RUBBER TESTING; SOLUBILITY; STRAIN; SWELLING; TENSILE TESTING;

BIAXIAL TENSILE STRAIN; BUTYL RUBBER; ELASTOMER BARRIERS;

COMPOSITE MATERIALS;

EID: 0029698112     PISSN: 00660558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1520/stp14065s     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Amerongen, G. J. Van, "Influence of structure of elastomers on their permeability to gases," J. Polym. Sci., 5, pp. 307-332, 1950.
2. Penn, W. S., Synthetic Rubber Technology, Volume 1, Maclaren & Sons, Ltd., London, 1960.
3. Roff, W. J., Scott, J. R., and Pacitti, J., Handbook of Common Polymers, Butterworth & Co. Ltd., London, 1971.
4. Schweitzer, P. A., Corrosion Resistance of Elastomers, pp. 39-41, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1990.
5. Crank, J., The Mathematics of Diffusion, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, London, 1975.
6. Flory, P. J., and Rehner, J., "Statistical mechanics of cross-linked polymer networks II swelling," J. Chem. Phys., 11, pp. 521-526, 1943.
7. Flory, P. J., and Rehner, J., "Effect of deformation on the swelling capacity of rubber," J. Chem. Phys., 12, pp. 412-414, 1944.
8. Gee, G., "The interaction between rubber and liquids - X. Some new experimental tests of a statistical thermodynamic theory of rubber-liquid systems," Trans. Faraday Soc., 42B, pp. 33-43, 1946.
9. Treloar, L. R. G., "The equilibrium swelling of cross-linked amorphous polymers," Proc. R. Soc. London, A200, pp. 176-183, 1950.
10. Treloar, L. R. G., The Physics of Rubber Elasticity, Oxford University Press, London, 1958.
11. Yang, T. W, Lee, B. L., and Hahn, H. T., "Moisture effects on isopreneisobutylene copolymer-based composite barrier: II. Static mechanical properties," In preparation.
12. Billing, C. B., Jr., and Bentz, A. P., "Effect of temperature, material thickness, and experimental apparatus on permeation measurement," in S. Z. Mansdorf, R. Sager, and A. P. Nielsen (eds.), Performance of Protective Clothing: Second Symposium, ASTM STP #989, pp. 226-235, ASTM, Philadelphia, 1988.
13. Schwope, A. D., Goydan, R., Reid, R. C., and Krishnamurthy, S., "State-of-the-art review of permeation testing and the interpretation of its results," Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 49, pp. 557-565, 1988.
14. Dannenberg, E. M., "The effects of surface chemical interactions on the properties of filler-reinforced rubbers," Rubber Chem. Technol., 48, pp. 410-444, 1975.
15. Hess, W. M., "Microscopy in the study of elastomer reinforcement by pigment fillers," in G. Kraus (ed.), Reinforcement of Elastomers, pp. 187-223, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1965.
16. Shinomura, T., and Takahashi, M., "Morphological study on carbon black loaded rubber vulcanizate under stretching," Rubber Chem. Technol., 43, pp. 1015-1024, 1970.
17. Amerongen, G. J. Van, "Diffusion in elastomers," Rubber Chem. Technol., 37, pp. 1065-1152, 1964.