The zero tolerance campaign: Setting the agenda

Parliamentary Affairs

Volumn 49, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 206-220

  Mackay, Fiona ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0029686440     PISSN: 00312290     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a028669     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. 1 For the literature on recruitment see P. Norris and J. Lovenduski, Political Recruitment: Gender, Race and Class in the British Parliament (Cambridge University Press, 1995) and J. Lovenduski and P. Norris (eds), Gender and Party Politics (Sage, 1993).
2. 1 For the literature on recruitment see P. Norris and J. Lovenduski, Political Recruitment: Gender, Race and Class in the British Parliament (Cambridge University Press, 1995) and J. Lovenduski and P. Norris (eds), Gender and Party Politics (Sage, 1993).
3. 2 For feminist theories of the state see S. Franzway, D. Court and R. Connell, Staking a Claim: Feminism, Bureaucracy and the State (Polity Press, 1989); for Britain, see S. Halford, 'Feminist Change in a Patriarchal Organisation: the Experience of Women's Initiatives in Local Government and Implications for Feminist Perspectives on State Institutions' in M. Savage and A. Witz (eds), Gender and Bureaucracy (Blackwell, 1992); for the differences between Australia and Britain see S. Watson, 'Femocratic Feminisms', ibid; for comparison of US, Britain and Sweden see J. Gelb, 'Feminism and Political Action', in R. J. Dalton and M. Kuechler (eds), Challenging the Political Order (Polity Press, 1990).
4. 2 For feminist theories of the state see S. Franzway, D. Court and R. Connell, Staking a Claim: Feminism, Bureaucracy and the State (Polity Press, 1989); for Britain, see S. Halford, 'Feminist Change in a Patriarchal Organisation: the Experience of Women's Initiatives in Local Government and Implications for Feminist Perspectives on State Institutions' in M. Savage and A. Witz (eds), Gender and Bureaucracy (Blackwell, 1992); for the differences between Australia and Britain see S. Watson, 'Femocratic Feminisms', ibid; for comparison of US, Britain and Sweden see J. Gelb, 'Feminism and Political Action', in R. J. Dalton and M. Kuechler (eds), Challenging the Political Order (Polity Press, 1990).
5. 2 For feminist theories of the state see S. Franzway, D. Court and R. Connell, Staking a Claim: Feminism, Bureaucracy and the State (Polity Press, 1989); for Britain, see S. Halford, 'Feminist Change in a Patriarchal Organisation: the Experience of Women's Initiatives in Local Government and Implications for Feminist Perspectives on State Institutions' in M. Savage and A. Witz (eds), Gender and Bureaucracy (Blackwell, 1992); for the differences between Australia and Britain see S. Watson, 'Femocratic Feminisms', ibid; for comparison of US, Britain and Sweden see J. Gelb, 'Feminism and Political Action', in R. J. Dalton and M. Kuechler (eds), Challenging the Political Order (Polity Press, 1990).
6. 2 For feminist theories of the state see S. Franzway, D. Court and R. Connell, Staking a Claim: Feminism, Bureaucracy and the State (Polity Press, 1989); for Britain, see S. Halford, 'Feminist Change in a Patriarchal Organisation: the Experience of Women's Initiatives in Local Government and Implications for Feminist Perspectives on State Institutions' in M. Savage and A. Witz (eds), Gender and Bureaucracy (Blackwell, 1992); for the differences between Australia and Britain see S. Watson, 'Femocratic Feminisms', ibid; for comparison of US, Britain and Sweden see J. Gelb, 'Feminism and Political Action', in R. J. Dalton and M. Kuechler (eds), Challenging the Political Order (Polity Press, 1990).
7. 3 P. Seyd, The Rise and Fall of the Labour Left (Macmillan, 1987); H. Wainwright; Labour: A Tale of Two Parties (The Hogarth Press, 1987); S. Rowbotham, et al, Beyond the Fragments (Merlin Press, 1979).
8. 3 P. Seyd, The Rise and Fall of the Labour Left (Macmillan, 1987); H. Wainwright; Labour: A Tale of Two Parties (The Hogarth Press, 1987); S. Rowbotham, et al, Beyond the Fragments (Merlin Press, 1979).
9. 3 P. Seyd, The Rise and Fall of the Labour Left (Macmillan, 1987); H. Wainwright; Labour: A Tale of Two Parties (The Hogarth Press, 1987); S. Rowbotham, et al, Beyond the Fragments (Merlin Press, 1979).
10. 4 See J. Outshoorn, 'Is This What We Wanted? Positive Action as Issue Peversion' in E. Meehan and S. Sevenhuijsen (eds), Equality Politics and Gender (Sage, 1991); J. Lovenduski and V. Randall, Contemporary Feminist Politics: Women and Power in Britain (Oxford University Press, 1993); G. Stedward, 'Entry into the System: A Case Study of Women in Scotland' in J. Richardson and G. Jordan (eds), Government and Pressure Groups in Britain (Clarendon Press, 1987); E. Boneparth and E. Soper (eds), Women, Policy and Power: Toward the Year 2000 (Pergamon, 1988).
11. 4 See J. Outshoorn, 'Is This What We Wanted? Positive Action as Issue Peversion' in E. Meehan and S. Sevenhuijsen (eds), Equality Politics and Gender (Sage, 1991); J. Lovenduski and V. Randall, Contemporary Feminist Politics: Women and Power in Britain (Oxford University Press, 1993); G. Stedward, 'Entry into the System: A Case Study of Women in Scotland' in J. Richardson and G. Jordan (eds), Government and Pressure Groups in Britain (Clarendon Press, 1987); E. Boneparth and E. Soper (eds), Women, Policy and Power: Toward the Year 2000 (Pergamon, 1988).
12. 4 See J. Outshoorn, 'Is This What We Wanted? Positive Action as Issue Peversion' in E. Meehan and S. Sevenhuijsen (eds), Equality Politics and Gender (Sage, 1991); J. Lovenduski and V. Randall, Contemporary Feminist Politics: Women and Power in Britain (Oxford University Press, 1993); G. Stedward, 'Entry into the System: A Case Study of Women in Scotland' in J. Richardson and G. Jordan (eds), Government and Pressure Groups in Britain (Clarendon Press, 1987); E. Boneparth and E. Soper (eds), Women, Policy and Power: Toward the Year 2000 (Pergamon, 1988).
13. 4 See J. Outshoorn, 'Is This What We Wanted? Positive Action as Issue Peversion' in E. Meehan and S. Sevenhuijsen (eds), Equality Politics and Gender (Sage, 1991); J. Lovenduski and V. Randall, Contemporary Feminist Politics: Women and Power in Britain (Oxford University Press, 1993); G. Stedward, 'Entry into the System: A Case Study of Women in Scotland' in J. Richardson and G. Jordan (eds), Government and Pressure Groups in Britain (Clarendon Press, 1987); E. Boneparth and E. Soper (eds), Women, Policy and Power: Toward the Year 2000 (Pergamon, 1988).
14. 5 M. McWilliams and J. McKiernan, Bringing it Out in the Open: Domestic Violence in Northern Ireland (HMSO, 1993).
15. 6 For campaigns in the 19th Century see L. Smith, Domestic Violence (Home Office Research Study, 107, HMSO, 1989.
16. 7 For cultural identities see Lindsay Paterson, ' Editorial: Scottish', Scottish Affairs 1993/4.
17. 8 C. Burness, in Parliamentary Brief, March 1995.
18. 9 E. Breitenbach, 'Sisters Are Doing It For Themselves: The Womens Movement in Scotland' in A. Brown and R. Parry (eds) The Scottish Government Yearbook 1990(The Unit for the Study of Government in Scotland, University of Edinburgh).
19. 10 L. Riddoch 'Zero Tolerance: The Second Wave' in Harpies and Quines, no. 12 March 1994.
20. 11 F. Mackay, The Case of Zero Tolerance: Women's Politics in Action? (Waverley Papers, Department of Politics, University of Edinburgh, 1995).
21. 12 For an account of the 'Loony Left' media campaigns on the GLC and other women's committess, and more general discussion of the difficulties of women's initiatives within the bureaucratic structures of the local state see, for example: S. Goss, 'Women's initiatives in Local Government' in M. Boddy and C. Fudge (eds) Local Socialism? (Macmillan, 1984); S. Halford 'Women's initiatives in Local Government', Policy and Politics, 1988/4.
22. 12 For an account of the 'Loony Left' media campaigns on the GLC and other women's committess, and more general discussion of the difficulties of women's initiatives within the bureaucratic structures of the local state see, for example: S. Goss, 'Women's initiatives in Local Government' in M. Boddy and C. Fudge (eds) Local Socialism? (Macmillan, 1984); S. Halford 'Women's initiatives in Local Government', Policy and Politics, 1988/4.
23. 13 J. Lovenduski and V. Randall, op.cit.
24. 14 E. Breitenbach, Quality Through Equality (Equal Opportunities Commission, Scotland, 1995).
25. 15 For a detailed discussion of the mobilisation of women around the issue of women's representation in the Scotish parliament, see A. Brown, op.cit.
26. 16 D. Dahlerup, 'From a Small to Large Minority: Women in Scandinavian Politics, Scandinavian Political Studies, vol. 11, no. 4, 1988. See also E. Haavio-Mannila et al, Unfinished Democracy: Women in Nordic Politics (Pergammon Press, 1985).
27. 16 D. Dahlerup, 'From a Small to Large Minority: Women in Scandinavian Politics, Scandinavian Political Studies, vol. 11, no. 4, 1988. See also E. Haavio-Mannila et al, Unfinished Democracy: Women in Nordic Politics (Pergammon Press, 1985).
28. 17 S. Lieberman, 'Women's Committees in Scotland' in A. Brown and D. McCrone (eds). The Scottish Government Yearbook 1989.
29. 18 Kelly, op.cit.
30. 19 Boneparth and Soper, op.cit, p. 14.
31. 20 Gill Hague and Ellen Malos, 'Domestic violence, social policy and housing', Critical Social Policy, Winter 1994/95, p. 113. For the refuge movement and groupings around violence more generally see Lovenduski and Randall, op.cit., ch. 9.
32. 20 Gill Hague and Ellen Malos, 'Domestic violence, social policy and housing', Critical Social Policy, Winter 1994/95, p. 113. For the refuge movement and groupings around violence more generally see Lovenduski and Randall, op.cit., ch. 9.